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1.
以绵羊发情周期的子宫内膜为研究对象,采用免疫组化方法定量检测绵羊发情周期子宫内膜的微血管密度（MVD）和血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）表达量。结果表明：MVD的标记物CD34和VEGF在绵羊发情周期的子宫内膜中呈现相同的表达特征,即表达位点均在子宫内膜上皮固有层及肌层;两者均在发情后0d开始表达,5d最高。5d开始到15d表达量缓慢下降。子宫内膜VEGF表达量和MVD相关系数r=0.669,P=0,表明子宫角中VEGF表达量和MVD显著正相关。 相似文献
2.
应用免疫组化方法结合计算机图像分析技术,分析同期发情后0、5、9、12、15d的绵羊卵巢中血管内皮生长因子（Vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF）表达强度变化,以期了解VEGF在绵羊卵巢发情周期不同时期的表达规律。结果显示：VEGF阳性目标主要出现于卵泡膜与颗粒细胞。原始卵泡、初级卵泡、次级卵泡VEGF表达依次增强（P〈0．05）。发情周期0～5d,大窦腔卵泡（颗粒细胞4～8层）VEGF表达量骤然上升（P〈0．05）,而9d开始显著下降,与5d比较差异显著（P〈0．05）。12d继续下降（P〈0．05）且为最低值,15d又明显上升（P〈0．05）。VEGF在卵巢间质呈弱表达,各个时期之间差异不显著（P〉0．05）。结果表明,绵羊卵巢存在着血管周期性新生的变化特点,而VEGF在这种周期性血管新生过程中起着重要的调控作用。 相似文献
3.
旨在进一步阐明GnIH和VIP基因在绵羊季节性发情和繁殖调控中的作用。本研究选取短光照(模拟繁殖季节)和长光照(模拟休情期)下成年苏尼特母羊各3只及卵泡期和黄体期的小尾寒羊母羊各3只,同时选取短光照第21天和长光照第3、15、21、42、49天共6个不同光照时间点的成年苏尼特母羊各3只,屠宰后采集其性腺轴组织(下丘脑、垂体、松果体、卵巢、输卵管、子宫体),利用qPCR技术分析GnIH和VIP基因mRNA表达规律。结果表明,GnIH和VIP基因在2个绵羊品种上述各组织中均表达,且在下丘脑中的表达量较高;苏尼特羊下丘脑中2个基因在长光照条件下的表达量均极显著高于短光照条件(P<0.01);在小尾寒羊下丘脑组织中,黄体期VIP基因的表达量显著高于卵泡期(P<0.05),黄体期GnIH基因的表达量稍高于卵泡期,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。由短光照转至长光照时,苏尼特羊下丘脑中GnIH和VIP基因表达上升,至长光照第3天时,2个基因表达均达到峰值,之后呈下降趋势。本研究揭示了GnIH和VIP基因在季节性发情和常年发情成年绵羊性腺轴各组织中的定量表达特征,不同光照条件和不同繁殖时期绵羊下丘脑中这2个基因的表达变化进一步提示了GnIH和VIP基因参与绵羊季节性发情调控和发情时期转换;在短光照转至长光照过程中,GnIH和VIP基因主要在长光照前3 d发挥关键作用。 相似文献
4.
本研究旨在检测内源性绵羊肺腺瘤反转录病毒(enJSRV)与干扰素-τ(IFN-τ)在妊娠早期蒙古绵羊子宫内膜组织的表达以及enJSRV的表达与外周血孕酮水平变化的关系。运用TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR技术和电化学发光法对enJSRV和IFN-τ在妊娠早期蒙古绵羊子宫内膜组织相对表达及孕酮水平进行了测定。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,enJSRV和IFN-τmRNA在妊娠早期绵羊子宫内膜组织有不同程度的表达。SAS统计学软件分析得出,子宫内膜组织中enJSRV mRNA在妊娠12～14d(交配日为0d)表达较高,2～10、16～30d的表达均低于前者。IFN-τmRNA仅在妊娠12～25d表达,14d达其峰值,30d就不能检出,且差异都极显著(P<0.01)。电化学发光法结果显示,孕酮水平在妊娠2d为0.4ng·mL-1,以后升高,妊娠8～16d维持在8.3ng·mL-1左右,在妊娠19～30d孕酮水平有所下降,30d为2.5ng·mL-1。以上结果提示,子宫内膜组织中enJSRV mRNA的表达与外周血孕酮含量及IFN-τ的变化高度相关,且enJSRV在胎盘的形态发生及生殖生物学方面发挥重要作用。 相似文献
5.
