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1.
本实验旨在探究脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)介导磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)信号通路对乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)凋亡的调控作用。将处于对数生长期的UC-MSCs与BMECs按照1:2的比例混合共培养72 h,对照单独培养的UC-MSCs和BMECs,再分别用PI3K抑制剂LY294002(50μmol/mL)和mTOR抑制剂RAPA(50 nmol/mL)孵育细胞48 h,采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡情况。结果表明:将UC-MSCs与BMECs共培养,能够显著抑制BMECs细胞凋亡,加入PI3K抑制剂LY294002和mTOR抑制剂RAPA孵育BMECs后,极显著地促进了BMECs细胞凋亡(P0.01),但是与UC-MSCs共培养后,这种抑制作用明显得到抵消。UC-MSCs通过介导PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路参与调控BMECs的凋亡;抑制剂LY294002和RAPA通过阻断PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路促进BMECs凋亡。综上可知,UC-MSCs能够激活被阻断的PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路,使其重新参与调控BMECs。 相似文献
2.
探究与脐带间充质干细胞共培养对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)乳脂合成及关键基因表达的影响。将脐带间充质干细胞和乳腺上皮细胞利用Transwell小室双层共培养,BMECs单纯培养为对照组,IGF-ⅠR抑制剂AG1024处理细胞,检测上清IGF-Ⅰ、甘油三酯(TAG)含量变化,再用磷脂酰肌醇-3-羟激酶(PI3K)信号阻断剂LY294002孵育细胞,RT-qPCR检测乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACACA)、脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)和固醇调节元件结合蛋白(sterol regulatory element.binding proteins,SREBP1)基因的相对表达丰度。结果显示,共培养后BMECs的IGF-I含量极显著升高(P0.01),TAG含量显著升高(P0.05);加入AG1024后,IGF-I明显受到抑制(P0.01),显著降低了各组TAG含量及各基因的表达丰度(P0.05);LY294002抑制了PI3K(P0.01)、AKT、mTOR(P0.05)mRNA的表达,显著降低了TAG含量及ACACA、FASN、SREBP1mRNA的表达(P0.05);共同处理后极显著降低了TAG合成量及各基因相对表达丰度(P0.01)。结果表明,脐带间充质干细胞能够通过IGF-Ⅰ介导PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路上调BMECs乳脂合成关键基因的表达丰度,促进TAG的合成。 相似文献
3.
试验旨在研究雌激素对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（BMECs）凋亡及生长周期的影响。通过添加MAPK/ERK信号通路阻断剂探索雌激素调控BMECs凋亡及生长周期具体的作用机制,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及周期的变化情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测Bcl-2、Caspase3及CyclinD1基因mRNA的表达丰度。结果显示,对照组BMECs凋亡率极显著低于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E2+PD98059组（P<0.01）,Bcl-2 mRNA表达丰度极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组（P<0.01）,Caspase3 mRNA表达丰度显著低于BMECs+PD98059组（P<0.05）;对照组细胞比例在G1期显著高于BMECs+E2组（P<0.05）,极显著低于BMECs+E2+PD98059组（P<0.01）,S期细胞比例极显著高于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E2+PD98059组（P<0.01）,G2期细胞比例极显著低于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E2+PD98059组（P<0.01）;对照组CyclinD1 mRNA的表达丰度极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组（P<0.01）;BMECs+E2+PD98059组的Bcl-2 mRNA的表达量极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组（P<0.01）,Caspase3 mRNA的表达量显著低于BMECs+PD98059组（P<0.05）。结果表明,MAPK/ERK信号通路参与BMECs的增殖及细胞生长周期调节的过程,且雌激素可通过MAPK/ERK信号通路抑制BMECs的凋亡,MAPK/ERK信号通路可能参与由雌激素调控的细胞生长周期的进程。 相似文献
4.
