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从韩国进境的松木包装箱中截获了一种伞滑刃属线虫。该线虫与松材线虫、拟松材线虫、假伞滑刃线虫在形态上有许多相似之处,但又不同于这三种线虫。主要区别在雌虫的尾部形态及口针长度,雄虫的交合刺、交合伞、以及ａ、ｂ测量值上。 相似文献
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对伞滑刃线虫属部分种群包括松材线虫、拟松材线虫、豆伞滑刃线虫、莱奴尔夫伞滑刃线虫和泰国伞滑刃线虫等种的28S RNA基因中D2-D3区进行了系统的研究。经PCR扩增发现, 不同的种均产生1个约750 bp的片段。利用限制性内切酶对其进行PCR-RFLP分析, 除松材线虫与拟松材线虫的酶切图谱比较接近外, 其它伞滑刃线虫种群获得不同的酶切图谱。图谱分析发现, 限制性内切酶Bsh1236I能区分2个近似种——松材线虫和拟松材线虫。进一步分析表明:Bsh1236I对28S RNA基因D2-D3区的酶切可用于鉴定本研究中伞滑刃线虫属的不同种群。同时运用clustalx1.8和Mega 2软件对28S RNA基因D2-D3区构建部分伞滑刃线虫属种群的系统树, 显示出与形态学基本一致的聚类组群。 相似文献
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应用TaqMan-MGB探针进行松材线虫的实时荧光定量检测技术研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
松材线虫是国际公认的最重要的检疫性有害生物之一,也是我国2类检疫危险性有害生物,我国口岸多次从货物的木质包装中截获该线虫。由于松材线虫与拟松材线虫在形态上极其相似,难以区分,幼虫更无法用于鉴定。传统的形态学鉴定、生化以及其他分子技术等方法存在费时、准确度不高、灵敏度低等缺点,不易形成标准。我们设计筛选一对引物以及一条MGB探针,对松材线虫进行实时荧光PCR检测。建立了一条从1 pg到104pg标准曲线,相关系数r=0.965。该检测方法省时、准确、快速、无污染。 相似文献
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使用温度为65～85℃、相对湿度50%～90%的热空气,对不同规格和含水率的携带松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)的马尾松(Pinus massoniana)木板进行热处理验证试验,结果显示,当木材中心温度达到56℃并持续30min以上,10cm×10cm×10cm木块、5cm厚度木板以及高含水率10cm厚度木板中线虫死亡几率值达到9的要求,验证了国际植物检疫措施标准第15号所推荐的热处理技术指标对杀灭松材线虫的有效性.试验中也发现10cm厚度含水率低于30%木板的线虫死亡率达不到几率值9的要求,其原因可能是中心温度或持续时间没有达到该标准要求. 相似文献
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两种防腐剂(TANALITH CuAz和TANALITH CY)处理木包装防治松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)的研究表明,防腐剂处理松材后放置21天内,2.86%CuAz、2.22%CY对松材线虫具有明显的杀灭作用,并且其作用随着处理后放置时间的延长而增强,但二者均没有达到100%杀灭松材线虫的效果.结果分析显示,药剂浓度、药剂作用时间、木材对药剂的吸收及药剂渗透性是影响防腐剂处理对松材线虫杀灭效果的主要原因,而木材对药剂的吸收及药剂渗透性又取决于木材处理前的含水量、木材种类及所用木材的硬度等因素. 相似文献
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Suleyman Akbulut Paulo Vieira Alexander Ryss Besir Yuksel Akif Keten Manuel Mota Vera Valadas 《EPPO Bulletin》2006,36(3):538-542
A survey was conducted in the northern conifer forests of Turkey in 2003 and 2004 for the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus . Wood samples were collected from declining pine trees, located in the following target areas: Düzce, Ankara, Bolu, and Artvin. Nematodes were extracted from over 310 samples and were observed and identified. B. xylophilus was not detected in any samples. Bursaphelenchus species were only found in 6% of the samples. From the B. xylophilus -group, only the species B. mucronatus was reported. Species identification was performed from morphological characters, particularly male spicules, and by molecular analysis with ITS-RFLP. 相似文献
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An overview of the occurrence of species of the genus Bursaphelenchus in Romania is presented. The data is based on recent surveys conducted for the first time throughout the country, to monitor and evaluate the potential entry of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Wood samples were collected from declining trees, wood‐processing companies and imported wood packaging material. Of the 895 wood samples examined, 11 contained Bursaphelenchus specimens. Morphological and molecular analyses were carried out to characterize the species detected. With respect to the possible presence of B. xylophilus, all samples were negative, confirming the absence of this quarantine pest in Romania. Nevertheless, five Bursaphelenchus species were found: B. hofmanni, B. poligraphi, B. vallesianus, B. willibaldi, and one putative new species belonging to the sexdentati group, classified here as Bursaphelenchus sp. NR512. These results constitute the first report of the genus Bursaphelenchus in Romania. 相似文献
