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大豆异黄酮通过促进肿瘤细胞凋亡可抑制多种肿瘤细胞的增殖.从大豆提取大豆异黄酮糖甙,再将其部分水解成其甙元,研究大豆异黄酮甙元抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和促进其凋亡的作用.采用MTT比色法观察大豆异黄酮甙元对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖的影响,采用TUNEL染色法检测其对HT-29细胞凋亡的影响,采用免疫细胞化学法检测凋亡相关蛋白bax、bcl-2和p53的表达.结果表明:大豆异黄酮甙元可在20～80 mg·L-1范围内时间和浓度依赖性地抑制结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡.用40 mg·L-1大豆异黄酮甙元作用结肠癌HT-29细胞72 h时,细胞生长抑制率为(57.1±4.9)%,其对肿瘤细胞凋亡率为(20.9±2.1)%.免疫组化结果还显示,大豆异黄酮甙元可显著性增加HT-29细胞凋亡相关基因bax蛋白表达和降低bcl-2表达.提示,大豆异黄酮甙元可通过诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡发挥抗结肠癌作用. 相似文献
2.
大豆异黄酮和皂甙对结肠癌细胞增殖和凋亡的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
从大豆胚轴提取大豆异黄酮和皂甙,研究大豆异黄酮和皂甙抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和促进其凋亡的作用.采用MTT比色法观察大豆异黄酮和皂甙抑制结肠癌细胞增殖,采用流式细胞仪检测大豆异黄酮和皂甙对HT-29细胞周期分布的影响,免疫细胞化学法检测凋亡相关蛋白bax、bcl-2和p53的表达.结果表明:大豆异黄酮和皂甙可时间和浓度依赖性地抑制结肠癌细胞增殖;诱导细胞凋亡和改变细胞周期分布,多数细胞阻滞于G/2M期;与对照组比较,细胞凋亡率显著增加;用药前后凋亡相关基因bax蛋白表达显著增加,bcl-2表达显著降低.提示,大豆异黄酮和皂甙可通过改变细胞周期分布和诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡,发挥抗结肠癌作用. 相似文献
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用免疫细胞化学法检测增殖细胞核抗原Ki-67和PCNA蛋白表达,分光光度法测定碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性,ELISA法测定癌胚抗原(CEA)水平,研究了富含大豆异黄酮和皂甙的大豆胚轴提取物(SHE)对结肠癌细胞增殖和分化的影响。结果表明:富含大豆异黄酮和皂甙的大豆胚轴提取物可时间和浓度依赖性地降低结肠癌细胞Ki-67和PCNA表达,增加细胞ALP活性。CEA水平和LDH活性呈增高趋势,但差异不具有统计学意义。表明富含大豆异黄酮和皂甙的大豆胚轴可抑制结肠癌细胞增殖和诱导细胞分化,从而发挥抗结肠癌作用。 相似文献
4.
