共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Immunization with skin isografts taken from tolerant mice 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
D Steinmuller 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,158(797):127-129
Skin isografts from mice that were immunologically tolerant to allogeneic tissue had the ability to immunize isogeneic recipients against subsequent skin allografts. The immunizing isografts showed no gross signs of rejection themselves and appeared to be only the vehicles for transplantation antigen. It seems likely that allogeneic leukocytes derived from the spleen and bone marrow cells used to confer tolerance were contained in the skin of the tolerant mice and were transferred by the skin isografts in sufficient numbers to stimulate transplantation immunity. 相似文献
2.
试验以仙客来热激蛋白基因HSP21.4为材料,经PCR扩增的方法在目的片断两端添加SacⅠ位点,然后与植物表达载体pBI121连接,转化感受态大肠杆菌,经PCR和SacⅠ及XbaⅠ酶切验证,确定已将该热激蛋白基因连接到植物表达载体上,将重组质粒命名为pBI-CpHSP21.4,并采用冻融法完成了对pBI-CpHSP21.4质粒的农杆菌转化,为验证该热激蛋白基因的功能及转基因植物表达奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
Fluctuation tests with antibody-forming spleen cell populations 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Shortly after immunization of mice, cells forming specific antibodies to one antigen, for example, sheep red blood cells, are nonrandomly distributed throughout the spleen. If the spleen donor has been immunized with two different antigens, for example, sheep red blood cells and chicken red blood cells, the nonrandom distribution of spleen cells forming antibody to one antigen differs significantly from that of cells forming antibody to the other antigen. These findings are in accord with a clonal distribution of antibody-forming cells. 相似文献
4.
Antigen competition: a paradox 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
R H Waterston 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1970,170(962):1108-1110
Immunization of mice with pig erythrocytes caused impairment of the antibody response to subsequent immunization with sheep erythrocytes, a phenomenon called "antigen competition." Paradoxically, spleen cells from mice previously injected with pig erythrocytes produced an increased response when immunized in vitro with sheep erythrocytes. Augmentation of the in vitro response is due to an increase in one of the interacting cell types. "Antigen competition" is not due to competition for cells. Cell transfer experiments provided evidence that "antigen competition" observed in animals is the result of a humoral factor, presumably antibody, present in the animal but eliminated during preparation of cells for culture. 相似文献
5.
Antibody-dependent lymphoid cell-mediated cytotoxicity: no requirement for thymus-derived lymphocytes 总被引：49，自引：0，他引：49
The capacity of lymphoid cells from nonsensitized mice to lyse antibody-coated target erythrocytes in vitro does not require the presence of thymus-derived or thymus-dependent lymphocytes. Thus, spleen cells from thymus-deprived mice and spleen cell populations from which thymus-dependent lymphocytes had been removed were fully competent to mediate destruction of antibody-coated target cells. However, prior treatment of spleen cell populations with antibody to kappa chains diminished this function, suggesting a role for bone marrow-derived lymphocytes. 相似文献
6.
研究对鸡马立克氏病火鸡疱疹病毒疫苗(HVT)免疫雏鸡饲喂中药免疫增强剂后,免疫器官中免疫活性细胞的变化进行了观察。结果显示,HVT免疫后添加中药免疫增强剂组雏鸡胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏等免疫器官组织不同区域的T淋巴细胞和浆细胞数均明显高于空白对照组,尤其是胸腺中的T淋巴细胞、法氏囊和脾脏红髓中的浆细胞数及脾脏动脉周围鞘中的T淋巴细胞表现得更加突出。 相似文献
7.