为了有效提高绵羊体细胞克隆和转基因等研究工作的效率,缩短胚胎移植试验羊群中空怀个体的利用周期间隔,试验对采用不同移植方法的胚胎移植受体及供体绵羊进行了移植前后的发情规律研究。结果表明:采用自制孕激素海绵栓和进口阴道孕激素释放装置(CIDR)对绵羊进行同期发情处理时发情率均接近90%,且92%以上的个体发情起始时间均集中在撤栓后24～48 h。在胚胎移植试验结束后,未参加胚胎移植个体和子宫角法未移植受体第2情期发情起始时间主要集中在上次发情后的14～20 d,而输卵管法未移植受体和输卵管法冲卵供体的发情时间则比较分散,呈现明显延后状态。未参加胚胎移植个体和子宫角法未移植受体人工授精后的受胎率接近往年羊场的平均水平,输卵管法未移植受体的受胎率略有下降,且输卵管法冲卵供体的受胎率明显降低。 相似文献
6.
将小白鼠生殖系统影响实验筛选的3个中药方剂分别应用于10只处于间情期的健康京巴母犬。每只母犬每天经口灌服复方中草药煎剂4 mL,连用20 d,每天观察试验犬的行为变化、外观变化,在用药后的第14、18、20、25天捕杀试验犬,取其卵巢、子宫和阴道,制成切片,于光学显微镜下观察卵巢、子宫内膜和阴道等的组织学变化,中药方C应用的健康京巴母犬,在用药期间定期静脉采血,分离血清,测定E2、P4和IL-1β、IL-6的浓度变化。结果表明：中药组方C诱导犬发情时阴道黏膜增厚、充血、上皮脱落,子宫内膜和子宫腺体增生明显,卵巢出现了成熟卵泡和排卵点,E2在应用15 d达到峰值,峰值过后,E2浓度迅速下降;P4浓度在用药时及整个发情前期均很低,到17 d浓度开始持续升高;IL-1β浓度在17 d达到峰值,以后开始下降;IL-6浓度在5 d开始持续升高,到21 d排卵前后达到峰值。说明中药诱导非繁殖季节母犬发情是可行的。 相似文献
7.
沼泽型水牛发情周期生殖激素变化的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采集9头沼泽型水牛经同期发情处理后的血样,采用放射免疫测定法(RIA)测定其血清生殖激素浓度,并分析了不同年龄水牛的生殖激素变化情况。结果表明:(1)青年水牛FSH、LH峰值分别出现在发情后53.67±15.85h、49.67±15.42h,5h左右出现一个E2峰值(24.12±11.28pg/mL);经产水牛则分别为25.67±12.44h、17.67±6.33h,48h出现E2峰值(21.73±8.72pg/mL)。(2)青年水牛FSH水平在第0、7、15d各出现一个峰值,到下次发情前一天又出现一个高峰值(11.69±0mIU/mL);LH水平第0、8、20d各出现一个峰值,第3～8d维持相对较高的水平(7.99±1.83～11.90±3.63mIU/mL);第14d后E2水平呈上升趋势,第22d达到最高峰(65.23±44.60pg/mL);P4水平在第1～4d呈上升趋势,第14、17、19d最高,此后下降。(3)经产水牛FSH水平除在第0、7、13、18、22d各出现一个峰值外,其他时间以较大的幅度(1.37±0.88～2.67±0.61mIU/mL)波动;LH水平除在第2、6、14、17、20d有峰值出现外,其他时间波动(3.92±2.92～7.85±1.21mIU/mL)也很大;P4水平在发情前4d处于较低水平,第5～11d维持相对较高的水平(0.087±0.0167～0.296±0.282ng/mL),第13～18d呈明显的上升趋势,之后迅速下降;E2水平除在发情第2、10、23d各出现一个峰值,第20～23d迅速升高外,其他时间基本恒定。 相似文献
8.
