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1.
【目的】明确Bt棉叶片Cry1Ac毒蛋白含量对昼夜变温下高温干旱胁迫响应及其生理机制,为生产中Bt棉抗虫性的安全稳定利用提供参考。【方法】2019—2020年在扬州大学农学院,以常规种泗抗1号（SK-1）和杂交种泗抗3号（SK-3）为材料,以温度和土壤水分含量为因子,温度分别设为34℃（白天,7:00—19:00）/28℃（夜间,19:00—7:00）(A1)、38℃/28℃（A2）;土壤水分含量分别为田间土壤最大持水量的50%(B1)和60%(B2),并以32℃/28℃、田间土壤最大持水量的75%为对照（CK）。各处理分别持续4、7、10 d(DAS)。【结果】不同处理导致叶片中Cry1Ac毒蛋白含量降低,且随着胁迫时间的延长,下降幅度增加。处理间相比,A1B2处理下降幅度最少,7 DAS后开始显著低于CK;A1B1处理下降幅度其次,4 DAS后显著低于CK;A2B1、A2B2处理在4 DAS显著下降。可溶性蛋白（SP）含量、硝酸还原酶（NR）、谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶（GPT）、谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶（GOT）、谷氨酰胺合成酶（GS）、游离氨基酸（aa）和谷氨酸合成酶（GOGAT）等活性变... 相似文献
2.
Plant density is the cultivation practice usually employed to manipulate boll distribution, boll setting and yield in cotton production. In order to determine the effect of plant density on the insecticidal protein content of Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) cotton plants, a study was conducted in Yangzhou University of China in 2015 and 2016. Five plant densities(PD1–PD5, representing 15 000, 30 000, 45 000, 60 000, and 75 000 plants ha–1) were imposed on two Bt cotton cultivars, Sikang 1(the conventional cultivar, SK-1) and Sikang 3(the hybrid cultivar, SK-3). The boll number per plant, boll weight and boll volume all decreased as plant density increased. As plant density increased from 15 000 to 75 000 plants ha~(–1), seed Bt protein content increased, with increases of 66.5% in SK-1 and 53.4% in SK-3 at 40 days after flowering(DAF) in 2015, and 36.8% in SK-1 and 38.6% in SK-3 in 2016. Nitrogen(N) metabolism was investigated to uncover the potential mechanism. The analysis of N metabolism showed enhanced soluble protein content, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT) and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase(GOT) activities, but reduced free amino acid content, and protease and peptidase activities with increasing plant density. At 20 DAF, the seed Bt toxin amount was positively correlated with soluble protein level, with correlation coefficients of 0.825** in SK-1 and 0.926** in SK-3 in 2015, and 0.955** in SK-1 and 0.965** in SK-3 in 2016. In contrast, the seed Bt protein level was negatively correlated with free amino acid content, with correlation coefficients of –0.983** in SK-1 and –0.974** in SK-3 in 2015, and –0.996** in SK-1 and –0.986** in SK-3 in 2016. To further confirm the relationship of Bt protein content and N metabolism, the Bt protein content was found to be positively correlated with the activities of GPT and GOT, but negatively correlated with the activities of protease and peptidase. In conclusion, our present study indicated that high plant density elevated the amount of seed Bt protein, and this increase was associated with decreased boll number per plant, boll weight and boll volume. In addition, altered N metabolism also contributed to the increased Bt protein content under high plant density. 相似文献
3.
