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为了改变山区农村人多收入低,经济发展落后的局面,淄博市农业部门运用循环农业技术手段、理念和策略,立足山区生态资源优势,积极发展山区低碳循环农业合作经济,取得了以齐文化为核心的山区乡村低碳循环生态休闲观光旅游合作经济,加环延链打造山区高端低碳循环果品农业经济,巧用山区逆境生态资源,拓展外向型花菇合作经济以及集成低碳循环农业技术,升级打造都市有机韭菜合作经济等发展模式,实现了山区农业合作经济与生态文明建设和谐发展的局面,在农业增效、农民增收和山区生态新村建设上做出了显著的贡献,具有很好的借鉴和指导意义。 相似文献
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为了科学评价生态林业在发展农垦质量效益农业中的地位和作用,总结出服务于大农业的生态林业发展对策,通过分类设立重点农场进行调查,数据对比和分析得出：由于农田防护林的庇护使小麦平均增产15.4%,大豆平均增产14.7%;营造水源涵养林和水土保持林按一个周期计算,投入产出比达1:12;用同样的耕地发展苗圃的利润比农业高十倍;沙化瘠薄耕地退耕还林可转亏为盈;通过兴办家庭林场,发展生态经济型林业,实现农场增效、职工增收。并针对完善生态林业提出了四大工程和发展对策。通过对比、分析得出生态林业体系建设为发展质量效益农业奠定了基础,并使林业产业逐渐成为新的经济增长点,在质量效益农业、安置就业、培育新的经济增长点等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。 相似文献
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北京沟域经济发展模式的典型调研与思考 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
沟域经济发展模式对北京山区经济发展和实现城乡统筹发展目标具有重要意义。研究典型沟域经济发展的成功经验、面临问题和有关政策需求等,将为山区经济建设工作提供可借鉴经验和参考。本文采用走访、问卷和座谈等方式,对北京市2011年率先启动的7条重点沟域进行了调研。调研显示,重点沟域经济建设,在选择主导产业、改善生态环境、建设新村民居和促进山区经济建设等方面取得了显著成绩,但在理论探索、模式创新、生态保护、缩小城乡差距等方面仍有不足,需要不断加强理论研究、培育主导产业、促进农业体质增效和完善土地管理政策。 相似文献
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池州市生态农业建设研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
池州市是中国第一个生态经济示范区,也是“生态安徽”建设试点市,生态农业建设在该市生态经济建设当中具有重要的地位和意义。文章从气候资源、土地资源、自然灾害、农村经济结构、生态农业建设基础等方面对池州生态农业建设条件进行了分析,比较深入地探讨了立体生态农业模式、以沼气为纽带的“猪-沼-粮（鱼、果、茶、菜、药等）”生态农业模式、以小流域综合治理为重点的生态恢复与重建模式、观光生态农业开发模式、庭院生态农业模式等五种池州生态农业发展模式,最后提出了池州市生态农业的发展措施,即：（1）提高认识,加强领导;（2）广辟财源,增加投入;（3）因地制宜,科学规划;（4）依靠科技,加快发展。 相似文献
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农村科技合作社创建模式解析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对我国农村科技合作社创建方式的归纳,总结出科技能人型、科技入股型、依托外部技术力量型、龙头企业型等创建模式。在对比和分析这些模式的基础上,本文提出应在政府的引导和支持下,坚持农民为主体、科技为支撑、利益为纽带的原则,在我国大力创建和发展农村科技合作社。 相似文献
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2009年12月1日国务院通过了《黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划》,黄河三角洲的开发建设正式上升为国家战略。所谓高效生态经济是指具有典型生态系统特征的节约集约经济发展模式。在产业类型上,形成由清洁生产企业组成的循环经济产业体系;在生产工艺上,做到无废或少废,实现生产过程再循环、再利用,最终表现为整个经济体系高效运转,经济、社会、生态协调发展。滨州是黄河三角洲高效生态经济区开发建设的主战场,也是小麦主产区。近年来强筋小麦推广面积迅速扩大,同时,相关小麦加工企业也在不断发展壮大,在小麦初加工的基础上,继续发展深加工项目。目前有些企业在小麦生产加工过程中能做到基本无废物排放,这些企业不但纵向深入发展,在横向上也不断向外拓展,有的企业整个产业链已形成一个闭合的循环体系,不但节省了成本,最为重要的是节省了能源、减少了污染,完全契合黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的发展模式。 相似文献
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现代农业开发建设项目环境影响评价简析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
农业开发建设项目具有很强的环境依赖性。现代农业的发展带动了农村经济的发展和农民收入的增加,也改变了原有土地利用方式和生态环境。农业建设项目对环境的影响是一个长期累积的过程,因此环境影响评价对污染的预防和控制尤为重要。文章主要分析了现代农业建设项目的环境问题、开展环境影响评价的主要内容以及保护对策和措施,以期为相关项目的环评工作提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Sustainable development has become the dominant concept in the study of interactions between the economy and the biophysical environment, as well as a generally accepted goal of environmental policy. So far, economists have predominantly applied standard or neo‐classical theory to environmental economic problems. In this article it will be argued that to fully understand a transformation of the economic system towards sustainability, standard environmental economics needs to be complemented by an evolutionary approach, that focuses the attention on irreversible, path‐dependent change and long‐run mutual selection of environmental and economic processes and systems. The article provides an overview of the main existing evolutionary contributions to environmental economics. Furthermore, a number of research directions of an evolutionary approach in environmental economics are discussed. It is suggested that such an approach should go beyond evolutionary theories of technical change, which dominate evolutionary economics so far, by including co‐evolution of economy and environment, sustainable consumption, endogenous preference change, and climate change modeling. 相似文献
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河南农村生态环境保护与建设研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
农村的生态环境问题不容忽视。长期以来,由于工农业污染,经济发展的压力和自然环境的恶化等原因,使农村生态环境问题十分突出,已成为社会经济可持续发展的严重制约因素。为了创造一个有利于实现农村经济社会可持续发展的良好生态环境,笔者就人口大省河南为例,对农村生态环境保护与建设提出一些新的看法。 相似文献
