共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
《农业环境与发展》2020,(4)
为探讨硅铁施用对水稻生长和磷吸收的影响,指导合理施肥、提高磷素利用率,利用水培试验研究了不同浓度铁(0、0.5、1、2 mmol·L~(-1))预处理下施加不同浓度硅(0、1、4 mmol·L~(-1))对水稻生长及磷吸收的影响。结果表明,低浓度的铁预处理对水稻SPAD、株高、根长和地上部干质量无显著影响,而高浓度的铁预处理下,这些指标则显著降低(P0.05)。中低浓度铁处理下施硅在一定程度上增加了水稻株高、根长和地上部干质量,但未达到显著水平(P0.05)。铁预处理显著增加了水稻根表铁膜的厚度及根表铁膜中的磷含量(P0.05),施硅则显著降低了0.5 mmol·L~(-1)和1 mmol·L~(-1)铁预处理的水稻根表铁膜的厚度(P0.05)。铁预处理对水稻根部的磷含量无显著影响,但显著降低了地上部磷的含量(P0.05)。施硅对水稻根和地上部的磷含量无显著影响。研究表明,施铁处理显著诱导了根表铁膜的出现,增加了铁膜中的磷含量并且显著降低了地上部的磷含量;施硅在一定程度上缓解了水稻生长中的铁毒害现象,并且能够改变根表铁膜厚度,减少根冠比,从而影响水稻磷的吸收转运。 相似文献
2.
为明确外源独脚金内酯及其抑制剂对不同磷水平油菜根系形态和地上部生长的影响,本研究采用营养液培养和根箱土培试验,研究正常磷(250μmol/L)和低磷(5μmol/L)水平下外源独脚金内酯(GR24)和独脚金内酯合成抑制剂(TIS108)对甘蓝型油菜中双11号根系发育、地上部生长、磷和生长素含量、分枝数和产量等的影响。结果表明,在0～5μmol/L范围内,随着营养液GR24浓度的增大,油菜根系和地上部生长受到的抑制越来越严重。在0～1μmol/L范围内,随着营养液TIS108浓度的增大,油菜根和地上部生物量逐渐增加,在0.1μmol/L时达到最大;在1～5μmol/L范围内,随着营养液TIS108浓度的增大,油菜根和地上部生长受到的抑制程度加剧,在5μmol/L时抑制作用达到最大。低磷和正常磷处理外源添加GR24(5μmol/L)油菜根系生长均受到抑制,添加TIS108(0.1μmol/L)油菜根系生长均受到促进。GR24对油菜根系生长的抑制主要表现为主根长和总根长变短,根系总表面积和总体积变小,根尖数减少,根干重降低,根系磷含量降低,根系生长素含量降低,但地上部生长素含量增加。TIS108对油菜根系生长的促进作用主要表现为主根长和总根长增加,根系总表面积和总体积增大,根尖数显著增加,根干重增加,根系磷含量增加,根系生长素含量增加,地上部生长素含量降低。土培盆栽试验结果表明低磷处理喷施GR24油菜株高增加,分枝数减少,地上部干重减小,产量降低;低磷处理喷施TIS108株高降低,分枝数增加,地上部干重增大,产量增加。综上可知,利用外源独脚金内酯合成抑制剂能够调控油菜根系形态,地上部分枝数和产量,在作物减磷增效中具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
硅、磷配施对玉米苗期生长及氮磷钾积累的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以‘正红2号’和‘正红115’玉米为材料,采用砂培方式,设置3个纯磷水平[1.0 mmol·L~(-1)(正常磷水平,P_(1.0))、0.1 mmol·L~(-1)(中度缺磷,P_(0.1))和0.01 mmol·L~(-1)(重度缺磷,P_(0.01))]和3个纯硅水平[1.5 mmol·L~(-1)(Si_(1.5))、0.75mmol·L~(-1)(Si_(0.75))和0 mmol·L~(-1)(Si_0)],通过对玉米苗期干物质、叶面积、根系形态和氮磷钾含量的测定分析,研究硅、磷配施对玉米苗期根系生长、各器官干物质及氮、磷和钾养分积累与利用的影响,为磷、硅肥合理配施提供理论依据。结果表明:缺磷抑制玉米苗期生长,降低根长、根体积、根表面积和叶面积,减少磷和氮、钾的吸收以及干物质积累量,这种效应随磷浓度的降低而增强;玉米通过提高根冠比,增加磷、氮在根系中的分配率,提高氮、磷、钾的干物质生产效率来适应低磷环境;低磷胁迫对‘正红115’根系生长和磷吸收积累量的影响大于‘正红2号’,但‘正红115’在低磷条件下大幅度提高磷在根系中的分配率。在正常磷(P_(1.0))条件下加硅可促进玉米根系生长,增加磷和氮、钾积累量,提高其在地上部分配率,增加叶面积和干物质积累量;在中度缺磷(P_(0.1))条件下加硅也可增加玉米的磷和氮、钾积累量,促进根系和地上部生长,缓解低磷胁迫;在重度缺磷(P_(0.01))条件下,增施硅对玉米根系生长和干物质积累无显著的改善作用,但会增加根系中磷、钾素积累量。由此表明,硅和磷存在显著的协同作用和配合效应,生产上硅和磷应配施。 相似文献
4.