为了探讨大豆异黄酮和皂甙对H_(22)小鼠肝癌移植瘤的生长抑制及促细胞凋亡作用,建立小鼠皮下H_(22)移植瘤模型,将其分为模型组、5-氟尿嘧啶组、大豆异黄酮组和大豆皂甙组。大豆异黄酮和大豆皂甙组分别按200 mg·kg~(-1)剂量每日灌胃给药,共10次;5-Fu组按25 mg·kg~(-1)剂量隔日腹腔注射给药,共5次。实验末期处死动物,计算抑瘤率、胸腺指数和脾脏指数,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察肿瘤组织病理学变化,比色法检测肿瘤组织Caspase-3和Caspase-8相对活性以及血清还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量、总抗氧化活力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明:与模型组比较,大豆异黄酮和皂甙处理均能显著降低H_(22)小鼠肝癌移植瘤组织的瘤重,提高抑瘤率,其抑癌率分别为36.3%和34.8%。同时,大豆异黄酮和皂甙均显著升高荷瘤小鼠脾脏指数,增高肿瘤组织Caspase-3和Caspase-8相对活性,降低小鼠血清MDA水平,增高血清GSH和T-AOC水平。试验说明大豆异黄酮和皂甙对H_(22)小鼠肝癌移植瘤具有明显的抑瘤作用,其作用可能与其促细胞凋亡和抗氧化作用有关。 相似文献
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大豆异黄酮的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用邻苯三酚自氧化法和Fenton法,检测大豆异黄酮的抗超氧自由基和羟基自由基的活性,通过MTT比色法检测大豆异黄酮对大鼠肝癌CBRH-7919细胞和小鼠白血病CML-K562细胞增殖的影响来研究大豆异黄酮的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性.结果表明:大豆异黄酮具有显著的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性.其中大豆异黄酮对超氧自由基的清除率达到50%时所需要的用量(IC50)为0.14 mg·mL-1;对羟基自由基的清除率达到50%时所需要的用量(IC50)为0.57 mg·mL-1;大豆异黄酮对CBRH-7919细胞生长抑制率达到50%时所需要的用量(IC50)为 7.55 mg·L-1;对CML-K562细胞生长抑制率达到50%时所需要的用量(IC50)为10.35 mg·L-1.大豆异黄酮具有显著的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性. 相似文献
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植物诱导抗病性是植物保护的一项新措施,灰斑病是大豆的重要病害之一,目前生产中主要是推广抗病品种进行预防.而有关诱导大豆抗灰斑病的研究报道极少,本研究主要是利用两种常见的化学诱导因子来探讨对大豆抗灰斑病的诱抗效果,为进一步开发高效、安全、环保的诱抗剂奠定理论基础.选用水杨酸(SA)和壳聚糖两种诱抗剂处理感病品种黑农35和中抗品种东农42,当大豆第4片复叶完全展开时,分别在当天和以后的5,10 d对大豆植株进行不同的诱导处理.结果表明,当水杨酸浓度为1 000 mg·L-1时连续叶喷三次,使黑农35和东农42的诱抗效果分别达到了72.2%和66.7%;浓度为1 000 mg·L-1的壳聚糖叶喷对黑农35和东农42的诱抗效果分别达到了72.2%和55.6%;而10 000 mg·L-1壳聚糖溶液浸种与1 000 mg·L-1壳聚糖溶液叶喷混用对于黑农35和东农42诱导作用最强,诱抗效果分别可达88.9%和72.2%.说明水杨酸和壳聚糖均能够诱导大豆品种(黑农35和东农42)对灰斑病产生较高的抗性.诱抗效果因所用试剂的浓度及作物品种而异,施用方法以及施用次数也影响诱抗效果,水杨酸在适宜浓度下对黑农35的诱抗效果明显高于东农42. 相似文献
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为了拓宽大豆受体材料基因型,提高转基因大豆的应用价值,对两个综合性状较好的新品系大豆哈交5337和哈交5489进行子叶节器官发生途径再生条件的优化研究.在芽诱导培养基中添加不同浓度6-BA和IBA,采用正交法进行分析,取含6-BA(G1)萌发培养基中的大豆子叶节与不含6-BA(C2)萌发培养基中的大豆子叶节做平行对照,结果表明哈交5337最适的萌发培养基与芽诱导培养基的组合为G1S7(萌发培养基中不添加6-BA,芽诱导培养基中添加1.7 mg·L-16-BA和0.1 mg·L-1IBA)和G2S4(萌发培养基中添加1.0 mg·L-1的6-BA,芽诱导培养基中添加1.1mg·L-16.BA和0.1 mg·L-1IBA);哈交5489最适的萌发培养基与芽诱导培养基的组合为G1s4(萌发培养基中不添加6-BA,芽诱导培养基中添加1.1 mg·L-16.BA和0.1 mg-L-1IBA)和C2S4(萌发培养基中添加1.0 mg·L-1的6-BA,芽诱导培养基中添加1.1 nag·L-16-BA和0.1 mg·L-1IBA);同时确定两个品系大豆在丛生芽分化阶段采用延迟筛选方法,草铵膦筛选浓度为3.5 mg·L-1. 相似文献
8.