【目的】研究土壤水分亏缺对Bt棉杀虫蛋白含量及Bt基因表达、氮代谢酶活性的影响,为Bt棉抗虫性安全表达提供理论参考。【方法】2014—2015年以Bt棉常规品种泗抗1号、杂交种泗抗3号为材料,采用盆栽法,2014年设置5个土壤水分处理:G1、G2、G3、G4和CK,其土壤含水量分别为最大持水量的15%、30%、45%和75%。2015年设置4个处理:G2、G3、G4和CK。观察土壤水分亏缺对盛铃期Bt棉铃壳杀虫蛋白含量影响。所有处理于盛花期前10 d控制浇水,如遇下雨,将处理盆钵移入室内。使用WET土壤三参数速测仪监测土壤水分,用称重法控制土壤水分,即当监测发现土壤水分低于设计值时,于早晨、中午、傍晚进行定量补水。2015年进一步研究水分亏缺对Bt基因表达量、氮代谢相关合成酶(硝酸还原酶和谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶)活性、分解酶(肽酶和蛋白酶)活性的影响。【结果】与对照(土壤含水量为最大持水量75%)相比,泗抗1号和泗抗3号铃壳中Bt蛋白含量随土壤水分亏缺程度的增加而降低,且在土壤含水量为最大持水量60%时开始显著下降,但泗抗1号下降幅度低于泗抗3号,其中2014年泗抗1号下降22.5%,泗抗3号下降41.6%。在土壤含水量为最大持水量60%时,铃壳中Bt基因表达量增加,泗抗1号、泗抗3号分别比对照提高48.6%和22.1%。氮代谢相关酶活性变化表明,水分亏缺条件下,2个类型品种的硝酸还原酶(NR)和谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶(GPT)活性降低,肽酶和蛋白酶活性增加。且肽酶和蛋白酶活性变化幅度高于NR和GPT。相关分析表明,NR和GPT活性与铃壳中杀虫蛋白含量呈显著或极显著正相关;肽酶和蛋白酶活性与杀虫蛋白含量呈显著负相关。【结论】水分亏缺胁迫下,供试品种铃壳中杀虫蛋白质含量下降。但在转录水平,未发现Bt基因表达量下降。但氮代谢关键合成酶(NR和GPT)活性降低,分解酶(肽酶和蛋白酶)活性增加。因此,蛋白质合成减弱、分解加强可能导致铃壳中杀虫蛋白含量下降。 相似文献
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以转Bt基因抗虫棉小铃品种泗抗1号和大铃品种科棉6号为材料,于2009～2010年在扬州大学实验农牧场进行了源库调节对棉铃氮代谢影响的试验。结果表明,与对照相比,去除棉株每张叶片的一半后,体积膨大期棉铃铃重变小,氮代谢有关化合物含量和酶活性提高,且大铃品种科棉3号受影响较大;整株均匀去除一半蕾,则使得铃重变大,氮代谢有关化合物含量和酶活性下降,仍然是大铃品种受影响较大。相关分析结果表明,源库调节下体积增大期棉铃氮代谢强度与铃重基本上呈显著或极显著负相关。因此转Bt基因棉花群体源小库大或源大库小均不利于棉铃生理氮代谢与棉铃发育的协调,同样不利于产量和抗虫性的协同表达。 相似文献
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为了制备Bt Cry1Ac特异性单克隆抗体(MAB),本试验从NCBI获得了Bt Cry1Ac蛋白的氨基酸序列,根据抗原性、亲水性和表位性分析选定Bt Cry1Ac特异性肽段进行人工合成,并将其偶联于匙孔血蓝蛋白（KLH）免疫动物,应用细胞融合技术制备了抗该肽段的杂交瘤细胞34株。通过ELISA和免疫印迹试验从中筛选出与Bt Cry1Ac天然蛋白产生特异性反应的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株一株（6G9）。ELISA和免疫印迹试验结果显示,该克隆株所分泌的MAB能对合成肽和Bt Cry1Ac产生特异性反应,而与同源的Bt Cry1Aa、Bt Cry1Ab天然蛋白均无交叉反应。通过对转基因棉花的ELISA 检测结果表明,本试验所制备的Bt Cry1Ac单克隆抗体能够有效的区分常规棉和抗虫棉,并且能对其中的Bt Cry1Ac蛋白进行特异性的识别。 相似文献
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Enhancing boll protein synthesis and carbohydrate conversion by the application of exogenous amino acids at the peak flowering stage increased the boll Bt toxin concentration and lint yield in cotton 
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下载免费PDF全文 《农业科学学报》2023,22(6):1684-1694
In Bacillus thuringenesis (Bt) transgenic cotton, the cotton boll has the lowest insecticidal protein content when compared to the other organs. The present study investigated the effects of amino acid spray application at the peak flowering stage on the cotton boll Bt toxin concentration and yield formation. Boll protein synthesis and carbohydrate conversion were also studied to reveal the fundamental mechanism. Three treatments (i.e., CK, the untreated control; LA1, five amino acids; LA2, 21 amino acids) were applied to two Bt cultivars of G. hirsutum (i.e., the hybrid Sikang 3 and the conventional Sikang 1) in the cotton-growing seasons during 2017 and 2018. Amino acid spray application at the