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为了研究品种不同的种公猪的精液品质之间存在的差异,本试验通过对长白、大白、杜洛克等3个品种的成年种公猪的精液品质进行统计学方法分析和比较。结果显示:长白公猪的精子活率最好(75.03%),然后依次是大白(71.62%)、杜洛克(70.36%),长白与大白及杜洛克之间差异显著(P<0.05),但大白与杜洛克之间差异不显著(P>0.05);长白种公猪的精液量(337.60mL)与大白(380.00mL)之间差异不显著(P>0.05),但均与杜洛克(251.74mL)之间差异显著(P<0.05)。三个品种精子活率由高到低依次为长白、大白、杜洛克;平均精液量大小依次为大白、长白、杜洛克,综合评价,长白猪的精液品质最好。 相似文献
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【目的】探究品种、公猪出生胎次、公猪同窝仔猪数、公猪乳头数、采精季节、采精月龄和采精间隔对猪精液品质的影响,以及不同品种对精液质量稳定性的影响。【方法】选取909头杜洛克、长白、大白种公猪为试验群体,收集2021年4月至2022年4月27 408条精液测定记录,采用混合线性分析模型和方差分析探究品种、公猪出生胎次、公猪同窝仔猪数、公猪乳头数、采精季节、采精月龄和采精间隔对精液体积、精液密度、精子活力、直线前进运动精子比例、精子畸形率、总精子数及各精液性状稳定性的影响。【结果】从不同品种对精液品质的影响来看,长白猪精液体积和总精子数均显著高于大白猪、杜洛克猪(P＜0.05),杜洛克猪精液密度显著高于大白猪和长白猪(P＜0.05),杜洛克猪、大白猪精子活力均显著高于长白猪(P＜0.05),大白猪直线前进运动精子比例显著高于长白猪和杜洛克猪(P＜0.05),长白猪和大白猪精子畸形率均显著低于杜洛克猪(P＜0.05);从不同公猪出生胎次对精液品质的影响来看,1~3胎出生的公猪具有较高的精液品质;从不同采精季节对精液品质的影响来看,精液密度、精子活力和总精子数秋、冬季显著高于春、夏季(P＜0.05);从不同采精月龄对精液品质的影响来看,16~25月龄公猪具有较高的精液品质;从不同采精间隔对精液品质的影响来看,4~5 d为最佳采精间隔,采精间隔过长会导致精子畸形率上升;从不同公猪总乳头数来看,乳头数13~16个时,各精液性状品质都处于中等水平,有利于公猪生产应用。3个品种各精液性状间稳定性趋势不一,杜洛克猪和大白猪精液体积和精子活力的稳定性均显著高于长白猪(P＜0.05),杜洛克猪精液密度、精子畸形率和总精子数的稳定性均显著高于大白猪和长白猪(P＜0.05),大白猪直线前进运动精子比例的稳定性显著高于长白猪和杜洛克猪(P＜0.05)。各品种中,长白猪稳定性较差;各精液性状中,精子活力稳定性最好。【结论】品种、公猪出生胎次、采精季节、采精月龄和采精间隔均会影响公猪精液品质,可根据不同品种公猪制定更完善的选择方案,提高精液质量,加速公猪遗传改良。 相似文献
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【目的】探究不同品种、采精季节和采精月龄对法系公猪精液品质的影响,比较不同品种公猪精液的常温保存效果。【方法】选取278头法系杜洛克猪、长白猪和大白猪为试验对象,收集某种公猪站2021年17 960条精液记录数据,采用一般线性模型与方差分析探究品种、采精季节和采精月龄对精液体积、精液密度、精子活力及总精子数的影响;同时于夏季从各品种中分别选取15份精子活力≥90%、前向性运动≥80%精液,稀释后进行为期7 d的常温保存试验,比较不同品种公猪精液常温保存效果。【结果】长白猪精液体积、总精子数均显著高于杜洛克猪和大白猪(P<0.05),杜洛克猪精液密度显著高于长白猪和大白猪(P<0.05),精子活力显著低于长白猪和大白猪(P<0.05)。随着常温保存时间的延长,各品种公猪精液精子活力和前向性运动逐渐降低,其中长白猪精液在夏季常温保存效果最好,杜洛克猪最差。各品种公猪精液体积在秋、冬季均显著高于春、夏季(P<0.05),总精子数春、冬季均显著高于夏、秋季(P<0.05),精液密度在春季显著高于其他季节(P<0.05),各品种公猪精子活力均在冬季最高、夏季最... 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(9):86-89
为了研究品种不同的种公猪的精液品质之间存在的差异。本试验通过对长白、大白、杜洛克和斯格配套系等4个品种的成年种公猪的精液品质进行统计学方法分析和比较。结果表明:1斯格配套系种公猪的鲜精活率最好(0.89±0.12),然后依次是长白(0.88±0.13)、杜洛克(0.86±0.11)、大白(0.85±0.16)。2杜洛克和斯格种公猪的精子有效存活时间(分别为8.5 d和8 d)比长白、大白种公猪的精子有效存活时间长(分别为6.5 d和6 d)。3大白种公猪的精液密度最大(6.62亿/m L),杜洛克种公猪的精液密度次之(6.51亿/m L),然后是斯格(4.51亿/m L)、长白(4.41亿/m L)。4长白种公猪的精液量(349 m L)与大白(225 m L)、杜洛克(179 m L)、斯格(265 m L)等种公猪的精液量差异极显著(P0.01);斯格种公猪精液量与杜洛克种公猪的精液量差异极显著(P0.01);大白种公猪的精液量与杜洛克、斯格种公猪的精液量差异不显著(P0.05)。5长白种公猪的总精子数最大(2 080.1亿/次),大白次之(2 060.3亿/次),其次是杜洛克(2 010.7亿/次)和斯格(2 002.1亿/次),但四个品种的种公猪的总精子数差异不显著(P0.05)。4个品种的种公猪的精子活率由高到低依次为斯格、长白、杜洛克、大白;大白种公猪的精液密度最大;杜洛克和斯格种公猪比较适合长期保存,长白、大白种公猪仅适合短期保存;4个品种的种公猪的平均精液量大小依次为长白斯格大白杜洛克;4个品种的种公猪的总精子数的大小依次为长白大白杜洛克斯格。 相似文献
