共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
2.
烟早糯2号系烟台市农业科学研究院,用自选系莱福113做母本,糯44134作父本杂交育成的极早熟糯质玉米杂交种,它具有极早熟、糯性强、商品性好、经济效益高等特点. 相似文献
3.
湖南省新晃县地处云贵高原苗岭余脉,旱地无灌溉条件,夏、秋干旱突出。为了因地制宜发展高效农业,挖掘旱地增产潜力,近几年来,我们从湖南省农业科学院引进两系杂交糯高粱湘两优糯粱1号进行一种二收(秋季再生)示范推广,种植面积678ｈｍ2,经测产验收,取得产量18336ｋｇ/ｈｍ2的好收成(头季8775ｋｇ/ｈｍ2、秋季再生8415ｋｇ/ｈｍ2),其中279ｈｍ2秋季再生高粱的产量达到605ｋｇ/ｈｍ2高产水平,比头季增收300ｋｇ/ｈｍ2。示范推广结果表明:湘两优糯粱1号耐旱性强、省工、生产成本低、种植简便、抗逆性强、生育期适中(早熟)、再生能力强、产量高、… 相似文献
4.
烟早糯 2号系烟台市农业科学院作物研究所针对目前生产上推广应用的糯质玉米杂交种大多生育期偏长 ,有的还品质较差的缺点 ,而选育的优良早熟糯质玉米杂交种。1 选育过程母本自交系的选育 :莱福 1 1 3,是选用品质优良、糯性极强的晚熟地方品种福山白粘玉米与莱阳小粒红杂交后自交选育而成的。福山白粘玉米双果穗 ,白粒 ,品质优异 ,抗性好 ,植株整齐 ,株高穗位适中 ,不足之处是生育期长 ,为了缩短其生育期 ,选用了生育期短 ,籽粒黄色硬粒型 ,品质优良的非糯早熟地方品种莱阳小粒红。将莱阳小粒红与福山白粘玉米进行错期播种 ,采集莱阳小粒红… 相似文献
5.
为了明确南方双季糯高粱与大豆间作模式下最优群体配置结构,以常规双季糯高粱国窖红1号和大豆品种南豆12为试验材料,比较分析糯高粱和大豆不同密度配置对作物主要农艺性状、产量构成因素、产量及效益的影响。结果表明:同一大豆密度下,随糯高粱密度的增加,两季糯高粱株高均增加,穗长、千粒重、穗粒重降低,产量表现为先增后减;随两作物密度的增加,大豆株高、底荚高度增加,有效分枝数、单株有效荚数、单株粒数和百粒重降低,产量先增加后降低;糯高粱总产以高粱9万株·hm-2、大豆9万株·hm-2密度处理最高,达8 701.39 kg·hm-2;大豆产量以糯高粱7.5万株·hm-2、大豆10.5万株·hm-2密度处理最高,达1 875 kg·hm-2;两季作物总产量、总产值、净收益、产投比均以糯高粱9万株·hm-2、大豆密度10.5万株·hm-2密度处理最高,分别为10 097.22 kg·hm-2、46 511.1元·hm-2、29 193.6 kg·hm-2、2.69。双季糯高粱、大豆1.8 m开厢,"2∶2"间作模式下,国窖红1号、南豆12密度分别为9万和12万株·hm-2是常规双季糯高粱、大豆高产高效最优群体配置结构。 相似文献
6.
7.
烟糯6号是由山东省烟台市农业科学研究院于1995年以两个自选系组配的白粒糯质玉米杂交种.经过1999～2000年山东省糯玉米区域试验和几年的大面积生产示范,表现出高产稳产、抗病抗倒、子粒蛋白质和淀粉含量高、果皮薄、商品果穗率高等特点,生产上具有较高的应用价值.2001年通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。 相似文献
8.
9.
高产优质多抗糯玉米杂交种苏玉(糯)1号选育报告 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
苏玉(糯)1号由江苏省农业科学院沿江地区农科所1986年育成，组合为通系5×衡白522。其育种设计思想、选育目标、基础材料的配制、选系的技术路线和研究方法等方面都具有独到之处，而且富有创造性。苏玉(糯)1号的育成，不仅解决了玉米育种界长期认为的利用自然授粉品种难以选育出高配合力自交系的问题，而且由于直接从糯质基础群体中选系，可保证糯性品质，使高产和优质在更高水平上结合起来。自1991年以来，苏玉(糯)1号已在全国近30个省(自治区)、市推广6年，累计创社会效益6亿元，并被广泛应用于糯玉米加工业。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
The milling potential of hulled barley, hulled oat, triticale, rye and wheat was studied using a long tempering process and a laboratory four-roller mill. Regardless of the investigated cereal, the results indicated a significant influence (p < 0.05) of volume per surface area ratio on the milling yield and ash contents of the flour. The lowest milling yield was obtained in case of hulled oat. Solvent retention capacity profiles were determined for all investigated whole cereals and flours for predicting the contribution of different polymers to the functionality of samples. For all solvents higher values were obtained for the whole cereals compared to the corresponding flour. Thermo-mechanical properties of the whole cereals and refined flours were also investigated. If in case of wheat the gluten proteins play an essential role on dough behaviour during kneading at 30 °C, in case of triticale, rye, hulled barley and hulled oat, the fibers play a major role as well. Thermo-mechanical properties of starch registered a large variation between cereals and/or flours. The lowest torque value corresponding to starch gelatinization (C3) was registered in case of the hulled oat flour, 1.92 Nm, while the highest value in case of rye flour, 2.65 Nm. 相似文献
13.