peak flowering stage resulted in an increase of 5.2–16.4% in the boll Bt protein concentration and an increase of 5.5–11.3% in the seed cotton yield, but there was no difference between the two amino acid treatments. In addition, amino acid applications led to increases in the amino acid content, soluble protein content, glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) activity, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) activity, glucose content, fructose content and soluble acid invertase (SAI) activity. This study also found that Bt protein content, enhanced boll number and the weight of opened bolls were closely related to carbon and nitrogen metabolism. The Bt protein content had significant linear positive correlations with amino acid and soluble protein contents. Enhanced boll number had significant linear positive correlations with the GPT and GOT activities from 15–25 days after flowering (DAF). The weight of opened bolls from 55–65 DAF had a significant linear positive correlation with the SAI activity. These results indicate that the enhancement of boll protein synthesis and carbohydrate conversion by amino acid application resulted in a simultaneous increase in the boll Bt protein concentration and cotton lint yield. 相似文献
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Xiang ZHANG Ming-yuan ZHOU Ya-bing LI Zhen-yu LIU Yuan CHEN De-hua CHEN 《农业科学学报》2021,20(5):1229-1238
Cotton bolls exhibit the lowest insecticidal efficacy among all organs of Bt cotton, which would ultimately affect the yield formation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different urea concentrations on the seed Bt protein contents, seed cotton yield and the corresponding protein metabolism mechanism. The experiments were conducted during 2017–2018 cotton growing seasons. Two cultivars, Sikang 3(hybrid, SK3) and Sikang 1(conventional, SK1), were treated with six urea concentrations and their seed Bt protein contents were compared during boll formation period. The urea spray concentration had a significant effect on the seed Bt toxin content and seed cotton yield. Spraying of either 5 or 6% urea led to higher insecticidal protein contents and higher seed cotton yield for both cultivars. Moreover, the highest amino acid and soluble protein contents, as well as GPT and GOT activities, and lower protease and peptidase activities were observed at the 5 to 6% urea levels. Significant positive correlations between the seed Bt toxin and amino acid contents, and between the seed Bt toxin content and GPT activities were detected. The lower boll worm number and hazard boll rate were also observed with the 5 to 6% urea treatments, which may be the reason why nitrogen spraying increased the seed cotton yield. Therefore, our results suggested that the seed Bt toxin content and insect resistance were impacted markedly by external nitrogen application, and 5 to 6% urea had the greatest effect on insect resistance. 相似文献
