共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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用天然养殖助长剂喷洒处理日本落叶松播种苗，经过１年的生长，与对照的苗木相比，苗木高生长平均增加为０．６ｃｍ，地径生长平均啬０．１４ｃｍ，主根生长平均增加０．７５ｃｍ，侧根数量平均增加为０．０５根。经对数据的方差分析发现，ＡＡＢ对苗木的高生长和地径的生长有显著的促进作用。 相似文献
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在云南西双版纳州勐海县的中心苗圃开展了黄樟的切根移袋育苗,与苗床常规育苗的对比试验。试验结果表明:通过切根移袋育苗提高了黄樟苗木的质量,苗木高径比差异缩小,促进了其苗高和地径的协调生长。通过切去黄樟苗木部分主根,极显著缩短了黄樟苗木主根的长度(59.675%),促进了苗木侧根的生长,显著提高了苗木的Ⅰ级侧根数(161.905%)和苗木地下部分的鲜重(195.288%),增加了苗木对土壤养分的吸收能力,从而显著地促进苗木的地径生长(22.051%)和地上部分鲜重的增加(42.887%)。其苗高比常规苗床育苗(对照)提高了10.475%、Ⅰ级侧根长比对照降低了12.614%。 相似文献
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该文报道了薄壳山核桃大田播种育苗和火箭盆、无纺布、塑料钵容器等育苗方式对苗木生长及根系结构的影响。结果表明:不同育苗方式对薄壳山核桃苗木高度和地径生长影响显著,其中火箭盆容器培育的苗高、地径生长量最大,为39.14 cm和0.96 cm;无纺布容器苗和大田播种苗次之;塑料钵容器苗的苗高、地径生长量最小。多重比较分析表明,不同育苗方式对薄壳山核桃苗木的主根长度、主根直径、1级侧根数、1级侧根平均长度、根鲜质量、根干质量、茎鲜质量、茎干质量、根茎鲜质量比和根茎干质量比等指标影响显著,火箭盆容器和无纺布容器培育的苗木侧根系发达,根系质量好;而大田播种苗和普通塑料容器苗的主根发达,侧根少,根系质量较差。 相似文献
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对比常规育苗,对比Pt菌剂应用于黄樟(Cinnamomum parthenoxylum)育苗的效果。通过调查苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、Ⅰ级侧根数、Ⅰ级侧根长、地上部份鲜重和地下部份鲜重,对数据进行分析,对比二者苗木的生长情况。结果表明:采用Pt菌剂培育黄樟苗木,苗木多项质量指标得到提高,苗木高径比未失衡,反而促进了苗高和地径的协调生长。与对照比较,极显著的缩短主根长度,缩短55.39%,苗高差异达到极显著水平,提高39.08%;地径、Ⅰ级侧根数、地上部份鲜重和地下部份鲜重差异达到显著水平,分别提高42.11%、183.33%、32.29%、131.58%;Ⅰ级侧根长差异不显著,但也提高3.59%。 相似文献
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为了提高黧蒴栲苗木质量和造林成活率,利用随机区组设计开展了黧蒴栲芽苗截根移栽、截根苗造林对比试验.结果表明：黧蒴栲芽苗截根处理对苗高、主根长、一级侧根数、叶干重、茎枝干重、根器官干重有极显著影响,对苗木地径、一级侧根长度有显著影响.芽苗截根处理后苗木高度增加17.51％、地径增加13.72％.不同剪叶处理方式对黧蒴栲苗木造林成活率有极显著影响,芽苗截根苗造林以剪叶75％效果最好,造林成活率达95.86％,而未剪叶苗造林成活率为57.69％;应用芽苗截根苗造林可提高造林成活率17.0％～24.0％,增加当年树高、地径生长量分别为18.22％、15.44％. 相似文献
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对西南桦的工厂化轻型基质穴盘育苗技术和常规塑料袋育苗技术(对照)进行了对比试验.结果显示,轻型基质穴盘育苗技术比对照提前2～3d达到出苗率最高峰值;苗高、地径、主根长、Ⅰ级侧根数和大于2 cm的Ⅰ级侧根数分别比对照提高12.7％、7.8％、10.5％、37.7％和63.1％.穴盘培育的苗木的苗高、大于2 cm的Ⅰ级侧根数、主根长和Ⅰ级侧根数与对照差异显著,但主根长与苗高、地径、Ⅰ级侧根数间相关性不显著.以上结果表明,工厂化轻型基质穴盘育苗技术能明显提高西南桦苗木质量,在生产中具有较好的推广应用前景. 相似文献
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应用天目丝有机肥对1 a生樟子松苗进行浸根移栽试验,结果表明:苗高比对照增长了32%;地径比对照增长了20%;主根长比对照增长了19%;侧根数比对照增长了17%.天日丝有机肥溶液配制的最佳质量浓度为500 mg·L-1. 相似文献
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A PC-based line-scan machine vision system providing rapid measurement of bare-root seedling morphological features has been developed. Designed for quality control and morphological data acquisition by nursery personnel, the machine provides a user-friendly, menu-driven graphical interface. Individual seedlings are manually placed on a conveyor belt and inspected in less than 0.25 seconds.The machine automatically locates the root collar and measures stem diameter, shoot height, sturdiness ratio, root mass length, projected shoot and root area, shoot-root area ratio, and percent fine roots. Sample statistics are computed for each measured feature. Measurements for each seedling may be stored for later analysis. Feature measurements may be compared with multi-class quality criteria to determine sample quality or to perform multi-class