共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
茶多酚与绿原酸生物活性的比较研究 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
为了研究茶叶与金银花中主要药效成分茶多酚和绿原酸生物活性的差异,应用过氧化值测定法、分光光度法、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)测定法分别比较茶多酚和绿原酸的抗氧化性、自由基清除能力、体外抑菌活性;结果表明在6周的观测期内,浓度为100βµg/g和200βµg/g的茶多酚可将猪油的POV抑制在10βmeq/kg范围内,且抗氧化能力随浓度增加而增强,这与81％绿原酸有相似结果;20％绿原酸、81％绿原酸、95％茶多酚对DPPH和·OH的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为327、1β432、65、135、52βmg/L和1β908βmg/L;95％茶多酚对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别为500βμg/g和250βμg/g,81％绿原酸和20％绿原酸相应值分别为500βμg/g、500βμg/g和500βμg/g、1β000βμg/g;研究结论为茶多酚（95%）在抗氧化性、清除DPPH能力及对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果方面都要强于绿原酸（81%）,在清除·OH能力上要弱于绿原酸,在食品、药品行业中茶多酚有望比绿原酸发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
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台湾青枣多糖抗氧化活性的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以热水浸提法(料水比1∶4,100℃下提取4h)从台湾青枣(Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.)果实中提取的多糖为材料,通过清除超氧阴离子自由基(O.-2)、清除羟基自由基(.OH)能力和还原能力等来评价台湾青枣多糖的体外抗氧化能力。结果表明:台湾青枣多糖清除.OH能力和还原能力均随多糖浓度的增加而上升;10mg/mL的多糖对.OH的清除率高达98%,0.5mg/mL的多糖对O.-2的清除率为29.1%,6mg/mL多糖的还原能力在700nm下的吸光值为0.82。说明台湾青枣多糖有较强的抗氧化能力,对体外自由基有较好的清除作用。 相似文献
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椰子种皮油提取物的抗氧化活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定椰子种皮油提取物中的总酚含量,对羟基自由基、DPPH（1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼）自由基、ABTS（2,2连氮-双-（3-乙基苯并噻咪唑-6-磺酸）自由基清除能力和总抗氧化能力等抗氧化活性指标。结果表明,椰子种皮油提取物中含有较高的总酚含量（68 mg/g）,提取物浓度为0.1 mg/mL时对羟基自由基的清除率为56.89％,对DPPH自由基的清除率为71.0％,对ABTS自由基的清除率为96.4％,表明椰子种皮油提取物具有很好的抗氧化活性。 相似文献
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为确定野葛愈伤组织提取物的清除自由基和抗氧化活性及开发新型天然抗氧化剂提供试验依据,采用1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH.)的有机自由基体系以及羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基两种无机活性氧自由基体系,检测野葛愈伤组织提取物的体外清除自由基和抗氧化活性,并与野葛根提取物、葛根素、Vc和茶多酚进行对比研究。结果表明:野葛愈伤组织提取物对DPPH.自由基的清除能力较强,与野葛根提取物、茶多酚的清除能力相当,且显著优于葛根素和Vc;野葛根提取物的羟自由基(.OH)清除活性最高,茶多酚和野葛愈伤异黄酮次之,Vc对.OH的清除活性稍弱;野葛愈伤组织提取物的羟自由基清除活性随处理浓度增加而提高;野葛愈伤组织提取物、野葛根提取物和Vc均具有较强的清除O-2.能力,均显著高于葛根素和茶多酚。说明野葛愈伤组织提取物具有较强的清除自由基和抗氧化活性。 相似文献
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茶多酚绿色荧光特性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以茶多酚为材料,研究了茶多酚浓度、溶液pH、溶剂、金属离子（Ca2+、Al3+）和热处理对茶多酚绿色荧光特性的影响。结果表明：以上各因素对荧光强度的影响都极为显著,当溶液pH=7.4±0.2、茶多酚浓度为3βmg/ml或溶剂采用50%乙醇水溶液时,荧光强度达到最大值;金属离子（Ca2+、Al3+）的直接影响不明显,主要通过影响游离茶多酚浓度而降低其荧光强度;加热处理能显著增大荧光强度。当茶多酚浓度过高（>3βmg/ml）或pH>8时,能导致最大发射峰位置显著红移,其它因素对其影响较小;此外,溶剂极性显著地影响激发峰的形状和荧光强度,但对最大发射峰位置影响较小。 相似文献
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儿茶素抗氧化作用的协同增效效应 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
用电子自旋共振(ESR)和化学发光技术,研究了(-)-EGCG、(-)-ECG、(-)-EC、(-)-EGC 4种儿茶素及其不同组合,对超氧阴离子自由基(O(?))的清除作用。结果表明,单一儿茶素以(-)-EGCG 的清除能力最强,其纳摩尔清除率为316.3,其次为(-)-ECG,纳摩尔清除率为262.9;两两不同组合对O(?)的清除率以(-)-EGCG+(-)-ECG 效果最佳,比各自单独存在时要增效,三三组合时以(-)-EGCG+(-)-ECG+(-)-EC 组合效果最佳,增效效果明显,且强于两两组合。这些组合的增效效果与体系中存在的儿茶素的摩尔浓度呈高度的线性正相关。4种儿茶素组成不同的比例,以茶叶天然组成增效效果最明显。用伏安法测得的各儿茶素第一还原电位由高到低的次序为:(-)-EGCG>(-)-ECG>(-)-EGC≈(-)-EC,这一电位次序是儿茶素构成抗氧化循环的根本所在。 相似文献
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为了进一步深入了解五指山水满茶的营养价值和保健功效,本研究对五指山水满茶及其他6种茶(普洱茶、白毛茶、白沙绿茶、西湖龙井、兰贵人和碧螺春)的提取物的抗氧化活性及其茶多酚、总黄酮含量进行了比较分析。结果表明:7种茶的75%乙醇提取液的抗氧化效果最好,且提取液的抗氧化活性与样品浓度成正比关系,整体热稳定性比较好。在7种茶中,水满茶清除ABTS自由基、超氧自由基和羟自由基的能力最强,且在测试浓度范围内清除能力均与样品浓度表现出量效关系,但水满茶清除DPPH自由基的能力最弱;还原能力是白毛茶最强,其次是白沙绿茶和水满茶。7种茶的总黄酮和茶多酚含量分别在3.06%~5.4%和14.6%~18.1%之间,其中,水满茶的茶多酚含量最低,但总黄酮含量却最高。因此,五指山水满茶具有较强的抗氧化活性,较高的总黄酮含量,具有较高的营养价值和保健功效。 相似文献
