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1.
试验旨在研究拜城油鸡公鸡中脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白(adipocyte fatty acid binding protein,A-FABP)基因的多态性及其与生产性能的相关性,寻找可用于拜城油鸡选育的分子遗传标记。随机选取92只6周龄拜城油鸡公鸡,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测A-FABP基因的多态性。每种基因型选取15只体重相近的个体随机分为3组,每组每种基因型个体各5只,分别在12、18、24周龄时屠宰并对生产性能指标进行测定。结果显示,在拜城油鸡公鸡中检测到A-FABP基因有3种基因型:AA、AB、BB,BB为优势基因型,B为优势等位基因,不符合哈代-温伯格平衡定律(P<0.01)。12周龄时,各基因型间各生产性能指标差异均不显著(P>0.05);18周龄时,BB基因型肌间脂宽显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05),BB和AB基因型腹脂重极显著高于AA基因型(P<0.01),腹脂率显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05);24周龄时,BB基因型体重、肌间脂宽、腹脂重均显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05)。推测A-FABP基因可以作为与拜城油鸡公鸡脂肪性状相关的候选标记之一。  相似文献   

2.
FATP1和TBC1D1基因在禽类糖类代谢和脂肪代谢中扮演着重要的角色,在家禽选育过程中可作为影响屠宰性能的候选基因。为了提高鹌鹑的屠宰性能,本试验选择145只鹌鹑作为试验材料,通过非探针高分辨率熔解曲线(HRM)的方法对其进行FATP1和TBC1D1基因分型,并与屠宰性状(活重、屠体重、腿肌重、胸肌重、全净膛重、半净膛重、胸肌率、腿肌率)进行关联分析。结果表明:FATP1基因有一个多态位点存在AA、AG、GG 3种基因型,AA基因型鹌鹑的活重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、腿肌重和胸肌重显著高于AG、GG基因型(P0.05),且AA基因型鹌鹑的屠宰性能均明显高于其他两种类型的鹌鹑;AG、GG基因型间差异不显著(P0.05),AA基因型鹌鹑的胸肌率高于AG基因型和GG基因型,GG基因型腿肌率高于AA基因型和AG基因型,但差异均不显著(P0.05)。TBC1D1基因在变异位点处存在TT、TG和GG 3种基因型,TT基因型鹌鹑的半净膛重、全净膛重和胸肌重均显著高于TG基因型(P0.05);TT基因型鹌鹑的活重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、腿肌重和胸肌重均显著高于GG基因型(P0.05),TT基因型鹌鹑的腿肌率、胸肌率均高于TG基因型和GG基因型,但差异不显著(P0.05)。说明AA、TT基因型有可能是影响朝鲜鹌鹑屠宰性状的主效基因型,在选种中可作为辅助选择的分子标记。  相似文献   

3.
鸡MSTN基因多态性及其与屠体性状的关联分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探明肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因对鸡屠体性状的影响,以优质鸡S3系为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP及测序技术进行多态性检测.结果发现MSTN基因存在G195C和A234G 2个突变位点,均出现3种基因型.公鸡群体在G195C位点处于非Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05),各群体在G195C和A234G位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05).最小二乘方差分析显示,MSTN基因A234G位点处GG基因型S3系优质公鸡半净膛率和全净膛率显著高于AG基因型(P<0.05),而AA型与GG型和AG型在这两项上差异不显著(P>0.05);G195C位点CC基因型S3系优质母鸡的半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌重和腿肌重均显著高于GG基因型(P<0.05),GC型与GG型和CC型均不显著(P>0.05).因此,MSTN可能是影响鸡骨骼肌生长的一个主效基因或与控制该性状的主效基因连锁,能够作为候选基因用于地方鸡屠体性状的分子标记辅助选择.  相似文献   

4.
本文旨在探究庄河大骨鸡GHR和IGF-Ⅰ基因产肉性能的遗传标记及聚合基因型的效应,为庄河大骨鸡的选育奠定理论基础。利用PCR-RFLP标记技术和最小二乘法分析了GHR、IGF-Ⅰ单基因型和聚合基因型与17周龄产肉性能的关联。结果发现:GHR基因和IGF-Ⅰ基因都存在3种基因型且处在哈代温伯格平衡状态;GHR基因AA型的活体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、胸肌重和平均日增重分别显著高于AB型和BB型(P<0.05);IGF-Ⅰ基因DD型的活体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、腿肌重和平均日增重分别显著高于CC型和CD型(P<0.05);聚合基因型AADD、AACD和ABDD的活重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、胸肌重、平均日增重显著高于其他各基因型(P<0.05)。GHR基因的AA型,IGF-Ⅰ基因的DD型和聚合基因型AADD、AACD、ABDD对鸡的产肉性能有显著影响,但是能否作为庄河大骨鸡选育的理论依据还需进一步研究。  相似文献   