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【目的】研究Cry1Ac蛋白通过棉花、棉蚜的传递对普通草蛉酶活性及生长发育的影响,为转Bt基因棉花的安全性评价提供参考和依据。【方法】采用ELISA方法,检测Bt棉、取食Bt棉的棉蚜和捕食棉蚜普通草蛉体内Bt杀虫蛋白含量;通过酶活力测定普通草蛉幼虫取食Bt棉花上棉蚜后其体内的类胰蛋白酶、类胰凝乳蛋白酶和氨肽酶的酶活性;室内生物测定普通草蛉取食Bt棉花上的棉蚜后对其生长发育的影响。【结果】Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白在棉叶中的表达量为788.76 ng/g,远高于棉蚜体内的2.35 ng/g,取食Bt棉花上棉蚜的普通草蛉3龄幼虫体内并未检测到Bt杀虫蛋白;通过三级营养传递的Cry1Ac蛋白对普通草蛉酶活力影响甚微。【结论】棉蚜取食Bt棉花后体内仅能累计微量Cry1Ac蛋白;普通草蛉取食Bt棉花上的棉蚜后,对其体内三种酶活性和生长发育均没有负面影响。 相似文献
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[目的]为国家转双价抗虫基因(Cry1Ac+Cry2Ab)棉环境安全评价技术的建立提供参考。[方法]在靶标害虫不防治的环境下,以杂交抗虫棉赣棉杂1号(CK1)和非转基因棉赣棉11号(CK2)为对照,对转双价抗虫基因(Cry1Ac+Cry2Ab)棉进行生存竞争能力研究。[结果]转双价双Bt基因抗虫棉与2个对照相比未显示抗虫优势;在株高、覆盖度、果枝层数、单铃壳重方面无显著竞争优势;在单铃籽棉重、单铃皮棉重、衣分率方面表现显著或极显著负竞争优势;在单株成铃、脱落率、籽棉产量方面与CK1相比无显著竞争优势,与CK2相比表现极显著和显著竞争优势;在皮棉产量方面与CK1相比表现极显著负竞争优势,与CK2相比表现极显著竞争优势。[结论]转双价双Bt基因抗虫棉推广种植可行性为一般。该项检测技术和评价方法有较好的适用性。 相似文献
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Reduced square Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein content of transgenic cotton under N deficit 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yuan CHEN Zhen-yu LIU Leila I.M. TAMBEL Xiang ZHANG Yuan CHEN De-hua CHEN 《农业科学学报》2021,20(1):100-108
To clarify the effect of the N deficit on the amount of square Bt insecticidal protein, different N application rates(0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg ha–1) were imposed on the conventional cultivar Sikang 1(SK-1) and hybrid cultivar Sikang 3(SK-3) during 2015–2016 cotton growth seasons. Under different N application rates, the square number per plant, square volume and square dry weight reduced when the N rates decreased from conventional rate(300 kg ha–1) to 0 kg ha–1. And the square Bt protein content decreased accordingly. The analysis of N metabolism showed that soluble protein content, GPT and GOT activities decreased, free amino acid, peptidase and protease activities increased under N deficit. Correlation analysis indicated that the reduced Bt protein content under N deficit was related to altered N metabolism. In conclusion, square development and the amount of square Bt toxin both decreased under N deficit, indicating that promoting the square development under appropriate N application rate would also promote the insect resistance during squaring stage. 相似文献
