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1.
为研究菟丝子黄酮对双酚A(BPA)干扰小鼠睾丸间质细胞激素分泌的缓解作用,以TM3小鼠睾丸间质细胞为对象,采用1μg/mL～500μg/mL的菟丝子黄酮与TM3(小鼠睾丸间质细胞)细胞共同培养24 h,以MTT法检测细胞增殖,确定菟丝子黄酮对TM3细胞的安全剂量。然后采用1μmol/mL～200μmol/mL的双酚A干扰TM3细胞24 h,以MTT法检测细胞增殖,通过TM3细胞的相对存活率,确定BPA最适染毒剂量;最后先用菟丝子黄酮和TM3细胞共同培养4 h后,再用BPA干扰TM3细胞24 h。通过ELISA检测细胞上清液睾酮(T)和黄体生成素(LH)的含量,并分析菟丝子黄酮对BPA干扰小鼠睾丸间质细胞激素分泌的缓解作用。结果表明,250μg/mL～400μg/mL的菟丝子黄酮(等差法)对TM3细胞作用24 h后,有极显著的增殖效果(P<0.01);80μmol/mL的BPA对TM3细胞作用24 h后,细胞存活率为81%,可作为最适染毒剂量;菟丝子黄酮保护4 h后,再用BPA干扰12 h、24 h后,不同浓度的菟丝子黄酮可显著升高TM3细胞睾酮和黄体生成素的水平(P<0.05)。说明菟丝子黄酮对BPA致小鼠睾丸间质细胞睾酮和黄体生成素的分泌异常具有明显的保护作用。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(1)
探讨藏药秦艽花体外抗肿瘤作用,为藏药开发利用提供科学依据。以秦艽花黄酮为材料,小鼠S180、Hepa1-6、L1210、B16-F10、SP2/0瘤细胞株为研究对象,Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)法、AO/EB、Annexin V/PI结合流式细胞术为研究手段,细胞生长抑制率、细胞凋亡形态和凋亡率为检测指标,研究藏药秦艽花黄酮体外抗肿瘤作用。CCK-8法结合AO/EB结果表明,小鼠SP2/0瘤细胞为秦艽花黄酮敏感瘤细胞;Annexin V/PI双染法结合流式细胞术结果表明,250μg/mL～750μg/mL秦艽花黄酮对SP2/0瘤细胞的早期凋亡率无明显差异,但晚期凋亡率均显著高于氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil,5-FU)和1000μg/mL的黄酮浓度;750μg/mL黄酮浓度的晚期凋亡率为42.54%,总细胞凋亡或死细胞率为58.27%。研究结果表明,秦艽花黄酮(750μg/mL)通过诱导SP2/0瘤细胞晚期凋亡达到接近阳性药物5-FU的诱导凋亡作用。 相似文献
3.
《中国饲料》2020,(15)
本文旨在研究大豆异黄酮对高温下体外培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖和抗氧化能力的影响,采用细胞培养方法,将奶牛乳腺上皮细胞分为4组,分别在细胞基础培养基中添加0、10、100μg/m L和1000μg/mL的大豆异黄酮,各组细胞正常(37℃、5%CO2)培养48 h后,在42℃下处理1.5 h,再正常培养12 h检测相关指标。结果发现:(1)与0μg/mL组相比,100μg/mL和1000μg/mL大豆异黄酮组奶牛乳腺上皮细胞活性显著升高(P 0.05)。(2)与0μg/m L组相比,10～1000μg/mL大豆异黄酮组细胞活性氧(ROS)的浓度显著降低(P 0.05)。(3)与0μg/mL组相比,100μg/m L和1000μg/mL大豆异黄酮组细胞的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性显著升高(P 0.05),而乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性和一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)含量显著下降(P 0.05)。(4)与0μg/m L组相比,100μg/mL和1000μg/mL大豆异黄酮组细胞内Caspase3和Bax基因的相对表达显著降低(P 0.05),而Bcl-2基因的相对表达显著升高((P 0.05)。综上所述,大豆异黄酮能够通过增强奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的抗氧化能力,抑制细胞凋亡,进而促进细胞增殖。 相似文献
4.
