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为探究延边黄牛脂滴包被蛋白（perilipin，PLIN）基因遗传多态性及其对胴体和肉质性状的影响，试验选取70头30月龄健康延边黄牛公牛，采集颈静脉血液及其12~13肋间背最长肌以提取延边黄牛DNA样本，并测定胴体与肉质性状，采用直接测序方法检测PLIN基因SNP位点，结合延边黄牛胴体、肉质数据与PLIN基因遗传多态性进行关联分析。结果显示，在延边黄牛PLIN基因外显子3 103与156 bp处存在2个突变位点：g.103 C→T和g.156 T→C，均为错义突变。g.103 C→T位点存在CC、CT两种基因型，CC基因型为优势基因型（0.81），C基因为优势等位基因（0.90），表现为CT基因型个体脂肪含量、宰前重、胴体重、背膘厚均显著高于CC基因型个体（P<0.05）；g.156 T→C位点存在TC、TT两种基因型，TT基因型为优势基因型（0.83），T基因为优势等位基因（0.92），表现为TC基因型个体的宰前重、胴体重及背膘厚均显著高于TT基因型个体（P<0.05）。卡方检验结果表明，延边黄牛在PLIN基因外显子3的2个SNPs位点均达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡（P>0.05），杂合度较低，属于低度多态（PIC<0.25）。综上，PLIN基因g.103 C→T和g.156 T→C位点对延边黄牛部分胴体与肉质性状存在一定影响，该位点可作为延边黄牛胴体、肉质性状的潜在标记，PLIN基因可以作为延边黄牛品种选育的候选基因和潜在分子标记。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究围脂滴蛋白2（PLIN2）基因在秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达情况及基因多态性与肉质性状的关联分析。采用实时荧光定量PCR检测PLIN2基因mRNA在不同月龄（6~60月龄）秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达情况;选取18~24月龄的健康秦川肉牛536头,采集血样并测定肉质性状指标,研究PLIN2基因单核苷酸多态性（SNP）和氨基酸突变,并与秦川肉牛肉质性状进行关联分析。结果发现,PLIN2基因在秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达量呈先上升后下降趋势,18月龄时表达量最高。测序共发现9个SNPs位点,其中g.C7919>T位点不同基因型肌内脂肪含量差异显著（P<0.05）,CT基因型显著高于TT和CC基因型;g.C7933>T位点不同基因型背膘厚及肌内脂肪含量均呈显著差异（P<0.05）,CC和CT基因型个体背膘厚显著高于TT基因型,CT基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于TT和CC基因型;g.G8015>C位点CC基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于GG和GC基因型（P<0.05）;3'UTR区域g.T8496>C位点TC基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于CC和TT基因型（P<0.05）;g.C8578>T位点TT基因型个体背膘厚显著高于CT和CC基因型（P<0.05）。综上,PLIN2基因对秦川肉牛肉质性状发育有一定影响,可作为秦川肉牛现代分子选育的候选参考基因。 相似文献
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试验旨在探究延边黄牛解耦联蛋白2（uncoupling protein 2,UCP2）和解耦联蛋白3（uncoupling protein 3,UCP3）基因多态性及其与生长性状的相关性。以120头24月龄的延边黄牛为试验对象,提取血液基因组DNA后构建混池,运用DNA测序法对UCP2、UCP3基因进行测序分析,应用高分辨率熔解曲线分型技术对延边黄牛UCP2、UCP3基因进行分型检测,并结合生长性状数据进行关联分析。结果显示,在24月龄延边黄牛群体中,UCP2基因53 412 568 bp处存在C>G突变（g.53412568 C>G）,产生2个等位基因：C和G,形成3种基因型：CG （0.358）、GG （0.125）和CC （0.516）;UCP3基因53 443 536 bp处存在C>T突变（g.53443536 C>T）,产生2个等位基因：C和T,形成3种基因型：CT （0.383）、CC （0.450）和TT （0.167）。关联分析显示,UCP2基因g.53412568 C>G位点CC基因型体重、腰角宽均显著高于GG基因型,CG基因型个体背高显著高于GG基因型（P<0.05）;UCP3基因g.53443536 C>T位点CC基因型胸围显著高于TT基因型（P<0.05）。以上结果表明,UCP2和UCP3基因在延边黄牛生长发育过程中起到一定作用,可为延边黄牛现代分子育种后续研究提供参考。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究围脂滴蛋白2(PLIN2)基因在秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达情况及基因多态性与肉质性状的关联分析。采用实时荧光定量PCR检测PLIN2基因mRNA在不同月龄(6~60月龄)秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达情况;选取18~24月龄的健康秦川肉牛536头,采集血样并测定肉质性状指标,研究PLIN2基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)和氨基酸突变,并与秦川肉牛肉质性状进行关联分析。结果发现,PLIN2基因在秦川肉牛皮下脂肪组织中的表达量呈先上升后下降趋势,18月龄时表达量最高。测序共发现9个SNPs位点,其中g.C7919T位点不同基因型肌内脂肪含量差异显著(P0.05),CT基因型显著高于TT和CC基因型;g.C7933T位点不同基因型背膘厚及肌内脂肪含量均呈显著差异(P0.05),CC和CT基因型个体背膘厚显著高于TT基因型,CT基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于TT和CC基因型;g.G8015C位点CC基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于GG和GC基因型(P0.05);3′UTR区域g.T8496C位点TC基因型个体肌内脂肪含量显著高于CC和TT基因型(P0.05);g.C8578T位点TT基因型个体背膘厚显著高于CT和CC基因型(P0.05)。综上,PLIN2基因对秦川肉牛肉质性状发育有一定影响,可作为秦川肉牛现代分子选育的候选参考基因。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探索延边黄牛肌球蛋白重链3（MYH3）和肌球蛋白重链8（MYH8）基因多态性及其与生长性状的关联性,应用DNA直接测序法和高分辨率熔解曲线分型技术对120头24月龄延边黄牛MYH3、MYH8基因的遗传变异进行分析,并结合延边黄牛生长性状数据进行了关联分析。结果显示,在MYH3基因的29602748位点检测到一处T>G突变,包含2个等位基因：T和G,存在3种基因型：TG、TT和GG;在MYH8基因的29406042位点检测到一处C>T突变,包含2个等位基因：C和T,存在3种基因型：CT、CC和TT。关联分析显示,MYH3基因29602748位点T>G突变显著影响24月龄延边黄牛十字部高和腰角宽,表现为GG基因型十字部高显著高于TT基因型（P<0.05）,腰角宽显著高于TT和TG基因型（P<0.05）。MYH8基因29406042位点C>T突变显著影响24月龄延边黄牛体重和胸围,表现为CT和TT基因型体重显著高于CC基因型（P<0.05）;TT基因型胸围显著高于CC基因型（P<0.05）。本研究结果表明,MYH3、MYH8基因多态性与延边黄牛的部分生长性状相关,可作为现代肉牛育种中分子标记辅助选择的候选基因。 相似文献
