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开展木材美学研究拓宽木材解剖学的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文以探索木材解剖学发展的历史与现状为出发点，比较系统地提出了“木材美学”的理念。为了木材美学的长远发展，该文对木材美学的研究内容进行了初步的系统规划，并从木材宏观美学和木材显微美学两个层面探索性地论述了木材美学的研究方法。该文认为，木材美学的研究应从理论和应用两个方面来开展。在理论方面，现阶段需重点研究木材美学元素和木材美学构成原理；在应用方面，首先需要从美学的角度深入研究木材的宏观与微观构造，并在此基础上广泛开展木材美学图案的创作设计和推广应用研究。该文认为，木材美学具有十分广阔的发展空间和非常诱人的应用前景，木材美学的开创与发展将为传统木材学拓展新的研究领域、带来新的发展空间，可望使木材解剖学焕发新的勃勃生机。 相似文献
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材性改良研究：Ⅰ.X射线木材密度测定 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
利用Ｘ射线衍射（Ｄ－ｍａｘ３Ｂ型）改装成直接扫描式Ｘ射线木材密度计，可快速、高效测定木材密度组成，即木材平均密度，平均早材密度，平均晚材密度，最大木材密度，最小木材密度，木材密度梯度和木材密度的变异幅度，为材性改良提供了新手段，本文用Ｘ射线木材密度计测定１７个树种木材密度。 相似文献
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周新民 《林业机械与木工设备》2001,29(11):4-6
介绍了我国木材加工设备的现状，论述了木材精细加工与资源保护的关系，指出开展木材精细加工生产技术研究，实现木材资源的高效利用，对我国木材工业的发展具有战略意义。 相似文献
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木材干燥是木材制品加工前重要处理工序。木材经合理干燥，对延长木材使用寿命，克服木材天然缺陷，提高木材使用价值和节省木材运输费用等方面有其重要作用。本文对广东省木材干燥业的发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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木材的激光去除成型技术方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了木材激光雕刻的工作原理，木材激光雕刻设备的组成及功能，木材激光雕刻的工艺，以及木材激光雕刻的技术特点；提出了木材激光雕刻的各个研究方向；阐述了木材激光加工的深度、宽度、雕刻速度和输出功率之间的关系。 相似文献
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大多数木材呈酸性、木材的酸性易引起木材变色，会使木材缓慢水解，腐蚀木制品中铁固件，尤其在人造板生产中会影响树脂凝胶时间和固化速度，所以研究木材酸性对油漆化学、纸浆工业和木材加工利用有着重要的意义。本研究着重对木材酸性测定方法进行了探讨，制定出适宜的测定方法，为合理利用木材提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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我国木材防腐工业的状况、问题与对策 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
本文从发展的角度，阐述了我国木材防腐工业对节约木材(减少木材消耗量)、保护森林资源的作用和贡献，以及我国木材防腐工业的发展与成就，指出了我国木材防腐工业目前所面临的问题，并提出了发展对策和措施。 相似文献
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本文论述了进入市场经济合理造材工作的重要意义;搞好合理造材工作的基本环节;量材设计是合理造材工作的关键环节;针对量材、造材作业提出了几点探讨性意见与建议。 相似文献
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热带人工用材林研究综述* 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在对速生丰产林、速生丰产用材林、工业人工林和人工用材林的概念进行辨析的基础上 ,总结了世界热带人工用材林发展的特点 ,综述了热带人工用材林在政策法规、种苗繁育、造林和经营技术、生产力和轮伐期、立地质量监测和评价、森林病虫害和生物多样性、木材材性和木材工业 7个方面的最新进展 ,最后提出了调整人工用材林发展政策 ;加强生产技术研究和产业带建设 ,提高公众参与程度 ;充分利用市场手段 ,鼓励多元投资主体 ,发展非公有制林业 3条建议以发展我国热带人工用材林产业。 相似文献
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Klaus Zimmermann Tobias Schuetz Holger Weimar 《European Journal of Forest Research》2018,137(4):463-475
In this study, we explore the determinants of forest enterprises’ timber storage accumulation after severe storm events. The explanatory power of variables reflecting economic, institutional and tree species-related factors is tested via econometric analyses. Timber storage accumulation is assessed conducting a weighted multiple linear regression analysis. In addition, the moderating effect of timber price alterations on timber storage accumulation is tested employing timber price alterations as a moderator variable in a hierarchical regression analysis. The results show a linear positive relation between forest enterprises’ damaged and stored timber quantities. It was found that coniferous timber was stored to a greater extent than non-coniferous timber which can be explained by higher storm damage as well as better suitability for multiyear storage. State forestry stored the highest shares of damaged timber, followed by municipal and private forest enterprises, which can be explained as a countervailing measure. A further central finding of our study is that the timber price drops after storm events act as a moderator variable on the relation between damaged and stored timber quantities. Hence, empirical timber price reactions help to improve estimation accuracy regarding the shares of damaged timber which are stored. Derived from our results, we find timber storage accumulation to be a common practice by forest companies to mitigate revenue losses caused by extreme storm events. As coefficients vary strongly among the analyzed variables’ categories, we consider case-specific storage accumulation estimations to be crucial for improving the accuracy of national wood and timber accounting, but also for a full view on storm-related economic damage in the forest sector. In addition, it is likely that capturing the proportions of timber storage in forests will gain relevance in the future, since forest damage from natural disturbances is expected to increase as a consequence of climate change. 相似文献
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HU Yanjie LIN Fengming SHI Kunshan Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(2):62-73
The historical transition of timber distribution pattern in China was presented firstly with main parts of timber flows in China, which included timber markets, timber transport system and regulations of timber transport. Based on the overview on tropical timber flows in China, the trade flows of tropical timber from production and imports of tropical timber to export of tropical timber products were analyzed by vivid illustrations. At the same time, problems in timber trade flows in China were analysed in the end. 相似文献
