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为了解不同部位接种禽流感油乳剂灭活疫苗对笼养蛋鸡血清抗体和生产性能的影响,比较了笼养蛋鸡颈部皮下、颈背部皮下、胸部肌肉和腿部肌肉接种疫苗后,免疫鸡群的应激反应、局部病变发生情况、30 d内的产蛋性能变化以及免疫20、50、80 d时的血清H5、H9AIV HI抗体效价。结果表明,不同部位接种疫苗均可显著提高血清抗体水平,并产生程度不等的应激反应和局部病变;其中以腿部肌肉接种产生的血清抗体水平较高且相对稳定,应激反应和对产蛋性能的影响相对较小,并具有操作方便和无需辅助保定等优点,是笼养蛋鸡较为理想的禽流感油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫接种方式。 相似文献
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鸭坦布苏病毒病灭活疫苗(HB株)免疫产生期和持续期的试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国兽医杂志》2017,(6)
评价鸭坦布苏病毒病灭活疫苗(HB株)免疫16日龄北京鸭的效力、免疫产生期和持续期。利用实验室制备的3批鸭坦布苏病毒病灭活疫苗(201401、201402和201403批),以0.5 mL/只的剂量分别经肌肉或皮下注射途径免疫16日龄DTMUV抗体阴性北京鸭,首次免疫后14 d按照同样的剂量和途径进行二次免疫。分别于首免后14 d,二次免疫后7、14、42、60d和100 d采血分离血清,用ELISA方法检测抗体。采血后以0.5 mL/只含500 DID50的剂量经胸部肌肉注射鸭坦布苏病毒进行攻毒,攻毒后2 d采血,分离血清进行病毒分离。3个批次疫苗免疫16日龄北京鸭,二次免疫后7 d均可检测到血清抗体,至60 d检测时抗体阳性率在80%以上。三批疫苗二次免疫后7 d即对试验鸭产生保护,保护率可达到60%以上,其中皮下注射途径的免疫持续期为60 d,肌肉注射途径的免疫持续期为100 d。鸭坦布苏病毒病灭活疫苗对16日龄北京鸭采用二次免疫的程序可获得良好的保护效果,胸部肌肉注射途径优于皮下注射途径。 相似文献
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笼养商品蛋鸡在２、５和９周龄时喷雾免疫新成疫－传染性支气管炎（ＮＤ／ＩＢ）二联弱毒苗作为基础免疫，１６周龄时，在胸，翼，腿部肌肉或颈背部皮下接种ＮＤ／ＩＢ二联灭活苗，实验鸡接种前及接种后每隔８周用ＥＬＳＩＡ二联灭活苗。实验鸡接种前及接种后每隔８周用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测ＮＤＶ和ＩＢＶ特异性血清抗体直至４８周龄，皮下或翼部肌肉免疫接种后，１６周产生较高的ＮＤ特异性抗体；然而，由于接种前的基础免疫在这些组之间 相似文献
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对本实验室制备的4批牦牛大肠埃希氏菌病灭活疫苗进行了安全和免疫效力试验.结果表明,该疫苗对家兔和牦牛初次和再次倍量接种均是安全的,皮下和肌肉接种也是安全的.免疫效力试验结果表明,当免疫机体体内抗体效价达到1:128时,即可产生可靠的免疫力,抵抗牦牛大肠埃希氏菌的攻击.家兔对免疫攻毒保护率为80%,牦牛保护率为95%.说明牦牛大肠埃希氏菌病灭活疫苗对于预防牦牛大肠埃希氏菌病安全有效. 相似文献
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鸡新城疫－传染性支气管炎－传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄雏鸡的免疫效力研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为评估鸡新城疫（ND）-传染性支气管炎（IB）-传染性法氏囊病（IBD）三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）、IB血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）及IBD中和抗体（NA）,并用传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%（10/10）;不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%（10/10）。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。 相似文献
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为评估鸡新城疫(ND)-传染性支气管炎(IB)-传染性法氏囊病(IBD)三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体(HI Ab)、IB血凝抑制抗体(HI Ab)及IBD中和抗体(NA),并用传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%(10/10);不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%(10/10)。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。 相似文献
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鸭黄病毒油乳剂灭活疫苗研制及免疫效果测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对5株鸭黄病毒致病性试验和全基因组的生物信息学分析,从中筛选出对开产蛋鸭致病力较强和鸭胚传代稳定的WR株作为种毒株。按照研制灭活疫苗的常规方法制备了鸭黄病毒油乳剂灭活疫苗,菌检合格后经腿部免疫注射7日龄健康雏鸭（1mL／羽）和抗体阴性的健康开产麻鸭（3mL／只）进行疫苗安全性试验,表明所研制的油乳剂灭活疫苗安全、无毒副作用。以3组抗体阴性的健康开产麻鸭分别经胸部1次单剂量免疫接种疫苗不同批次的鸭黄病毒油乳剂灭活疫苗（1mL／只）,免疫后21天经另侧胸部肌注WR株鸭黄病毒1mL／只,攻毒后每天观察蛋鸭产蛋等情况,连续观察14天。结果3个免疫实验组蛋鸭和空白对照组蛋鸭平均产蛋率下降均无差异,且观察期内均未见发病、死亡,观察期满捕杀后均无肉眼可见病变。而未免疫攻毒组蛋鸭减蛋明显,4天内平均产蛋率下降为40．85％,比疫苗免疫组平均产蛋率低39．15％;第5天产蛋率为6．7％,比疫苗免疫组平均产蛋率低82．2％;第6天起停产。以上结果表明,所研制的鸭黄病毒油乳剂灭活疫苗安全性好,对鸭黄病毒强毒具有良好的免疫保护效果。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗安全性及效力试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评价以悬浮培养制备的鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)抗原液为组份之一的鸡新城疫(ND)-传染性支气管炎(IB)-传染性法氏囊病(IBD)三联灭活疫苗的安全性及效力,实验室制备3批疫苗,按照《中国兽药典》附录对疫苗进行物理性状、无菌检验、安全及效力试验。结果显示3批次疫苗物理性状、无菌检验均合格;2倍剂量注射21日龄的SPF鸡,14 d后剖检注射部位未见炎症反应,疫苗吸收良好,说明疫苗安全;疫苗免疫SPF鸡后21 d,ND和IB血凝抑制(HI)抗体,IBD中和抗体均合格,攻毒实验证明,免疫鸡10/10保护,对照鸡5/5发病或死亡。表明以悬浮培养制备的IBDV抗原液生产的三联灭活疫苗安全有效。 相似文献