运用~(15)N示踪及非损伤微测技术,研究了不同供磷水平(0 mmol×L~(-1)、1.0 mmol×L~(-1)、2.0 mmol×L~(-1)、3.0 mmol×L~(-1)、4.0 mmol×L~(-1)、6.0 mmol×L~(-1)、8.0 mmol×L~(-1)、12.0 mmol×L~(-1)和16.0 mmol×L~(-1) H_2PO_4~-)对平邑甜茶幼苗NO_3~--N吸收及利用特性的影响,为提高果园氮肥利用效率提供理论依据。结果表明,在低磷水平(0~1.0 mmol×L~(-1))时,平邑甜茶根系长度、根系总表面积较小,且根尖数较少。随着供磷水平的增加,在2.0~4.0 mmol×L~(-1)磷浓度处理时,平邑甜茶幼苗生物量、根系长度、根系总表面积及根尖数显著高于其他处理。而在6.0~16.0 mmol×L~(-1)时,过量供磷抑制了根系的生长,使平邑甜茶幼苗根系长度、表面积均大幅降低,根尖数量骤降。非损伤扫描离子选择电极测试表明,当生长介质磷浓度在3.0~6.0 mmol×L~(-1)时,平邑甜茶对NO_3~-有吸收作用,并在3.0 mmol×L~(-1)磷浓度时其吸收速率最高。而在0~2 mmol×L~(-1)及8.0~16.0 mmol×L~(-1)磷浓度处理下,平邑甜茶对NO_3~-有外排作用。随供磷水平的增加,各器官从肥料中吸收分配到的~(15)N量对该器官全氮量的贡献率(Ndff)及植株氮素利用率呈现先升高后降低的趋势,4.0 mmol×L~(-1)磷浓度时植株氮素利用率最大,为42.24%,超过4.0 mmol×L~(-1)植株氮素利用率显著降低。适当充足的供磷刺激了幼苗根系生长,从而促进平邑甜茶对氮素的获取,过量的NO_3~-抑制了平邑甜茶根系的生长,同时叶片硝酸还原酶的活性受到抑制,因此其氮素吸收和利用效率较低。因此,磷浓度在3.0~4.0 mmol×L~(-1)时最有利于平邑甜茶幼苗的生长及氮素的吸收利用。 相似文献
5.
《土壤与作物》2014,(3)
采用水培试验方法,研究了供磷水平对苗期大豆根系形态特征及吸水特性的影响。结果显示:同一时期,供磷水平对根干重的影响小于对地上部干重的影响,缺磷胁迫促进了根干重和根冠比增加;供磷水平对大豆根系形态影响显著,大豆根长、根表面积和根体积基本随供磷水平的升高呈现先减小后增大的趋势,0~1 mm直径范围内根长所占比例最高,约在93%以上;磷素浓度介于0~30μmol·L-1之间时,大豆日平均吸水速率随磷素浓度的增大而增大,当磷素浓度大于30μmol·L-1时,反而随着磷素浓度的增大而减小。由此可见,大豆根系对不同浓度磷素处理具有一定的自我调节能力,表现为"低促高抑"现象,但这种能力是有限的。 相似文献
6.