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为探究延边黄牛脂蛋白脂肪酶（lipoprteinlipase,LPL）基因遗传多态性及其对肉质性状的影响,本试验以80头健康的30月龄延边黄牛背最长肌作为试验材料,运用PCR直接测序法和高分辨率熔解曲线技术（HRM）对LPL基因的SNP位点进行检测,分析了试验群体的遗传效应,并与延边黄牛的肉质性状数据进行关联分析。PCR直接测序结果表明,延边黄牛LPL基因存在2个多态性位点（g.6215 A>G和g.18341 C>T）,其中g.6215 A>G位点表现为2种基因型：AA与AG,优势等位基因为A;g.18341 C>T位点表现为2种基因型：CC和CT,C为优势等位基因;对文献中2个位点的检测结果表明,g.355427 T>A位点表现为2种基因型：AA与AT,A为优势等位基因;c.322 G>A位点的HRM分型结果显示并未分型。这些多态性位点全部呈中度多态（0.25<PIC<0.5）,并处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。HRM分型结果显示,这3个SNPs位点与延边黄牛肉质性状存在显著相关：g.6215 A>G位点与延边黄牛胴体重及脂肪、蛋白、水分含量有显著关联,表现为AG基因型个体胴体重、脂肪含量显著高于AA基因型个体（P<0.05）,AA基因型个体蛋白及水分含量显著高于AG基因型个体（P<0.05）;g.18341 C>T位点与延边黄牛宰前活重、胴体重及背膘厚有显著关联,表现为CT基因型个体这些性状均显著高于CC基因型个体（P<0.05）;g.355427 T>A位点AT基因型个体宰前活重、背膘厚和脂肪含量均高于AA基因型个体（P<0.05）。综上,LPL基因g.6215 A>G、g.18341 C>T和g.355427 T>A位点对延边黄牛的肉质有显著影响,LPL基因可以作为延边黄牛品种选育改良工作的优势候选基因和有效分子标记。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2019,(23)
为了探讨延边黄牛苹果酸酶1(ME1)基因多态性及其与肉质性状的相关性,试验选取了100头6月龄健康无疾病延边黄牛,进行PCR扩增、基因多态性分析及肉质性状的测定,分析了延边黄牛ME1基因多态性与肉质性状的相关性。结果表明:在延边黄牛ME1基因中共检测到ME1-1、ME1-2 P1、ME1-2 P2、ME1-2 P3、ME1-8、ME1-10、ME1-14共7个多态性位点,基因型频率和基因频率各不相同;在ME1-1位点上,pH值和屠宰率指标AA、AG基因型与GG基因型相比存在显著差异(P0.05),背膘厚指标AA、GG基因型与AG基因型相比存在显著差异(P0.05);在ME1-2 P1和ME1-2 P2位点上,蒸煮损失指标纯合基因型与杂合基因型相比存在显著差异(P0.05);在ME1-2 P3位点上,蒸煮损失、眼肌面积、肌内脂肪含量指标AA、AC基因型与CC基因型间存在显著差异(P0.05);在ME1-8位点上,背膘厚、眼肌面积和肌内脂肪含量指标纯合基因型与杂合基因型相比存在显著差异(P0.05);在ME1-14位点上,眼肌面积指标CC、CT基因型与TT基因型相比存在显著差异(P0.05)。说明ME1基因多态性与肉质性状间存在显著相关。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究乙醛脱氢酶1A1（acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1，ALDH1A1）基因内含子4多态性及其对延黄牛肉用性状的影响。选取99头18月龄延黄牛母牛，采用PCR扩增产物Sanger直接测序法测定99头延黄牛ALDH1A1基因内含子4的单核苷酸多态性（SNP），运用SPSS 19.0软件分析ALDH1A1基因内含子4 SNP与延黄牛肉用性状（体高、体斜长、十字部高、胸围、腹围、管围、体重、背膘厚、眼肌面积和肌内脂肪）的关联性。结果显示，延黄牛ALDH1A1基因内含子4存在C/T突变位点，共发现3种基因型：TT、TC和CC，2种等位基因：T和C，其中TC为优势等位基因型，C为优势等位基因。卡方适合性检验结果发现，该SNP在延黄牛群体中处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P>0.05）。群体遗传参数分析发现，该突变位点的杂合度（He）相对较低，表明其在延黄牛群体中的变异较小，该位点属于中度多态（0.250.05）。结果表明，ALDH1A1基因内含子4在延黄牛中存在突变，能否作为延黄牛肉用性状的遗传标记有待于扩大样本数量进一步研究。 相似文献
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In order to explore the effects of the key gene of regulating cattle fat deposition on meat quality traits, screening candidate gene which affect beef fattening traits. This study employed 157 cattles (24 months old) with similar weight as research object, analyzed the correlation between SNPs of MC4R gene and meat quality traits in Yanbian Yellow cattle by PCR direct sequencing method. The results indicated that the mutation site of C→G had been found in MC4R gene 1 069 bp, which resulted in L (leucine) translated into V (valine). Protein secondary structure lost α-spiral and β-fold at the 166, 243 and 280 amino acid position, which resulted in the changes of spatial position of β-turns in tertiary structure. This site showed different degrees correlation with backfat thickness, lrightness, yellowness of Yanbian Yellow cattle. The backfat thickness and yellowness (3 d) of GG genotype were significantly higher than CC and CG genotypes (P <0.05). The lrightness of CC and CG genotypes were significantly higher than CC genotype (P <0.05). These results declared that the site had remarkably correlatived with Yanbian Yellow cattle relevant economic traits, and the mutation site could be used as a potential molecular marker. 