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‘国峰7号’是辽宁省果树科学研究所2005年以‘龙园秋李’和‘澳14’李杂交育成的新品种,2016年由山西农业大学果树研究所引进,具有极晚熟、抗寒、抗流胶病、耐贮运、风味浓郁等特点。果实扁圆形,果顶平,平均单果重70.445克,最大单果重88.34克,果实整齐度好,缝合线浅,两半对称;果皮底色黄绿,成熟时果皮紫黑色,不易剥离;果肉黄色,近皮红色,纤维细、少,果肉品质上;果实可食率98.64%。可溶性固形物含量21.28%,可溶性糖含量9.0%,可滴定酸含量1.6%,Vc含量6.0 mg/100g,花青素含量0.732mg/g,硬度10.8 kg/cm2;半离核,核倒卵圆形,核鲜重0.958g。在山西省晋中市8月中下旬成熟,果实发育期138d左右,适宜在晋中及周边地区栽培。 相似文献
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通过覆膜、加温等措施对7个甜樱桃品种物候期和品质特征等方面进行调查研究,为浙江等南方地区甜樱桃促早栽培提供依据。以‘红蜜’‘瑞德’‘早罗宾’‘拉宾斯’‘燕子’‘布鲁克斯’‘早大果’为试验材料,研究不同促早方式对甜樱桃物候期的影响,并对其进行单果重、可溶性固形物含量、风味、品质等方面的鉴定。研究发现简易覆膜促早栽培比普通避雨遮荫栽培果实成熟提早7-12天,在4月中下旬果实成熟;加温覆膜促早栽培比普通避雨遮荫栽培果实成熟提早36-41天,在3月中下旬果实成熟,其经济效益更加显著。通过综合评价发现‘早大果’‘布鲁克斯’‘瑞德’‘红蜜’等品种在综合表现较好,适宜在浙江等南方地区进行相关促早栽培推广种植,其他品种可以有选择性的发展避雨遮荫栽培,以满足市场需求。 相似文献
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‘金鑫’是由‘金水1号’ב怀化香水’杂交选育出的抗病砂梨新品种,2016年获得植物新品种权授权,2018年获得农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记证书。该品种树势强健,树姿半开张。果实近圆形或纺锤形,果大,平均单果重289 g,果形指数1.05;果皮绿色,果面平滑;果肉白色,肉质细疏松,可溶性固形物含量10.6%～11.5%,可滴定酸0.28%,风味酸甜,品质中等。在武汉市江夏区8月中下旬成熟,果实生育期140-150 d,多年栽培表现抗梨黑斑病,适宜在湖北省砂梨产区及类似气候地区种植。 相似文献
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为贵州‘玛瑙红’樱桃果实分级提供参考,对贵州省6个主要产区‘玛瑙红’樱桃进行随机采样,测定果实单果重和可溶性固形物含量,通过相关性分析,对果实质量分级评价标准进行初步的研究。结果表明：‘玛瑙红’樱桃果实质量的主要范围为2.2-3.2 g,可溶性固形物含量主要分布在11-15 %之间,单果重与可溶性固形物呈负相关关系,避雨栽培和‘开心形’树形能提高果实品质。建议‘玛瑙红’樱桃的果实单果重≥3 g、可溶性固形物含量≥13 %为一等果,单果重≥2.5 g、可溶性固形物含量≥11 %为二等果。 相似文献
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‘蜂糖李’是安顺市农业科学院、镇宁县农业局、六马镇农业服务中心和镇宁县汇源生态农业有限公司在镇宁发现的李子地方品种中优选出来的中熟李子新品种。果实圆形、缝合线深而明显;果皮淡黄色,蜡质有光泽,果肉黄色、肉厚,肉质酥脆、多汁、味甜;平均单果重35.3g,最大单果重65.9g,果形指数0.89;核小、离核,可食率高,粗纤维较少;可溶性固形物16.1%,可溶性糖13.54%,可滴定酸含量0.77%,维生素c8.95mg/100g,品质极佳。果实生育期125/d,在黔中区域6月下旬成熟;萌芽率高,成枝力弱。耐贮运。适应性强。适合黔中类似生态区栽培,第3年开花结果,早果丰产。 相似文献
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2015年底,湖北十堰首次引种中熟大果形绿肉美味猕猴桃‘中猕2号’,进行了区域适应性栽培试验。经过连续4年对该品种的植物学特征、生长结果习性、果实品质指标的观察记录与测定,结果表明：该品种树势强旺,果实椭圆形,具灰褐色不易脱落长硬毛,平均单果重117.4g,果肉翠绿色,平均可溶性固形物含量19.4%,干物质含量21.68%,维生素C含量0.65mg/kg,风味浓郁,平均产量27.6t/hm2,具有早果、丰产、稳产、耐贮藏的特性。总结了该品种在当地建园、肥水管理、整形修剪等方面的高效栽培技术要点。 相似文献
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本试验分别以当地主栽早熟梨品种‘翠冠’和中熟梨品种‘黄花’为对照,在福建省建宁县建立区试园,对引进的梨早熟梨新品种‘新玉’、中熟梨新品种‘晚翠’进行区试适应性试验,结果表明：‘新玉’果实成熟于7月5－8日,单果重317.8g,极显著大于‘翠冠’,外观综合评价优于‘翠冠’;果汁、风味、类型、可溶性固形物含量与‘翠冠’均无明显差异,品质综合评价均为上,作为早熟梨品种具有较大市场空间,但易感叶部果病害,早期落叶发生程度较重,持续丰产性较差,宜在海拔较高与管理技术明区域发展种植。‘晚翠’单果重达378.9g,极显著大于‘黄花’,外观综合评价与当地主栽中熟梨品种‘黄花’相当;果汁特多,果肉松脆,风味甜,品质综合评价为上,优于‘黄花’,且树势强壮,成枝力较高,中、长果枝结果能力和果台副梢连续结果能力均强,并较抗叶部病害,不易发生发生早期落叶现象,早果性与持续丰产性好,可在‘黄花’梨产区可作为更新换代品种加于推广种植。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
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A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
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Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664