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对应用当地分离病毒株研制的鸡产蛋下降综合症系列油乳剂灭活苗进行了免疫试验。结果表明,免疫后,鸡产蛋下降综合症（ＥＤＳ７６）油乳剂灭活苗、鸡新城疫（ＮＤ）－产蛋下降综合症二联油乳剂灭活苗及鸡新城疫－鸡传染性支气管炎（ＩＢ）－产蛋下降综合症三联油乳剂灭活苗免疫组的血清ＥＤＳ７６ＨＩ抗体迅速上升,维持４个月后仍在６．８－８（ｌｏｇ２）以上,并且能够抵抗强毒的攻击。证明所研制的ＥＤＳ７６油苗、ＮＤ－ＥＤＳ７６二联油苗、ＮＤ－ＩＢ－ＥＤＳ７６三联油苗对ＥＤＳ７６具有良好的免疫作用,能够抵抗ＥＤＳ７６强毒的攻击并产生高而持久的血清ＨＩ抗体。此外,对ＮＤ－ＥＤＳ７６二联苗、ＮＤ－ＩＢ－ＥＤＳ７６三联苗免疫组的血清ＮＤＨＩ抗体测定结果表明,上述二联苗、三联苗能产生与接种ＮＤ油苗一样良好的ＮＤ免疫效果,在免疫后１３０天时,其血清ＨＩ抗体仍高达９－１１（ｌｏｇ２）以上,与对照组有极显著的差异 相似文献
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鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊病三联弱毒疫苗的试制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用同胚培养的鸡新城疫Lasota株和传染性支气管炎H120（或H52）株以及用鸡胚成纤维细胞增殖的传染性法氏囊弱毒株以适当比例混合为抗原,用蔗糖脱脂乳作保护剂,经真空冷冻干燥制成三联弱毒疫苗。通过三批疫苗室内外各项指标的测试,表明该三联疫苗安全性能可靠,免疫效果确实,使用方法简便。在实验室进行的物理性状检验、无茵检验、支原体检验、剩余水分检验、真空度检查均符合国家标准;用10倍大剂量接种15日龄雏鸡无不良反应;以常规量颈部皮下接种免疫后,7d产生免疫力,免疫后14d抗鸡新城疫、鸡传染性支气管炎、鸡传染性法氏囊病三株强毒攻击的保护率均为,100％。对15日龄雏鸡首免,其免疫期至少为30d,在-25℃保存期为1年。 相似文献
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Fukanoki S Matsumoto K Mori H Takeda R 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2000,62(12):1317-1319
Effects of liquid paraffin on antibody responses and local adverse reactions after intramuscular injection of oil adjuvanted vaccines containing Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bronchitis (IB) virus were investigated in chickens. Each vaccine was prepared with a liquid paraffin such as Carnation, Crystol 52 and Lytol. These vaccines induced sustained antibody responses against ND and IB. Among local adverse reactions, Lytol induced granulomatous reactions and abscesses, but Carnation and Crystol 52 did not. The residual weight of liquid paraffin at the injection site decreased in the order Carnation, Crystol 52, Lytol. Crystol 52 was composed of relatively few short-chain hydrocarbons (i.e., n-C20H42). The vaccine with liquid paraffin mainly composed of n-C16H34-n-C20H42 was suggested to induce fewer adverse reactions. 相似文献
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用血凝抑制试验（ＨＩ）监测自制ＮＤＲＩＢＥＤＳ、ＮＤＫＩＢＥＤＳ三联油乳剂灭活苗免疫鸡的抗体水平,并进行相应强毒攻击,同时以ＮＤＥＤＳ二联、ＲＩＢ、ＫＩＢ等自制油苗和进口ＮＤＲＩＢＥＤＳ三联油苗作对照。在此基础上,用自制三联苗免疫产前鸡４批共３８５２只,进行了田间免疫试验。结果表明：１用各种疫苗免疫后,第２０天鸡体ＨＩ抗体达峰值,维持３个月左右,至免疫后３６０天,ＮＤ抗体仍维持在８０ｌｏｇ２以上,ＲＩＢ、ＫＩＢ和ＥＤＳ的ＨＩ抗体均在７０ｌｏｇ２以上。经检验不同疫苗免疫的鸡相应抗体在同时期内均无显著差异（Ｐ＞００５）。２攻毒试验也表明,自制苗和进口苗具有同等的免疫效果,均获良好的免疫保护。３田间免疫试验表明,自制三联苗免疫效果良好。 相似文献
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在甘肃省60个特种禽类养殖场,采集了17个品种禽类的非免疫血清953份、免疫血清51份、脏器等病料83份,进行了实验室检验和监测,结果表明鸽感染了ND、A I、IB、ILT、AL、FP、IBD 7种疫病,鸭感染ND、A I、ILT、FP、VA、PD 6种疫病,鹧鸪感染了A I、IB、ILT、IBD 4种疫病,珍珠鸡感染了IB、ILT、AL 3种疫病,鸵鸟感染了ND,乌鸡感染了IB、ILT、IBD、M D、VA、IC,贵妇鸡感染了M D、AL、IC。从病料中检出了大肠杆菌、都柏林沙门氏菌和念珠菌、组织滴虫和球虫虫卵等病原。ND、A I、IB、IBD、ILT、FP 6种疫病的免疫抗体水平普遍较低。 相似文献
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Three similar flocks of broiler breeder parent chickens that had been given live infections bronchitis (IB) vaccines during rearing were injected at 20 weeks of age with three different oil emulsion vaccines: a commercial monovalent Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine (flock A); an experimental bivalent vaccine containing ND and infectious bursal disease (IBD) components (flock B); and an experimental trivalent vaccine containing ND, IBD and IB components (flock C). One week after vaccination 40 hens from flock A and 40 from flock C were taken to the laboratory and their egg yields individually recorded. At 37 weeks of age they were challenged by aerosol exposure to virulent IB virus. The egg production dropped significantly in the hens from flock A but not in the hens from flock C. On the farm, flock C showed a higher mean IB virus antibody titre four weeks after vaccination but titres rose in all three flocks indicating the presence of active IB virus infection. No differences in egg yields were found between the three farm flocks. 相似文献