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to explore the association between perilipin (PLIN) gene and carcass and meat quality traits in Yanbian Yellow cattle.In this study,70 30-month-old healthy Yanbian Yellow cattle were used as experimental materials,the blood of jugular vein and its 12-13 intercostal longissimus muscle dorsi were collected to extract DNA samples of Yanbian Yellow cattle,and determine the carcass and meat quality characteristics.The SNP of PLIN gene was detected by direct sequencing,and the correlation analysis was conducted based on the carcass and meat quality data of Yanbian Yellow cattle and the genetic polymorphism of PLIN gene.The results showed that there were 2 SNPs of PLIN gene exon 3 in Yanbian Yellow cattle:g.103 C→T and g.156 T→C,both of them were missense mutations.g.103 C→T contained two genotypes:CC and CT,CC genotype was the dominant genotype,the genotype frequency was 0.81,C was the dominant allele,the gene frequency was 0.90.The intramuscular fat,pre slaughter weight,carcass weight and back fat thickness of CT genotype was significantly higher than those of CC genotype(P<0.05).g.156 T→C contained two genotypes:TT and TC,TT genotype was the dominant genotype,the genotype frequency was 0.83,T was the dominant allele,the gene frequency was 0.92.The pre slaughter weight,carcass weight and back fat thickness of TC genotype were significantly higher than those of TT genotype (P<0.05).Chi square test showed that the two SNPs of PLIN gene in Yanbian Yellow cattle reached Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05),and belonged to low polymorphism (PIC<0.25).In conclusion,g.103 C→T and g.156 T→C of PLIN gene had potential effect on carcass and meat quality traits in Yanbian Yellow cattle,and could be used as a candidate gene and potential molecular marker of Yanbian Yellow cattle. 相似文献
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本研究旨在探索延边黄牛成纤维细胞生长因子14（fibroblast growth factor 14,FGF14）第3外显子多态性及其对生长性状的影响。应用DNA直接测序法对延边黄牛FGF14基因第3外显子进行测序分析,利用高分辨率熔解曲线HRM分型技术对FGF14基因进行分型检测,探究FGF14基因不同基因型与16和24月龄延边黄牛生长性状的关联性,并进行遗传统计学分析。结果显示,在FGF14基因的631 947 bp处检测到1处A>G突变,有2个等位基因：A和G,存在3种基因型：AA、AG和GG。χ2检验结果表明,FGF14基因的基因型频率和等位基因频率在16和24月龄延边黄牛群体中的分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律（P>0.05）。多态信息含量（PIC）分析表明,FGF14基因在这2个群体中均处于中度多态（0.25 < PIC < 0.5）。与生长性状关联分析结果显示,FGF14基因不同基因型对16月龄延边黄牛背高和尻长均具有显著影响（P<0.05）,对24月龄延边黄牛体高、体重、十字部高均具有显著影响（P<0.05）。综上所述,推测FGF14基因对延边黄牛生长发育有一定影响,为后续延边黄牛肉质性状的现代分子育种选育工作提供参考。