[目的]构建截短型AMA1的原核表达载体,并进行体外诱导表达,为在体外表达弓形虫AMA1重组蛋白。[方法]设计去掉弓形虫AMA1信号肽的PCR引物,以弓形虫cDNA为模板进行PCR扩增,PCR扩增产物酶切后与pGEX-4T-3原核表达载体连接,并转化到BL21感受态细胞内。对经PCR鉴定为阳性的重组质粒pGEX-4T-3-AMA1进行体外诱导表达。[结果]成功构建了弓形虫AMA1的原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-3-AMA1,通过体外诱导表明,AMA1融合蛋白是以包涵体的形式存在。[结论]弓形虫AMA1蛋白的体外表达为进一步制备抗AMA1血清及免疫学实验奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
Failure of limiting antigen doses to selectively stimulate high-avidity memory cells 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mouse spleen cells secondarily stimulated with a small dose of antigen, which elicited few antibody-forming cells, produced antibodies of avidity no greater than that of antibodies synthesized by cells stimulated with an optimal antigen dose. This result is in conflict with the hypothesis that maturation of the immune response is based on competition for limiting amounts of antigen among cells with receptors of varying avidity. 相似文献
9.
为研制抗新城疫病毒的基因工程疫苗,将新城疫病毒F48E8株F和HN基因的核心片段克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTb中,然后转化到DH10Bac感受态细胞中与Bacmid杆状病毒穿梭载体进行转座重组,最后将重组子转染TN5细胞,得到含F片段和含F HN片段的重组杆状病毒rBac F和rBac F HN。PCR扩增结果证实F和F HN基因片段重组到杆状病毒基因组中;SDS-PAGE和Western blot检验结果表明F和F HN基因片段在重组病毒中得到了表达。 相似文献
10.
A mild graft-versus-host reaction induced in (BALB/cJ x DBA/2J) F(1) mice by the administration of parental spleen cells that differ at several weak histocompatibility loci did not influence the development of lymphomas in these animals. Rous sarcoma virus also failed to induce tumors in the runt and control animals. Breast carcinomas, presumably due to contamination of the inoculums with mammary tumor virus, occurred in those experimental groups given parental cells, whether or not they were viable or immunologically competent. We found no evidence that the immunologic process-as represented by the graft-versus-host reaction-is causally related to the induction of neoplasia. 相似文献
11.
Antigenic competition: cellular or humoral 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
The injection of one antigen into mice inhibited the response to a second when 1 to 10 days separated the two injections. When the same type of inhibition was attempted in gamma-irradiated mice reconstituted with normal spleen cells, the inhibition was greater in mice receiving 50 million spleen cells than in those receiving 10 million. The results are interpreted as favoring a humoral mechanism of inhibition. 相似文献
12.
【目的】对狂犬病毒Rmg基因进行克隆、表达、纯化及复性,以期获得表达量高、反应原性好的Rmg蛋白,为研制快速、直观、简便检测狂犬病毒抗体的胶体金试纸条奠定基础。【方法】用常规PCR从狂犬病毒基因组中克隆出狂犬病毒G蛋白的主要抗原表位基因Rmg,并将其插入原核表达载体pET-Trx中,构建原核表达质粒pET-Trx-Rmg,将pET-Trx-Rmg转化BL21（DE3）plysS,在IPTG诱导下进行表达。【结果】SDS-PAGE分析结果表明,Rmg基因在BL21（DE3）plysS中获得高效表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30.5%左右,并主要以不溶的包涵体形式存在,分子量约为51.7kDa。将表达的蛋白以亲和层析法进行纯化并通过谷胱甘肽还原法进行复性,纯化后蛋白纯度达99.1%。经Western blotting检测,发现表达的Rmg蛋白能够与狂犬病毒高免血清发生特异反应,但与犬细小病毒（CPV）、犬瘟热病毒（CDV）阳性血清不发生反应。【结论】Rmg蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可用于研制检测狂犬病毒抗体的胶体金试纸条。 相似文献
13.