木奶果醇提物的抗氧化活性及其对Aβ25-35致PC12细胞损伤的神经保护作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探明木奶果不同部位的总酚含量和抗氧化活性及其对Aβ25-35致PC12细胞损伤的神经保护作用的差异,以期为木奶果高价值产品开发提供理论依据。以木奶果果皮、果肉、果核3个部位醇提物为研究对象,采用Folin-Ciocalteu法、DPPH、ABTS、羟基自由基清除能力测定体外抗氧化活性,并采用Aβ25-35诱导PC12细胞成阿尔兹海默病细胞模型测定醇提物对不同浓度Aβ25-35所致PC12细胞损伤的神经保护作用。结果显示:木奶果果皮、果肉、果核3个部位的总酚含量分别为(101.03±5.99)、(16.03±1.13)、(51.27±4.02)mg GAE/g干物质;抗氧化活性与样品浓度存在剂量关系,其中果皮的抗氧化活性最强,果核次之,果肉最差;果皮醇提物对Aβ25-35所致PC12细胞损伤的神经保护作用最佳,当木奶果果皮醇提物浓度为1 mg/m L时,能将Aβ25-35诱导的PC12细胞致死率从(41.6±1.36)%降为(11.95±1.98)%;PC12细胞的凋亡率从(84.69±5.78)%降至(25.26±3.18)%。可见,木奶果醇提物对Aβ25-35所致PC12细胞氧化损伤具有很好的保护作用。 相似文献
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以吉林小粒7号大豆品种为材料,切取无菌幼苗下胚轴诱导愈伤组织,初步建立了大豆悬浮细胞系,测定不同硼酸浓度下悬浮细胞生长变化;采用农杆菌介导法对大豆悬浮细胞进行外源GUS基因的转化,先通过不同程度的超声处理确定最佳超声时长,然后在最佳超声处理时长的基础上,探讨了硼酸浓度对转化效率的影响;最后采用PCR和Southern blot杂交对抗性愈伤做分子鉴定。结果表明:大豆悬浮细胞正常生长硼酸浓度在2.0~10 mg·L-1,过高或过低均会抑制大豆细胞正常的生长,高于100 mg·L-1时抑制作用最显著。但在转化过程中,适当增加硼酸浓度(10~30 mg·L-1)则能够提高悬浮细胞的转化效率,并且有助于转化组织的筛选,借以3 min超声的辅助作用,30 mg·L-1硼酸浓度下转化效率达到1 mg转化细胞团中含28个转化体。 相似文献
11.
Li Chen Mei-Wei Gong Zhen-Fei Peng Tong Zhou Min-Gang Ying Qiu-Hong Zheng Qin-Ying Liu Qi-Qing Zhang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(4):1939-1958
Dicitrinone B, a rare carbon-bridged citrinin dimer, was isolated from the marine-derived fungus, Penicillium citrinum. It was reported to have antitumor effects on tumor cells previously; however, the details of the mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we found that dicitrinone B inhibited the proliferation of multiple tumor types. Among them, the human malignant melanoma cell, A375, was confirmed to be the most sensitive. Morphologic evaluation, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis rate analysis results showed that dicitrinone B significantly induced A375 cell apoptosis. Subsequent observation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) reduction revealed that the apoptosis induced by dicitrinone B may be triggered by over-producing ROS. Further studies indicated that the apoptosis was associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways under the regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. Caspase-9, caspase-8 and caspase-3 were activated during the process, leading to PARP cleavage. The pan-caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, could reverse dicitrinone B-induced apoptosis, suggesting that it is a caspase-dependent pathway. Our data for the first time showed that dicitrinone B inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by inducing cell apoptosis. Moreover, compared with the first-line chemotherapy drug, 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), dicitrinone B showed much more potent anticancer efficacy, suggesting that it might serve as a potential antitumor agent. 相似文献
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Chinh Chung Doan Ngoc Trung Doan Quang Huy Nguyen Minh Hoa Nguyen Minh Si Do Van Dong Le 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2015,19(1):1-16