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Commercially-reared laying chickens were challenged at 31 weeks of age with a virulent infectious bronchitis (IB) virus. They showed a sharp drop in egg production, despite having been vaccinated at four and eight weeks old with live attenuated IB vaccines to a recommended schedule. In contrast, similar birds that had been further immunised at point-of-lay with inactivated oil emulsion IB vaccine, or with a combined IB/Newcastle disease (ND) emulsion vaccine, showed no detectable fall in egg production after the same challenge. Unvaccinated susceptible specific pathogen-free birds challenged at the same time stopped laying almost completely. In the birds revaccinated with emulsion vaccine, measurement of haemagglutination inhibition antibody levels to IB showed their geometric mean titres to be raised from less than 5 log2 at the time of vaccination to over 10 log2 four weeks later. Their antibody levels did not rise further followining the IB challenge whereas in the birds that had not been revaccinated antibody rises to nearly 10 log2 were detected after the same challenge. For pullets vaccinated earlier with live IB vaccine, revaccination with inactivated IB or IB/ND oil emulsion vaccine at point-of-lay provides a safe and effective way of protecting their egg production against IB infection. 相似文献
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Bivalent Newcastle disease (ND)/infectious bursal disease (IBD) and trivalent ND/IBD/infectious bronchitis (IB) inactivated oil emulsion vaccines were prepared in the laboratory and evaluated under field conditions. Broiler breeder parent chickens previously vaccinated with live vaccines were inoculated with commercial monovalent ND and experimental bivalent or trivalent oil emulsion vaccines. The commercial vaccine induced a higher initial ND haemagglutination inhibition (HI) response than the experimental vaccines but, by 34 weeks after vaccination, the mean ND HI levels were not significantly different in any of the three flocks. All three vaccines provided sufficient ND immunity to protect against the clinical disease and egg production losses. The IBD responses of both flocks vaccinated with oil emulsion vaccine were similar to each other and only slightly lower than those flocks vaccinated with monovalent IBD oil emulsion vaccine in earlier experiments. Six weeks after vaccination, sufficient immunity was transferred to protect all the progeny against IBD challenge up to 33 days of age and some of them up to 45 days of age. Thirty-four weeks after vaccination of the parents with oil emulsion vaccine, the progeny were totally immune up to 27 days of age and some of them were immune until 37 days. Application of oil emulsion vaccines in bivalent or trivalent form did not impair the responses of the chickens to the monovalent components. 相似文献