本文从以法治茶;科技创新,以新品种、新技术、新机械设备,促使茶产品"升级换代;搞活流通;建立"茶市场",规范管理;实施标准,创立名牌;发挥协会、学会、商会的作用.由政府牵头,调动官、企、产、学、研各方面力量,建设浙茶为现代化、产业化的强省,为"入世"作好积极的准备. 相似文献
14.
《Industrial Crops and Products》2002,15(3):179-188
Treatment of solvent extracted wheat, rice, rye, and barley straws, maize stems, and fast-growing poplar wood with 60% aqueous ethanol in 0.2 M HCl at 75 °C for 3 h released 51.8, 51.2, 47.2, 43.7, 54.0, and 16.7% of the original lignin, and 44.3, 50.3, 30.9, 36.1, 40.0, and 25.5% of the original hemicelluloses, respectively. It was found that the bulk of p-coumaric acid (PCA) (67.0–83.5%) was esterified at the lignin side chains, while ferulic acid (FA) is linked to lignin side chains through both ether bonds (51.6–68.3%) and ester bonds (31.7–48.4%), indicating that FA may form intra- and/or inter-molecular ester–ether bridges between lignin fragments, which is first proposed in this study. In addition to p-hydroxybenzoic acid esterified to lignins in the cell walls of wheat straw and fast-growing poplar wood, a small portion of ether-linked p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the lignin preparations, obtained from rice, rye, and barley straws and maize stems, was also detected. It was also detected that noticeable amounts of syringic and vanillic acids were predominantly esterified to the lignin molecules in the cell walls of the materials studied. 相似文献
15.
T.A. Coffelt F.S. Nakayama D.T. Ray K. Cornish C.M. McMahan C.F. Williams 《Industrial Crops and Products》2009,29(1):255-260
Guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) is a perennial shrub native to the Chihuahuan Desert. While guayule traditionally has been cultivated for rubber, more recently it is being cultivated for its hypoallergenic latex. Other uses including termite resistant wood products and an energy source have also been identified. However, the effects of various agronomic practices, such as planting and harvesting dates, plant spacing, cutting height and frequency, irrigation frequency, and herbicide application, on latex concentration and yield of newly developed germplasm have not been reported. The objectives of this study were to determine the yield and concentration of latex, rubber, and resin of four guayule lines planted at two populations and two planting dates. Four guayule lines (AZ-1, AZ-3, AZ-5, and 11591) were transplanted at two dates (28 November 2000 and 7 June 2001) and two plant populations (27,000 and 54,000 plants ha?1). Treatments were replicated four times. Each treatment plot was subdivided into six subplots for harvesting at 6-month intervals beginning 1 year after transplanting. Results showed that transplanting date did not affect plant size or latex concentration or yield consistently. Instead, it appeared that the time of harvest (fall vs. spring) was more important. The sixth (last harvest) in the fall planting date and the fifth harvest date in the spring planting date were the optimum for plant biomass and latex, rubber, and resin concentrations and yields. The lines AZ-1 and AZ-3 were larger, whereas AZ-5 had higher latex and rubber concentrations than the control, 11591. The greater plant population (54,000 plants ha?1) had higher biomass, rubber, and resin yields than the lower population (27,000 plants ha?1) at the early harvest dates, but not at the later harvest dates (5 and 6). More studies must to be conducted to determine the optimum plant population and transplanting date for other newly developed guayule germplasm lines. 相似文献
16.
Pomin VH 《Marine drugs》2012,10(4):793-811
Glycomics turned out to be a very extensive project where its subdivision is consequently emerging. This is seen by the growing number of terminologies used to define subprojects concerning particular classes of bioactive carbohydrates. Sulfated fucans (SFs) and sulfated galactans (SGs) are relatively new classes of sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) that occur mostly in marine organisms, and exhibit a broad range of medicinal effects. Their structures are taxonomically dependent, and their therapeutic actions include benefits in inflammation, coagulation, thrombosis, angiogenesis, cancer, oxidation, and infections. Some red algae, marine angiosperm and invertebrates express SPs of unique structures composed of regular repeating oligomeric units of well-defined sulfation patterns. This fine pattern of structural regularity is quite rare among any naturally occurring long SPs, and enables accurate structure-biofunction correlations. Seeing that, fucanomics and galactanomics may comprise distinguished glycomics subprojects. We hereby discuss the relevance that justifies the international recognition of these subprojects in the current glycomics age associated with the beneficial outcomes that these glycans may offer in drug development. 相似文献
17.
