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1.
《林产化学与工业》2017,(1)
采用有机溶剂对漆树木粉醇提物进行逐级萃取分离,得到石油醚相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相和水相,通过比较4个萃取相对DPPH自由基(DPPH·)、ABTS自由基(ABTS·)和羟基自由基(OH·)的清除能力,探讨了萃取相的抗氧化活性。结果表明:乙酸乙酯相的萃取得率最高,为60.1%;对DPPH·、ABTS·和OH·均具有最强的清除作用,其半数抑制质量浓度(IC50)值分别为19.9、29.74和37.95 mg/L。通过HPLC-MS裂解规律分析,从乙酸乙酯相中鉴定出酚酸类和黄酮类2类化合物,其中酚酸类化合物为:对乙氧基-3-羟基苯甲酸(1)、没食子酸(2)、3,4-二羟基杏仁酸(3)、没食子酸十六烷酯(4)、原儿茶酸(5)和没食子酸乙酯(7);黄酮类化合物为:黄颜木素(6)、3,4',7-三羟基二氢黄酮醇(9)、漆黄素(13)、硫黄菊素(14)、紫铆花素(15)和3,7-二羟基黄酮醇-4'-鼠李糖苷(16)。 相似文献
2.
采用负压提取工艺从漆树中提取漆树多酚,并研究其对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用。通过单因素和响应曲面试验优化负压提取漆树多酚的最佳工艺条件为真空度0.082 MPa,乙醇体积分数83%,时间1.5 h,液料比20∶1(m L∶g),提取次数2次,漆树多酚得率为2.193%。通过溶剂逐级萃取漆树多酚,得到含漆树多酚53.43%的乙酸乙酯萃取物,其对酪氨酸酶具有较强作用,抑制率为63.4%,相对抑制率50%的乙酸乙酯萃取物质量浓度为308 mg/L。对酪氨酸酶单酚酶的抑制效应表现为迟滞效应,500 mg/L乙酸乙酯萃取物能将反应初速度由29μmol/(L·min)降至8μmol·(L·min)。通过Lineweaver-Burk图显示对二酚酶的抑制作用表现为混合型抑制。 相似文献
3.
《林产化学与工业》2015,(6)
采用体积分数70%乙醇水溶液对漆树木材进行减压回流提取,经过乙酸乙酯萃取和中低压色谱快速分离得到纯度70%以上的化合物,并进一步采用高效液相色谱纯化,分离得到单体化合物。经过IR、MS和NMR鉴定,化合物为漆黄素。进一步研究了漆黄素对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用。结果表明,漆黄素对多巴色素的形成有较强的抑制作用,对酪氨酸酶单酚酶的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为69.46 mg/L。对酪氨酸酶单酚酶的抑制表现出迟滞效应,0.524 mmol/L的漆黄素能将迟滞效应由1 min延长至11.2 min。通过Lineweaver-Burk图显示漆黄素对二酚酶的抑制作用表现为竞争性抑制。 相似文献
4.
5.
红麸杨果实经纤维素酶处理后,采用体积分数70%乙醇-大孔吸附树脂联用技术对黄颜木素进行提取、纯化,以黄颜木素得率为考察指标,采用正交试验优化了酶辅助提取工艺,并从8种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出对黄颜木素分离纯化最佳的树脂,研究了该树脂对黄颜木素静态、动态吸附与解吸效果。结果表明:酶处理的最佳条件为酶用量120 U/mL,酶解温度55℃,酶解时间60 min,酶解pH值4.5,黄颜木素得率可达1.35%,纯度为14.59%。通过静态吸附试验筛选出最有效的XDA-8树脂用于黄颜木素的纯化,XDA-8分离纯化黄颜木素动态吸附试验的最佳条件为上样质量浓度14.4 g/L,流速80.384 mL/h,洗脱液乙醇体积分数为60%,洗脱液流速80.384 mL/h,解吸率为91.86%,纯化后黄颜木素纯度达到了68.15%。 相似文献
6.