sorting. Statistical summary and classification reports may be printed to facilitate the communication of quality concerns with grading personnel.Tests were conducted at a USDA Forest Service nursery to evaluate measurement precision. Four quality control personnel measured root collar diameter, shoot height, and root mass length on 100 2--0 Douglas fir and 100 2--0 Ponderosa pine seedlings. The same seedlings were inspected four times by the machine. Root collar diameter measurement standard deviation of the machine was 25% that of manual measurements. Machine and manual measurements had comparable precision for shoot height and root mass length. 相似文献
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为提高马尾松苗木质量和造林质量,本文分析了切根对马尾松苗木及造林初期的生长特征。结果表明:切根对马尾松苗木及造林初期生长具有显著的影响。马尾松切根苗苗高、主根长不如对照组,但地径、侧根数、侧根长显著优于未切根苗,径高比的改善提高了苗木质量,有利于提高马尾松造林保存率。造林3年后,切根苗木高生长与未切根苗木相当。 相似文献
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圆齿野鸦椿种子预处理和苗木生长规律及育苗技术研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过2年以上对圆齿野鸦椿的种子预处理、种子主要播种品质参数测定和对苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、大于5cmI级侧根数、根幅、冠幅、鲜叶重、鲜干枝重、鲜根重的测定,以及对苗木物候、苗木生长规律进行研究,从而得出圆齿野鸦椿的较为系统的育苗技术。 相似文献
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The value of initial stem diameter near the root collar, shoot length and number of first-order lateral roots (FOLR) as morphological indicators of stock quality and field performance was examined for bareroot (1+0, undercut) red oak (Quercus rubra L.) underplanted in a shelterwood in central Ontario. These three attributes were measured on more than 400 seedlings prior to planting, and their relationship with height and basal diameter growth two years after planting was determined using correlation and regression analysis. Initial diameter, shoot length and number of FOLR were positively and significantly correlated with second-year height and diameter. These relationships were strongest for diameter, but this variable explained less than 25% of the total variation in growth. Of the three indicators, diameter was also the best predictor of several physical characteristics of root systems two years after planting. Initial diameter was significantly correlated with root volume, root area and lateral root, taproot and total root dry mass. Weaker relationships existed between initial shoot length and number of FOLR and second-year root system features. Stem diameter two years after planting was more strongly related to root volume, area and dry mass than was initial diameter, the probable result of adjustment in root-shoot balance of planting stock to the shelterwood environment. 相似文献
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红豆树根瘤的形成时间和根瘤的数量与圃地土壤的质量有关,在土壤水肥条件好的环境中,1 a生苗木中的根瘤少见,且根瘤个体极小;在土壤较贫瘠的圃地中,红豆树根瘤十分发达,数量多且形成时间早。红豆树根瘤能够促进苗木生长,有根瘤生长比无根瘤生长的1年生红豆树植株中,根系的干物质增长率46%、根系鲜重的增长率41.9%、茎干物质增长率40.3%、植株总干物质的增长率35.0%、植株总鲜重增长率22.4%、植株叶的干物质增长率14.8%。截根处理有助于根瘤菌感染苗木植株,苗木生长更健壮:截根处理的苗木径高比为4.1%,未截根处理的为3.4%;截根处理促进根系的发育,截根处理的侧根总长度47cm/株、未截根处理的侧根总长度为26cm/株、侧根增加率为80.8%,截根处理的须根总长度228cm/株、未截根处理的侧根总长度为102cm/株、须根增加比率123.5%;截根处理促进苗木根幅的扩大,比未截根处理的根幅增大27.3%。 相似文献