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《养猪》2016,(5)
为研究不同品种和季节对公猪精液品质的影响,以28头长白公猪、87头大约克公猪、98头杜洛克公猪为研究对象,对其3年的精液品质进行了检测和分析。结果表明,杜洛克公猪的采精量显著或极显著小于长白、大约克,大约克公猪的精子活力显著优于长白公猪(P0.05),不同品种的精子密度差异不显著(P0.05);长白、大约克公猪的采精量以冬季最多,3个品种公猪的精子密度夏季显著或极显著小于冬季,精子活力四季差异不显著(P0.05);在同一季节,杜洛克公猪的采精量均小于长白、大约克,且冬季显著小于长白(P0.05),精子密度优于长白、大约克公猪(P0.05),大约克公猪的精子活力优于长白、杜洛克。结果显示,品种和季节对公猪精液品质有一定影响,炎热夏季做好猪舍的防暑降温工作,有利于改善精液品质。 相似文献
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随着现代养猪业的发展,养猪规模越来越大,其繁殖效率也就越容易受到影响而下降,进而影响生产效益,然而提高生产效益的两个关健因素就是精液品质和母猪繁殖力。为了探讨精液品质对母猪繁殖力的影响,本试验统计了河南省驻马店诸美种猪场2006~2013年母猪配种、产仔记录,分析了猪精液质量(精子活率和精子密度)与母猪繁殖力(窝产仔数和初生窝重)的相关性。结果表明:(1)产仔性能最好的是长白猪,大白猪次之,杜洛克猪最差,三个品种的平均窝产仔数分别是10.52头、9.96头、9.05头;第3胎达到最大值,其产仔数分别为11.25头、10.23头、9.57头。(2)精子活率与杜洛克、长白、大白种猪的窝产总仔数、初生窝重呈极显著相关(P0.01)。(3)精子密度与杜洛克、大白种猪窝产总仔数和初生窝重呈极显著相关(P0.01),与长白种猪的没有显著相关(P0.05),表明影响母猪繁殖成绩的关键因素是精子活率。 相似文献
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本实验旨在探究品种、月龄、季节等因素对猪精液冷冻效果的影响。采集3个品种（杜洛克、长白、大白）4个月龄阶段（7～12、12～24、24～36月龄、36月龄后）、4个季节（春、夏、秋、冬）的公猪精液,并通过质检、冷冻、解冻等冷冻精液处理,比较解冻前、后精子活力指标。结果表明：(1)解冻后精子活力为长白>大白>杜洛克（68.62%vs. 68.06%vs. 61.66%,P<0.01）,冷冻造成上述品种公猪的精子活力值降幅分别为7.15%、7.94%、8.13%(P<0.01)。(2)长白猪在12～24月龄时精子冷冻效果最佳,解冻后精子活力为70.61%;大白猪在24～36月龄时精子冷冻效果最佳,解冻后精子活力为71.94%;在4个月龄阶段,长白猪解冻后精子活力值相较于冷冻前降幅分别为6%、2.49%、0.57%、14.51%,大白猪降幅分别为7.11%、2.42%、0.43%、-1.58%。(3)不同季节,长白、大白和杜洛克解冻后活力在冬季最佳,夏季最差;长白、大白和杜洛克解冻后精子活力在夏季的降幅分别为9.41%、12.34%、21.9%,冬季降幅分别为3.64... 相似文献
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为研究不同品种、采精月份、采精月龄和采精间隔等因素对加系公猪精液品质的影响,以及品种、初次采精周龄对精液质量稳定性的影响,本研究以江西某种公猪站79头加系大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪种公猪为试验群体,收集2018年12月至2020年12月3 921条精液采集与精液质量数据,通过混合线性模型与方差分析探究各因素对精液量、精液密度、精子活力、总精子数及其稳定性的影响。结果显示,从不同品种对精液质量的影响来看,长白猪精液量和总精子数均高于大白猪、杜洛克猪,但杜洛克猪精液密度高于长白猪、大白猪,杜洛克猪精子活力最低;从不同月份来看,1~3月采精精液密度最高,4~6月采精精子活力最高,10~12月采精精液量和总精子数最高,精液量呈现秋冬多、春夏少的季节变化规律。公猪不同月龄采精,精液质量指标也存在差异,月龄越小精液量越低,但精液密度偏高,精子活力相对较好,在19~24月龄黄金期总精子数最高。不同采精间隔对精液质量有较大影响,采精间隔越长,精液量、精液密度、精子活力和总精子数相对较好,采精间隔为5 d时综合性能最佳,但过长的采精间隔导致精子活力降低。品种影响总精子数稳定性,长白猪、大白猪总精子数稳定性显著优于杜洛克猪（P<0.05）。本研究结果表明,品种、采精月份、采精月龄和采精间隔均会影响公猪精液质量,关注这些因素有助于公猪站制定更完善的生产计划,提高公猪利用率。 相似文献
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SHANG Xiuguo YU Weiwei ZHAO Yunxiang ZHU Xiaoping CAO Tingting GAO Guangxiong 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(10):2425-2432