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以红茶中提取的茶黄素粗提物、绿茶多酚为对照,利用紫外扫描技术、UV-Vis法及MTT法研究了绿茶多酚纳米固定化多酚氧化酶体外氧化产物的颜色稳定性、自由基清除能力和对前列腺癌细胞PC-3生长的抑制作用。在不同pH值条件下,茶黄素粗提物和绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物的紫外吸收光谱的变化趋势相似,碱性增加,吸光度增加;绿茶多酚、茶黄素粗提物及绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物对DPPH·自由基均有明显清除作用,绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物清除效果较绿茶多酚和茶黄素粗提物强;茶黄素粗提物及绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物对PC-3细胞的生长都有抑制作用,绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物优于茶黄素粗提物。因此,绿茶多酚纳米碳酸钙固定化酶体外氧化产物中茶黄素保持了红茶中茶黄素所具有的良好生物学活性。 相似文献
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Antioxidative activities in some common seaweeds 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Yan Xiaojun Nagata Tadahiro Fan Xiao 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(3):253-262
Dietary antioxidants from plants are believed to help prevent aging and other diseases through radical scavenging activity. Free radical scavenging activities by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and deoxyribose assay were ascertained among 27 species of common seaweeds using a sequential extraction method. The results indicated that, DPPH scavenging activity existed in 15 species; Gelidium amansii, Gloiosiphonia capillaris, Polysiphonia urceolata, Sargassum kjellmanianum, Desmarestia viridis, and Rhodomela teres showed the strongest activities. On the other hand, the deoxyribose results showed that almost all the seaweed species had good ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals. The most active species were Rhodomela teres and Chorda filum. 相似文献
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Syed Sultan Beevi Mangamoori Lakshmi Narasu Bandi Boje Gowda 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2010,65(1):8-17
Aerial parts (leaves and stem) of Raphanus sativus, which are usually discarded were found to possess potent antioxidant and radical scavenging activity, as measured by standard
antioxidant assays. Methanolic and acetone extracts of R. sativus leaves had total polyphenolic content of 86.16 and 78.77 mg/g dry extract, which were comparable to the traditional rich
sources such as green tea and black tea. HPLC identification of polyphenolics indicated the presence of catechin, protocatechuic
acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, o-coumaric acid, myricetin, and quercetin in leaves and stem. Among the different extraction solvents, methanolic extract of
leaves and stem showed potent reductive capacity, significantly inhibited linoleic acid peroxidation and displayed metal chelating
activity. Further, they scavenged free radicals effectively with IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) of 31 and 42 μg/ml for DPPH radical, 23 and 52 μg/ml for superoxide radical, 67 and
197 μg/ml for hydrogen peroxide, and 56 and 62 μg/ml for nitric oxide, respectively. Leaves showed most potent antioxidant
and radical scavenging activity as compared to stem, which may be accounted for the high polyphenolic content. Leaves and
stem of R. sativus, often under-utilized part of this vegetable, thus possessed considerable amount of polyphenolics. Hence, it should be regarded
as a potential source of natural antioxidants and could be effectively employed as an ingredient in health or in functional
food. 相似文献