柔嫩艾美耳球虫MIC4-N的真核表达 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
应用RT-PCR技术扩增柔嫩艾美耳球虫的MIC4-N端基因并去掉信号肽,为了表达检测和纯化的方便,设计引物时改变了3＇端的终止密码子,使MIC4-N的C末端带有c-myc和6His抗原标签。通过双酶切,使加工好的MIC4-N基因连接到毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA上,转化JM109感受态细胞。再经EcoRⅠ与NotⅠ双酶切、菌落PCR及测序鉴定,证明目的基因与真核表达载体pPICZαA构建成功,单酶切重组表达载体、电转转入GS115酵母感受态细胞中。用含高浓度Zeocin的YPD平板筛选酵母菌落,菌落PCR法鉴定转化成功的阳性菌,在BMMY培养基中摇瓶培养,并用甲醇诱导,经SDS-PAGE及Western Blot鉴定,蛋白分泌表达成功。 相似文献
14.
A requirement for two cell types for antibody formation in vitro 总被引：98，自引：0，他引：98
D E Mosier 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,158(808):1573-1575
A suspension of mouse spleen cells can be separated into two populations on the basis of their ability or inability to adhere to plastic dishes. It was found that both adherent and nonadherent cells were necessary for the induction of antibody formation to sheep red blood cells in vitro. Exposure of adherent cells to antigen for brief periods of time was sufficient to initiate a maximal in vitro response. 相似文献
15.
以含C型产气荚膜梭菌分离株(CP2)肠毒素基因的克隆载体pMD18-T-cpe为材料,根据产气荚膜梭菌开放阅读框设计合成一对特异性引物,采用PCR技术对其进行扩增,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后,从胶上回收目的基因,与经过相同两种内切酶处理的原核表达栽体pET32a连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5a感受态细胞后,提取质粒进行PCR和BamHI/EcoRI双酶切鉴定后测序.结果表明,肠毒素基因已成功地克隆到原核表达栽体上(重组质粒命名为pET32a-cpe),从而构建了产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素基因的原核表达质粒. 相似文献
16.
Bone marrow-derived lymphoid cells (B cells): functional depletion with cobra factor and fresh serum 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Treatment of rat spleen cells with cobra factor and fresh rat serum provided a simple, rapid means of functionally eliminating complement receptor lymphocytes. Cells able to differentiate into plaque-forming cells in a syngeneic, irradiated host were diminished, but cells able to induce a graft-versus-host reaction were not diminished. There was no effect on plaque-forming cells from an immune spleen. 相似文献
17.
A virus-encoded "superantigen" in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome of mice. 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
The development of an immunodeficiency syndrome of mice caused by a replication-defective murine leukemia virus (MuLV) is paradoxically associated with a rapid activation and proliferation of CD4+ T cells that are dependent on the presence of B cells. The responses of normal spleen cells to B cell lines that express the defective virus indicated that these lines express a cell surface determinant that shares "superantigenic" properties with some microbial antigens and Mls-like self antigens. This antigen elicited a potent proliferative response that was dependent on the presence of CD4+ T cells and was associated with selective expansion of cells bearing V beta 5. This response was markedly inhibited by a monoclonal antibody specific for the MuLV gag-encoded p30 antigen. 相似文献
18.
Serological identification of an Ir-region product 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
Reciprocal immunization of congenic lines differing in the middle portion of the H-2 complex leads to the production of antibodies which react with an antigen or antigens controlled by the Ir region. The antigen designated Ir-1.1 seems to be present only on a subpopulation of lymphocytes from lymph nodes and spleen. It is absent on bone marrow cells. 相似文献
19.
[目的]对水稻SDG711蛋白C末端进行原核表达,并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法]选取水稻SDG711蛋白抗原决定簇较密集的C末端进行原核表达,通过构建原核表达载体pET28a-711C,转化E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白后进行纯化,再以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰白兔,制备多克隆抗体,并对其进行Western-blot分析。[结果]试验制备的多克隆抗体能有效地检测抗原的表达。[结论]该研究为进一步深入研究SDG711蛋白的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
Antibody formation against sheep erythrocytes by mouse spleen cells in vitro requires interactions among antigen-treated macrophages and lymphoid cells in cell culsters for only a finite time. During this critical period of interaction, lymphoid cells become "activated" and thereafter can develop into antibody-producing cells independently of native antigen, macrophages, and cell clusters. 相似文献