《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(5)
为探究脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)调控乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)乳蛋白合成的可能作用机制,实验共分为8组,实验组利用Transwell小室双层共培养UC-MSCs和BMECs,BMECs单培养为对照组,每组又分为不处理组和IGF-ΙR抑制剂AG1024、PI3K抑制剂LY294002不同处理组,ELISA检测上清IGF-Ι和β-酪蛋白(CSN2)、κ-酪蛋白(CSN3)含量,实时荧光定量PCR测定CSN2、CSN3、P13K、AKT、m TOR m RNA表达。结果表明:实验组各项指标均极显著高于对照组(P0.01);AG1024处理显著下调各基因表达(P0.05),极显著降低CSN2、CSN3蛋白含量(P0.01);LY294002处理极显著抑制PI3K m RNA表达(P0.01),显著降低CSN2、CSN3 m RNA表达和蛋白含量;AG1024和LY294002共同处理极显著下调P13K、AKT、m TOR m RNA表达(P0.01),显著下调CSN2、CSN3 m RNA表达(P0.05),极显著降低CSN2、CSN3蛋白含量(P0.01)。综上,UC-MSCs能够通过IGF-Ι介导PI3K/Akt/m TOR信号通路,上调BMECs主要乳蛋白基因表达,促进乳蛋白合成。 相似文献
5.
试验旨在研究雌激素对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)凋亡及生长周期的影响。通过添加MAPK/ERK信号通路阻断剂探索雌激素调控BMECs凋亡及生长周期具体的作用机制,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及周期的变化情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测Bcl-2、Caspase3及CyclinD1基因mRNA的表达丰度。结果显示,对照组BMECs凋亡率极显著低于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E_2+PD98059组(P0.01),Bcl-2 mRNA表达丰度极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组(P0.01),Caspase3 mRNA表达丰度显著低于BMECs+PD98059组(P0.05);对照组细胞比例在G1期显著高于BMECs+E_2组(P0.05),极显著低于BMECs+E_2+PD98059组(P0.01),S期细胞比例极显著高于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E_2+PD98059组(P0.01),G2期细胞比例极显著低于BMECs+PD98059、BMECs+E_2+PD98059组(P0.01);对照组CyclinD1 mRNA的表达丰度极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组(P0.01);BMECs+E_2+PD98059组的Bcl-2 mRNA的表达量极显著高于BMECs+PD98059组(P0.01),Caspase3 mRNA的表达量显著低于BMECs+PD98059组(P0.05)。结果表明,MAPK/ERK信号通路参与BMECs的增殖及细胞生长周期调节的过程,且雌激素可通过MAPK/ERK信号通路抑制BMECs的凋亡,MAPK/ERK信号通路可能参与由雌激素调控的细胞生长周期的进程。 相似文献
6.
本试验旨在探究Janus激酶/信号转导及转录活化因子(JAK/STAT)信号通路是否参与脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)通过类胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)抑制奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)凋亡的调节。将UC-MSCs和BMECs利用TranswellTM小室双层共培养,以BMECs单纯培养为对照,给予类胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ受体(IGF-ⅠR)抑制剂AG1024进行干预,并用信号阻断剂AG490处理细胞,24 h后采用实时荧光定量PCR检测各组细胞B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2)、B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病基因伴随蛋白x(Bax)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)基因的相对表达丰度,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况。结果表明:UC-MSCs和BMECs共培养组BMECs的凋亡率极显著低于其他各组(P0.01);UC-MSCs和BMECs共培养组Bcl-2基因的相对表达丰度较BMECs组极显著上调(P0.01),Caspase-3、Bax基因的相对表达丰度则显著或极显著下调(P0.05或P0.01);AG1024和AG490单独处理或二者共同处理升高了单独培养的BMECs和与UC-MSCs共培养的BMECs的凋亡率,并上调了Bax、Caspase-3基因的相对表达丰度,下调了Bcl-2基因的相对表达丰度,均具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。由此得出,UC-MSCs能够通过IGF-Ⅰ介导JAK/STAT信号通路调节BMECs凋亡相关基因的表达,降低BMECs的凋亡率。 相似文献
7.