5.
以京海黄鸡为试验材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测斑联蛋白(zyxin)基因外显子9的SNP,探讨zyxin基因该位点多态性与京海黄鸡屠宰性状之间的关系。结果发现该位点存在1个SNP突变位点,表现为3种基因型:AA、AB和BB。统计分析表明,公鸡的胸肌重AA基因型显著高于AB基因型(P<0.05),活体重和屠体重AA基因型显著高于BB基因型(P<0.05);母鸡的活体重、头重、爪重和屠体重AA基因型显著高于BB基因型(P<0.05),全净膛重AA基因型显著高于AB基因型(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

6.
本研究采用PCR-RFLP技术,对438只黄羽矮小型肉鸡的胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ基因(IGF-Ⅰ)的5′端进行遗传多态性研究,发现该区域的PcR扩增产物经Hinf Ⅰ酶切后出现GG、GT和TT 3种基因型.经x2检验,群体在该位点上处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05).方差分析结果显示,性别对9个性状(活体重、屠体重、皮脂厚、半净膛、全净膛、胸肌重、腿肌重、腹脂重、腹脂率)有极显著影响(P<0.01),对肌间脂肪含量有显著影响(P<0.05).家系效应在8个性状上(活体重、屠体重、半净膛、全净膛、胸肌重、腿肌重、腹脂重、腹脂率)达到极显著水平(P<0.01);而基因型效应只在腹脂率上达到显著水平(P<0.05),腹脂重没有达到显著水平(P=O.0669).不同基因型的最小二乘均值间多重比较结果发现,TT型的腹脂重和腹脂率均显著低于GT型(P<0.05),而GG型和GT、TT型的差异不显著(P>0.05).  相似文献   

7.
京海黄鸡IGF-I基因与生长和屠体性状的关联分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
实验将类胰岛素生长因子I(IGF-I)作为研究鸡生长、屠体性状的候选基因,以京海黄鸡为材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术对京海黄鸡的,IGF-I基因5'非编码区和第1外显子进行SNPs检测和基因型分析,探讨IGF-I基因的多态性与鸡生长、屠体性状之间的关系.在IGF-I基因5'端非编码区上发现1个突变,统计结果显示:活重、腿肌重、半净膛重和全净膛重在不同基因型之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05),AA基因型显著高于BB基因型个体.结果表明:该基因可能调控鸡生长、屠体性状或与控制生长、屠体性状的主基因连锁.由此推测,可以将IGF-I基因作为鸡生长、屠体性状的辅助标记.  相似文献   

8.
本文旨在探究庄河大骨鸡GHR基因的多态性及其与产肉性能相关的遗传标记.以17周龄庄河大骨鸡的公母鸡为试验材料,利用PCR-RFLP分子标记技术分析了GHR基因的内含子2,结果发现:GHR基因在庄河大骨鸡中存在AA、AB和BB三种基因型,基因型的频率分别为:0.3575、0.3825和0.2600,A和B基因的频率分别为0.5488和0.4513;AA型公母鸡的活体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、胸肌重和平均日增重分别显著高于AB型和BB型的公母鸡(P<0.05);腿肌重、半净膛率和全净膛率三个基因型间的公母鸡差异不显著(P>0.05);AB型公母鸡和BB型的公母鸡在所测性状方面无差异(P>0.05).GHR基因的AA型对鸡的产肉性能有显著影响,但是否能作为研究该基因与庄河大骨鸡产肉性能相关的重要遗传标记还需做进一步研究.  相似文献   

9.
北京鸭肌肉生长抑制素基因多态与屠体性状关系分析   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因在发育和成熟的骨骼肌中特异表达,对肌肉具有负调控作用。应用聚合酶链式反应单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)的方法,对6周龄北京鸭2个群体(Z2系和Z4系)共200个个体Myostatin基因5’调控区进行SNP分析,并对所发现的单核苷酸多态性与胴体重、胸肌重、腿肌重、全净膛重、皮脂重、腹脂重、骨架重、胸肌率、腿肌率、皮脂率、腹脂率进行了关联分析。结果发现,A1/A2位点基因型(AA和AB型)对6周龄Z2系和Z4系北京鸭的腹脂重(P<0.05)和胸肌重(P<0.10)有显著影响,因此可以将Myostatin基因作为影响北京鸭Z2系和Z4系腹脂重和胸肌重的候选基因。  相似文献   