从雌性绵羊妊娠期不同阶段的输卵管、子宫内膜、黄体组织中提取总RNA,根据已经发表的绵羊的Flt-Ⅰ基因的cDNA序列设计合成引物,采用RT-PCR扩增出绵羊VEGF基因;将扩增产物克隆于裁体后进行序列分析,以基因为内参,对扩增的VEGF基因进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,应用,推断出不同组织中Flt-Ⅰ基因的表达量.结果表明:从雌性绵羊妊娠期不同阶段生殖道各组织上皮均获得82 bp的VEGF基因的扩增片段,且VEGF基因在雌性绵羊生殖道各组织内的表达量不同.说明VEGF基因对绵羊的妊娠维持起着重要的作用. 相似文献
9.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(11)
为探究PER2基因在绵羊繁殖相关组织中的表达水平及其多态性与绵羊繁殖性状的关系,本实验通过实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测PER2基因在季节性发情的苏尼特羊和常年发情的小尾寒羊松果体、下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、输卵管以及子宫组织中的表达情况,同时利用Sequenom MassARRAY~?SNP技术检测季节性发情绵羊品种(草原型藏羊、苏尼特羊、滩羊共204只)和常年发情绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊共564只)PER2基因g.2852655T>C位点的多态性。结果表明:PER2基因在绵羊的松果体、下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、输卵管以及子宫组织中均有表达,且在季节性繁殖的苏尼特羊卵巢和子宫组织中的表达均显著高于常年发情小尾寒羊(P<0.05),而在输卵管组织中则相反(P<0.05);分型结果表明,PER2基因的g.2852655T>C位点存在3种基因型,该位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在发情性状不同的绵羊品种之间具有显著差异。综上,PER2基因在季节性发情苏尼特羊卵巢组织中的表达量显著高于常年发情小尾寒羊,初步推测卵巢中较高水平PER2基因的表达通过抑制LHR受体的表达及孕酮的分泌,进而影响绵羊的季节性发情,且较高水平PER2基因表达可能在卵子受精和胚胎发育过程中也起到重要调控作用。 相似文献
10.
子宫复旧是奶牛产后生殖器官恢复的一个重要时期,复旧时间的长短会直接影响产后第一次发情的时间,子宫复旧的正常时间为产后30～46d。本试验为研究促卵泡素(FSH)与促黄体素(LH)在子宫复旧过程中的变化规律,选择了年龄、胎次相近,健康状况良好的产后奶牛15头,应用放射免疫分析法在子宫复旧期间每3天对奶牛血清中FSH与LH进行一次测定,前后持续10次。由试验数据可得出,FSH与LH分泌水平在子宫复旧的早期比较低,FSH浓度到产后第15天达到峰值,LH从产后第21天开始大幅上升,到产后第24天浓度达到峰值,之后二者浓度变动范围不大。 相似文献
11.
The mammalian oviduct provides a favourable environment for several reproductive processes, including ovum transport, sperm capacitation, fertilization and pre-implantation embryonic development. This environment is regulated by cyclic ovarian steroids, that is oestrogen, and growth factors. Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) regulate the differentiation and growth of various cell types in the female genital tract. This study aimed to determine the localization of FGF1, FGF2, FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) and 2 (FGFR2) in the rat oviduct, by immunohistochemistry, on day 5 of pregnancy and post-partum days 1, 3 and 5, and to demonstrate the possible functions of these proteins during early pregnancy and the post-partum period. On all examination days, cytoplasmic and nuclear FGF1 immunoreactivity was detected in the epithelium lining the infundibulum, ampulla and isthmus of the oviduct. Immunoreactivity was much stronger in the basal bodies of the cilia on the epithelium lining the infundibulum and ampulla. FGF1 immunoreactivity was also detected in stromal cells, myocytes and endothelial cells. Cytoplasmic FGF2 immunoreactivity was observed in the tunica muscularis, vascular myocytes and endothelial cells. While strong cytoplasmic FGF2 immunoreactions were observed in the stromal cells of the lamina propria, the luminal epithelium, some stromal cells and smooth muscle cells displayed a rather weak FGFR1 and FGFR2 immunoreactivity. Immunoreaction intensity did not differ between the periods examined. This study shows that FGF1, FGF2, FGFR1 and FGFR2 are produced by rat oviduct cells during pregnancy and the post-partum period, and reproductive physiology is regulated not only by hormonal mechanisms, but also by growth factors. 相似文献
12.