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Environmental Situation and Yield Performance of the Sugar Beet Crop in Germany: Heading for Sustainable Development 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
B. Märländer C. Hoffmann H.-J. Koch E. Ladewig R. Merkes J. Petersen N. Stockfisch 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2003,189(4):201-226
The environmental situation and current yield performance of sugar beet production in Germany are described and compared to those in other European regions. A continuous increase in yield performance and enhanced technical quality have been achieved through progress in breeding and improvements in crop management systems. This rise in yield potential has been brought about not by increased production intensity, but by better use of natural resources and production factors. In Germany, legislation rules many environmental aspects of agricultural plant production, and special laws are in force concerning fertilizer use, soil protection, and pesticide use. In sugar beet, nitrogen fertilizer use has decreased greatly and may be reduced further in some regions. A further reduction of potassium and phosphorus fertilizer use does not seem to be appropriate. Conservation tillage contributes to soil protection and is already performed on > 100 000 ha of land growing sugar beet. Strategies of integrated production aim to reduce pesticide use to the bare minimum. Integrated pest management is effective to control insects, nematodes and leaf spot diseases. Pesticide use in sugar beet is dominated by herbicide application. The most promising strategy to reduce the amount of active ingredient seems to be the growing of genetically modified herbicide‐tolerant varieties. Possible directions for future research are discussed, and the prospects for sustainable development, in terms of economic, ecological and social factors, are considered. 相似文献
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中国是柑橘种植大国,柑橘加工产生的大量皮渣污染环境,已经成为限制柑橘产业持续发展的重要瓶颈之一。笔者从经济环保的角度出发,分析比较了目前国内外柑橘皮渣处理的主要方式：卫生填埋、柑橘皮渣烘干饲料、有效成分提取及发酵生产有机肥等的优缺点。最后得出了利用高效优良菌株为核心发酵生产有机肥,既利用柑橘皮渣中的有效物质,又避免了环境污染,处理过程简单,成本低廉,是一种既经济又环保的皮渣处理方式,可以实际推广应用。 相似文献
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论烟草调境健株轻简控害技术与发展对策 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
烟草栽培与植保是密不可分的。笔者归纳了优质烟生产所需的环境条件及其合理长势长相,烟草调境健株轻简控害技术的发展现状,分析提出了目前烟草植保工作上存在的问题,并对今后的研究重点进行了展望。认为今后烟草植保工作应该是以优化烟田环境,增强烟株抗性,采用轻简高效防治为发展方向,以改变当前以大量喷洒化学农药为主要手段的防治现状,促进烟草生产的可持续发展。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(1)
Agricultural economic development of Tibet Autonomous Region mainly concentrates in the "One River and Two Streams" agricultural production basin. The basin is main concentrated place for agricultural resources development,economic construction and population aggregation,and the region playing the advantages of Tibetan agriculture,corresponding with the practice,and enhancing self development and innovation. In the multi-year development and construction,it develops regional large agriculture,builds irrigation and water conservancy facilities,vigorously changes medium and low-yield land,actively develops animal husbandry and agriculture,and gradually promotes the effective combination of traffic industry and transportation industry,which has made considerable achievements. But in the face of today's increasingly advocated theme of "building beautiful Tibet and constructing ecological home",the construction of environmental problems lacking the systemic research is the prominent and fundamental problem in the "One River and Two Streams" agricultural production basin. Meanwhile,environment construction is an important part of economic development planning,and the solving of environmental protection problem is the historical mission in the contemporary and future generations. Therefore,it is very necessary to study the environment problems in Tibet "One River and Two Streams" agricultural production basin. The "One River and Two Streams" agricultural production basin is preliminarily explored for providing reference for the relevant environmental departments. 相似文献