共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
菠萝皮发酵生产饲料蛋白的工艺条件研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
菠萝皮是菠萝加工产生的副产物,为了将菠萝加工企业废弃的菠萝皮有效利用,实现资源的再生,缓解目前蛋白饲料的不足,进行了本研究。结果表明,采用绿色木霉和产朊假丝酵母混合菌种发酵,添加麸皮20%、硫酸铵3%、尿素2%,料水比1:1,自然pH值,30℃发酵5d,发酵后的饲料粗蛋白含量提高到25.38%,经水洗后的粗蛋白含量提高到17.03%,检测的16种氨基酸含量均有很大幅度的提高,其总和从2.89%提高到15.6%,提高率达到439.8%。产品气味芳香,适口性大为改善,可用做牛、羊和鱼等养殖的低蛋白能量饲料。 相似文献
2.
3.
为有效利用菠萝加工废弃物（菠萝渣）,增加菠萝产业附加值,用黑水虻处理菠萝加工废弃物,研究黑水虻幼虫对菠萝渣的转化效率,从而为菠萝加工业废弃物处理提供参考。试验设计8种不同处理,其中麸皮设置4个水平（10%、20%、30%、0%）,玉米粉设置2个水平（0、10%）,枯草芽孢杆菌添加水平为0.10%。以菠萝渣发酵产物作为饲料分别饲喂黑水虻幼虫,随机分为8组,每组3个重复,每个重复1.5 g幼虫,研究添加不同配比的麸皮、玉米粉和复合枯草芽孢杆菌组合的辅料添加对菠萝渣发酵及其对黑水虻幼虫生长性能、黑水虻干虫营养品质、菠萝渣转化效果及减量率的影响。结果显示：(1)随辅料麸皮和玉米粉整体比例增加,菠萝渣发酵产物的粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量逐渐提高,除水分外,其他营养成分整体水平也逐渐提高。且在菠萝渣含量相同时,单独添加麸皮的发酵产物其粗蛋白、总磷、粗脂肪含量高于同时加麸皮与玉米粉相比的发酵产物,但前者的粗纤维比后者低;相同辅料配比时,添加枯草芽孢杆菌发酵的处理与对照相比,粗蛋白、粗纤维含量降低。(2)不同辅料配比的菠萝渣饲喂黑水虻幼虫后,T1组（80%菠萝皮渣+10%麸皮+10%玉米粉+0.10%枯草芽孢... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
采用含枯草芽孢杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌和酿酒酵母的复合菌固体发酵构树饲料,以粗蛋白含量为考察指标,通过L9(34)正交试验确定构树饲料发酵最佳工艺参数为接种量9%、培养基初始含水量57%、温度34℃、培养基装料量400 g、发酵时间48 h。构树饲料经发酵粗蛋白和酸溶蛋白的含量分别提高35.23%和70.88%,酸溶蛋白占粗蛋白的比例由40.27%提高到50.89%;粗脂肪含量变化不明显;中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤木质素、单宁的含量分别降低25.00%、34.59%、18.53%、85.95%。 相似文献
7.
8.
多菌种混合发酵棉籽饼粕制备益生菌生物活性饲料 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以棉籽饼粕、麸皮、苹果渣为原料,经霉菌XH001、霉菌XH002、地衣芽孢杆菌E01、枯草芽孢杆菌E02、乳酸菌SR01、酿酒酵母和饲料酵母混合发酵生产益生菌饲料。最佳工艺条件为:发酵温度32℃,原料含水量50%,芽孢杆菌接入时间为发酵后12 h,乳酸菌接种量10%,发酵时间48 h。发酵后饲料粗蛋白含量由原来的27.58%提高到37.92%,氨基酸态氮含量达到1.88%,乳酸菌活菌数达2.3亿cfu/g(干基),芽孢杆菌达18.4亿cfu/g(干基)。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
本文介绍了我国奶牛饲料业基本情况,提出了主要存在的饲料生产与奶牛饲养模式不相适应的问题,着重提出了“饲料配合”建设的意义,内容及可操作性,提出了当前发展我国奶牛业的策略。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
本文论述了青海省的饲料工业现状，饲料供需现状及饲料开发应用前景。指出，首先要注重浓缩料和预混料的研制与生产，其次要合理利用优势资源如菜籽饼粕等，此外还要加强和改善饲料工业行业管理，建立健全质量保证体系；深化体制改革；加大饲料工业科研投入；建立区域性的饲料综合市场等。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2006,15(4):564-573
Mash feed preparation is the widely practiced method of preparing and presenting feed to laying hens in the egg industry due to its economics, flexibility, and simplicity. However, this form of feed presents a wide range of particle sizes that are likely to segregate (i.e., large particles may separate from the small particles during feed delivery through either auger or drag-chain delivery systems). Two predominant segregation patterns were observed, including sieving and side-to-side segregation, during feed delivery. These segregation patterns promoted ingredient selection activities by the hens (mainly larger particles) that modified the nutrients in the feed and influenced the hens’ ability to meet their daily nutrient requirements. This observation was quantified through a systematic study of the relationship of feed nutrients, feed particle size distribution, and hen performance, including BW and egg quality analysis. To minimize the feed segregation effect on hen performance and egg quality, 3 recommendations are proposed to improve feed fabrication and the feed delivery system. 相似文献
18.
19.
Jie Liu Ming Qi Yakuan Huang Jiao Guo Jiacai Zhang Chong Li Niya Zhang Lvhui Sun Desheng Qi 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(8):1075-1081
This study was performed to determine the effects of oils on feed mildew and feed quality. Under different moisture content conditions (10%, 13% and 16%), the basal feeds were supplemented with 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% soybean oil. In addition, at different moisture content levels (10%, 13% and 16%), the basal feed was supplemented with 12% of various types of oil (soybean, peanut, corn and fish). Subsequently, a mixed mold spore suspension was added. The feed samples were incubated at 28°C, and the total mold, water activity (Aw), moisture, acid value, crude protein (CP), crude lipid (CL), crude ash (CA) and nitrogen‐free extract (NFE) levels were determined at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days. The results showed no significant variations in the feed moisture, CP, CL, CA and NEF contents. However, the acid value gradually increased in the feed samples with an extended incubation time and increasing initial moisture. The feed moisture content was a critical factor controlling feed mildew, and high levels of oil supplementation caused an elevated Aw. Additionally, peanut oil promoted mold growth in feed. These results provide a reference for the production and scientific management of formulated feed. 相似文献
20.
选用沈阳市奶牛服务中心研制的“增肉灵浓缩料”（又称“雪花牌浓缩料”），进行优质牛肉的育肥生产试验，结果表明，使用该料的肉牛强度育肥，不仅能生产出可被用户接受的优质牛肉，而且具有饲料报酬较高，肉牛消化良好，方便用户的特点。 相似文献