Jiangfeng Fan Yiteng Yu Xiaohong Han Honghong He Yuzhu Luo Sijiu Yu Yan Cui Gengquan Xu Libin Wang Yangyang Pan 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(10):1371-1382
The yak (Bos grunniens) is the most important livestock animal in high-altitude regions owing to its prominent adaptability to cold conditions, nutritional deficiencies and hypoxia. The reproductive organs exhibit different histological appearances and physiological processes at different reproductive stages. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) is the regulatory subunit of HIF-1 that crucially regulates the response to hypoxia in mammalian organisms. The goal of our study was to investigate the expression and distribution of HIF-1α in the primary yak reproductive organs at different reproductive stages. Samples of the ovary, oviduct and uterus of 15 adult female yaks were collected and used in the experiment. The expression and localization of HIF-1α proteins and mRNA were investigated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blot (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The results indicated that the expression of HIF-1α protein in the ovary was higher during the luteal phase than during the follicular phase and gestation period (p < .05). In the oviduct, HIF-1α protein was also more highly expressed during the luteal phase than during the follicular phase and gestation period (p < .01). However, in the uterus, the HIF-1α protein had stronger expression during the gestation period than during the follicular phase (p < .01) and luteal phase (p < .05). The expression of HIF-1α mRNA was similar to that of its protein. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed intense immunostaining of HIF-1α proteins in the follicular granulosa cells, granular luteal cells, villous epithelial cells of the oviduct, endometrial glandular epithelium and luminal epithelium, foetal villous trophoblast, and epithelia of caruncular crypts. This study showed that the expression of HIF-1α in the ovary, oviduct and uterus varies according to the stage of the reproductive cycle. This implies that HIF-1α plays an important role in regulating the stage-specific physiological function of yak reproductive organs under hypoxic environments. 相似文献
13.
Squamous metaplasia of the oviduct epithelium is a rare disorder of reproductive organs. We noted squamous metaplasia of the oviduct epithelium in a sow routinely slaughtered at day 2 of the oestrous cycle. Expression of transforming growth factor beta3 (TGF beta3) in the metaplastic epithelia was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, because TGF beta3 appears to play a key role as regulator of a variety of tissue remodelling events. Our results show that TGF beta3 immunostaining was specifically localized to foci of squamous metaplasia of the epithelial linings. Non‐metaplastic epithelial cells of the oviduct were not immunostained with anti‐TGF beta3 antibody. At the subcellular level, TGF beta3‐labelled cells occasionally showed signs of apoptotic cell death. It is concluded that signals produced by TGF beta3 in metaplastic lesions of the oviduct are potentially involved in pathophysiological processes. 相似文献
14.
15.