The purpose of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters of semen traits of Landrace boars in South China and to analyze the influence of the age and season of semen collection on semen traits, so as to provide theoretical basis for formulating reasonable boar breeding program. The Asreml-R was used to analyze the 107 221 semen data of 1 605 Landrace boars from 2 AI stations in Southern China, the single-trait repeatability animal model was used to estimate the variance components, heritability and repeatability of each semen traits, two-trait repeatability animal model was used to estimate genetic correlation and phenotypic correlation of semen volume, semen density, sperm motility and percentage of abnormal sperm. The general linear model of R language program was used to analyze the influence of age and season of semen collection on semen traits. The results showed that the semen volume and percentage of abnormal sperm had medium heritability (0.23 and 0.38), and the variation coefficient of percentage of abnormal sperm was 85.42%, while the other traits had low heritability (0.07-0.19). Semen volume-semen density and sperm motility-percentage of abnormal sperm had extremely significantly negative genetic correlation(-0.77 and -0.90, respectively). Semen density-sperm motility showed extremely significantly positive genetic correlation (0.50). The influence of the age of semen collection on semen traits was significant(P<0.05). After boars reached sexual maturity, semen volume showed a significant increase, semen density and percentage of abnormal sperm showed a general decrease, and total sperm number and functional sperm number were significantly higher in the 13-18-month of age group than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The semen density was the highest in spring, and the total sperm number and functional sperm number were significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in spring and summer (P<0.05). In conclusion, the semen volume and percentage of abnormal sperm of Landrace boars can be selected as candidate traits. In the boar production management, boar whose semen production after 36 months of age decline, will be considered to update. Boar semen quality was significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in spring and summer. It is suggested that cooling work should be done in advance in Southern China in summer. 相似文献