《林产化学与工业》2015,(5)
研究红叶李叶的化学成分和抗氧化活性。以硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶LH-20、高效制备液相色谱等分离红叶李叶乙醇提取物,根据光谱数据结合理化性质鉴定17个化合物,分别为β-谷甾醇(1)、豆甾醇(2)、胡萝卜苷(3)、羽扇豆醇(4)、熊果酸(5)、阿江榄仁酸(6)、Niga-ichigoside F1(7)、芹菜素(8)、山奈酚(9)、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(10)、槲皮素(11)、槲皮素4'-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(12)、金丝桃苷(13)、木犀草素(14)、木犀草素-4'-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(15)、芦丁(16)、没食子酸(17)。所有化合物均为首次从红叶李叶中分离得到。以DPPH自由基清除能力检测所得化合物的抗氧化能力,结果显示,化合物11,14和17表现出显著的自由基清除能力,IC50分别为32.18、34.65和34.12 mmol/L,活性强于Vc(IC50为55.22 mmol/L)。 相似文献
7.
柠檬桉叶化学成分研究(二报)——黄酮类化合物的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从柠檬桉(Eucalyptus citriodora)叶的醇提取物乙酸乙酯组分中分离提纯了五个黄酮类化合物,经物理和光谱方法鉴定为:槲皮素,杨梅树皮素以及它们的糖苷—槲皮索-3-O-葡萄糖苷,杨梅树皮素的3-O-鼠李糖苷和3-O-葡萄糖苷。此外从乙酸乙酯组分的水解液中,经纸层析检测有槲皮素和杨梅树皮素以及花青定和翠雀定存在,表明该组分中含上述黄酮醇及花青素的苷类化合物。 相似文献
8.
以漆酚为原料,通过对其邻二酚羟基进行醚化反应,在其侧链尾部引入异羟肟酸基团,在苯环或脂肪链引入硝基、羟基等官能团,合成了3种新型亚甲基醚漆酚异羟肟酸衍生物,分别是亚甲基醚漆酚异羟肟酸(化合物1)、8'-羟基亚甲基醚漆酚异羟肟酸(化合物2)和6-硝基亚甲基醚漆酚异羟肟酸(化合物3)。用1 H NMR,13C NMR和MS等方法对所合成的化合物进行结构表征。采用分子对接研究了化合物与组蛋白去乙酰化酶-2(HDAC2)的作用模式,结果表明:3种化合物均能很好地与HDAC2的活性口袋结合,可与氨基酸(His145、Tyr308、Glu103和Asp104等)残基形成氢键相互作用,并能与活性口袋底部的Zn^2+形成稳定螯合。采用试剂盒AK-501检测化合物对HDAC2的抑制活性,结果表明:化合物2和3对HDAC2的抑制效果要优于化合物1,其半数抑制质量浓度(IC50)值和阳性药SAHA(0.20 mg/L)的相当,化合物1,2和3对HDAC 2的IC 50分别为0.33,0.29和0.24 mg/L。 相似文献
9.
核桃楸树皮提取物的化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
研究了核桃楸树皮的化学成分及其抗氧化活性.采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,从其70%丙酮提取物乙酸乙酯及水溶性部分中分到11种化合物,经波谱分析及理化性质鉴定化合物分别为:短叶松素(1)、花旗松素(2)、蛇葡萄素(3)、山奈酚(4)、槲皮素(5)、杨梅素(6)、阿福豆苷(7)、紫云英苷(8)、槲皮苷(9)、异槲皮苷(10)、杨梅苷(11).化合物1、3、5、6、8、10为首次从该植物中分得.经DPPH试验,测定了正己烷溶性、二氯甲烷溶性、乙酸乙酯溶性和水溶性部分以及粗提物和分得化合物的抗氧化活性.其中乙酸乙酯和水溶性部分及化合物1～6与对照组相比具有很强的抗氧化活性. 相似文献
10.