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A survey for Bursaphelenchus spp. in pine forests in Norway 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Wood samples from pine trees were taken from 429 sites throughout Norway. The samples were selected as being either from (1) healthy trees, (2) trees suffering from stress, either physical or pathological or (3) dead trees. Nematodes were recovered from 39% of samples, most from dead wood and least from healthy trees. Species of Bursaphelenchus were recovered from 12% of dead trees and 5% of stressed trees, but were never found in healthy wood. B. mucronatus was found at just one site and in this sample it was associated with Monochamus sutor , only one of two sites at which the beetle was detected. Based on the information gained from the survey and from other sources, an assessment is made of the risk of introduction of B. xylophilus from outside Europe on imported wood and its survival, spread and disease potential in European forests. 相似文献
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Lin Huang Xu-ling Xu Xiao-qin Wu Feng-mao Chen Chao Li Jian-ren Ye 《Phytoparasitica》2010,38(4):369-377
The pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is a disastrous pathogen of the pine forests in East Asia and Europe. Plant quarantine is one of the most important ways
to prevent its infection in current situation. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the topoisomerse I
gene has been developed to detect PWN in this study. To assess the specificity of the assay, 44 morphologically characterized
nematode isolates including B. xylophilus, B. mucronatus, B. hofmanni, Seinura wuae, S. lii and Aphelenchoides macronucleatus were tested. Positive reactions characterized by amplification product of 509 bp were shown from all isolates of PWN. The
nested PCR assay can detect 50 femtogram (fg) of template DNA or one individual nematode, as small as an egg. The validity
was evaluated by analyzing the nematode samples extracted from the nematode-infested wood in the field. These results show
that the assay is a specific, sensitive method for detection of PWN with the potential in relation to the pest risk assessment
and quarantine regulations. 相似文献
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感染松材线虫病松树滑刃目线虫调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究首次在全国范围内调查感染松材线虫病松树体内滑刃目线虫的种群组成,包括种类记述和数量组成分析。结果表明:在300份样品中共分离得到10种滑刃目线虫,隶属于3科、4属,其中有2个国内新记录种;它们是松材线虫、拟松材线虫、霍夫曼尼伞滑刃线虫、薄荷滑刃线虫、大核滑刃线虫、小麦长尾线虫(国内新记录种)、爱尔密那长尾线虫(国内新记录种)、李氏长尾线虫、吴氏长尾线虫和外滑刃科线虫一种;描述并且图示比较它们的形态特征。种群数量组成分析表明:松材线虫在感病松树体内占据绝对的优势,削弱了松树线虫群落组成的多样性,即线虫群落结构趋向单一化。研究还表明,利用长尾属线虫的捕食习性来控制中国松材线虫病的流行与危害值得进一步探索与研究。 相似文献
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松材线虫rDNA的测序和PCR-SSCP分析 总被引：37，自引：3，他引：37
本文为克服形态鉴定的不足,用分子生物学的方法鉴别松材线虫。线虫核糖体DNA(r DNA)的内部转录间隔区(ITS1)区(约308bp)的测序结果显示:松材线虫种内区别很小,不超过1bp;拟松材线虫种内区别较大,最大达7bp;这2种线虫的种间区别为32~39bp。根据以上测序结果,本文结合单条线虫DNA的提取技术,对14个松材线虫和拟松材线虫样本进行了单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)分析,结果表明PCR-SSCP分析技术可明确区分这2种线虫,该技术可为单条松材线虫的鉴定提供一套灵敏而可靠的方法。 相似文献