探讨了Aroclor 1254对小鼠胚胎植入的影响。将用无水乙醇溶解的Aroclor 1254母液分别按比例添加到CZB胚胎培养液中,组成0.25、1.25、6.25μg/mL 3个浓度的Aroclor 1254毒性试验溶液,溶剂对照组试验溶液为含无水乙醇(无水乙醇与毒性试验组浓度相同)的CZB胚胎培养液,空白对照组为CZB胚胎培养液。在小鼠配种后第4天上午(dpc 4.5),手术法分别暴露双侧子宫角,分别注入上述试验溶液5μL于子宫角内。于小鼠配种后第8天上午(dpc 8.5),尾静脉注射5 g/L台盼蓝溶液,检测试验小鼠胚胎植入位点。结果表明,溶剂对照组与空白对照组的平均植入位点没有统计学差异;质量浓度为0.25μg/mL和1.25μg/mL Aroclor 1254组的平均植入位点(6.27±1.41和5.83±1.09)与溶剂对照组(6.26±1.63)差异不显著;质量浓度为6.25μg/mL Aroclor 1254组的平均植入位点数(5.07±1.64)极显著低于溶剂对照组(6.26±1.63)(P<0.01),显著低于1.25μg/mL Aroclor 1254组(5.83±1.09)(P<0.... 相似文献
5.
为了研究重组人促红细胞生成素(rhEPO)对缺糖缺氧(OGD)培养大鼠星形胶质细胞GLT-1和GLAST表达的影响,将缺糖缺氧培养星形胶质细胞分成不同浓度rhEPO处理组:0、20、100U/mL,不同浓度rhEPO与星形胶质细胞在缺氧缺糖条件下培养6h,用RT-PCR测定GLT-1和GLAST的mRNA表达变化,免疫印迹技术测定GLT-1和GLAST蛋白的表达变化。20、100U/mL rhEPO星形胶质细胞GLT-1的mRNA和蛋白质水平较OGD对照组明显升高(P0.05),GLAST的mRNA和蛋白质水平变化不明显(P0.05)。GLT-1水平可能与rhEPO对缺糖缺氧培养大鼠星形胶质细胞的保护作用有关。 相似文献
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7.
《中兽医医药杂志》2020,(5)
研究湿生扁蕾乙酸乙酯提取物(GEE)对乙醇诱导人正常肝细胞(L02)氧化损伤的保护作用及其机制。用400μmol/L乙醇诱导L02细胞建立体外细胞氧化损伤模型,加入GEE 25μg/mL、50μg/mL、100μg/mL作用24 h,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率;检测细胞培养上清液中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、细胞内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化;DCFH-DA探针染色流式细胞仪检测细胞内ROS水平;DTNB-GR动力学循环法检测胞内还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)的含量变化。结果表明,400μg/mL乙醇诱导L02细胞24 h可建立肝细胞氧化损伤模型。GEE在25～100μg/mL对L02细胞无损伤。与模型组比较,GEE中剂量、高剂量组能显著提高L02细胞存活率(P0.001);降低细胞上清液中ALT、AST含量(P0.001);使细胞内SOD活力显著提高(P0.001);MDA含量明显降低(P0.001);同时使细胞内ROS水平降低(P0.01)、GSH/GSSG比值提高(P0.001)。提示GEE对乙醇诱导的L02细胞损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与其减轻氧化应激反应有关。 相似文献
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为了研究槲皮素对Aroclor 1254损伤的孕鼠子宫内膜细胞是否具有保护作用,试验通过分离、培养怀孕大鼠的子宫内膜细胞,以Aroclor 1254诱导子宫内膜细胞损伤模型,用不同剂量的槲皮素分别处理损伤的子宫内膜细胞24~72h,MTT法测细胞的活力,RT-PCR及Western blot法检测细胞中CYP450的表达,并通过ELISA法检测细胞培养基中TNF-α、IL-6、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)和孕酮(progesterone,P4)的含量,来确定槲皮素是否对损伤的细胞具有保护作用。结果显示,处理24h后,随着槲皮素浓度的升高,子宫内膜细胞的成活率也随之增高,其中50μmol/L槲皮素时成活率最高。CYP1A1、CYP2B1和CYP2E1在子宫内膜细胞mRNA中的表达随槲皮素浓度的升高呈上升的趋势。CYP1A1和CYP2E1在细胞的蛋白中不表达,CYP2B1的表达随槲皮素浓度的增加而呈升高的趋势。50μmol/L槲皮素作用24h对损伤的怀孕大鼠子宫内膜细胞CYP1A1、CYP2B1和CYP2E1的表达效果最明显。Aroclor 1254损伤的子宫内膜细胞中TNF-α和IL-6的含量比对照组显著升高(P0.05),E2和P4的含量则比对照组显著降低(P0.05)。50μmol/L槲皮素处理后TNF-α和IL-6的含量比Aroclor 1254损伤组显著降低(P0.05),E2和P4则显著升高(P0.05)。这表明槲皮素对损伤的怀孕大鼠子宫内膜细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
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《现代畜牧兽医》2021,(7)
研究旨在观察辣蓼黄酮提取物对南美白对虾血淋巴细胞免疫相关酶活性的影响。试验设不同浓度辣蓼黄酮提取物组(1 600、800、400、200、100、50、25、12.5μg/mL)、黄芪多糖对照组(1 600、800、400、200、100、50、25、12.5μg/mL)和0.5%DMSO对照组,采用CCK8法测定细胞活性;试剂盒检测细胞内酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酚氧化酶(PO)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等酶活性。结果显示,浓度为12.5～100.0μg/mL的辣蓼黄酮提取物能提高体外培养的南美白对虾血淋巴细胞的细胞活性,并能够不同程度地增强南美白对虾血淋巴细胞内的ACP、AKP、PO和SOD等免疫相关酶活性。结果表明,辣蓼黄酮提取物能通过提高南美白对虾血淋巴细胞内免疫相关酶活性而增强其免疫功能。 相似文献
11.
