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1.
Masako Imaoka Tetsuya Osawa Kiyonori Kai Yoshimi Tsuchiya 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(3):263
A 104-week-old male CD (SD) rat exhibited enlargement of the left testis. Microscopically, this mass was demarcated from the testis by fibrous connective tissue and characterized by cystic dilatation with single-layered columnar cells and papillary proliferation connected to the solid growth area without clear boundaries. In the solid growth area, cells were dissected into irregular alveolar nests by scant fibrous tissue with small blood vessels. The nuclei of proliferating cells were variable in size and round- to oval-shaped, and their cytoplasm was pale or eosinophilic and sometimes contained vacuoles or eosinophilic granules. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and cytokeratin (CK) 7. Since CK7 was exclusively positive in the rete testis epithelium of the naïve rat, it was valuable to diagnose this tumor as rete testis-originated. Based on these results and the lack of apparent pleomorphism, mitotic figures, and metastasis, the present case was diagnosed as rete testis adenoma. 相似文献
2.
Höinghaus R Hewicker-Trautwein M Mischke R 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(1):79-90
The aim of the study was to test the potential use of commercially available antibodies generated against human cytokeratins in differentiating canine epithelial tumours in cytological samples. Immunocytochemical staining procedures were performed on 183 different primary epithelial canine tissues (including hyperplasia [n=7], dysplasia [n=3], benign [n=54] and malignant [n=119] neoplasia) and 20 distant metastases of 13 of the malignant tumours. All epithelial tumours and their metastases stained distinctly positive with broad spectrum anti-cytokeratin AE1/AE3. Immunocytological reactions with broad spectrum anti-cytokeratin KL1 produced less reliable results. Numerous negative reactions were found, especially in columnar epithelium tumours, whereas squamous epithelium tumours were KL1-positive. In most cases specific antibodies CK7, CK8,CK14,CK18 and CK20 showed similar reaction patterns when compared to reactivity in human tissues. Immunocytological staining was found to be a reliable and valuable diagnostic technique when combined with conventional cytology and may be especially suitable for the differentiation of undifferentiated epithelial tumours and distant metastases of unknown origin. 相似文献
3.
Y Akihara Y Shimoyama K Kawasako M Komine K Hirayama A Terasawa T Ohmachi K Matsuda M Okamoto H Taniyama 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2007,42(5):495-501
In the present study, 15 canine ovaries without morphological lesions were examined histologically and immunohistochemically by using a large number of proteins including AE1/AE3, cytokeratin7 (CK7), CK13, CK20, vimentin, desmin, alpha smooth muscle actin (alphaSMA), calponin, S100, Neurofilaments, Inhibinalpha, placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) and neuron-specific enolase. Ovarian structures observed in this study included surface epithelium (SE), cortical tubules (CT), tunica albuginea (TA), stromal cells (SC), internal endocrine cells (IE), rete ovarii (RO) and fallopian tubes (FT). SE, CT, RO and FT were broadly immunoreactive for desmin. Besides AE1/AE3 and vimentin, desmin was also closely linked to these structures. Rete ovarii forming a reticular structure showed a positive reaction to S100. Surface epithelium was immunoreactive for PLAP at a significantly high level. In conclusion, these results indicate a specific segment of immunoreactivity as well as the broad range of immunoreactivity in canine ovary. The distinct patterns of immunoreactive for various kinds of proteins will play an important role in facilitating their identification and discrimination even in a normal canine ovary with a complex structure. 相似文献
4.
Akihara Y Shimoyama Y Ohya K Hirayama K Yoshida K Matsuda K Okamoto M Taniyama H 《Veterinary pathology》2006,43(6):1010-1013
Medullary sponge kidney was diagnosed in a 10-year-old male Shih Tzu dog with a long history of hyposthenuria, but with no other findings indicating renal failure or hormonal aberration. At the dog's death from heart failure, an autopsy was performed. On gross morphology, bilateral kidneys were normal size and had many cysts ranging from the corticomedullary junction to renal papillae. Histopathologic findings showed that almost all of the cysts were lined by monolayered or multilayered and columnar or cuboidal epithelium with chilium similar to epididymis. Immunohistochemically, all of these cells were strongly positive for AE1/AE3 and negative for vimentin. Many of these cells were positive for cytokeratin 7 (CK7), and only a few cells were positive for desmin. The results of staining are the same as those for epithelium of the collecting duct of normal canine kidney. This is the first report of this pathologic entity in the canine kidney. 相似文献
5.