低铁胁迫对玉米苗期根系生长和铁素吸收利用的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了揭示不同耐低铁玉米品种苗期根系生长和铁素吸收利用的差异,为玉米耐低铁能力的遗传改良提供依据,以耐低铁玉米品种‘正红2号’和不耐低铁玉米品种‘川单418’为材料,采用重度[10μmol(Fe~(3+))·L~(-1)]、中度[30μmol(Fe~(3+))·L~(-1)]和轻度[50μmol(Fe~(3+))·L~(-1)]3种低铁胁迫及对照[100μmol(Fe~(3+))·L~(-1)]的铁营养液处理3叶1心玉米幼苗,分析低铁胁迫对不同耐低铁玉米品种苗期根系生长和铁素吸收利用的影响。结果表明,随着营养液铁浓度降低,两个玉米品种幼苗的根长、根体积、根系活力、干物质、铁含量、铁积累量、相对吸铁能力均显著降低,但根系麦根酸分泌量增多,铁素向地上部转移分配能力增强,铁素的生理效率提高,这是玉米适应低铁胁迫的重要生理机制之一。玉米幼苗的铁素积累量与根长、根体积、根干重、根系活力等根系性状均呈极显著或显著正相关。耐低铁玉米品种在中度和重度低铁胁迫下根长、根体积、根干重、根系活力均较不耐低铁玉米品种高,是其铁素吸收积累量高的重要原因。根系麦根酸分泌量与铁素茎叶分配率呈正相关,铁素茎叶分配率与铁素生理效率呈极显著正相关,增加根系麦根酸的分泌量可在一定程度上提高玉米铁素的茎叶分配率,从而提高铁素生理效率;耐低铁玉米品种在中度和重度低铁胁迫下麦根酸分泌量增幅高于不耐低铁玉米品种,是其铁素生理效率高的主要原因。 相似文献
7.
《农业环境与发展》2021,(2)
为研究抗生素胁迫对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响,选取磺胺二甲基嘧啶(Sulfadimidine, SM2)和环丙沙星(Ciprofloxacin, CIP)两种典型抗生素为研究对象,采用水培方法,通过测定不同浓度的两种抗生素对小麦种子芽和根的生长抑制率、幼苗生物量、根系形态和根系活力指标,分析比较了两种抗生素对小麦种子和幼苗的生态毒性差异。结果表明:0.1～2.0 mg·L~(-1)的SM2和0.1～1.0 mg·L~(-1)的CIP能够促进小麦种子根和芽的生长,当SM2浓度达到10.0 mg·L~(-1)、CIP浓度达到5.0 mg·L~(-1)时,两种抗生素开始对小麦种子根长产生抑制作用,并且随着浓度的增大抑制作用显著增强;两种抗生素对作物种子根长的抑制效应强于芽长;0.1 mg·L~(-1)的SM2促进小麦幼苗生长以及干物质积累,但随着SM2浓度增大,小麦幼苗生长受到抑制,根系生物量以及根系性状(总根长、平均直径)显著降低;CIP对小麦幼苗生长、干物质积累和根系性状均具有抑制作用,并且随着CIP浓度的增大抑制作用增强;SM2和CIP均抑制小麦根系活力,随着抗生素浓度的升高小麦根系氧化还原力降低,根系活力逐渐减弱。研究表明,SM2和CIP会在小麦根系不断积累,影响小麦正常生长,CIP对小麦幼苗生态毒性相对更强,0.1 mg·L~(-1)CIP即会抑制小麦幼苗生长。 相似文献
8.
通过水培试验研究不同氮处理(5 mmol·L~(-1)NO_3~--N、10 mmol·L~(-1)NO_3~--N和5 mmol·L~(-1)NO_3~--N+5 mmol·L~(-1)NH_4~+-N)对奶油生菜生长和生理特性的影响。研究结果表明,35 d后,总氮浓度相等时,NH_4~+-N抑制奶油生菜生长,该处理叶面积、株高、地上鲜重、地上干重、地下鲜重和地下干重分别降低78.2%、60.4%、87.0%、81.3%、80.1%和87.5%(P0.05),此外,两者的生理活性如根系活力、可溶性蛋白质、超氧化物歧化酶活性和硝酸还原酶活性均有显著性差异(P0.05)。与10 mmol·L~(-1)NO_3~--N(12.89 g)相比,5mmol·L~(-1)NO_3~--N(8.90 g)处理奶油生菜生物量稍微有所降低,叶面积、根长和地下干重分别降低48.1%、50.3%和37.5%(P0.05),而叶可溶性糖含量和花青素相对含量分别升高67.5%和51.9%(P0.05),而对NO_3~--N的吸收两者的比值在第21 d达到最大值,后者是前者的3.15倍。研究结果表明奶油生菜是喜硝蔬菜,且生菜的硝态氮适宜浓度前期(前21 d)为高浓度(10 mmol·L~(-1)),以便促进奶油生菜生长,后期(21 d后)可改为低浓度(5 mmol·L~(-1))以提高品质。 相似文献
9.