10.
京海黄鸡IGF-Ⅰ基因与生长和屠体性状的关联分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
实验将类胰岛素生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)作为研究鸡生长、屠体性状的候选基因,以京海黄鸡为材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术对京海黄鸡的IGF-Ⅰ基因5′非编码区和第1外显子进行SNPs检测和基因型分析,探讨IGF-Ⅰ基因的多态性与鸡生长、屠体性状之间的关系。在IGF-Ⅰ基因5′端非编码区上发现1个突变,统计结果显示:活重、腿肌重、半净膛重和全净膛重在不同基因型之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05),AA基因型显著高于BB基因型个体。结果表明:该基因可能调控鸡生长、屠体性状或与控制生长、屠体性状的主基因连锁。由此推测,可以将IGF-Ⅰ基因作为鸡生长、屠体性状的辅助标记。  相似文献   

11.
In this study, the single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) of MSTN gene and its correlation with the production performance was tested, and explored the molecular genetic marker of breeding in Baicheng fatty chicken. 96 Baicheng fatty chicken roosters were selected randomly and divided into 3 groups, there were 32 chicken in each group. The indexes of production performance were measured in 12, 18 and 24 weeks old and the SNP of MSTN gene was detected by PCR-RFLP method, and analyzed the relationship between gene polymorphism and production performance indexes.The results showed that 3 genotypes of AA,GA and GG were found in Baicheng fatty chicken, GA was the dominant genotype, and allele A was the dominant allele, the allele frequency was not in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05). At 12 weeks old,AA genotype was significantly higher than GA genotype in body weight, carcass weight,semi-eviscerated weight, eviscerated weight, breast muscle weight and leg muscle weight (P<0.05). At 18 weeks old,GA genotype was significantly higher than GG genotype in body weight, breast muscle weight and leg muscle weight (P<0.05). At 24 weeks old,AA genotype was extremely significantly higher in body weight, carcass weight and semi-eviscerated weight than GG genotype (P<0.01),and AA genotype was significantly higher in eviscerated weight and leg muscle weight than GG genotype (P<0.05). GA genotype was significantly higher in body weight, carcass weight,semi-eviscerated weight and leg muscle weight than GG genotype (P<0.05), there were no significant difference in the other indexes among different genotypes at different ages (P>0.05). MSTN gene polymorphism was closely related to the production performance indexes of Baicheng fatty chicken, it was speculated this gene could be used as one of the molecular genetic markers for the breeding of Baicheng fatty chicken.  相似文献   

12.
以温岭草鸡优质、中速和快大3个品系为试验材料,采用PCR-RFLP方法,研究其生长激素(GH)基因的多态性及其对生长和屠体性状的影响。结果表明:(1)PCR产物酶切得到AA、AB、BB、CC、AC和BC共6种基因型。优质系(Ⅰ)中,C基因频率最高,A基因频率最低;中速系(Ⅱ)中,各等位基因频率接近;快大系(Ⅲ)中,B基因频率最低,A、C基因频率接近。(2)3个品系PIC值均大于0.5,χ2检验显示3个品系中,6种基因型分布差异极显著(P<0.01);Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验表明,品系Ⅰ和Ⅱ符合平衡定律,品系Ⅲ不符合。(3)GLM分析表明,基因型对全净膛重、腿肌重和腹脂重影响显著(P值分别为0.039、0.047、0.016),对活重、屠体重、半净膛重及胸肌重影响不显著(P>0.05)。多重比较显示,BC基因型的活重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、胸肌重和腿肌重的平均值最大,AA基因型最小;BB基因型的腹脂重平均值最大,AA基因型最小,二者差异极显著(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

13.
为了寻找与边鸡生长性状和繁殖性状相关的遗传标记,本试验采用PCR-RFLP技术检测边鸡类胰岛素生长因子Ⅰ受体(insulin-like growth factor Ⅰreceptor,IGF-ⅠR)基因Alu Ⅰ位点的多态性,并分析该多态位点对边鸡生长性状和繁殖性状的遗传效应。结果显示,边鸡IGF-ⅠR基因Alu Ⅰ位点存在多态性,在外显子2的376 bp处有1个G→A突变,产生了GG、GA和AA 3种基因型,基因型频率分别为0.687、0.296和0.017,GG为优势基因型;G等位基因频率为0.835,为优势等位基因。卡方适合性检验结果表明,该基因座位在边鸡群体中处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05)。相关分析结果表明,在8、14、16和18周龄时,GG基因型个体的体重显著高于GA基因型(P<0.05),GG基因型个体的开产体重极显著高于GA基因型个体(P<0.01),但并不能说明该位点可以作为影响边鸡繁殖性状的遗传标记。IGF-ⅠR基因外显子2的Alu Ⅰ位点(G→A)可能是影响边鸡生长性状的一个遗传标记。  相似文献   