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为进一步开发木材在工程材料中的应用，本文从木桥的系统进展及规划设计、木材设计特性、木材防腐、用于运输系统中的木结构、木桥检测及修复、木桥设计规范及计算机辅助设计６个领域综述了美国木桥近期研究状况及进展 相似文献
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Okumu Gordon Wanyama Kei Sawata Takuro Hirai Akio Koizumi Yoshihisa Sasaki 《Journal of Wood Science》2012,58(4):315-321
In this study, an experimental study was conducted on the nailed timber–plywood–timber joints extended from the standard wall–floor joints of wooden light frame constructions, where the bottom plates of shear walls are nailed to the floors consisting of joists and floor sheathings nailed to them. The principal conclusions are as follows: The allowable lateral resistance of the nailed timber–plywood–timber joints can roundly be estimated by neglecting the plywood panels if their densities are higher than those of the timber main-members and they are fastened effectively onto the timber main-members. The stiffness of the timber–plywood–timber joints is less than that of the control timber–timber joints, which is improved by increasing the number of nails used to fasten the plywood panels onto the timber main-members. The stiffness of the joints whose floor sheathings are glued onto the joists is equivalent to the control timber–timber joints. The timber–plywood–timber joints with appropriate specifications have greater energy capacity until the failure than that of the control timber–timber joints. This ensures their energy capacity, which is important in dynamic resistance, to be equivalent to the control timber–timber joints. 相似文献
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工业人工林发展与材性育种 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
文中介绍了世界上因工业人工林发展的需要所开展的材性变异和改良研究的现状及基本成就,并针对我国即将兴起的材性育种的需要提出了材性育种中的一些原则性考虑。 相似文献
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Kiln-dried and air-dried Sitka spruce battens were exposed to outdoor weathering within stickered, close packed and wrapped
packs and at the upper surface of these packs. A four-week exposure period was used in James Jones and Sons Ltd. sawmill yard
near Aboyne, NE Scotland. The wettability of batten samples removed from the packs of timber was determined by a drop contact
angle method using a video tape technique. Timber exposed to air drying before weathering in the experimental packs generally
had a greater wettability than kiln-dried timber at the end of the exposure period. However, kiln-dried timber stored in stickered
packs developed a greater wettability than similarly stored air-dried timber, suggesting that the kiln drying process increased
the susceptibility of timber to developing increased wettability. Close-packed timber protected from sunlight and rain water,
by covering the upper surface of the pack with microporous plastic sheeting, maintained a lower wettability than unprotected
close-packed or stickered timber. Fungal spoilage was unlikely to develop on timber stored in pack types which developed high
timber wettability, the storage conditions leading to an increase in wettability were adverse to fungal development. Kiln-dried
timber stored in stickered packs in the sawmill yard may become particularly vulnerable to fungal attack if subsequently exposed
to damp conditions in service.
Received 15 October 1998 相似文献
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Static bending tests and compressive test parallel to the grain of sugi (Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica) green round timber were conducted to confirm whether its strength would satisfy the referenced strength determined by the Construction Ministry. The strength of green round timber and air-dried round timber were compared for bending and compression parallel to the grain. The strength change ratio in response to a 1 % change in the moisture content of round timber was compared with that of small clear specimens and timber. The results revealed that a 5 % parametric tolerance limit of bending and compressive strength parallel to the grain satisfied the referenced strength, even when using green round timber. The average strength of air-dried round timber was higher than that of green round timber, in both bending and compression parallel to the grain, with significant differences indicated at a 5 % significance level. The relation between the cross-section area that includes round timber, timber and the small clear specimens, and the strength change ratio in response to a 1 % change in moisture content change was fitted to a logarithm curve. Thus, the size of the specimen was considered to affect the strength change ratio. 相似文献