低氮胁迫下玉米幼苗氮素和蔗糖分配特性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
10.
补光时间及光质对黄瓜幼苗生长及根系活力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了明确温室黄瓜幼苗生长及根系活力对补光时间及光质的响应,本研究分析了补光时间(2、4和8h)及光质[红蓝复合光(R∶B=7∶3,R∶B=8∶2)、蓝光(B)、红光(R)和白光(W)]对黄瓜幼苗地上部形态、根系形态、根系活力及干物质积累的影响。结果表明,补光时间及光质对黄瓜幼苗株高、茎粗、根长、根表面积、根分枝数、根系活力及地上部干重和壮苗指数影响显著,且互作效应显著。补光4h后黄瓜的各项生长指标均优于补光2、8h和不补光(CK);补照红蓝复合光处理后黄瓜的各项生长指标均优于补照蓝光、红光、白光和CK。其中,补照4h红蓝复合光(7∶3)处理下黄瓜幼苗株高、茎粗、根长、根表面积、根分枝数和根系活力最高,黄瓜幼苗地上部干重和根干重分别显著高于补照2h蓝、红、白光,补照8h的蓝、红、白光及CK。黄瓜幼苗地上部干重、根干重均与根系活力呈显著正相关关系。说明通过补充4h红蓝复合光(7∶3)可显著提高根系活力,进而有效促进黄瓜幼苗干物质的积累,为培育壮苗奠定了生理基础。 相似文献
11.
Yong‐Hua Yang Shan‐Min Chen Zhe Chen Hong‐Yan Zhang Heng‐Guan Shen Zi‐Chun Hua 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(4-5):693-700
The effects of silicon (Si) on the toxicity of aluminum (Al) to mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) seedlings were studied in a growth chamber. Mungbean seedlings were grown in a nutrient solution with combinations of three concentrations of Si (0,1, and 10 mM) and three concentrations of Al (0, 2, and 5 mM) in randomized completely block design experiments for 16 days. Silicon at 1 mM in the solution decreased root length, fresh and dry weights, and chlorophyll content, and showed no significant effect on epicotyl length and seedling height, and protein contents of shoots or roots in mungbean seedling under no Al stress. But, Si at 10 mM showed marked toxic effects on mungbean seedling growth and increased protein contents of the shoots or roots. In contrast, under 2 mM Al stress, Si addition at 1 mM had significant increasing effect on root length, fresh and dry weights, and chlorophyll content. It also had decreasing effect on protein contents of the shoots or roots, and had no effect on epicotyl length and seedling height. Silicon addition at 10 mM showed no effect on morphological and physiological measurements of mungbean seedling. However, Si at 1 mM added to solution only increased seedling height, epicotyl length, fresh weight, and chlorophyll content, but decreased dry weight and protein content of the roots under 5 mM Al stress, significantly. Silicon addition at 10 mM showed similar toxic effects on mungbean seedling growth under 5 mM Al stress to that under no Al stress. 相似文献
12.
