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1.
At least three human type alpha interferons: structure of alpha 2 总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36
The sequence of a human leukocyte-derived complementary DNA (cDNA), Hif-2h, which directs the formation in Escherichia coli of a polypeptide, IFN-alpha 1, with interferon (IFN) activity has been described. A second IFN cDNA, Hif-SN206, which also elicits synthesis of a biologically active IFN, IFN-alpha 2, is described in this article. Whereas IFN-alpha 2 is twice as active on human as on bovine cells, IFN-alpha 1 is 10 to 20 times more active on bovine than on human cells. As deduced from the cDNA's, the messenger RNA's for the two IFN's differ in length and in 20 percent of the nucleotides; the mature IFN polypeptides differ in 17 percent of the amino acids. Both IFN-alpha 1 and IFN-alpha 2 differ from the lymphoblastoid IFN described by others. Therefore, at least three different IFN-alpha genes are expressed in man; studies on genomic DNA reveal the presence of at least eight IFN-related genes. 相似文献
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Clustering of human H1 and core histone genes 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
N Carozzi F Marashi M Plumb S Zimmerman A Zimmerman L S Coles J R Wells G Stein J Stein 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,224(4653):1115-1117
An H1 histone gene was isolated from a 15-kilobase human DNA genomic sequence. The presence of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 genes in this same 15-kilobase fragment indicates that mammalian core and H1 histone genes are clustered. 相似文献
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采用基因枪法把五个不同基因p35sGFP、pA ctG us、pU b iLuc、p35sPatP IV 4、pAH 2转移到玉米幼胚愈伤组织,以研究基因共转移的某些特性。试验结果表明,在处理B 1、B 2、B 3和B 4中,共获得转基因再生植株34株,分别涉及73、46、80和109个玉米幼胚愈伤组织,其基因转移频率分别是30.14%、17.39%、1.25%和2.75%。在基因转移中,一个幼胚愈伤组织一般可以获得一株转基因植株,同时也存在一个幼胚愈伤组织可以获得3株或以上的转基因植株的可能性。此外,有70%的机率能把3~4个不同基因进行至少一次克隆后共转移整合到玉米转基因再生植株上,而把五个不同基因共转移整合到玉米转基因再生植株上的机率则很低。不同基因的大小和质量会影响克隆的频率。已经整合到玉米转基因再生植株基因组上的转移基因的表达频率达到50%以上,不表达的转移基因则可能是基因沉默现象。 相似文献
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Gene for T-cell growth factor: location on human chromosome 4q and feline chromosome B1 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
L J Seigel M E Harper F Wong-Staal R C Gallo W G Nash S J O'Brien 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,223(4632):175-178
T-cell growth factor (TCGF) or interleukin-2 (IL-2), an immunoregulatory lymphokine, is produced by lectin- or antigen-activated mature T lymphocytes and in a constitutive manner by certain T-cell lymphoma cell lines. By means of a molecular clone of human TCGF and DNA extracted from a panel of somatic cell hybrids (rodent cells X normal human lymphocytes), the TCGF structural gene was identified on human chromosome 4. In situ hybridization of the TCGF clone to human chromosomes resulted in significant labeling of the midportion of the long arm of chromosome 4, indicating that the TCGF gene was located at band q26-28. Genomic DNA from a panel of hybrids prepared with HUT-102 B2 cells was examined with the same molecular clone. In this clone of cells, which produces human T-cell leukemia virus, the TCGF gene was also located on chromosome 4 and was apparently not rearranged. The homologous TCGF locus in the domestic cat was assigned to chromosome B1 by using a somatic cell hybrid panel that segregates cat chromosomes. Linkage studies as well as high-resolution G-trypsin banding indicate that this feline chromosome is partially homologous to human chromosome 4. 相似文献
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Sequence-specific binding of human Ets-1 to the T cell receptor alpha gene enhancer 总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48
I C Ho N K Bhat L R Gottschalk T Lindsten C B Thompson T S Papas J M Leiden 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,250(4982):814-818
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J genes for heavy chain immunoglobulins of mouse 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
A 15,8-kilobase pair fragment of BALB/c mouse liver DNA, cloned in the Charon 4A lambda phage vector system, was shown to contain the mu heavy chain constant region (CHmu) gene for the mouse immunoglobulin M. In addition, this fragment of DNA contains at least two J genes, used to code for the carboxyl terminal portion of heavy chain variable regions. These genes are located in genomic DNA about eight kilobase pairs to the 5' side of the CHmu gene. The complete nucleotide sequence of a 1120-base pair stretch of DNA that includes the two J genes has been determined. 相似文献