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为了探讨种植密度对转基因抗虫棉纤维中杀虫(Bt)蛋白表达量的影响及其氮代谢机制,以Bt棉常规种泗抗1号和Bt棉杂交种泗抗3号为试验材料,比较1.5×104、3.0×104、4.5×104、6.0×104、7.5×104 株·hm-2五个种植密度下转Bt棉杀虫蛋白表达量及其氮代谢的差异。结果表明,纤维中Bt蛋白表达量随种植密度增大呈上升趋势。相关分析表明,单株铃数、单铃体积、单铃干重与Bt蛋白表达量均呈显著负相关。纤维中氮代谢生理相关指标中,可溶性蛋白含量及谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶(GPT)和谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶(GOT)活性随种植密度的增大而升高,但游离氨基酸含量、蛋白酶和肽酶活性随密度增大而下降。纤维中Bt蛋白表达量与可溶性蛋白含量、GPT和GOT活性呈显著正相关,而与游离氨基酸含量、蛋白酶和肽酶活性呈显著负相关。可见,提高种植密度降低了棉铃生长,但提高了纤维中Bt蛋白的表达量,且Bt蛋白表达量的提高与植株氮代谢生理密切相关。因此,在生产中通过协调种植密度既可以保持棉铃适度发育,又有利于提高棉纤维中Bt蛋白的表达量,为提高Bt棉产量器官抗虫性提供栽培基础。 相似文献
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两种转Bt基因棉杀虫蛋白Cry1Ac表达量的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用EnvirologixCry1Ab/Cry1Ac平板试剂盒检测了两种转Cry1Ac基因的棉花品系 (NUCOTN33B、NUCOTN99B) 以及常规对照品系 (苏棉 12) 不同生育期主茎嫩叶、侧枝嫩叶、蕾及蕾的苞叶中杀虫蛋白Cry1Ac的含量。结果表明, 两种转Bt基因棉主茎嫩叶杀虫蛋白Cry1Ac的含量随生育期的推移呈明显下降趋势, 花铃期 (NUCOTN33B和NUCOTN99B分别为 4 43和 2 93μg·g-1 ) 和吐絮期 (3 87和 2 86μg·g-1 ) 的含量分别降至苗期第 6叶 (7 64和 8 38μg·g-1 )的 58%、35%和 51%、34%; 相同时期的主茎嫩叶和侧枝嫩叶中Cry1Ac的含量均显著高于蕾及蕾的苞叶, 前两者均为后两者的两倍以上。 相似文献
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转Bt-cry1Ac基因棉花叶片中杀虫蛋白在环境中的降解动态 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
采用ELISA方法研究了Bt棉花叶片中Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白在不同环境条件空气介质中和土壤介质中的降解规律。结果表明，不同环境下Bt杀虫蛋白降解趋势有明显差异。不同温湿度及光照条件的空气介质中，Bt杀虫蛋白的降解速度一般在初期较快，经过短暂的缓慢降解阶段后进入相对稳定状态（含量50 ng·g-1左右）。高温低湿条件下，Bt杀虫蛋白降解较快，达到稳定水平的时间短。Bt杀虫蛋白在光照和非光照环境下的的降解动态没有显著性差异。自然条件下Cry1Ac蛋白在土壤介质中初始阶段降解迅速，30 d后降解了85%左右。随着冬季的到来, 杀虫蛋白降解趋于缓慢。次年春天后，杀虫蛋白的降解加快，至 4月下旬检测不到Bt杀虫蛋白。 相似文献
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【目的】明确温度和土壤水分对Bt棉杀虫蛋白含量及其氮代谢活性的影响,为生产中Bt棉抗虫性的安全稳定利用提供理论参考。【方法】2016-2017年以转Bt抗虫基因抗虫棉常规品种泗抗1号（SK1）和杂交种泗抗3号（SK3）为材料,采用盆栽法,设置29℃、32℃、35℃、38℃ 4个温度水平,土壤最大持水量的80%、70%、60%、50%、40% 5个土壤水分水平,观察温度和土壤水分对Bt棉铃壳杀虫蛋白含量的影响,各处理持续胁迫4 d。2016年主要研究各处理对Bt棉铃壳中杀虫蛋白含量的影响;在此基础上,2017年进一步探讨各处理对铃壳中可溶性蛋白含量、谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶（GOT）、蛋白酶、肽酶活性的影响。【结果】SK1和SK3杀虫蛋白含量均在32℃、最大持水量为60%时最高,分别达到471.1 ng·g-1 FW和351.7 ng·g-1 FW。在同一土壤水分条件下,32℃最利于SK1和SK3杀虫蛋白表达;同一温度条件下,最大持水量60%利于SK1和SK3杀虫蛋白表达。对杀虫蛋白含量与温度和土壤水分关系进行二元多项式回归分析发现,Bt棉杀虫蛋白含量（Y）与温度（X2）和土壤水分（X1）呈二元二次方程关系,其中SK1、SK3相关方程分别为Y=-3230.2+17.2X1+199.1X2-0.3X12-3.7X22-0.7X1X2 （r＝0.829**）、Y=-3322.0+40.7X1+145.2X2-0.3X12-2.0X22-0.3X1X2（r＝0.739**）。SK1的杀虫蛋白表达量最大的温度和土壤水分条件为31.8℃、57.8%,SK3为33.2℃、60.8%。氮代谢相关生理特征表明,SK1和SK3均表现为在32℃和土壤含水量为60%处理下,棉铃中可溶性蛋白含量、谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶（GOT）活性较高,蛋白酶、肽酶活性较低;杀虫蛋白含量与可溶性蛋白和GOT活性呈极显著正相关关系（r＝0.613**;r＝0.735**）,与蛋白酶活性和肽酶活性呈极显著负相关关系（r＝-0.724**;r＝-0.738**）。【结论】温度和土壤水分通过调控蛋白质分解和合成,共同影响Bt棉杀虫蛋白表达,且与其含量呈二元二次方程关系。 相似文献
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此研究为国家转抗虫抗草甘膦除草剂基因(Cry1Ac+EPSPS)棉环境安全评价技术建立而设。在草甘膦压力和对靶标害虫不防治环境下的检测技术,以杂交抗虫棉赣棉杂1号和非转基因棉赣棉11号为2个对照,来检测评价转抗虫抗草甘膦除草剂基因(Cry1Ac+EPSPS)棉的生存竞争能力。结果:转Cry1Ac+EPSPS棉与两个对照相比不显示抗虫优势;株高增长无竞争力;覆盖度有不显著的弱竞争力;单株成铃、单铃籽棉重、单铃皮棉重、衣分率、脱落率、籽棉产量、皮棉产量与赣棉杂1号比呈现显著或极显著的负竞争优势,与赣棉11号比无竞争优势;果枝层数前期与两对照相比有极显著的负竞争优势,后期与赣棉杂1号比无竞争优势,与赣棉11号比有显著的负竞争优势。结论:转Cry1Ac+EPSPS棉推广种植可行性较差。本项检测技术和评价方法有较好的适用性。 相似文献
16.