两个氮素利用率不同的水稻品种根系形态及生理特性的差异 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The variation in nitrogen (N) uptake by rice has been widely studied but differences in rice root morphology that may contribute to this variation are not completely understood. Field and greenhouse experiments were carried out to study N accumulation, root dry weights, total root lengths, root surface areas, and root bleeding rates of two rice cultivars, Elio with low N-use efficiency and Nanguang with high N-use efficiency. Low (1 mmol N L-1) and high (5 mmol N L-1) N applications were established in the greenhouse experiment, and the N rates were 0, 120, and 240 kg ha-1 in the field experiments at Jiangning and Jiangpu farms, Nanjing, China. The results showed that the N accumulation, root dry weight, total root length, and root surface area increased with an increase in N application. At the heading stage, N accumulation in the shoots and roots of Nanguang was greater than that of Elio in the field experiments and that of Elio at 5 mmol N L-1 in the greenhouse experiment. After the heading stage, N accumulation was higher for Nanguang at both 1 and 5 mmol N L-1 in the greenhouse experiment. The total root length and root surface area were significantly different between the two cultivars. Over the range of the fertilizer application rates, the root lengths of Nanguang at Jiangning Farm were 49%-61% greater at booting and 26%-39% greater at heading than those of Elio, and at Jiangpu Farm they were 22%-42% and 26%-38% greater, respectively. Nanguang had a greater root bleeding rate than Elio. It was concluded that the N-use efficiency of the two rice cultivars studied depended to a great extent on the root morphological parameters and root physiological characteristics at different growth stages. 相似文献
13.
Salinity stress is a major factor limiting the growth of turfgrass irrigated with recycled wastewater. The change in lipid peroxidation in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) content and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxide (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the shoots and roots of Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue were investigated under salinity stress. Plants were subjected to 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mmol L 1 NaCl for 40 d. The MDA content under salinity stress was lower in tall fescue than in Kentucky bluegrass in both shoots and roots. Activities of SOD in the shoots of both species increased with salinity stress. The activities of CAT and APX decreased in Kentucky bluegrass, but no significant difference in the activities of CAT and APX was observed in tall fescue. The activities of SOD, CAT and APX in the shoots of tall fescue were higher than those in Kentucky bluegrass. In the roots of Kentucky bluegrass, SOD and GR activities increased and CAT and APX activities decreased in comparison with the control. In the roots of tall fescue, salinity increased the activities of SOD, CAT, and APX. These results suggested that tall fescue exhibited a more effective protection mechanism and mitigated oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation by maintaining higher SOD, CAT and APX activities than Kentucky bluegrass. 相似文献
14.
为探究不同草地早熟禾种质材料耐镉(Cd)性的差异,筛选出耐Cd和Cd敏感种质,采用温室盆栽试验法,通过测定早熟禾幼苗干物质含量、叶片相对含水量和光合色素含量等指标,运用隶属函数法对材料的耐Cd性进行综合评价,以及对不同浓度Cd处理下10份材料的丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)等指标进行测定,研究Cd胁迫下10份草地早熟禾种质的生长及生理响应。结果表明,随着Cd处理浓度的升高,10份草地早熟禾材料苗期的干物质含量、叶片相对含水量和叶绿素含量等较对照均呈显著下降趋势,经综合评价筛选出10号耐Cd材料和8号Cd敏感材料。10份草地早熟禾材料的地上部分和根系中Cd浓度均随着Cd处理浓度的增加而增加。相同Cd浓度处理下,地上部分Cd浓度最高为10号材料,5号次之,8号地上部分的Cd浓度最低。根系Cd浓度最高是10号材料。10号材料的3种酶活性和Pro含量均高于其他材料,MDA含量均低于其他材料,表现出较高的耐Cd性,而8号材料则相反,其耐Cd性的测定结果与隶属函数评价结果相符。本研究结果为草地早熟禾在重金属修复潜力方面提供了理论依据。 相似文献
15.
The effiects of NaCl salinity and NO3- on growth, root morphology, and nitrogen uptake of a halophyte Suaeda physophora were evaluated in a factorial experiment with four concentrations of NaCl (1, 150, 300, and 450 mmol L-1) and three NO3- levels (0.05, 5, and 10 mmol L-1) in solution culture for 30 d. Addition of NO3- at 10 mmol L-1 significantly improved the shoot (P < 0.001) and root (P < 0.001) growth and the promotive effect of NO3- was more pronounced on root dry weight despite the high NaCl concentration in the culture solution, leading to a significant increase in the root:shoot ratio (P < 0.01). Lateral root length, but not primary root length, considerably increased with increasing NaCl salinity and NO3- levels (P < 0.001), implying that Na+ and NO3- in the culture solution simultaneously stimulated lateral root growth. Concentrations of Na+ in plant tissues were also significantly increased by higher NaCl treatments (P < 0.001). At 10 mmol L-1 NO3- , the concentrations of NO3- and total nitrogen and nitrate reductase activities in the roots were remarkably reduced by increasing salinity (P < 0.001), but were unaffected in the shoots. The results indicated that the fine lateral root development and effective nitrogen uptake of the shoots might contribute to high salt tolerance of S. physophora under adequate NO3- supply. 相似文献
16.