14.
In order to search the molecular genetic markers for breeding of Baicheng fatty chicken, the relationship between the polymorphism of adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) gene and the productive performance of the male chickens at different ages was studied. Ninety two chickens with age of 6 weeks were randomly selected. The polymorphism of A-FABP gene was detected by PCR-RFLP method. In each genotype group, fifteen chickens with similar body weight were categorized, each group was randomly divided into three sub-groups with equal numbers. The productive performance of the chickens was measured at their age of 12, 18 and 24 weeks. The results showed that there were three genotypes of A-FABP gene:AA,AB and BB, BB genotype was the dominant genotype,allele B was the advantageous allele,and it was not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.01). At the age of 12 weeks,no significant difference was found among the measured productive performance (P>0.05). At the age of 18 weeks, it was found that the intramuscular fat width of BB genotype was significantly higher than AA genotype (P<0.05), the abdominal fat weight of BB and AB genotypes were extremely significantly higher than AA genotype (P<0.01),and the abdominal fat weight percentage of BB and AB genotypes were significantly higher than AA genotype (P<0.05). At the age of 24 weeks, it was found that the body weight, intramuscular fat width and abdominal fat weight of BB genotype were significantly higher than that of AA genotype (P<0.05). Therefore, this results suggested that A-FABP gene could be used as a potential candidate marker for the association of fatty traits in male Baicheng fatty chicken.  相似文献   

15.
本研究旨在寻找甲状腺激素应答蛋白Spot14α(thyroid hormone responsive Spot14α,THRSPα)基因的多态位点,并分析其对京海黄鸡屠体和腹脂性状产生的影响。针对THRSPα基因外显子区,利用PCR-SSCP结合测序技术对379只140日龄京海黄鸡进行SNP检测,结果发现,该基因第1外显子区存在9 bp插入缺失多态位点,形成3种基因型:AA、AB和BB,2种等位基因:A、B,基因频率分别为0.4485、0.5515。相关分析结果表明,该位点对京海黄鸡140日龄活重、屠体性状(包括屠体重、头重、脚重、翅重、胸肌重、腿肌重、全净膛重、半净膛重)和腹脂性状均没有显著影响(P>0.05)。因此推断该多态位点在京海黄鸡分子辅助标记育种中不能作为屠体和腹脂性状筛选的候选分子辅助标记。  相似文献   

16.
为保护贵州地区倒毛鸡的种质资源和遗传多样性,研究其生长性能和肉用价值,试验对倒毛鸡的生物学特性、屠宰性能及肉品质进行了测定。结果表明:倒毛鸡的蛋重为(42.75±2.18)g,孵化率约为75%。倒毛鸡在0日龄时,公、母鸡之间的体重差异不显著(P0.05),30日龄后差异达显著水平(P0.05),180日龄平均体重公鸡为1 776.12 g、母鸡为1 455.68 g,差异显著(P0.05)。180日龄腹脂率母鸡高于公鸡,而活重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、胸肌重、腿肌重、屠宰率、全净膛率、腿肌率等性状指标公鸡优于母鸡,差异均显著(P0.05);其他性状指标在性别间差异不显著。公、母鸡腿肌p H值和剪切力均高于胸肌,失水率低于胸肌,公、母鸡之间差异均不显著(P0.05)。品尝实验显示,倒毛鸡肉质细嫩、味道鲜美,比普通土鸡更受欢迎。结论:倒毛鸡具有较好的肉用性能,有较大开发价值和发展前景。  相似文献   

17.
An 8bp indel in exon 1 of Ghrelin gene associated with chicken growth   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
Ghrelin, acts as the endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogues receptor (GHS-R), is a novel growth hormone (GH) releasing peptide with reported effects on food intake in chickens. In this study, an 8 bp indel polymorphism in exon 1 of the chicken Ghrelin (cGHRL) gene was genotyped in a F(2) designed full-sib population to analyze its associations with chicken growth and carcass traits. Later, mRNA level in the proventriculus was determined by real-time PCR to reveal the expression feature of cGHRL gene. Result showed that this 8 bp indel was significantly associated with body weight at the age of 28 days (BW28) and 56 days (BW56), eviscerated weight (EW) and leg muscle weight (LMW) (P<0.05), highly significantly associated with hatch weight (HW), BW14, 21, 35, 42, 49, 90 and body length (BL), dressed weight (DW), eviscerated weight with giblet (EWG), wing weight (WW), breast muscle weight (BMW) and head and neck weight (HNW) (P<0.01). Meanwhile, A allele (with 'CTAACCTG') was positive for chicken growth as individuals with AA genotype had the highest value of all traits. Analysis on cGhrelin mRNA level revealed that it differed significantly among individuals with three genotypes (P<0.05). Individuals with AB genotype had the highest mRNA level, whereas that of AA had the lowest one. It was concluded that this 8 bp indel of cGHRL gene was significantly associated with most body weight and body composition traits, and negative effect of endogenous Ghrelin on chicken growth were indicated by this study.  相似文献   

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