本试验旨在研究丁酸钠（SB）刺激牛乳腺上皮细胞（BMECs）增殖的分子机制。采用单因素设计,以含不同浓度（0、15、30、45、60和75μmol/L） SB的DMEM/F12培养基（含10%新生胎牛血清）培养BMECs,通过细胞计数试剂盒（CCK-8）检测细胞活性,确定适宜SB浓度。然后以对照（0μmol/L）和适宜SB浓度培养BMECs,并采用蛋白激酶B (Akt)阻断剂（AKT-IN-1）、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白（mTOR）阻断剂雷帕霉素（Rap）或小干扰RNA(siRNA)沉默G蛋白偶联受体41(GPR41)对信号通路及受体进行处理,检测BMECs细胞增殖、凋亡以及GPR41和Akt/mTOR信号通路相关基因和蛋白表达的变化。结果表明：1）与对照组相比,60μmol/L的SB显著提高了BMECs细胞活力（P <0.05）,75μmol/L的SB显著抑制了BMECs细胞活力（P<0.05）;60μmol/L的SB极显著增加了增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）、细胞周期蛋白A2(CCNA2)和细胞周期蛋白D1(CCND1)的mRNA相对表达量（P<0.01）,显著增加了P... 相似文献
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9.
试验旨在探讨无血清条件下脐带间充质干细胞（UC-MSCs）和奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（BMECs）共培养对类胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ（IGF-Ⅰ）表达的影响,将UC-MSCs和BMECs按1：2直接共培养,对比单纯培养的两种细胞,48 h时利用ELISA法检测各组上清IGF-Ⅰ浓度水平,再利用Transwell小室将两种细胞分离培养,实时荧光定量 PCR检测各组细胞IGF-ⅠR、IGF-Ⅰ mRNA的表达。结果显示,共培养中IGF-Ⅰ浓度显著高于UC-MSCs组（P < 0.05）,极显著高于BMECs组（P < 0.01）;UC-MSCs/BMECs、BMECs/UC-MSCs组IGF-Ⅰ mRNA表达值均极显著高于单纯培养组（P < 0.01）,BMECs/UC-MSCs组显著高于UC-MSCs/BMECs组（P < 0.05）;UC-MSCs/BMECs、BMECs/UC-MSCs组IGF-ⅠR mRNA表达值显著或极显著高于单纯培养组（P < 0.05;P < 0.01）,BMECs/UC-MSCs组较UC-MSCs/BMECs组差异显著（P < 0.05）。综上,体外无血清培养条件下,UC-MSCs和BMECs共培养可显著提高IGF-ⅠR及IGF-Ⅰ mRNA表达,IGF-Ⅰ浓度水平和IGF-ⅠR mRNA的表达具有一致性,IGF-Ⅰ主要存在于UC-MSCs中。 相似文献
10.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(5)
旨在探究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)与脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)共培养对(BMECs)乳脂合成及关键基因表达的影响。试验共分为8组:共培养组为UC-MSCs和BMECs共培养条件下的不处理组、IGF-1R抑制剂AG1024处理组、Janus激酶和转录活化因子(JAK/STAT)信号通路信号阻断剂AG490处理组及AG1024+AG490处理组,对照组为BMECs单培养条件下的不处理组、IGF-1R抑制剂AG1024组、Janus激酶和转录活化因子(JAK/STAT)信号通路信号阻断剂AG490组及AG1024+AG490处理组。检测各组上清IGF-1、甘油三酯(TG)含量变化;RT-qPCR检测乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACACA),脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)和固醇调节元件结合蛋白(Sterol regulatory element binding proteins,SREBP1)基因的相对表达丰度。结果表明,共培养组IGF-1、TG含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05);AG1024处理对IGF-1具有极显著抑制效果(P0.01),显著降低TG含量及ACACA、FASN、SREBP1mRNA相对表达丰度(P0.05);AG490处理对ACACA、FASN、SREBP1mRNA的表达无显著影响(P0.05);AG1024和AG490共同处理较AG1024单独处理各项指标表现差异不显著(P0.05)。综上表明,脐带间充质干细胞能够通过IGF-1促进乳腺上皮细胞乳脂合成及关键基因的表达,JAK2/STAT5信号通路不参与脐带间充质干细胞对乳腺上皮细胞乳脂调控。 相似文献
11.