Background: Kinesin spindle protein (KSP) plays a critical role in mitosis. Inhibition of KSP function leads to cell cycle arrest at mitosis and ultimately to cell death. The aim of this study was to suppress KSP expression by specific small-interfering RNA (siRNA) in Hep3B cells and evaluate its anti-tumor activity. Methods: Three siRNA targeting KSP (KSP-siRNA #1-3) and one mismatched-siRNA (Cont-siRNA) were transfected into cells. Subsequently, KSP mRNA and protein levels, cell proliferation, and apoptosis were examined in both Hep3B cells and THLE-3 cells. In addition, the chemosensitivity of KSP-siRNA-treated Hep3B cells with doxorubicin was also investigated using cell proliferation and clonogenic survival assays. Results: The expression of endogenous KSP at both mRNA and protein levels in Hep3B cells was higher than in THLE-3 cells. In Hep3B cells, KSP-siRNA #2 showed a further downregulation of KSP as compared to KSP-siRNA #1 or KSP-siRNA #3. It also exhibited greater suppression of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis than KSP-siRNA #1 or KSP-siRNA #3; this could be explained by the significant downregulation of cyclin D1, Bcl-2, and survivin. In contrast, KSP-siRNAs had no or lower effects on KSP expression, cell proliferation and apoptosis in THLE-3 cells. We also noticed that KSP-siRNA transfection could increase chemosensitivity to doxorubicin in Hep3B cells, even at low doses compared to control. Conclusion: Reducing the expression level of KSP, combined with drug treatment, yields promising results for eradicating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in vitro. This study opens a new direction for liver cancer treatment. Key Words: Apoptosis, Chemosensitivity, Doxorubicin, Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, Kinesin spindle protein (KSP) 相似文献
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Siwapong Tansuwanwong Hiroyuki Yamamoto Kohzoh Imai Usanee Vinitketkumnuen 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2009,64(1):11-17
Millingtonia hortensis is a medicinal plant widely used in many Asian countries. An aqueous crude extract of this plant has been shown the apoptosis
induction on RKO colon cancer cells. However, its mechanism remains unknown. To learn more about this plant extract, we partially
purified the crude extract using Sephadex LH-20 and three aqueous fractions were collected. Each fraction was investigated
for cytotoxicity using MTT assay. Fraction 1 showed antiproliferative effect on RKO cells with dose-dependent manner, while
fraction 2 and 3 had no effect. Induction of apoptosis was determined using flow cytometry and DNA fragmentation method. Apoptotic
cell numbers and the appearance of fragmented DNA increased with dose-dependent manner after treatment with fraction 1 for
48 h. We further investigated the expression of apoptotic protein by western blot analysis. Fraction 1 decreased the expression
of anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-xL and p-Bad, while pro-apoptotic protein Bad, was not changed. Fraction 1 also decreased the expression of p-Akt and slightly
increased the level of total Akt. These results indicated that fraction 1 is able to inhibit cell proliferation and induce
apoptosis on RKO cells by decreasing the expression of Bcl-xL, p-Bad and p-Akt which are involving in survival of cancer cells. 相似文献
16.
