共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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DREB转录因子在植物抗逆胁迫中的作用机理及应用研究进展 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
干旱、高盐和低温等非生物胁迫严重影响植物的生长发育和作物产量。转录因子在调节植物生长发育以及对外界环境胁迫的响应方面起着重要作用。DREB转录因子含有一个保守的AP2/EREBP结构域,参与外界环境胁迫的应答响应,通过结合DRE(Dehydration responsive element)顺式作用元件,调控下游胁迫相关基因的转录表达,改良植物的抗性。本文在前人研究的基础上,综述了DREB转录因子的结构特征、介导的信号传递途径、对非生物胁迫的响应以及转基因的研究进展,旨在为作物的抗逆育种提供理论依据。 相似文献
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启动子的分析有助于解析植物抵御不良环境的机制。植物DREB转录因子参与对干旱、低温和高盐等胁迫的响应,在抗逆中起着重要作用。本研究利用反向PCR方法从小麦中克隆获得DREB转录因子TaDREB6基因启动子,长度为1 705 bp。PLACE和PlantCARE分析发现,TaDREB6基因启动子包含多种胁迫相关元件。构建由TaDREB6基因启动子驱动的GUS植物表达载体,转化小麦成熟胚愈伤组织,组织化学染色结果表明,TaDREB6基因启动子是诱导型启动子,受干旱、低温、盐、脱落酸和水杨酸等胁迫诱导。Real-time PCR显示,TaDREB6基因受多种胁迫诱导表达,与TaDREB6启动子活性分析结果一致,这些结果为进一步分析DREB转录因子的功能提供了依据。 相似文献
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盐胁迫是影响植物生长、发育和作物产量的主要环境因子.在盐胁迫的响应和适应过程中,植物会产生许多生理生化反应,许多基因被激活,导致大量参与盐胁迫的蛋白质的积累.胁迫响应基因的表达主要由特定的转录因子(TF)调控,转录因子通常可以激活或抑制多个靶基因的转录.目前已发现多个胁迫响应的转录因子,对它们调控的基因启动子区的顺式作用元件也有很多研究.转录因子及其顺式作用元件不仅是基因表达的分子开关,而且在信号传导过程中是信号转导通路的终端.在这篇文章中,我们重点总结了参与植物盐胁迫调控的几类转录因子,包括NAC、bZIP和bHLH的研究进展. 相似文献
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SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein like(SPL)是一类在植物中广泛存在的转录因子家族,在调控植物生长发育、响应逆境胁迫等方面发挥着重要作用。为解析小麦中SPL家族基因响应非生物胁迫的机理,本研究采用生物信息学的方法在全基因组范围内对小麦SPL基因家族成员进行鉴定,并对鉴定到的SPL基因进行表达模式分析。结果表明,在全基因组范围内共鉴定到56个小麦SPL基因,其中27个是miR156的靶基因;系统进化分析发现,56个小麦SPL基因聚类为7个亚家族。基于转录组数据对表达模式进行分析,发现36个小麦SPL基因与非生物胁迫响应相关,响应缺氮、缺磷、高盐、低温、干旱、高温胁迫以及热旱共胁迫的基因分别有12、16、22、6、13、14和21个,其中TraesCS3D02G425800同时响应7种非生物胁迫。qRT PCR验证结果与转录组数据基本一致。 相似文献
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WRKY转录因子是植物转录调节因子的最大家族之一,并且是调节植物许多生物过程的信号网络的组成部分。WRKY转录因子通过其保守结构域与靶基因启动子区域的W-box特异性结合,调节靶基因的表达,进而调控植物的叶片衰老、种子萌发与休眠、开花等生长发育过程外,还参与调控植物生物和非生物胁迫的响应过程。本文用代表性植物基因组数据,对WRKY的基因演化作了归纳,综述了近二十年来国内外WRKY转录因子的相要研究进展,并介绍了该转录因子在植物生物胁迫和非生物胁迫应答及生长发育过程中的调控作用。 相似文献
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《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(1-2):121-153
Abstract Drought is one of the major factors limiting plant growth and productivity. Plant adaptation to drought is dependent on molecular networks for drought perception, signal transduction, expression of a subset of genes and production of metabolites that protect and maintain the structure of cellular components. In general, the drought response pathways can be classified into two categories: one is dependent on the stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the other is ABA-independent. Many genes in these pathways have been identified, thereby providing guidance in choosing genes for engineering of drought tolerance. The review highlights the genes that mediate drought response and tolerance, and discusses lessons learned from engineering for drought tolerance in model plants, such as Arabidopsis, rice and tobacco. Because success of drought tolerance engineering is dependent on not only protein coding regions but also appropriate promoters, this article also reviews the promoters that are crucial for successful engineering of stress tolerance. 相似文献