Javier J. Aguilar Juan Cuervo-Arango Horacio Mouguelar Luis Losinno 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2012
The objective of this work was to study cellular changes in the epithelium of the mare’s oviduct. Oviductal samples were taken from mares at different reproductive stages for optical microscopy and Hoechst 33258 staining. Glandular-like structures were observed in 100% of the oviducts. These structures were of the tubular type and were formed by ciliated and nonciliated epithelial cells arranged in a way similar to the epithelial surface. The amount of structures decreased progressively from the ampulla to the isthmus, but did not change through the different reproductive stages. Histological changes in the epithelium of the oviduct were observed associated with the reproductive stages. In the ampulla, the amount of ciliated cells decreased in the anovulatory phase compared with other reproductive stages. Cords of connective tissue lined by epithelium (trabeculae) and dividing completely the lumen of the oviduct were found in 50% of the oviducts. Epithelial cells projected toward the lumen as large vesicles of cytoplasm, sometimes containing a nucleus. The amount of cells presenting nuclear protrusion varied throughout the oviduct, with highest incidence in the ampulla, decreasing progressively toward the isthmus (P < .05). In addition, nuclear protrusions were higher in number during the anovulatory and luteal phases than in the other reproductive stages (P < .05). These nuclear protruding cells appeared to be extruding from the epithelium and showed no signs of apoptosis based on the histological and fluorescent stains used. The existence of these gland-like structures in the oviductal mucosa should be considered when studying the oviductal physiology in mares. 相似文献
16.
In this study, the expressions of VEGF in dog follicles were detected by immunohistochemistry and the effects of VEGF treatment on the primordial to primary follicle transition and on subsequent follicle progression were examined using a dog ovary organ culture system. The frozen‐thawed canine ovarian follicles within slices of ovarian cortical tissue were cultured for 7 and 14 days in presence or absence of VEGF. After culture, the ovaries were fixed, sectioned, stained and counted for morphologic analysis. The results showed that VEGF was expressed in the theca cells of antral follicles and in the granulosa cells nearest the oocyte in preantral follicle but not in granulosa cells of primordial and primary follicles; however, the VEGF protein was expressed in CL. After in vitro culture, VEGF caused a decrease in the number of primordial follicles and concomitant increase in the number of primary follicles that showed growth initiation and reached the secondary and preantral stages of development after 7 and 14 days. Follicular viability was also improved in the presence of VEGF after 7 and 14 days in culture. In conclusion, treatment with VEGF was found to promote the activation of primordial follicle development that could provide an alternative approach to stimulate early follicle development in dogs. 相似文献
17.
为探明高产与低产乌鸡主要生殖器官的组织学特点差异,采用石蜡切片、HE染色方法对高产与低产泰和乌鸡主要生殖器官———卵巢及输卵管子宫部结构特点进行比较。结果表明,高产组乌鸡卵巢内生长卵泡多,卵泡外腺细胞数量少,输卵管子宫部皱襞长呈叶片状,固有膜内管状腺发达,血管、神经丰富;低产组乌鸡卵巢内初级卵泡数量较多,次级卵泡量少,卵泡外腺细胞数量较多,输卵管子宫部皱襞较短,血管少。结果还表明,高产组乌鸡主要生殖器官的组织结构与低产乌鸡的差异较大,说明高产组乌鸡的主要生殖器官发育完善,功能较强。 相似文献
18.
Differences among six Salmonella serovars in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in laying hens 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The abilities of Salmonella serovars to colonize the reproductive organs of chickens and to contaminate eggs were compared. Mature laying hens were inoculated intravenously with 10(5) colony-forming units of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella infantis, Salmonella hadar, Salmonella heidelberg, or Salmonella montevideo to cause the systemic infection. Salmonella enteritidis was recovered from three yolks of the laid eggs (7.0%), suggesting egg contamination from the transovarian transmission of S. enteritidis. The liver, spleen, and cecum were colonized by each serovar similarly at 4 or 7 days postinoculation (PI), whereas the ovary and preovulatory follicles were colonized by S. enteritidis with significantly (P < 0.05) higher levels than by the other serovars at 4 and 7 days PI. Salmonella enteritidis was recovered from the cloaca and vagina at 2, 4, and 7 days PI and from the other portions of the oviduct at 4 and 7 days PI. In addition, S. enteritidis had been persistent in the peripheral blood for 7 days PI. These results suggest that S. enteritidis is the predominant serovar to colonize the reproductive organs of mature laying hens among six serovars used in this study, reflecting the field situatibn in which the predominant outbreaks of human salmonellosis were caused by S. enteritidis-contaminated eggs recently. The ability of S. enteritidis to colonize the reproductive organs may be one of the reasons that egg contamination with S. enteritidis has increased. 相似文献
19.