A E Peaston R J Higgins D K Naydan K A Sokol 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1992,4(3):306-311
The pattern of distribution of cytokeratin (CK) intermediate filaments can be used to characterize subsets of epithelial tissues. The purpose of the study was to examine the CK expression of feline pinna skin. Six normal feline pinnae were routinely processed in formalin. An immunohistochemical method was used to stain the pinnae with 8 commercially available anti-human CK antibodies (Abs) (PKK1, CAM 5.2, UCD 10/11, 35BH11, 34BE12, AE1/AE3, MAK 6, A575) and an anti-human laminin Ab. All the CK Abs selectively localized to epithelium except 35BH11, which did not react with any part of the pinna. Some epithelial subsets were identified by their unique staining pattern with CK Abs. Basal cells but not suprabasal cells of the epidermis stained with PKK1; basal but not lumenal cells of apocrine glands stained with 34BE12. Apocrine glands stained with all CK Abs except 35BH11. All epithelial structures were stained with A575. Basal lamina of epithelial and mesenchymal tissues was clearly identified by the anti-laminin Ab. The results indicate that in cat pinna some commercially available anti-human CK Abs selectively stain subsets of epithelium and adnexa. PKK1, 34BE12, and A575 were the CK Abs with the most consistent staining patterns, the other Abs stained more variably from pinna to pinna. The pattern of epithelial and adnexal staining was similar but not identical to that reported for humans. 相似文献
6.
Canine endometrial carcinomas are rare, and mostly occur in geriatric bitches. In this work, the uterus of a 10‐year‐old female Boxer evidencing an endometrial carcinoma on the body of the uterus was used to describe the histopathological features of the tumour and to study its immunophenotype. In this work, a panel of immunomarkers (cytokeratins AE1/AE3 and 14, vimentin, CD10 and Ki‐67) was applied to the endometrial carcinoma to establish the staining patterns indicative of the tumour agressiveness and cellular differentiation. Additionally DNA ploidy was also performed. In this case, the tumour showed papillar pattern, with large pleomorphic, anaplastic cells and also some aberrant multinucleated and giant cells. In some areas of the tumour, it was also observed cytotrophoblastic‐like cells outlining the papillae. Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 expression was detected in the luminal neoplasic cells. Cytokeratin 14 positivity was sporadic and irregular, and was observed mainly in the luminal epithelium. Only stromal and aberrant cells showed a positive staining to vimentin. Positive membranous staining to CD10 was evidenced by clear epithelial, cytotrophoblastic‐like cells at the tumour surface but not by the stromal cells. The mitotic and Ki‐67 indices were low, suggestive of a weak aggressiveness of the tumour. The multinucleated and giant cells evidenced a positive immunostaining to CK AE1/AE3, and CD 10; its positivity to vimentin was sporadic. This study aims to contribute to the advancement of the knowledge in canine endometrial carcinoma immunophenotype. 相似文献
7.
Takafumi Oshikata Azusa Kobayashi Shino Kumabe Kazufumi Kawasako Koshirou Katoku Mikio Mitsuishi Takeshi Kanno Masao Hamamura 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2015,28(4):225-228
Congenital vitelline duct anomalies other than Meckel’s diverticulum are rare in animals. A cyst of approximately 8 mm in diameter was observed on the antimesenteric surface of the ileal serosa in a 10-week-old female Crl:CD(SD) rat. Microscopically, the cyst closely resembled the ileum, but it did not communicate with the ileal lumen. We diagnosed this case as a vitelline cyst derived from the vitelline duct based on the location where it developed and its histological behavior. In rats, only Meckel’s diverticulum has been reported with a congenital anomaly of the vitelline duct, and no other spontaneous anomalies including a vitelline cyst have been reported. This case may be the first report concerning a vitelline cyst in the rat ileum. 相似文献
8.
S. Zetterström K. Horzmann J. Yin R. Moon S. Boorman S. Ceriotti A. Wooldridge L. Boone 《Equine Veterinary Education》2022,34(5):e187-e192
A 1-day-old American Paint Horse was presented for a large air-filled mass along the ventral aspect of the neck. Bronchoscopy and oesophagoscopy revealed no sign of communication with the trachea or oesophagus. Radiographs and a computed tomography scan of the neck identified a communicating tract between the lumen of the cystic mass and mid-trachea. The foal was systemically healthy at this initial presentation, and delayed removal of the cyst was recommended to allow further maturation of the foal prior to undergoing general anaesthesia. Upon discharge, the cyst continued to grow in size and became more fluid than air-filled requiring repeat centesis and draining. The foal was then re-presented at 3 weeks of age for surgical removal. In surgery, direct communication with the trachea was identified and ligated. Histopathology demonstrated that the cyst lining was composed of squamous epithelium with goblet cells and occasional ciliated cells. The location, morphological features and congenital presentation of the mass were consistent with a paratracheal air cyst (PAC). Surgical resection resulted in excellent functional and cosmetic outcome. Although not previously reported in horses, PAC should be included in the differential diagnosis of an air-filled ventral neck mass in equine neonates. Complete surgical excision may result in a successful outcome. 相似文献
9.