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乌龙茶加工过程多糖的变化、组分分离及特性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在乌龙茶加工过程中,多糖含量以及组成多糖的中性糖、蛋白质含量呈递减趋势,从鲜叶至第2次摇青结束,下降幅度小,但第3次摇青后大幅度下降,而糖醛酸的变化较小;加工过程多糖清除·OH和自由基的趋势基本一致,呈现抛物线变化,活性最高峰出现在第2次摇青结束,多酚类保留量为85%左右可以作为制定乌龙茶加工过程高活性茶多糖的形成指标。采用纤维素和葡聚糖凝胶柱层析法分离纯化乌龙茶多糖,各级分中性糖、蛋白质、糖醛酸含量以及清除OH、的作用有较大差异。获得的乌龙茶多糖主要组分OTPS2-1是富含糖醛酸和少量蛋白质的三元糖复合物,相对重均分子质量为8.877×104,糖基由半乳糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖和鼠李糖组成,其摩尔比为7.58:2.14:7.05:1.76:1.02。O2.O2. 相似文献
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Encalada MA Hoyos KM Rehecho S Berasategi I de Ciriano MG Ansorena D Astiasarán I Navarro-Blasco I Cavero RY Calvo MI 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2011,66(4):328-334
Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) is consumed as a traditional herbal tea in the Mediterranean region. The cytotoxic effect of the 50% ethanolic and aqueous extract, determined by the MTT and NR assays, was evaluated in vitro on Human Colon Cancer Cell Line (HCT-116), using Triton 10% as positive control. The 50% ethanolic extract showed significant differences after 72 h of treatment, reducing cell proliferation to values close to 40%, even the lowest dose tested (5 μg/ml). In the MTT assay, the same extract caused the lowest cell viability with 13% at a concentration of 1,000 μg/ml after 72 h of treatment, being a value lower than Triton 10%. The antioxidant activity was also confirmed evaluating the capacity of the extracts to scavenge ABTS and DPPH radicals, and IC50 values were highly correlated with the total phenolic and flavonoid content. Bioassay guided fractionation led to the isolation of an anti-proliferative compound, rosmarinic acid. Its structural elucidation was performed by HPLC/DAD/ESI/MS analysis. High dose of rosmarinic acid (1,000 μg/ml) was clearly cytotoxic against HCT-116 cells, with a significant decrease in cell number since the earliest time point (24 h). 相似文献
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Lucía Ortiz Eva Dorta M. Gloria Lobo L. Antonio González-Mendoza Carlos Díaz Mónica González 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2017,72(1):60-66
Using banana peel extract as an antioxidant in freshly squeezed orange juices and juices from concentrate was evaluated. Free radical scavenging capacity increased by adding banana peel extracts to both types of orange juice. In addition, remarkable increases in antioxidant capacity using 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical were observed when equal or greater than 5 mg of banana peel extract per ml of freshly squeezed juice was added. No clear effects were observed in the capacity to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Adding 5 mg banana peel extract per ml of orange juice did not substantially modify the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of either type of juice. However, undesirable changes in the sensory characteristics (in-mouth sensations and colour) were detected when equal or greater than 10 mg banana peel extract per ml of orange juice was added. These results confirm that banana peel is a promising natural additive that increases the capacity to scavenge free radicals of orange juice with acceptable sensory and physicochemical characteristics for the consumer. 相似文献
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茶汤组分与金属离子的络合性能 总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26
用直接观察法、酒石酸亚铁法和铬黑 T 祛对绿茶茶汤组分与23种金属离子的络合性能进行了研究,结果表明,有22种金属离子可与茶汤组分发生络合或还原络合反应,其中有10种金属离子参与了茶多酚的络合。钙离子可与茶汤组分生成低溶解度的络合物,其溶解度及稳定性可随反应溶液 pH 升高而下降。钙络合沉淀中的主要茶汤组分是茶多酚,其中以酯型儿茶素含量最高。 相似文献