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to explore the polymorphism of exon 3 of fibroblast growth factor 14 (FGF14) gene and its effect on growth traits in Yanbian Yellow cattle.The third exon of FGF14 gene was sequenced and analyzed by DNA direct sequencing method,and the genotyping of FGF14 gene was detected by HRM typing technique with high resolution melting curve,so as to explore the relationship between different genotypes of FGF14 gene and growth traits of 16 and 24 months of age in Yanbian Yellow cattle.The results showed that one A>G mutation was detected at position 631 947 bp of FGF14 gene,two alleles of A and G,and three genotypes of AA,AG,and GG.The results of χ2 test showed that the distribution of genotype frequency and allele frequency of FGF14 gene in two Yanbian Yellow cattle populations of 16 and 24 months of age conformed to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05).Polymorphic information content (PIC) analysis results showed that FGF14 gene was moderately polymorphic in both groups (0.25 < PIC < 0.5).The results of association analysis with growth traits showed that the different genotypes of FGF14 gene had significant influence on the traits of height at back and rump length of Yanbian Yellow cattle at 16 months of age (P<0.05),and had significant influence on the traits of body height,body weight and height at hip cross of Yanbian Yellow cattle at 24 months of age (P<0.05).In conclusion,it was speculated that FGF14 gene had a certain influence on the growth and development of Yanbian Yellow cattle,and provided reference for the subsequent modern molecular breeding and breeding of meat traits in Yanbian Yellow cattle. 相似文献
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GUO Zhen-gang ZHANG Li-chun CAO Yang YU Yong-sheng LUO Xiao-tong JIN Hai-guo 《中国畜牧兽医》2013,40(10):184-188
In order to study the effect of myostatin (MSTN) gene on the meat performance of Local Yellow cattle in China,selecting 2 Local cattle breeds (Grassland Red bull,Yanbian cattle) as the research object,four binary hybrid cattle group (Germany Yellow cattle×Simmental,Limousin×Simmental,Charolais×Simmental and Red Angus×Simmental) as reference.PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing methods were conducted to detect single nucleotide polymorphism of MSTN gene in two Chinese native cattle and four cross cattle,and analyzed the correlations between single nucleotide polymorphism of China Red Steppe MSTN gene and slaughter traits.The sequence analysis showed that there was no mutations in the MSTN gene exon 3,a C5358A mutation of 3'-UTR of MSTN gene was found,which made the AclⅠrestriction enzyme site disappeared,all cattle groups showed polymorphism which was formed two genes as A,C, and 3 genotypes as AA,CA and CC, respectively.The research results suggested that AA genotype in groups of four hybrid cattle had dominant advantage and the genotype frequency was apparently higher than two groups of Chinese Native cattle for the test of independence,allele A was expressed the preferential allelic,the frequencies of CA,CC and AA genotypes showed a little variation between two cross cattle and Native cattle,and the frequency of allele C was apparently higher than allele A,so allele C was designed the preferential allelic in the local population.While correlations between different genotypes of China Red Steppe and slaughter traits analysis showed that AA genotype individual net meat percentage and eye muscle area were significantly higher than CA and CC genotype individuals (P<0.05),but other slaughter straits had no significant differences in three genotypes(P>0.05).These results provided a useful reference for research of the meat performance of China Red Steppe in the molecular breeding field. 相似文献