Kato K Uchida K Nibe K Tateyama S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(3):233-239
The expressions of cytokeratin 8 and 18 (CK8 and CK18) in the normal canine skin (2 cases) and cutaneous adnexal tumors (127 cases) were investigated immunohistochemically. In the normal skin, co-expression of CK8/18 was found in the glandular epithelium of apocrine sweat glands, and single CK8-immunoreactivity was detected occasionally in the external root sheath at the isthmus and suprabulbar regions of the hair follicles. Neoplastic glandular epithelial cells in all apocrine gland tumors (21/21 cases, 100%) had co-expression of CK8/18. In trichoblastomas (27/28 cases, 96%), most neoplastic cells were diffusely positive for CK8, but those were negative for CK18. Single CK8-expression was also observed in basaloid neoplastic cells in several cases of trichoepitheliomas (7/19 cases, 37%) and pilomatricoma (1/7 cases, 14%). In several cases of trichoblastomas (4/28 cases, 14%) and trichoepitheliomas (2/19 cases, 11%), tumor cells forming glandular structures had co-expression of CK8/18. There were no positive reactions for both CK8 and 18 in infundibular keratinizing acanthomas, and sebaceous and hepatoid gland tumors. The present findings indicate that co-expression of CK8/18 is a specific feature of apocrine sweat glands and single CK8-expression represents the natures of external root sheath or pluripotential stem cells. Thus, the combination of CK8- and 18-immunostainings may have the utility to confirm the directions of differentiation in canine cutaneous adnexal tumors providing a reliable hallmark for histopathological diagnoses. 相似文献
10.
Sakuma A Nishiyama S Yasuno K Ohmuro T Kamiie J Shirota K 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2010,23(4):265-269
Cutaneous clear cell adnexal carcinoma was found in the right lip of a 14-year-old male castrated Shih Tzu. Histologically, the tumor mostly consisted of neoplastic cells with clear or vacuolated cytoplasms and contained frequent tubular structures. Neoplastic cells showed coexpression of pan-cytokeratin (CK) and vimentin by double-labeled immunofluorescence staining. In addition, immunohistochemistry revealed that the tumor cells were positive for pan-CK (AE1/AE3, KL1, CAM 5.2), CK-7, CK-8, CK-14, CK-15, CK-18, vimentin and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) with varied intensity and positivity. Among these marker proteins, SMA was positive in 75% of the tumor cells. On the other hand, CK-15, which is a specific marker of follicular stem cells, was expressed in less than 1% of the tumor cells. Based on these findings, the tumor showed diverse differentiation in apocrine sweat glands and the inner and outer root sheaths of hair follicles, indicating the follicular stem cell to be the origin of this tumor. 相似文献
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12.
Elena Riccardi Valeria Grieco Valeria Greco Sara Verganti Mario Finazzi 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(4):431-435
In humans and canines, the morphology of granulosa cell tumors is extremely variable and causes diagnostic difficulties. In human pathology, immunohistochemistry has been widely used for the diagnosis of granulosa cell tumors, whereas, limited studies are present in canine species. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of cytokeratins, vimentin, and inhibin-alpha in canine normal ovaries, epithelial ovarian tumors, and granulosa cell tumors to establish an immunohistochemical panel for the differential diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 4 normal ovaries, 8 granulosa cell tumors, and 6 epithelial ovarian tumors (2 adenomas and 4 adenocarcinomas) sections were obtained and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemically for cytokeratin AE1/AE3, cytokeratin 7, vimentin, and inhibin-alpha. In normal ovaries, cytokeratin 7, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, and vimentin were expressed in the surface epithelium. Granulosa cells were negative for cytokeratin 7 and displayed variable expression of vimentin, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, and inhibin-alpha toward follicular maturation. Granulosa cell tumors were negative for cytokeratin 7 and positive for inhibin-alpha. Conversely, ovarian epithelial cells tumors were positive for cytokeratin 7 and negative for inhibin-alpha. Both granulosa and epithelial cell tumors displayed variable expression of vimentin. Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 was expressed by all epithelial-derived tumors and 6 of 8 granulosa cell tumors. The results of this study suggest that useful immunohistochemical markers to distinguish epithelial ovarian tumors from granulosa cell tumors are cytokeratin 7 and inhibin-alpha. 相似文献
13.