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旨在估计华南地区长白种公猪精液性状遗传参数以及分析公猪采精月龄和季节对精液性状的影响,为合理制定种公猪育种方案提供理论依据。本研究采用Asreml-R对华南地区两个公猪站1 605头长白公猪107 221条精液数据进行统计分析,利用单性状重复力动物模型估计公猪精液各性状的方差组分、遗传力和重复力,利用两性状重复力动物模型对精液体积、精液密度、精子活力和精子畸形率等性状进行遗传相关和表型相关估计;利用R语言程序中的一般线性模型分析采精月龄和季节对精液性状的影响。结果表明,精液体积和精子畸形率属于中等遗传力（0.23和0.38）,其中精子畸形率的变异系数较大,为85.42%,其余性状都为低遗传力（0.07~0.19）;精液体积与精液密度以及精子活力与精子畸形率为极显著遗传负相关（-0.77和-0.90）;精液密度与精子活力呈极显著的遗传正相关（0.50）。采精月龄对精液性状影响显著（P<0.05）,在公猪达到性成熟后,精液体积呈显著上升趋势,精液密度和精子畸形率总体呈下降趋势,精子总数和有效精子数在13~18月龄组显著高于其他组（P<0.05）。在春季精液密度最高,精子总数和有效精子数在秋、冬季显著优于春、夏季（P<0.05）。综上,长白公猪精液体积和精子畸形率具有较大的选育潜力,可作为候选性状进行选择。在公猪生产管理方面,公猪36月龄后精液产量下降,考虑更新淘汰。公猪精液品质在秋、冬季显著优于春、夏季,在中国南方夏季应提前做好降温工作。 相似文献
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Xiujin Li Bo Jiang Xibin Wang Xiaohong Liu Qin Zhang Yaosheng Chen 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2019,136(3):183-189
The economic profitability of a boar station largely depends on semen quantity and quality traits. However, genetic analysis of semen traits has not yet been done in the boar population in China. In this study, we aimed to estimate genetic parameters for semen traits and the influence of seasons on these traits by using data of Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire boars in South China. The following four semen traits were analysed: semen volume (ml; VOL), sperm concentration (106/ml; DEN), sperm motility (MOT) and percentage of abnormal sperm (ABN). Genetic parameters and season effects were estimated simultaneously for each breed by using a multiple‐trait (4 × 4) repeatability animal model. The four traits had a moderate heritability with average estimates of 0.23, 0.28, 0.26 and 0.17 across the three breeds, respectively. The estimates of genetic correlations among four traits differed in the three breeds. In particular, in Yorkshire, the four traits were nearly genetically independent. The season of collecting semen had a significant impact on these four semen traits except ABN in Duroc (Bonferroni adjusted p < 0.05/6). The moderate heritabilities indicate the possibility of effective selection of boars for semen traits. Different genetic correlations for the three breeds suggest that the selection strategy for the four traits should be investigated separately for each breed. Some necessary actions should be taken to reduce the influence of seasons on semen traits. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同精液品质特征长白公猪血清和精浆中元素含量的差异,分析血清和精浆中元素含量对精液品质的影响。基于107头长白公猪的1402次精液品质记录,将公猪群按照精液可利用率划分为3组:低利用率组(利用率<60%,n=21)、中等利用率组(60%≤利用率≤80%,n=27)和高利用率组(利用率>80%,n=59)。采集每头长白公猪的血清和精浆样品,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测血清和精浆中营养元素和毒性元素含量。结果表明:1)低利用率组长白公猪的有效精子数和精子活力显著低于中等利用率和高利用率组(P<0.01),精子畸形率显著高于中等利用率和高利用率组(P<0.01)。2)不同利用率组间长白公猪的血清和精浆元素含量无显著差异(P>0.05);但在血清和精浆元素含量与精液品质参数相关性分析中发现,精浆铅元素含量与精子活力呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与精子畸形率呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。3)对精浆铅含量分组进一步分析发现,精浆铅含量为0μg/L时长白公猪的精子畸形率显著低于精浆铅含量>10.0μg/L时(P<0.05),精子畸形率降低约6.11%。总的来说,长白公猪精浆中毒性元素铅的存在会通过损害精子活力和形态,影响公猪精液品质。 相似文献