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以中旱3号、汕优63和矮仔占为材料,在10% PEG6000模拟干旱条件下,分别应用基因芯片和mRNA 差异显示技术检测了不同基因型水稻叶片中活性甲基循环、转移相关基因表达对干旱胁迫的应答。中旱3号和汕优63叶片中活性甲基循环过程受干旱胁迫诱导,而矮仔占叶片中这一过程受到干旱胁迫的抑制;干旱胁迫诱导中旱3号叶片中更多甲基转移酶基因的表达,尤其是对Rubisco蛋白甲基化修饰基因转录的诱导,有利于防止Rubisco蛋白的氧化降解;干旱胁迫抑制矮仔占叶片中DNA甲基转移酶、组蛋白甲基转移酶基因的转录。这一结果证明水稻中甲基循环、转移基因的表达在水稻耐旱中有一定的作用。 相似文献
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为了分离和识别小麦抗旱相关基因,给小麦抗旱节水育种提供依据,以既抗旱又具备高水分利用效率的新疆春小麦主栽品种新春6号为材料,采用cDNA-AFLP技术,分析了小麦在两叶一心期干旱胁迫条件下的诱导表达基因。通过253对引物组合的筛选,共得到748个干旱胁迫特异上调表达的转录衍生片段(TDF)。对其中22条片段进行克隆、测序、Blastx比对和功能分类分析的结果表明,有18个TDFs所推导的蛋白质序列与NCBI已有序列同源,功能涉及逆境胁迫反应、发育、信号转导、抗病蛋白、跨膜转运、能量代谢等方面;有4个TDFs在NCBI找到同源序列,但功能未知。 相似文献
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《水稻科学》2017,(5)
Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses which adversely affect crop plants limiting growth and yield potential.Structural and functional characterization of drought stress-induced genes has contributed to a better understanding of how plants respond and adapt to the drought stress.In the present study,differential display technique was employed to study the gene expression of rice plants at the reproductive stage that were subjected to drought stress by withholding water,Pseudomonas fluorescens strain(Pf1) treated plants subjected for drought stress by withholding water and control(well-watered).Differentially expressed c DNAs of six genes(COX1,PKDP,b ZIP1,AP2-EREBP,Hsp20 and COC1) were identified,cloned and sequenced.Real-time q PCR analysis showed that all the six genes were upregulated in drought-stressed plants treated with Pf1.This revealed that the remarkable influence of Pf1 colonization leads to drought tolerance at the reproductive stage.These results showed that high levels of gene expression in plants lacking adequate water can be remarkably influenced by Pf1 colonization,which might be a key element for induced systemic tolerance by microbes. 相似文献
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玉米抗旱性指标研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
干旱作为玉米生长发育最主要的非生物逆境因子,已成为限制玉米产量形成的关键生态因素,也是我国玉米产量产生波动的重要原因,对粮食生产安全构成严重威胁。玉米抗旱性是水分胁迫条件下表现出的一种复杂综合特性,其适应干旱的形态结构是长期进化的结果,其生理指标变化也是一系列适应性改变后的综合表现。当今水资源短缺日益成为突出问题,且对玉米造成干旱的外部因素较多。本文从鉴定方法、形态指标、生理生化等方面阐述玉米抗旱机制与鉴定方法,综述玉米抗旱性最新研究进展。发展抗旱性玉米研究,为创制选育新的耐旱种质提供支撑,最终提升玉米抵御干旱胁迫的能力,这对于保障玉米可持续生产、解决粮食安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《Field Crops Research》2002,73(2-3):169-180
Drought frequently reduces grain yield of rainfed lowland rice. A series of experiments were conducted in drought-prone northeast Thailand to study the magnitude and consistency of yield responses of diverse, rainfed lowland rice genotypes to drought stress environments and to examine ways to identify genotypes that confer drought resistance. One hundred and twenty-eight genotypes were grown under non-stress and four different types of drought stress conditions. The relationship of genotypic variation in yield under drought conditions to genetic yield potential, flowering time and flowering delay, and to a drought response index (DRI) that removed the effect of potential yield and flowering time on yield under stress was examined.Drought stress that developed prior to flowering generally delayed the time of flowering of genotypes, and the