Kuwamura M Okajima R Yamate J Kotani T Kuramoto T Serikawa T 《Veterinary pathology》2008,45(4):586-591
The WTC-deafness Kyoto (dfk) rat is a new mutant characterized by deafness and abnormal, imbalanced behavior. WTC-dfk rats carry an intragenic deletion at the Kcnq1 gene; KCNQ1 plays an important role in K(+) homeostasis, and the mutation of Kcnq1 causes a cardiac long QT syndrome in humans. Here, we studied stomach lesions in these WTC-dfk rats. The most characteristic pathologic feature in the stomach was the appearance of hypertrophic gastric glands in the stomach body. The hypertrophic cells had many eosinophilic granules in their cytoplasm, and these granules were stained red with Azan stain; stained positively for trypsinogen, amylase, and chymotrypsin; and did not stain positively for pepsinogen when using immunohistochemical analysis. These staining results suggested a metaplasia toward a pancreatic acinar cells. Extensive fibrosis was found in the bottom part of the mucosa of 34-week-old WTC-dfk rats, suggesting a progression of stomach lesions with aging. Although cells that were positive for proliferating cell nuclear antigen were restricted in the area of the glandular neck in WTC control rats, positive cells in WTC-dfk rats were scattered throughout the mucosa. The parietal cells in WTC-dfk rats were negative for KCNQ1 immunohistochemical analysis. These findings indicate that a deficiency in rat Kcnq1 provokes an abnormal proliferation and differentiation of gastric glandular cells. 相似文献
14.
M. Yavuz Gulbahar Tolga Guvenc Murat Yarim Yonca B. Kabak Yuksel Sozgen 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2007,8(4):423-425
A fibroadenoma was diagnosed in the left udder of a 3-month-old female Chios lamb. No recurrence was observed after surgery. Grossly, the tumor had a whitish-gray lobular appearance, and the lobules were interlaced with thin septa. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of proliferating fibroepithelial tissue, including differentiated ducts lined by whorls and interlacing bundles of abundant loose fibrovascular stroma. Immunohistochemistry revealed the ductal epithelium to be positive for pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3) and loose fibrovascular stroma was positive for vimentin and basal cells covering the ductal epithelium of alpha-smooth-muscle actin. Immunostaining for the estrogen and progesterone receptors was negative. A diagnosis of mammary fibroadenoma was made based on the histological and immunohistochemical findings. 相似文献
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16.
A 4-year-old native-breed cow had a mass with wide areas of ulceration and hemorrhage at the base of the tail at the same level as the vulva. The tumor was 19 X 13 X 11 cm, appeared red-brown, and was firm to hard, with gritty areas apparent on cut surface. Histologically, the tumor mass was composed of multilayered epithelial cells forming glandular structures with occasional apical blebs and rare solidly packed cells in nests. The stroma included fibrous connective tissue, scattered or periglandular sheets of spindle-shaped cells resembling myoepithelium, several cartilaginous formations, and numerous irregular islands of mineralized osteoid, well-formed bone trabeculae lined by osteoblasts, and many osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells among or near the neoplastic epithelium. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic epithelium was positive for pan-cytokeratin (AE1/AE2) and cytokeratin 19 but was negative for cytokeratin 18. Spindle-shaped cells were stained with alpha smooth muscle actin (alphaSMA) and to a lesser extent vimentin antibodies. The cells of osteogenic lineage and spindle cells closely associated with the osteoid showed strong immunostaining for vimentin but not for alphaSMA. Immunostaining for neuron-specific enolase and S100 protein was not observed in any component of the tumor mass. These findings suggested that the origin of bone formation was undifferentiated mesenchymal cells with osteogenic potential. 相似文献
17.