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Monocyte-derived human B-cell growth factor identified as interferon-beta 2 (BSF-2, IL-6) 总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36
G Tosato K B Seamon N D Goldman P B Sehgal L T May G C Washington K D Jones S E Pike 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,239(4839):502-504
Soluble products of either Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected B cells or activated monocytes promote the proliferation of EBV-infected B cells and permit their growth at low cell densities. This suggests that growth factors are important for B-cell immortalization by EBV. In this study, a monocyte-derived factor that promotes the growth of EBV-infected b cells was purified and identified as interferon-beta 2 (IFN-beta 2), which is also known as 26-kilodalton protein, B-cell differentiation factor (BSF-2), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). The purified protein has a specific activity of approximately 4 X 10(7) units per milligram of protein in assays of B-cell growth. Thus, IFN-beta 2/BSF-2 is a B-cell growth factor that promotes the proliferation of human B cells infected with EBV. 相似文献
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Amplification and enhanced expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in A431 human carcinoma cells 总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46
G T Merlino Y H Xu S Ishii A J Clark K Semba K Toyoshima T Yamamoto I Pastan 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,224(4647):417-419
The sequence of the human epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor shows great homology with the avian erythroblastosis virus v-erb B oncogene, raising the possibility that the receptor gene is identical to the c-erb B protooncogene. Human A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells, which have an unusually high number of EGF receptors, were examined to determine whether elevated EGF receptor levels correlate with gene amplification. Southern blots of genomic DNA's from A431 and other human cell lines were probed with either a v-erb B gene fragment or a human EGF receptor complementary DNA clone (pE7), previously isolated from an A431 complementary DNA library. When either probe was used to analyze Eco RI- or Hind III-generated DNA fragments, EGF receptor DNA sequences were amplified about 30-fold in A431. Differences in the banding pattern of A431 DNA fragments relative to normal fibroblast DNA indicate the occurrence of a rearrangement in the region of the receptor gene. Furthermore, A431 cells contain a characteristic, prominent 2.9-kilobase RNA. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that, in A431 cells, gene amplification, possibly associated with a translocation event, may result in the overproduction of EGF receptor protein or the appearance of the transformed phenotype (or both). 相似文献
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A new member of the leucine zipper class of proteins that binds to the HLA DR alpha promoter 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
H C Liou M R Boothby P W Finn R Davidon N Nabavi N J Zeleznik-Le J P Ting L H Glimcher 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,247(4950):1581-1584
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Three coding sequences of gliadins genes, designed as Gli2_Du1, Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3, were isolated from the genomic DNA of Triticum durum accessions CItr5083. Gli2_Du1 and Gli2_Du2 contain 945 and 864 bp, encoding the mature proteins with 314 and 287 amino acid residues, respectively. Gli2_Du3 is recognized as a pseudogene due to the stop codon occurring in the coding region. The pseudogenes, commonly occurring in gliadins family, are attributed to the single base change C → T. The amino acid sequences deduced from these gene sequences were characterized with the typical structure of α-gliadin proteins, including the toxic sequences (PSQQQP). The peptide fraction PF(Y)PP(Q)is thought to be an extra unit of repetitive domain, slightly diverging from the previous report. Six cysteine residues were observed within two unique domains. Phylogenetic analysis showed Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3 were closely related to the genes on chromosome 6A, whereas Gli2_Du1 seems to be more homologous with the genes on chromosome 6B. 相似文献