为了探究硒是否影响二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)在脂多糖(LPS)诱导巨噬细胞炎性反应中发挥的抗炎作用。小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW264.7细胞分别经10μg/m L DHA、10μg/m L DHA+0.05μmol/L亚硒酸钠、1μg/m L LPS、10μg/m L DHA+1μg/m L LPS、10μg/m L DHA+1μg/m L LPS+0.05μmol/L亚硒酸钠诱导24 h,同时设置无添加的正常组。采用半定量反转录PCR检测细胞肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和白细胞介素10(IL-10)mRNA表达量,酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法测定培养液上清液中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-10含量。结果显示,添加亚硒酸钠(0.05μmol/L)不仅显著或极显著增强了DHA(10μg/m L)对LPS(1μg/m L)诱导RAW 264.7细胞中促炎细胞因子TNF-αmRNA表达(P0.05)和IL-1β生成(P0.01)的抑制作用,还极显著增强了DHA(10μg/m L)对LPS(1μg/m L)诱导RAW264.7细胞中抗炎细胞因子IL-10 mRNA表达的促进作用(P0.01)。由此提示,硒可增强DHA在LPS诱导巨噬细胞炎症反应中的抗炎作用。 相似文献
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《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(1):46-49
Abstract Tannic acid, propyl gallate, methyl gallate, and gallic acid were tested for their inhibitory effects on selected aquatic microorganisms by the well assay technique. Tannic acid, propyl gallate, and methyl gallate in deionized water inhibited the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria, Edwardsiella iclaluri, E. tarda, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Escherichia coli, but gallic acid did not. When 500-μg/mL concentrations of these four compounds were tested in sterilized fish pond water at pH 7.0 and with a low bacterial inoculum of 103–104 colony-forming units (CFU) per milliliter, they inhibited the growth of P. fluorescens and (except for tannic acid) E. coli. Pseudomonas fluorescens inoculated at 103–104 CFU/mL in pond water was inhibited by methyl gallate, propyl gallate, and tannic acid concentrations as low as 50 μg/mL, but a gallic acid contration of 100 μg/mL was required for inhibition. Escherichia coli was inhibited by methyl gallate and propyl gallate at 250 μg/mL and by gallic acid at 500 μg/mL, but it was not inhibited by tannic acid at concentrations up to 500 μg/mL in water of pH 7.0. Tannic acid (500 μg/mL) did inhibit E. coli growth at pH 4.5. 相似文献
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以正常人肝细胞（L-02细胞）为研究对象,根据细胞增殖率、活性氧（reactive oxygen species,ROS）含量、丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）含量等指标的变化研究黄曲霉毒素B1（aflatoxin B1,AFB1）的毒性作用及氧化应激损伤,选用VC作为AFB1损伤肝细胞的保护剂,通过比色法测定细胞的相对存活率,从细胞周期的变化和细胞凋亡率研究AFB1引起L-02细胞凋亡的程度及机制。结果表明：根据AFB1的半数细胞抑制率（inhibition of cell,IC）（IC 相似文献
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Chaytor AC See MT Hansen JA de Souza AL Middleton TF Kim SW 《Journal of animal science》2011,89(1):124-135
This study investigated the growth and immune responses of pigs fed diets containing reduced concentrations of aflatoxin (AF) and deoxynivalenol (DON) from naturally contaminated corn. Sixty gilts (13.9 ± 0.2 kg of BW) were randomly assigned to 4 treatments (5 replicate pens per treatment and 3 pigs per pen): A (a control diet without detectable AF and DON); B (a diet with 60 μg of AF/kg and 300 μg of DON/kg); C (a diet with 120 μg of AF/kg and 600 μg of DON/kg); and D (a diet with 180 μg of AF/kg and 900 μg of DON/kg). Pigs