The test was aimed to study the effect of insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1) on the proliferation of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs),and provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent regulating mammary gland development using IGF-1. The optimal IGF-1 concentration for inhibiting BMECs apoptosis was obtained by measuring the apoptosis rate at 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after the addition of IGF-1 at four groups (0, 10, 50 and 100 μg/mL). Then divided into six groups:BMECs group, BMECs+IGF-1 group, BMECs+LY294002 group, BMECs+IGF-1+LY294002 group, BMECs+RAPA group and BMECs+IGF-1+RAPA group,and the apoptosis rates were detected by flow cytometry. The results showed that the heterologous IGF-1 had an inhibitory effect on the apoptosis of BMECs with an optimal concentration of 50 μg/mL. The apoptosis rates of BMECs+IGF-1+LY294002 and BMECs+IGF-1+RAPA groups were extremely significantly higher than BMECs+IGF-1 group (P<0.01). This study suggested that IGF-1 could activate the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and thereby inhibit the apoptosis of BMECs. Moreover, IGF-1 might also promote the "repair" mechanism for the inhibited PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, and therefore make it reparticipate in BMECs life process. 相似文献
12.
Insulin-like growth factor-I is involved in mammary gland development, promoting proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis of mammary epithelial cells (MECs). Mitogenic actions of IGF-I are mainly mediated by the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway. We have found that in the presence of IGF-I bovine BME-UV1 MECs cultured on reconstituted basement membrane form large spheroids with disrupted polarity and no cavity in the center. These cells showed enhanced phosphorylation of Akt, decreased level of cleaved caspase-3, and sustained proliferative activity throughout the 16-d period of 3-dimensional culture. Inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway by a specific inhibitor of PI3K, LY294002, resulted in the restoration of the normal acinar phenotype. However, this effect was noted only when LY294002 was added in the second week of 3-dimensional culture, which corresponded with the time of cell cycle arrest and polarity formation under control conditions. Normal development of acini was also obtained when BME-UV1 cells were treated simultaneously with IGF-I and 17β-estradiol. The addition of 17β-estradiol regulated Akt activation, enabling the subsequent initiation of polarization processes. 17β-Estradiol also increased the level of IGFBP-3 protein in MECs cultured on Matrigel in the presence of IGF-I. The presented results indicate important interactions between signaling pathways activated by estrogen and IGF-I, which regulate alveologenesis in bovine mammary gland. 相似文献
13.
Inhibition of PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR signal pathway dismissed the stimulation of glucose on goose liver cell growth 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Wei C. Han F. He Q. Song B. Kang H. Liu L. Li H. Xu X. Zeng 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2017,101(5):e133-e143
In the formation of goose fatty liver induced by a high‐carbohydrate diet, it is characterized by the quick cell growth of liver. The carbohydrate is mostly digested and absorbed in the small intestine by the form of glucose. Recent studies have suggested a crucial role for PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway in regulating cell proliferation, and then we speculate that PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway may mediate glucose‐induced liver cell proliferation. Goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and incubated in either no addition as a control or glucose or PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway inhibitors or cotreatment with glucose and PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway inhibitors. The results firstly showed that 35 mmol/l glucose stimulated the mRNA level and protein content of factors involved in PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR signal pathway in goose primary hepatocytes. Secondly, 35 mmol/l glucose evidently changed the cell cycle PI index and protein expression of cyclin D1. Meanwhile, the upregulation of 35 mmol/l glucose on the DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle PI index, the mRNA expression, protein content and protein expression of factors involved in the cell proliferation was decreased significantly by the inhibitors of PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway, LY294002, rapamycin or NVP‐BEZ235. In summary, glucose could stimulate the cell proliferation, and the PI3K‐Akt‐mTOR pathway inhibitors could dismiss glucose‐induced the upregulation of cell proliferation in goose primary hepatocyte. 相似文献
14.
Background
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway, activated during influenza A virus infection, can promote viral replication via multiple mechanisms. Direct binding of NS1 protein to p85β subunit of PI3K is required for activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. Binding and subsequent activation of PI3K is believed to be a conserved character of influenza A virus NS1 protein. Sequence variation of NS1 proteins in different influenza A viruses led us to investigate possible deviation from the conservativeness.Results
In the present study, NS1 proteins from four different influenza A virus subtypes/strains were tested for their ability to bind p85β subunit of PI3K and to activate PI3K/Akt. All NS1 proteins efficiently bound to p85β and activated PI3K/Akt, with the exception of NS1 protein from an H5N1 virus (A/Chicken/Guangdong/1/05, abbreviated as GD05), which bound to p85β but failed to activate PI3K/Akt, implying that as-yet-unidentified domain(s) in NS1 may alternatively mediate the activation of PI3K. Moreover, PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, did not suppress but significantly increased the replication of GD05 virus.Conclusions
Our study indicates that activation of PI3K/Akt by NS1 protein is not highly conserved among influenza A viruses and inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway as an anti-influenza strategy may not work for all influenza A viruses. 相似文献15.