D Valour I Hue SA Degrelle S Déjean G Marot O Dubois G Germain P Humblot AA Ponter G Charpigny B Grimard 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2013,48(3):484-499
Undernutrition before and after calving has a detrimental effect on the fertility of dairy cows. The effect of nutritional stress was previously reported to influence gene expression in key tissues for metabolic health and reproduction such as the liver and the genital tract early after calving, but not at breeding, that is, between 70 and 90 days post‐partum. This study investigated the effects of pre‐ and post‐partum mild underfeeding on global gene expression in the oviduct, endometrium and corpus luteum of eight multiparous Holstein cows during the early and middle phases of an induced cycle 80 days post‐partum. Four control cows received 100% of energy and protein requirements during the dry period and after calving, while four underfed received 80% of control diet. Oestrous synchronization treatment was used to induce ovulation on D80 post‐partum. Oviducts, ovaries and the anterior part of each uterine horn were recovered surgically 4, 8, 12 and 15 days after ovulation. Corpora lutea were dissected from the ovaries, and the endometrium was separated from the stroma and myometrium in each uterine horn. The oviduct segments were comprised of ampulla and isthmus. RNAs from ipsi‐ and contralateral samples were pooled on an equal weight basis. In each tissue, gene expression was assessed on a custom bovine 10K array. No differentially expressed gene (DEG) in the corpus luteum was identified between underfed and control, conversely to 293 DEGs in the oviduct vs 1 in the endometrium under a false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.10 and 1370 DEGs vs 3, respectively, under FDR < 0.15. Additionally, we used dedicated statistics (regularized canonical correlation analysis) to correlate the post‐partum patterns of six plasma metabolites and hormones related to energy metabolism measured weekly between calving and D80 with gene expression. High correlations were observed between post‐partum patterns of IGF‐1, insulin, β‐hydroxybutyrate and the expression in the oviduct of genes related to reproductive system disease, connective tissue disorders and metabolic disease. Moreover, we found special interest in the literature to retinoic acid‐related genes (e.g. FABP5/CRABP2) that might indicate abnormalities in post‐partum tissue repair mechanisms. In conclusion, this experiment highlights relationships between underfeeding and gene expression in the oviduct and endometrium after ovulation in cyclic Holstein cows. This might help to explain the effect of mild undernutrition on fertilization failure and early embryonic mortality in post‐partum dairy cows. 相似文献
20.
以卵泡期小尾寒羊和萨福克羊为研究对象,采用免疫组织化学技术,对促凋亡基因(Bad)在生殖器官卵巢、输卵管和子宫中的表达与定位进行初步研究。结果表明,在卵巢组织中Bad基因在原始卵泡、初级卵泡和次级卵泡中呈中度着染,在三级卵泡中呈轻度着染,阳性细胞在卵泡上皮细胞和颗粒细胞中分散分布,呈轻度着染;输卵管上皮分泌细胞和部分纤毛细胞胞质中见Bad基因中等强度表达,输卵管壶腹部上皮中,Bad基因多表达于分泌细胞,纤毛细胞中有部分呈阳性且强度弱,宫管结合部、峡部和壶腹部Bad基因阳性细胞染色强度弱,均呈中度着染;子宫内膜子叶和基质中的阳性细胞数量极少,阳性细胞呈轻度着色。利用计算机图像分析技术测量小尾寒羊和萨福克羊生殖器官各组织细胞中Bad基因表达的阳性细胞率和平均光密度,结果Bad基因在这2品种绵羊组织中的表达规律大体相似,但也存在一些明显的差异:萨福克羊三级卵泡颗粒细胞Bad基因阳性细胞率显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);萨福克羊三级卵泡和成熟卵泡膜细胞Bad基因阳性细胞率和平均光密度均显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);萨福克羊子宫内膜腺体卵泡期Bad基因阳性细胞平均光密度显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);由此表明,小尾寒羊和萨福克羊卵泡期生殖器官中细胞凋亡的差异与Bad基因表达的差异,可能是造成两者繁殖力高低差异的基础。 相似文献