该试验研究鹅毛竹叶酪氨酸酶抑制物的最佳提取工艺及其竹叶特征性成分的含量及活性。采用响应面法优化鹅毛竹叶酪氨酸酶抑制物的提取工艺,在此基础上利用分极法制备酪氨酸酶抑制活性部位(SAE),并采用HPLC法定量分析其中绿原酸、咖啡酸、异荭草苷、荭草苷、对香豆酸、牡荆苷、异牡荆苷、山奈酚和苜蓿素9个竹叶特征性成分;通过DPPH法、ABTS法、FRAP法和酪氨酸酶催化氧化左旋多巴速率法评价SAE及竹叶特征性成分的抗氧化和酪氨酸酶抑制能力。结果显示:鹅毛竹叶酪氨酸酶抑制物的最优工艺参数为乙醇浓度70%,料液比1∶16,提取温度80℃,提取时间1h。以此提取物为原料制备的SAE对酪氨酸酶的抑制IC50为658.46μg/m L,含有绿原酸(0.4285mg/g)、咖啡酸(0.0463mg/g)、异荭草苷(0.2999mg/g)、对香豆酸(0.4593mg/g)、山奈酚(1.7152mg/g)及苜蓿素(2.5513mg/g)6种竹叶特征性成分。其中咖啡酸的抑制酪氨酸酶活性最强,显著高于阳性对照熊果苷,推测为鹅毛竹叶抑制酪氨酸酶的主要活性成分之一。表明鹅毛竹叶是一种来源丰富的酪氨酸酶抑制原料,具有进一步研究和开发的意义。 相似文献
11.
Koh Hashida Masanobu Tabata Katsushi Kuroda Yuichiro Otsuka Satoshi Kubo Rei Makino Yoshitaka Kubojima Mario Tonosaki Seiji Ohara 《Journal of Wood Science》2014,60(2):160-168
Phenolic extractives in the trunk of Toxicodendron vernicifluum (syn. Rhus verniciflua) were investigated. Seventeen compounds, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, (?)-fisetinidol-4β-ol, (?)-fisetinidol-4α-ol, 2-benzyl-2,6,3′,4′-tetrahydroxycoumaran-3-one, (?)-fustin, 1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose, (?)-epifustin, (+)-taxifolin, 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose, (?)-garbanzol, (?)-fustin-3-O-gallate, (?)-epifustin-3-O-gallate, fisetin, sulfuretin, quercetin and butein, were identified from the heartwood extractives. It was found that only (+)-taxifolin which had 5,7-dihydroxy A-ring possessed a 3R configuration although other flavonoids which had 7-hydroxy A-ring possessed a 3S configuration. Quantitative analysis revealed that the total phenolic contents were much higher in the heartwood (5–7 wt%) than in the sapwood and bark (1–2 wt%), and (?)-fustin was the most abundant extractive in the heartwood (1.4–2.4 wt%). For the radial distribution of phenolic extractives, it was generally found that their content was lowest in the sapwood, increased to the highest in the outer heartwood, and then decreased in the inner heartwood. 相似文献
12.
From the isopropyl acetate fraction obtained by partition of the leaves ethanolic extract of Alchornea glandulosa, six phenolic compounds were isolated and identified. General lethality of the extract, fractions and compounds were assayed with Brine Shrimp Test (BST) and with Antifeedant Activity Bioassay (AAB) against neonate larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda. Aqueous fraction and ethyl gallate, one of the major constituents of the polar fraction, have shown the highest toxicity in BST. Ethanolic extract, isopropyl acetate fraction and gallic acid reduced significantly larval growth of S. frugiperda neonates. 相似文献
13.
A new dicaffeoylquinic acid butyl ester from Isertia pittieri 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
A new 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid butyl ester (1) was isolated from an ethyl acetate soluble fraction of Isertia pittieri stems, along with three known compounds, 1,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (2), 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3) and 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4). 相似文献
14.