16.
为了评价黄芪多糖（Astragalus polysaccharides）对外来公猪精液冷冻保存的影响情况,为猪精液冷冻稀释液配方的改良提供理论依据,试验采集美系长白、大约克与杜洛克3种公猪的精液,用添加不同浓度（0、0.01%、0.02%、0.03%、0.04%、0.05%、0.06%）黄芪多糖的冷冻稀释液稀释,0.25 mL塑料细管分装并冷冻,测定解冻后精子活力、畸形率及顶体完整率,并进行相同浓度3种公猪之间和同种公猪不同浓度之间的比较。结果表明,在相同黄芪多糖浓度下,仅杜洛克公猪冻后精子顶体完整率在不添加黄芪多糖时显著高于大约克公猪（P<0.05）,其余均无显著差异（P>0.05）;每种公猪的最佳黄芪多糖添加浓度均为0.04%,在该浓度下精液冻后质量均显著优于对照组（P<0.05）;各种公猪最佳黄芪多糖添加浓度下的精液冻后质量指标之间均无显著差异（P>0.05）。总之,稀释液中添加0.04%黄芪多糖在长白、大约克与杜洛克3种公猪的精液冷冻都可以取得较好的效果。 相似文献
17.
This article studies the effect of a boar's birth season and breed on semen parameters and its further reproductive performance. Research material consisted of 72 boars from three breeds (24 Polish Large White PLW, 24 Polish Landrace PL, 24 Duroc × Pietrain D×P). During the whole period of the study, selected semen parameters were analysed: semen volume, spermatozoa concentration, total number of spermatozoa, total number of motile spermatozoa, number of insemination doses and also reproductive indicators: farrowing rate, total born litter size, total number of piglets born live and still, and average piglet weight. Boars born in the winter and summer months demonstrated the highest spermatozoa concentrations (383.25 and 392.37 × 106/ml), total number of spermatozoa (91.75 and 93.21 × 109), total number of motile spermatozoa (76.10 and 77.99 × 109) and number of insemination doses (24.53 and 24.89; p ≤0.01). Statistically lower values for these parameters were observed for boars born in the spring and especially in autumn (p ≤0.01). The significant impact of birth season on farrowing rate (p ≤ 0.05) and average piglet weight (p ≤ 0.05) was confirmed for PLW boars. For the PL breed, only the total number of piglets born live was proven to be significantly affected (p ≤ 0.05). No impact of birth season was shown on semen quality or reproductive performance for D×P boars. In our study, we showed that the birth season of a boar had a more impact on the level of semen parameters, and less on the reproductive performance indicators. The results indicated that both the quality of semen and reproductive performance varied in terms of the study factors, as well as between individual breeds of boars involved in the experiment. 相似文献
18.