delay in flowering was negatively associated with grain yield, fertile panicle percentage and filled grain percentage. Genotypes with a longer delay in flowering time had extracted more water during the early drought period, and as a consequence, had higher water deficits. They were consistently associated with a larger yield reduction under drought and in one experiment with a smaller DRI. Genotypes, however, responded differently to the different drought stress conditions and there was no consistency in the DRI estimates for the different genotypes across the drought stress experiments. The results indicate that with the use of irrigated-control and drought test environments, genotypes with drought resistance can be identified by using DRI or delay in flowering. However, selections will differ depending on the type of drought condition. The inconsistency of the estimates in DRI and flowering delay across different drought conditions reflects the nature of the large genotype-by-environment interactions observed for grain yield under various types of drought in rainfed lowland conditions. 相似文献
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Xiao Wang Qing Li Jingjing Xie Mei Huang Jian Cai Qin Zhou Tingbo Dai Dong Jiang 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(1):120-132
Drought stress is a limiting factor for wheat production and food security.Drought priming has been shown to increase drought tolerance in wheat.However,the underlying mechanisms are unknown.In the present study,the genes encoding the biosynthesis and metabolism of abscisic acid(ABA)and jasmonic acid(JA),as well as genes involved in the ABA and JA signaling pathways were up-regulated by drought priming.Endogenous concentrations of JA and ABA increased following drought priming.The interplay between JA and ABA in plant responses to drought priming was further investigated using inhibitors of ABA and JA biosynthesis.Application of fluridone(FLU)or nordihydroguaiaretic acid(NDGA)to primed plants resulted in lower chlorophyll-fluorescence parameters and activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase,and higher cell membrane damage,compared to primed plants(PD)under drought stress.NDGA+ABA,but not FLU+JA,restored priming-induced tolerance,as indicated by a finding of no significant difference from PD under drought stress.Under drought priming,NDGA induced the suppression of ABA accumulation,while FLU did not affect JA accumulation.These results were consistent with the expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of ABA and JA.They suggest that ABA and JA are required for priming-induced drought tolerance in wheat,with JA acting upstream of ABA. 相似文献
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植物激素信号转导通路是响应胁迫的重要通路，该通路中基因的表达调控作物的抗旱性。为挖掘燕麦植物激素信号转导通路中响应干旱胁迫的关键基因，本研究对燕麦幼苗进行不同干旱胁迫处理，取叶片进行转录组测序，分析不同处理下基因的表达。结果表明，与正常水分条件相比，轻度干旱胁迫（PEG 10%）诱导624个基因表达发生显著变化（DEGs），重度干旱胁迫（PEG 20%）诱导13 063个。GO富集分析显示，重度干旱胁迫下，DEGs主要富集在对胁迫反应的调节；KEGG分析显示，轻度干旱胁迫下，植物激素信号转导通路中1个ARF和2个CRE1基因表达显著下调，表达量较高，可能为燕麦在该通路中响应轻度干旱胁迫的基因；而重度干旱胁迫下，植物激素信号转导通路富集169个DEGs，其中生长素和脱落酸信号转导过程DEGs较多，分别占植物激素信号转导通路总DEGs的20.7%和15.9%；在8条激素信号转导过程中筛选出12个表达量较高的基因，可能为燕麦在该通路中响应重度干旱胁迫的关键基因。本研究将为今后燕麦抗旱基因的克隆和验证提供依据。 相似文献