Huixin Tan Shiyong Gao Yan Zhuang Yanhong Dong Wenhui Guan Kun Zhang Jian Xu Jingru Cui 《Marine drugs》2016,14(9)
R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE), one of the chemical constituents of red algae, could produce singlet oxygen upon excitation with the appropriate radiation and possibly be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer. Documents reported that R-PE could inhibit cell proliferation in HepG2 and A549 cells, which was significative for cancer therapy. This is due to the fact that R-PE could kill cancer cells directly as well as by PDT. However, little is known about the cytotoxicity of R-PE to the SGC-7901 cell. In this study, it has been found that R-PE could inhibit SGC-7901 proliferation and induce cell apoptosis, which was achieved by arresting the SGC-7901 cell at S phase. CyclinA, CDK2 and CDC25A are proteins associated with the S phase, and it was found that R-PE could increase the expression of cyclin A protein and decrease the expression of CDK2 and CDC25A proteins. Thus, it was concluded that R-PE reduced the CDK2 protein activated through decreasing the CDC25A factor, which reduced the formation of Cyclin-CDK complex. The reduction of Cyclin-CDK complex made the SGC-7901 cells arrest at the S phase. Therefore, R-PE induced apoptosis by arresting the SGC-7901 cell at S phase was successful, which was achieved by the expression of the CDC25A protein, which reduced the CDK2 protein actived and the formation of Cyclin-CDK complex. 相似文献
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Sahng-Wook Hahm Jieun Park Yong-Suk Son 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2010,65(3):247-252
Opuntia humifusa, a member of the Cactaceae family widely distributed in the southern regions of the Korean peninsula, has potential bioactive
functions and medicinal benefits. In the present study, we investigated the effect of hexane, ethyl acetate extracts and water
partitioned fraction of O. humifusa on proliferation, G1 arrest and apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells. Glioblastoma cellular proliferation was evaluated
using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, and the effects of O. humifusa partitioned extracts on cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. Our results revealed that when U87MG cells
were treated with hexane extracts and water partitioned fraction of O. humifusa, the number of viable cells decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, water partitioned fractions of O. humifusa induced G1 arrest and non-apoptotic cell death as well as significant increases in ROS production in U87MG cells. In conclusion,
water partitioned fractions of O. humifusa induce G1 arrest and inhibit U87MG human glioblastoma cell proliferation. 相似文献
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Fares R Bazzi S Baydoun SE Abdel-Massih RM 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2011,66(1):58-63
It is becoming increasingly evident that certain phytochemicals possess cancer chemopreventive properties. In this study,
the anti-proliferative activity of plant extracts from olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves was tested on human leukemic cell line (Jurkat). Cytotoxicity of various concentrations of plant extracts was examined
and the IC50 was determined. Olive leaf extracts showed concentration-dependent anti-proliferative effect as determined by the WST-1 proliferation
kit and [3H]-thymidine incorporation method. To study whether cell death was due to apoptosis, cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC
and PI and the expression of important regulatory proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) involved in apoptosis were examined by Western
blot. The antioxidant activity of olive leaves (SC50 = 0.1 mg dry weight) was studied using the DPPH scavenging method. Present findings suggest that olive leaves extracts exhibit
anti-proliferative effect on leukemic cells by inducing apoptosis. 相似文献
19.
Babak Esmaeelian Catherine A. Abbott Richard K. Le Leu Kirsten Benkendorff 《Marine drugs》2014,12(1):17-35
Muricid molluscs are a natural source of brominated isatin with anticancer activity. The aim of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of synthetic 6-bromoisatin for reducing the risk of early stage colorectal tumor formation. The purity of 6-bromoisatin was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy, then tested for in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. A mouse model for colorectal cancer was utilized whereby colonic apoptosis and cell proliferation was measured 6 h after azoxymethane treatment by hematoxylin and immunohistochemical staining. Liver enzymes and other biochemistry parameters were measured in plasma and haematological assessment of the blood was conducted to assess potential toxic side-effects. 6-Bromoisatin inhibited proliferation of HT29 cells at IC50 223 μM (0.05 mg/mL) and induced apoptosis without increasing caspase 3/7 activity. In vivo 6-bromoisatin (0.05 mg/g) was found to significantly enhance the apoptotic index (p ≤ 0.001) and reduced cell proliferation (p ≤ 0.01) in the distal colon. There were no significant effects on mouse body weight, liver enzymes, biochemical factors or blood cells. However, 6-bromoisatin caused a decrease in the plasma level of potassium, suggesting a diuretic effect. In conclusion this study supports 6-bromoisatin in Muricidae extracts as a promising lead for prevention of colorectal cancer. 相似文献