R. D. NOLEN‐WALSTON E. J. PARENTE J. E. MADIGAN F. DAVID S. E. KNAFO J. B. ENGILES 《Equine veterinary journal》2009,41(9):918-923
This clinical report describes 8 cases of branchial remnant cysts (BRC) in the horse. The horses presented with bimodal age distribution, with 5 cases in mature horses (age 8–21 years) and 3 in foals (age 1, 6 and 10 months). Mature cases presented for dysphagia or intermittent oesophageal obstruction (2/5), and retropharyngeal swelling (3/5), whereas respiratory stridor and visible mass were presenting complaints in the foals. Presence of a right‐sided (5/8) or dorsally located (2/8) palpable retropharyngeal mass of 3–35 cm diameter was noted clinically; one left‐sided mass was identified as an incidental finding at necropsy. Ultrasonography typically revealed a thick‐walled cyst containing hypoechoic fluid with dependent hyperechoic masses consistent with blood clots. Radiographs and upper airway endoscopy were also consistent with a retropharyngeal mass. Fluid cytology revealed chronic haemorrhage in 6/8 cases, and squamous epithelial cells in one case. Histopathology in all cases demonstrated an epithelium‐lined cyst with no smooth muscle or thyroid tissue. Two cases was subjected to euthanasia; one due to concurrent laryngeal anomalies and one due to financial constraints. The remaining 5 cases were treated via surgical excision. Post operatively, right laryngeal hemiplegia was observed in 4/5 cases. All previous reports of BRC in the horse have described juvenile individuals. Brachial remnant cyst should be considered a differential diagnosis for mature horses with masses of the throatlatch area and can be definitively diagnosed by the presence of squamous epithelium in aspirated fluid or by histopathology of the excised mass. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve damage is a common complication of surgery. 相似文献
18.
本试验旨在研究不同培养方法对山羊瘤胃上皮细胞生长及角蛋白18(CK18)表达量的影响。采集42日龄山羊的瘤胃上皮组织,分别采用酶消化法和组织块法对其进行体外培养。通过光学显微镜观察原代培养和传代培养阶段的细胞形态,检测第5代山羊瘤胃上皮细胞的生长曲线,并采用细胞免疫荧光法对山羊瘤胃上皮细胞进行鉴定。结果显示:1)经0.25%胰蛋白酶+0.02%乙二胺四乙酸消化获得的原代培养山羊瘤胃上皮细胞于2 d开始贴壁生长,5 d细胞开始明显增多,10 d细胞数量达到最大。2)经组织块法获得的原代培养山羊瘤胃上皮细胞于4 d开始"爬出"组织块,8 d细胞开始明显增多,14 d细胞数量达到最大。3)经免疫荧光染色显示2种方法获得的细胞胞浆内CK18均呈阳性表达且细胞纯度后者明显高于前者。4)组织块法获得的细胞CK18表达量显著高于酶消化法(P0.05)。综合得出,与酶消化法相比,应用组织块法可成功获得纯度更高的山羊瘤胃上皮细胞。 相似文献
19.
Diagnostic records of 30 primary and one metastatic follicular stem cell carcinomas in 30 dogs were reviewed. Neoplastic cells had a clear cytoplasm and formed lobules and nests surrounded by a basement membrane. Trichoepitheliomatous and apocrine differentiations were noted in 22 of 30 (73%) and 21 of 30 (70%) primary tumors, respectively. Glycogen was present in 20 of 20 (100%) tumors tested, suggesting tricholemmal differentiation. Antibodies against AE1/AE3 cytokeratin, vimentin, and melanA/MART1 stained 29 of 30 (97%), 29 of 30 (97%), and 12 of 27 (44%) primary tumors, respectively. Small amounts of melanin were identified in 14 primary tumors, either on the hematoxylin and eosin-stained section (n = 6), or on the Fontana-stained section (n = 8 of 14). Ultrastructural features of neoplastic cells included cell junction complexes, swollen mitochondria, neuroendocrine-like granules, and intracytoplasmic non-membrane-bound accumulation of proteinaceous material. Features of this neoplasm are consistent with a follicular stem cell origin. Follow-up information was available for eight dogs. Metastases developed in the draining lymph node at the time of excision of the primary tumor (n = 1) or subsequently (n = 3). 相似文献
20.
为了探索维生素D受体(VDR)在SD大鼠脂肪细胞分化过程中的表达规律,采用Ⅱ型胶原酶消化法进行SD大鼠脂肪细胞的分离培养,并将其诱导分化为成熟的脂肪细胞,分别在细胞生长至单层汇合后的第0、4、8、12、16天收集细胞样品。对VDR和脂滴进行荧光染色,同时采用Western blot对脂肪细胞分化过程中的VDR蛋白表达量进行分析,采用real-time PCR定量分析脂肪细胞分化过程中的VDR表达量。结果显示,随SD大鼠脂肪细胞的分化,细胞中脂滴逐渐增加,VDR mRNA和蛋白的表达量与脂质积累过程呈负相关性,表明VDR的表达在脂肪细胞分化过程中有一定的变化规律,其可能以负反馈的调节机制参与了脂肪细胞的分化过程。 相似文献