氮磷钾肥对稻米铁、锌、铜、锰、镁、钙含量和产量的影响 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
采用田间试验，在四川省西昌市用两个水稻品种研究了氮、磷、钾肥施用量对稻米中铁、锌、铜、锰、镁、钙含量和产量的影响。结果表明，稻米中铁、锌、铜、锰、镁、钙含量均随着施氮量增加先上升后下降，滇屯502的铁、锌、铜、锰、镁、钙含量和产量都以施用90 kg/hm2 N最高，稻谷产量以施用180 kg/hm2 N最高；而合系39的铁、锌、铜、锰、镁、钙的含量以施用180 kg/hm2 N最高，稻谷产量以施用270 kg/hm2 N最高，说明供试籼型品种滇屯502对氮肥的敏感性较粳型品种合系39强；磷肥明显降低了稻米中铁、铜、锰、钙的含量和产量，适量增施磷肥有利于增加稻米中镁的含量和产量；适量施用钾肥有利于提高稻米中铁、锌、铜、锰含量和产量，两供试品种铁、锌、铜、锰含量均以90 kg/hm2 K2O时最高，而钾肥明显降低了稻米中镁、钙的含量和产量。 相似文献
18.
Phytosterol,Squalene, Tocopherol Content and Fatty Acid Profile of Selected Seeds,Grains, and Legumes 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ryan E Galvin K O'Connor TP Maguire AR O'Brien NM 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2007,62(3):85-91
The unsaponifiable lipid fraction of plant-based foods is a potential source of bioactive components such as phytosterols,
squalene, and tocopherols. The objective of the present study was to determine the levels of phytosterols, and squalene, as
well as tocopherols (α and β + γ) in selected grains, seeds, and legumes. The method comprised acid hydrolysis and lipid extraction
followed by alkaline saponification, prior to analysis by HPLC. In addition, the fatty acid profile of the foods was determined
via total lipid extraction, fatty acid derivitisation and GC analysis. In general, β-sitosterol was the most prevalent phytosterol,
ranging in concentration from 24.9 mg/100 g in pumpkin seed to 191.4 mg/100 g in peas. Squalene identified in all foods examined
in this study, was particularly abundant in pumpkin seed (89.0 mg/100 g). The sum of α- and β+ γ-tocopherols ranged from 0.1 mg/100 g
in rye to 15.9 mg/100 g in pumpkin seeds. Total oil content ranged from 0.9% (w/w) in butter beans to 42.3% (w/w) in pumpkin seed and the type of fat, in all foods examined, was predominantly unsaturated. In conclusion, seeds, grains,
and legumes are a rich natural source of phytosterols. Additionally, they contain noticeable amounts of squalene and tocopherols,
and in general, their fatty acid profile is favorable. 相似文献
19.
Sea cucumbers produce numerous compounds with a wide range of chemical structural diversity. Among these, saponins are the most diverse and include sulfated, non-sulfated, acetylated and methylated congeners with different aglycone and sugar moieties. In this study, MALDI and ESI tandem mass spectrometry, in the positive ion mode, were used to elucidate the structure of new saponins extracted from the viscera of H. lessoni. Fragmentation of the aglycone provided structural information on the presence of the acetyl group. The presence of the O-acetyl group was confirmed by observing the mass transition of 60 u corresponding to the loss of a molecule of acetic acid. Ion fingerprints from the glycosidic cleavage provided information on the mass of the aglycone (core), and the sequence and type of monosaccharides that constitute the sugar moiety. The tandem mass spectra of the saponin precursor ions [M + Na]+ provided a wealth of detailed structural information on the glycosidic bond cleavages. As a result, and in conjunction with existing literature, we characterized the structure of five new acetylated saponins, Lessoniosides A–E, along with two non-acetylated saponins Lessoniosides F and G at m/z 1477.7, which are promising candidates for future drug development. The presented strategy allows a rapid, reliable and complete analysis of native saponins. 相似文献
20.
Four kinds of natural dying solutions (natural colorant extracts) were obtained by extraction from gardenia, coffee sludge,
Cassia tora. L., and pomegranate using water at 90°C for 90 min with a liquor ratio (solid natural colorant material/solvent water, weight
ratio) of 1/10. The dyeing, colour fastness, and deodorizing properties of cotton, silk, and wool fabrics dyed with natural
colorant extracts were compared. It was found that these properties were significantly dependent on the concentration of extracts,
the structure of colorant, and the kind of fabrics. The order of colour strength (K/S) is Cassia tora. L., pomegranate, coffee sludge, and gardenia. Colour fastness (light, water, and perspiration fastness) was in the range of
2nd–5th grades. The deodorizing performance of fabrics dyed with various natural colorant extracts was in the range of 50–99
%. The deodorizing performance increased in the order of gardenia < Cassia tora. L. < coffee sludge < pomegranate. Especially, the deodorizing performance of all fabrics dyed with pomegranate was found to
be highest at 99 %. 相似文献