WU Jia-he TIAN Ying-chuan LUO Xiao-li GUO Hong-nian SHI Yue-jin CHEN Xiao-ying JIA Yan-tao XIAO Juan-li ZHANG Xian-long 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2003,2(9)
A plant expression vector containing a chimeric Bt29K gene coding for the activated Cry1Ac protein and the arrowhead proteinase inhibitior gene API-B were introduced into the cotton cultivar Jihe321 mediated by Agrobactertium tumefaciens. Based on the results of kanamycin resistant testing, PCR detection for both foreign genes and insect bioassay using Heliethis armigera, nine transgenic homozygous cotton lines with insect-resistance of more than 90% and better agronomic traits were bred through six generations from the original transgenic plants. Results from insect bioassay and sequence analysis of the PCR products of plants from some homozygous lines indicated that the chimeric Bt29K gene was stably inherited in these transgenic cotton lines. The main agronomic characters of these homozygous cotton lines, such as boll productivity and fibre strength, were better than that of the original cotton cv. Jihe321. 相似文献
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为建立国家转双价双Bt抗虫基因棉环境安全评价技术,对转双价双Bt基因(Cry1Ac+Cry2Ab)抗虫棉栽培地生存竞争能力进行研究,结果表明,转双价双Bt基因棉花与对照赣棉11相比,各生育期株高生长具有显著竞争优势,优势值3.48～4.75 cm;吐絮期棉覆盖度竞争优势超对照46.77个百分点,达显著水平;产量竞争力优势籽棉超对照1 013.85 kg/hm2,皮棉超对照433.20 kg/hm2,均未达到显著水平;发芽率竞争优势极显著,超过对照2.75个百分点。与非转基因常规棉相比,转双价双Bt抗虫基因棉生存竞争能力优势显著。 相似文献
18.
转双价基因棉田昆虫群落的多样性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
2002-2003年在田间研究了转双价基因(CrylAc CpTI)棉田昆虫群落的多样性,并分析了昆虫群落多样性的时间格局,结果表明,4种类型棉田昆虫群落的多样性指数以双价棉田和Bt棉田最高,其次为常规棉田,常规施药田最低;害虫亚群落多样性指数以双价棉和Bt棉田最高,其次为常规用药田,常规棉田最低;天敌亚群落多样性指数以双价棉田最高,其次为常规棉田和常规用药田,Bt棉田最低,4种类型棉田昆虫群落的多样性时间格局总体变化趋势为5月升高,6月下降,7～9月又有所回升。 相似文献
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转两类抗虫基因棉花优良纯合品系的选育 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用含合成的Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白嵌合基因 (Bt2 9K)及慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂B(API B)基因表达框的双抗虫基因植物表达载体 ,通过根癌农杆菌介导转化棉花生产品种冀合 32 1,获得了一批抗卡那霉素的转化再生植株。在对转化再生植株进行PCR、卡那霉素抗性和抗虫性测定的基础上 ,经 6代筛选培育出棉铃虫抗性 90 %以上且农艺性状优良的 9个转双抗虫基因棉纯合品系。各纯合株系子代植株的抗虫性及部分序列检测结果进一步表明上述Cry1Ac嵌合蛋白基因是能稳定遗传的。这些品系具有很好的农艺性状 ,其结铃性和纤维比强度明显高于转化受体冀合 32 1,这些纯合系可直接用于生产或作为双抗虫棉种质利用。 相似文献
20.
转Bt基因抗虫棉33B的氮素代谢特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以转B t基因抗虫棉新棉33B及其常规棉对照品种泗棉3号为材料,探讨转B t基因抗虫棉氮素代谢特征。结果显示:转基因抗虫棉33B主茎功能叶片中的全N含量、可溶性蛋白含量、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性以及主要氨基酸总量和游离氨含量均高于常规棉,其氮代谢十分旺盛;转基因抗虫棉33B的棉铃对位叶、铃壳中的全N含量亦高于常规棉,表明转基因抗虫棉33B具有较强的源、库生理优势。但在棉铃发育中后期,转基因抗虫棉33B营养物质向棉铃运输速度比常规棉低,从而导致单铃重减轻,衣分下降。 相似文献