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1.
几种药剂防治栗大蚜越冬卵试验   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过几种药剂对板栗栗大蚜越冬卵的防治试验表明:柴油乳剂在板栗发芽前防治栗大蚜越冬卵的效果明显优于其他有杀卵作用的杀虫剂,能有效控制栗大蚜的发生,减少生长季节化学农药的使用,降低农药残留,提高产品质量。  相似文献   

2.
陕西省板栗主要病虫害的发生与防治对策   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
列举了板栗疫病、栗实象、小青花金龟、栗大蚜等9种主要病虫害的为害症状,危害特点、生物学习性,分析了病虫害频发原因.提出了相应的防治对策  相似文献   

3.
正1.休眠期(11月—3月)防治对象:栗大蚜、红蜘蛛、栗花麦蛾、透翅蛾等害虫的卵、蛹及枝干病害。防治措施:刮除枝干老树皮,剪除病虫枝并清理树下病虫叶、枝、蓬、果集中焚毁,以消灭虫卵及幼虫。2.萌芽期(4月)防治对象:栗大蚜、红蜘蛛、透翅蛾、木橑尺蠖、干腐病。防治措施:喷5o石硫合剂;于栗树上挂糖  相似文献   

4.
栗树的主要虫害有栗实象鼻虫、栗实蛾、栗瘤蜂、栗大蚜等,分析了这4种害虫的特征及生活习性,并对每一种害虫提出了防治方法.  相似文献   

5.
栗树的主要虫害有栗实象鼻虫、栗实蛾、栗瘤蜂、栗大蚜等,分析了这4种害虫的特征及生活习性.并对每一种害虫提出了防治方法。  相似文献   

6.
雪松长足大蚜危害严重,根据近两年对雪松长足大蚜的防治经验,分析了该虫害的发生规律和防治技术。  相似文献   

7.
落叶松球蚜识别与防治技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了落叶松球蚜干母、瘿蚜、伪干母、性母、侨蚜和有性蚜6个虫态的形态特征、危害特点,以及化学防治、人工物理防治和营林措施等防治方法;强调了化学防治适宜天气条件、时间点、防治要领及人工摘除虫瘿时间段等防治技术。  相似文献   

8.
浙江省板栗主要病虫害及防治技术   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
对浙江省为害板栗的病虫害进行调查、研究,列举板栗的主要病虫害栗绛蚧、栗大蚜、栗瘿蜂、栗剪枝象甲、栗皮夜蛾、桃蛀螟和板栗疫病、芽枯病的为害症状及生态特性,并针对其发生特点,采用预测预报、工程治理、营林措施等防治技术,可取得良好的效果。  相似文献   

9.
评价了飞防弥雾机不同喷液量和助剂种类在山地板栗树冠层的雾滴分布情况,并比较了其对栗大蚜和红蜘蛛的防治效果,旨在为板栗害虫化学防治提供技术支持。结果表明,在一定范围内提高喷液量,并添加喷雾助剂,对喷雾质量有一定的增益效果。在5.0 L/667m2喷液量条件下,添加1%倍达通喷雾助剂处理的雾滴中径为121.7μm,显著高于无助剂处理的96.0μm;同时,雾滴密度、覆盖度、沉积量及对栗大蚜和红蜘蛛的防效均显著提高。  相似文献   

10.
对辽宁省为害日本栗的病虫害进行调查、研究,详细介绍板栗胴枯病、栗实象甲、粟实蛾、栗皮夜蛾、桃蛀螟、栗红蜘蛛、天幕毛虫、舟形毛虫、舞毒蛾、天蚕蛾、栗透翅蛾、栗大蚜、蝙蝠蛾和梨圆蚧14种主要病虫害的为害症状,并针对其发生特点,提出一系列防治技术。  相似文献   

11.
栀子三纹野螟生物学特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
栀子三纹野螟Archernis tropicalis Walker主要危害红山栀Gardenia jasminoides当年生初展的嫩叶,也危害老叶、花蕾和果实。该虫在景宁一年发生6代,以老熟幼虫或蛹在落叶、地被物及虫苞中越冬,翌年4月下旬开始羽化。第1、2、3、4、5、6代幼虫危害盛期分别在5、6、7、8、9、10月中旬。室外观察其天敌主要有鸟类、寄生蜂、螳螂、草蛉、蜘蛛。  相似文献   