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Cloning of a lymphoid-specific cDNA encoding a protein binding the regulatory octamer DNA motif 总被引：67，自引：0，他引：67
L M Staudt R G Clerc H Singh J H LeBowitz P A Sharp D Baltimore 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4865):577-580
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香蕉枯萎病镰刀菌ITS序列的PCR扩增及其分子检测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据香蕉枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense)ITS序列设计合成的三条引物:FusF1(5′AACCC CTGTGAACATACCACTTG3′)、FusR1(5′GAGGAACGCGAATTAACGCGAC3′)和FusR2(5′GACGATTACCAGTAGCGAGGGT3′)构成引物对A(FusF1/R1)和B(Fus F1/R2),对尖廉孢菌古巴专化型病菌进行PCR特异扩增试验,结果表明,两对引物对引起香蕉枯萎病的镰刀菌全基因组DNA分别有338bp和408bp的特异扩增产物;在镰刀菌种以上的阶元有较好的分辨力;对目标菌株的检测下限分别是A(100fg)、B(10pg);而且B对香蕉感染枯萎病的病组织有相应的扩增产物,表明该引物对可用于香蕉枯萎病的早期鉴定和病原菌的检测。 相似文献
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Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: effects on normal and leukemic myeloid cells 总被引：77，自引：0，他引：77
L M Souza T C Boone J Gabrilove P H Lai K M Zsebo D C Murdock V R Chazin J Bruszewski H Lu K K Chen 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,232(4746):61-65
Experiments were conducted to isolate and characterize the gene and gene product of a human hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor with pluripotent biological activities. This factor has the ability to induce differentiation of a murine myelomonocytic leukemia cell line WEHI-3B(D+) and cells from patients with newly diagnosed acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). A complementary DNA copy of the gene encoding a pluripotent human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (hG-CSF) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant form of hG-CSF is capable of supporting neutrophil proliferation in a CFU-GM assay. In addition, recombinant hG-CSF can support early erythroid colonies and mixed colony formation. Competitive binding studies done with 125I-labeled hG-CSF and cell samples from two patients with newly diagnosed human leukemias as well as WEHI-3B(D+) cells showed that one of the human leukemias (ANLL, classified as M4) and the WEHI-3B(D+) cells have receptors for hG-CSF. Furthermore, the murine WEHI-3B(D+) cells and human leukemic cells classified as M2, M3, and M4 were induced by recombinant hG-CSF to undergo terminal differentiation to macrophages and granulocytes. The secreted form of the protein produced by the bladder carcinoma cell line 5637 was found to be O-glycosylated and to have a molecular weight of 19,600. 相似文献
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油菜脂肪酸延长酶基因fae1片段的克隆与SNP分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
脂肪酸延长酶基因fae1是调控油菜芥酸合成的关键基因。本研究利用GenBank中的fae1基因序列AF490462为模板设计引物，通过多聚酶链式反应（PCR）从白菜、甘蓝和甘蓝型油菜（包括2个人工合成种）的12个不同品种中扩增出长1 007bp的fae1基因片段。PCR产物经与克隆载体pGEM-T vector连接和序列测定，获得12个品种的fae1基因片段的DNA 序列。对来自12个不同品种的fae1基因序列进行比较分析表明：fae1基因具有高度序列保守性，扩增长度均为1 007 bp，核苷酸序列相似度达98%以上，氨基酸序列的保守性更高。在1007 bp的区间内共发现23个SNP(single nucleotide polymorphism)位点，其中有11个单核苷酸变异导致了编码氨基酸的改变。人工甘蓝型油菜和天然甘蓝型油菜的fae1基因片段未发现明显差异。发现了高芥酸品种与低芥酸品种的fae1基因、以及A基因组与C基因组的fae1基因特有SNP位点。 相似文献
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Yamamoto M Sato S Hemmi H Hoshino K Kaisho T Sanjo H Takeuchi O Sugiyama M Okabe M Takeda K Akira S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,301(5633):640-643
Stimulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) triggers activation of a common MyD88-dependent signaling pathway as well as a MyD88-independent pathway that is unique to TLR3 and TLR4 signaling pathways leading to interferon (IFN)-beta production. Here we disrupted the gene encoding a Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor, TRIF. TRIF-deficient mice were defective in both TLR3- and TLR4-mediated expression of IFN-beta and activation of IRF-3. Furthermore, inflammatory cytokine production in response to the TLR4 ligand, but not to other TLR ligands, was severely impaired in TRIF-deficient macrophages. Mice deficient in both MyD88 and TRIF showed complete loss of nuclear factor kappa B activation in response to TLR4 stimulation. These findings demonstrate that TRIF is essential for TLR3- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways facilitating mammalian antiviral host defense. 相似文献