J Christopher-Hennings L D Holler D A Benfield E A Nelson 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(2):133-142
Because transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) can occur through boar semen, it is important to identify persistently infected boars. However, even for boars given the same PRRSV strain and dose, variability in the duration of viral shedding in semen has been observed, suggesting that host factors are involved in PRRSV persistence. To determine whether there are host genetic factors, particularly litter and breed differences related to the persistence of PRRSV, 3 litters from 3 purebred swine breeds were used for this study. It was also determined whether PRRSV could be detected for a longer period of time in serum, semen, or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and if PRRSV could still be detected in tissues after these antemortem specimens were PRRSV negative for a minimum of 2-3 weeks. Three Hampshire, 3 Yorkshire, and 2 Landrace PRRSV-naive boars were obtained and inoculated intranasally with a wild-type PRRSV isolate (SD-23983). All boars within each breed were from the same litter, and litters were within 9 days of age. Serum and PBMC were collected twice weekly from each boar and analyzed for the presence of PRRSV by virus isolation and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Serum was also used to obtain virus neutralization titers and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay S/P values. Semen was collected twice weekly from 7 of 8 boars and analyzed by PCR. After all specimens were PRRSV negative for a minimum of 2-3 weeks, each boar was euthanized, and 21 tissues plus saliva, serum, feces, and urine were collected. All postmortem specimens were evaluated by virus isolation. Specimens that were PRRSV negative by virus isolation were then evaluated by PCR. The mean number of days (+/-SD) for the duration of PRRSV shedding in semen was 51+/-26.9 days, 7.5+/-4.9 days, and 28.3+/-17.5 days for Landrace, Yorkshire, and Hampshire boars, respectively. Because of small sample sizes and large SDs, the differences in duration of PRRSV shedding in semen between breeds were not considered significant. However, the trend suggested that Yorkshire boars were more resistant to PRRSV shedding in semen than were Landrace boars, requiring further investigation using a larger numbers of boars. PRRSV was detected for a longer period in semen than in serum or PBMC in 4 of 7 boars. Viremia could be detected for a longer period in serum than in PBMC in 6 of 8 boars. After a minimum of 2-3 weeks of PRRSV-negative serum, semen, and PBMC, PRRSV could still be detected in the tonsil of 3 of 8 boars by virus isolation, indicating that boars still harbor PRRSV within the tonsil even though antemortem specimens are PRRSV negative. 相似文献
19.
During a one-year survey a total of 1034 Dutch Yorkshire and 1640 Dutch Landrace pigs were subjected to the halothane-test after their arrival at one of the national pig testing stations. The average percentage reactors was 3% in the Dutch Yorkshire breed and 22% in the Dutch Landrace breed. Death losses during the fattening period and during the transport of the gilts to the slaughter-house were almost ten times higher in reacting as in non-reacting Dutch Landrace pigs (5.27% vs 0.56%). In the Dutch Landrace breed significant differences were found between reactors and non-reactors in the growth traits of the boars and in all carcass and meat quality characteristics of the gilts, which confirm previous observations. However, in the Yorkshire breed no significant differences were found in these traits between reacting and non-reacting animals. The conflicting results obtained in this breed are discussed. It is suggested that the halothane-test will be most effective for minimization of stress-susceptibility and abnormal meat quality when used as a selection criterion in commercial breeding and selection of Dutch Landrace pigs. 相似文献