12.
A new method of simultaneous determining Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with a single sweep polarography was developed. The experiment condition was studied and the results show that the optimum base solution is that the residue got from evaporating 25 mL mixed solution, 2.5 mL 1.0 mol/L ethylenediamine, 3.0 mL 1.0 mol/L ammonia-ammonium chloride, 5.0 mL 10 % sodium sulfite and 0.5 mL 0.5 % gelatin were mixed and diluted to 25 mL with water. Under the condition of this base solution, the polarography wave shapes of the six cations are ideal and without overlap of the peaks. In this base solution, Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) in synthetic samples were determined with relative errors 0.4–9.4% and relative standard deviations 0.8%-12.2%. Under this experiment condition, one fold of Pb(II), Cr(VI) and Mo(VI) do not interfere with the determination for Cu(II). This method has been used to the simultaneous determination of the amount of the six cations in the samples of soil and Beiqi Tea. The relative standard deviations were 0. l%-2.1% and recoveries were 93.5%-99.0 %.  相似文献   

13.
The eggs ofArgas reflexus were splashed with the LiCl and Na2Cr2O7 saturated solutions on the 2nd day after laying and were kept at 25° C and 30% RH.Both examined chemical compounds caused great disturbances in embryogenesis ofArgas reflexus. Under influence of Na2Cr2O7 24.8% eggs died. The LiCl solution appeared to be more harmful on larvae development. 21.8% dead eggs, 11.6% dead embryos, and 8.9% larvae hatched abnormally were observed in these experiments
Zusammenfassung Hemmende Faktoren bei der Embryonalentwicklung vonArgas (Argas) reflexus (Fab.) (Acari, Argasidae)Die Eier vonArgas reflexus wurden am 2. Tag der Embryonalentwicklung bei 25° C und 30% r. L. der. Wirkung gesättigter Lösungen von LiCl und Na2Cr2O7 unterzogen.Beide chemischen Verbindungen verursachten große Störungen der Embryogenesis vonArgas reflexus. Unter dem Einfluß von Na2Cr2O7 starben 24.8% der Eier ab. LiCl erwies sich als schädlicher für die Embryonalentwicklung dieser Zeckenart als Na2Cr2O7.Bei den Experimenten mit LiCl wurden 21.8% Eier, 11.6% Embryos und 8.9% (abnormal geschlüpfte) Larven getötet.


With one table  相似文献   

14.
Zusammenfassung Die Nachkommenzahl von einem Weibchen vonSitophilus oryzae oderSitotroga cerealella in Sorghum-Körnern nahm mit dem Ansteigen der ursprünglichen Elterndichte ab. Jedoch nahm die Gesamtzahl an Nachkommen beiS. oryzae bis zu einem Maximalwert zu und danach bei weiterem Anstieg der Elterndichte wieder ab (Crowding-Konkurrenz). BeiS. cerealella dagegen tendierte die Nachkommenzahl dazu, von einem Grenzwert ab—unabhängig von der Elterndichte—konstant zu bleiben (Wettkampf-Konkurrenz).
Intraspezific competition and progeny production inSitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleopt.) andSitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) (Lepid.) in Sorghum grain
The number of progeny produced per femaleSitophilus oryzae (L.) orSitotroga cerealella (Oliv.), on sorghum grain, decreased as the initial parental density increased. However, the total number of progeny (off-springs) produced inS. oryzae increased to a peak then declined with further increases in parental density (Scramble competition). InS. cerealella the progeny produced tended to be fairly constant once a certain parental density was passed (Contest competition).


Mit einer Tabelle  相似文献   

15.
16.
The eggs ofArgas (Argas) reflexus (Fab.) were exposed to 0.05% colchicine on 9th, 15th or 23rd–25th days of embryonic development at 25°C and 30% RH. The eggs on the 15th and 23rd–25th days of development were the most sensitive to colchicine. In these experiments 6.9% and 9.4% embryos died, respectively. The largest number of disturbances of egg hatch (11.5%) were observed after exposure of the eggs to colchicine on 23rd–25th days of embryogenesis.  相似文献   

17.
18.
In a recent paper, V. Michelsen(1988, Systematic Entomology 13: 271–314) revised 18 world species of anthomyiid cone and seed pests and described a new genus,Strobilomyia gen. n. He consideredS. melaniola of Northeast China to be a synonym ofS. viaria of North America. That they are the same species is not accepted. We compared the morphological characters of male and femaleS. melaniola adults with the close relatives,S. viaria andS. sibirica. We conclude that they are not the same species and that S.melaniola is an independent species.  相似文献   

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秘诀(小说)     
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