16.
The study was aimed to explore the effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs) and bovine mammary gland epithelial cells (BMECs) under the serum-free co-culturing condition on expression of IGF-Ⅰ. UC-MSCs and BMECs were co-cultured directly at the concentration ratios of 1:2,in control groups, UC-MSCs and BMECs were cultured alone.Using ELISA method to detect the IGF-Ⅰlevels in each group supernatant at 48 h, and two kinds of cells were separated by Transwell Chambers, the IGF-Ⅰ and IGF-ⅠR mRNA expression values of each group were estimated with Real-time PCR. The results showed that the IGF-Ⅰ concentration of UC-MSCs and BMECs mixed co-culture was significantly higher than the UC-MSCs group (P < 0.05),and extremely significantly higher than the BMECs group (P < 0.01); The IGF-Ⅰ mRNA expression of UC-MSCs/BMECs and BMECs/UC-MSCs groups were extremely significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.01),and the IGF-Ⅰ mRNA expression of BMECs/UC-MSCs group was significantly higher than the UC-MSCs/BMECs group (P < 0.05); The IGF-ⅠR mRNA expression of UC-MSCs/BMECs and BMECs/UC-MSCs groups were higher than the control group (P < 0.05;P < 0.01), BMECs/UC-MSCs group had significant difference compared with UC-MSCs/BMECs group (P < 0.05). Conclusively, the co-culture of UC-MSCs and BMECs was able to improve the IGF-ⅠR and IGF-Ⅰ mRNA expression under the serum-free condition in vitro,and the IGF-Ⅰ concentration level was correspondence with the IGF-ⅠR mRNA expression, IGF-Ⅰmainly existed in UC-MSCs. 相似文献
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Ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box-containing protein (ASB) 15 is a novel ASB gene family member predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle. We have previously reported that overexpression of ASB15 delays differentiation and alters protein turnover in mouse C(2)C(12) myoblasts. However, the extent of ASB15 regulation of differentiation and molecular pathways underlying this activity are unknown. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-Akt (PI3K/Akt; Akt is also known as protein kinase B) signaling pathways have a role in skeletal muscle growth. Activation (phosphorylation) of the Erk1/2 signaling pathway promotes proliferation, whereas activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway promotes myoblast differentiation. Accordingly, we tested the hypothesis that ASB15 controls myoblast differentiation through its regulation of these kinases. Stably transfected myoblasts overexpressing ASB15 (ASB15+) demonstrated decreased differentiation, whereas attenuation of ASB15 expression (ASB15-) increased differentiation. However, ASB15+ cells had less abundance of the phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (active) form, despite decreased differentiation relative to control myoblasts (ASB15Con). The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, U0126, effectively decreased mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation and stimulated differentiation in ASB15- and ASB15Con cells. However, inhibition of the Erk1/2 pathway was unable to overcome the inhibitory effect of overexpressing ASB15 on differentiation (ASB15+), suggesting that the Erk1/2 pathway is likely not the predominant mediator of ASB15 activity on differentiation. Expression of ASB15 also altered phosphorylation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as ASB15+ and ASB15- cells had decreased and increased Akt phosphorylation, respectively. These data were consistent with observed differences in differentiation. Administration of IGF-I, a PI3K/Akt activator, in ASB15+ was able to partially override the previously observed phenotype of delayed differentiation, whereas administration of the PI3K/ Akt inhibitor, LY294002, decreased phosphorylation of Akt and differentiation of all cell lines similar to the untreated ASB15+ myoblasts. These results provide initial evidence that ASB15 has a role in early myoblast differentiation and that its effects may be mediated in part by the PI3K/Akt signal transduction pathway. 相似文献