以四川省阿坝州若尔盖气象站1985-2006年的地面气象观测和牧草观测资料为基础,研究当地主要牧草——草地早熟禾(Poa pratensisL.)的生育期持续时间及其与水热条件的关系,分析了各生育期开始时间及与前期气象条件的关系。结果表明:若尔盖草地早熟禾整个生育期持续时间在125~176d,平均为144d,其中草地早熟禾营养生长期持续时间为79~111d,平均为92d,生殖生长期持续39~64d,平均为49d;草地早熟禾营养生长期、生殖生长期及整个生育期长短与≥0℃的积温呈负相关,与降水呈正相关,而积温是制约其生长季长短的主要因子;草地早熟禾返青期在3月26日-4月16日,展叶期在5月2日-16日,抽穗期在6月30日-7月16日;草地早熟禾返青期提前或推后与前期≥0℃积温的关系不明显,其余生育期开始时间与前期积温有一定关系,前期积温偏小,生育期有推后的趋势。 相似文献
17.
Kentucky bluegrass (Poapratensis L.) is a major C3‐type forage and turfgrass, but it is less efficient than many grasses in utilizing nitrogen(N). To determine how this grass can accommodate its greater N need, diurnal patterns of nitrate reductase activity (NRA) and nitrite reductase activity (NiRA) in its leaves and roots were examined and compared with those in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plants were grown under greenhouse or growth room conditions and assayed for NRA and NiRA by optimized in vivo methods. The diurnal patterns of NRA and NiRA indicated that Kentucky bluegrass could assimilate nitrate during the night at rates greater than or similar to those during the day. Leaf NRA of Kentucky bluegrass was minimal approximately 4 and 10 h after illumination commenced and increased at night. The diurnal pattern of leaf NRA among Kentucky bluegrass cultivars did not differ significantly. In roots, NRA of Kentucky bluegrass was high in the morning and decreased sharply during the afternoon and evening, but increased again late at night. Unlike Kentucky bluegrass, barley exhibited greater leaf NRA during the day than during the night and exhibited the greatest activity 6 or 10 h after illumination commenced. In both species, the equilibrium leaf nitrate pool was 20 to 30 times larger than the ammonium pool and 3, 000 to 13, 000 times larger than the nitrite pool. Leaf nitrate pool size showed a diurnal pattern complementary to that of leaf NRA. Our results suggest that a nighttime N use strategy might exist in Kentucky bluegrass. 相似文献
18.
Robert R. Wieners Shui-zhang Fei Richard C. Johnson 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2006,53(8):1531-1541
Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) is an important turf and forage grass species with a facultative apomictic breeding behavior. In this study, mature seed
and leaf tissue from 38 accessions of a USDA core collection of Kentucky bluegrass were analyzed with flow cytometry to characterize
the reproductive mode and DNA content for each accession. Major reproductive pathways for each accession were determined based
upon the presence and the position of the peaks observed and the known methods of reproduction for Kentucky bluegrass. While
the majority of the accessions exhibited facultative apomictic reproductive behavior with a combination of reduced, zygotic
and unreduced, parthenogenic embryo production, obligate sexual or obligate apomictic accessions were also found to be present
in this core collection. In addition, reduced, parthenogenic and unreduced zygotic embryos were also detected in several accessions.
Flow cytometric analysis of somatic tissue revealed a large range of DNA variation within this core collection. We also examined
the sensitivity of flow cytometry in analyzing bulked samples containing a large number of plants with varied DNA content
and determined that flow cytometry can effectively detect a plant having a different DNA content within a 15-plant bulk sample.
Overall the combination of mature seed and somatic tissue analysis generated important information for the Kentucky bluegrass
core collection and can be an effective and affordable tool to characterize even greater numbers of Kentucky bluegrass accessions. 相似文献
19.
提高营养液镁浓度可缓解黄瓜幼苗亚低温胁迫 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1