Antitumor activities of water extract (fraction A), ethanol extract (fraction B), ethyl acetate extract (fraction C), non-ethyl acetate extract (fraction D) and compound diosbulbin B isolated from Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DB) were investigated in vivo in this present study. The results showed that fractions B and C both decreased tumor weight in S180 and H22 tumor cells bearing mice, while fractions A and D had no such effect. Furthermore, fraction C altered the weight of spleen and thymus, and the amounts of total leukocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophils in tumor-bearing mice. Further results showed that compound diosbulbin B demonstrated anti-tumor effects in the dose-dependent manner at the dosage of 2 to 16 mg/kg without significant toxicity in vivo. Furthermore, on the basis of chemical analysis of the above extracts by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a diode array detector (DAD), diosbulbin B was found to be the major antitumor bioactive component of DB. These results suggest that DB has potential anti-tumor effects which may be related to influencing the immune system for the first time, and the compound diosbulbin B is the major antitumor component of DB. 相似文献
15.
《Fitoterapia》2013
The roots of Potentilla fulgens have been used for a long time as a folk remedy for many ailments without having information on its pharmacological action. Of the various extracts prepared by partitioning of the methanol extract, the ethyl acetate fraction was found to possess better antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. The degree of reduction in cloning efficiencies of MCF-7 cell lines was more with ethyl acetate than with hexane fraction of the root-extract. Hence, this fraction was further purified and nine compounds, including two new ursane type triterpenoids Fulgic acid A (4) and Fulgic acid B (5), were identified and characterized. Other compounds were identified as ursolic acid, euscaphic acid, corosolic acid, epicatechin, catechin, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and gallic acid. Chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially ESIHRMS and 2D NMR techniques. The new compounds showed good antioxidant activity and therefore this plant can be a source of natural antioxidants. 相似文献
16.
The influence of various solvents on the yield of polyphenols from defatted marigold residue, the antioxidant activity of the extracts and the composition of antioxidant compounds in the extracts were investigated. The content of total phenolics and flavonoids in the extracts was significantly varied with different solvents (P<0.05) and the extract by ethyl alcohol (EtOH)/water (7:3, v/v) has the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids, 62.33 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g and 97.00 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by radical (2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)) scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the antioxidant activity was well correlated with the content of total phenolics and flavonoids (R2>0.900). Antioxidant components in the extracts were identified by combined on-line HPLC-ABTS·+ post-column assay and HPLC-DAD-MS method. Gallic acid, gallicin, quercetagetin, 6-hydroxykaempferol-O-hexoside, patuletin-O-hexoside and quercetin were the dominant antioxidant compounds in the extracts, and quercetagetin was identified as the strongest antioxidant capacity. 相似文献
17.
采用活性追踪法和柱层析法,以金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等5种细菌为供试菌种,对美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离和抑菌试验.研究发现:美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物对供试的革兰氏阳性菌具有一定的抑制作用,其中,对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性最好;经硅胶柱层析初分离后,从乙酸乙酯提取物获得了9个具有抑菌活性的组分,其中,组分Fr7对5种供试菌均显示了较好的抑菌活性;组分Fr7及其相邻组分Fr8经硅胶和凝胶柱层析进一步分离纯化后,得到了7个具有抑菌活性的不饱和脂肪酸类化合物,均对藤黄微球菌表现出最好的抑菌活性.结果表明:美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物的抑菌活性物质为不饱和脂肪酸类化合物,对供试的革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌活性较强. 相似文献
18.
Antifeedant activities of the isolated chemical compounds from Ajuga nipponensis, were studied against adult of striped leaf beetles. The methanol, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts at 1.0 mg/ml, were used in this study. All four extracts exhibited more than 65 antifeedant index at 24 h
and ethyl acetate extract showed significant activity against striped leaf beetles with 83.12 antifeedant index. Six compounds
and one fraction were isolated by chromatography and their structures were identified by NMR, MS and FTIR spectra. At 2.0 mg/ml
for 24 h the three compounds 20-hydroxyecdysone, acacetin and apigenin showed considerable activities with antifeedant indexes
59.29, 51.22 and 61.55, respectively. In contrast to this the antifeedant indexes of acacetin and apigenin, were sharply reduced
as the time extended and that of 20-hydroxyecdysone remained unchanged. In addition, the synergistic effects of two mixtures
of secondary metabolites, were studied and no sharp difference was observed. 相似文献