were allowed ad libitum access to feed and water for 33 d. Feed intake and BW were measured weekly and pigs were bled (8 mL) on d 33 to measure the numbers of blood cells, to conduct liver function tests, and to measure immunological variables including IgG, IgM, interferon γ, IL4, IL6, and tumor necrosis factor α. One pig representing the average BW of each pen was killed to obtain the liver, kidneys, and spleen for weight, tissue color measurement, and histological evaluation of tissue damage. When compared with A, pigs in C and D tended to have reduced ADG (0.52 vs. 0.43 and 0.41 kg/d, respectively; P = 0.058) and ADFI (1.04 vs. 0.92 and 0.88 kg/d, respectively; P = 0.061). White blood cell count of pigs in D (23.4 × 10(3) cells/μL) was greater (P < 0.05) than those in A, B, and C (18.4, 18.5, and 16.8 × 10(3) cells/μL, respectively. Serum tumor necrosis factor α concentration of pigs in D (335 pg/mL) differed (P < 0.05) from those in A and C (299 and 290 pg/mL, respectively). Pigs in B and D had greater (P < 0.05) fibrosis in liver tissues than those in A. Collectively, this study shows that diets containing both AF and DON greater than 60 and 300 μg/kg, respectively, may reduce growth and decrease feed intake, whereas diets containing 120 μg of AF/kg and 600 μg of DON/kg may result in altered immune health, systemic inflammation, and partial liver damage, causing further reduction in growth of pigs. 相似文献
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本研究旨在调查活性氧过氧化氢（hydrogen peroxide,H2O2）对猪卵母细胞体外成熟（in vitro maturation,IVM）过程中蛋白质类泛素SUMO-1表达及精-卵结合能力的影响。试验分为0（control）、10、50、75和100 μg/mL H2O2处理组。利用Western blotting、流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR、Hoechst染色等方法检测猪卵母细胞体外成熟、蛋白质类泛素SUMO-1含量、细胞活力、凋亡基因mRNA表达、透明带（zona pellucid,ZP）溶解度和精子-卵母细胞结合的表达。结果表明,75 μg/mL H2O2组与对照组、10和50 μg/mL H2O2组比较卵母细胞体外成熟率及细胞活力显著降低;75 μg/mL H2O2组与其他H2O2组相比ZP溶解时间显著延长,并减少了精子黏附在成熟卵母细胞透明带上的数量（P<0.05）。在77和18 ku处出现SUMO-1蛋白标记,75 μg/mL H2O2组与对照组、10和50 μg/mL H2O2组比较SUMO-1蛋白含量显著降低（P<0.05）。75 μg/mL H2O2与对照组、10和50 μg/mL H2O2组比较显著下调了Bcl-2基因,而Caspase-3基因表达与对照组和10 μg/mL H2O2组比较显著升高（P<0.05）,50 μg/mL H2O2与对照组和10 μg/mL H2O2组相比显著上调了Bax基因水平（P<0.05）。综上所述,H2O2能调控猪卵母细胞体外成熟过程中类泛素化水平以及精-卵结合能力。 相似文献
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鳄龟血液抗菌肽生物活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨鳄龟血液抗菌肽初提物的生物活性,采用纸片法和固体培养基连续稀释法对其进行抗菌效果检验,结果表明:分离纯化的血液抗菌肽对G-细菌和G+细菌均有不同程度的抑制或杀灭作用,但不同的微生物对其敏感性不同。其对致病性嗜水气单胞菌、葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和沙门氏菌的最小抑菌质量浓度分别为12.5,25,50,50,200μg/mL。鳄龟血液抗菌肽具有①耐热性:将其沸水浴5 min后仍然具有极强的抗菌活性,沸水浴10 min后其抗菌活性减弱;②耐酸性和不溶血性:pH值为6.0,5.0,4.0,2.5时,鳄龟血液抗菌肽对嗜水气单胞菌均有抑菌活性,当pH值下降至2.5时其抑菌圈最小。 相似文献
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采用胶原酶二步灌流法获取怀孕大鼠的原代肝细胞,以Aroclor1254诱导肝细胞损伤,用不同剂量的槲皮素分别处理损伤的肝细胞24～72h,RT—PCR及Western—blot法检测肝细胞中细胞色素酶P450（CYP450）的表达。结果显示,槲皮素处理损伤的肝细胞后,肝细胞CYPIAl、CYP281及CYP2E1的表达随槲皮素浓度的增加和处理时间的延长而呈先升高后降低的趋势。10mg／LAroclor1254是诱导体外培养的原代肝细胞损伤的最适质量浓度,10μmol／L槲皮素是对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞的最佳保护浓度。结果表明,槲皮素对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
18.
J.E. Bruemmer C.H. WilsonM. Coutino da Silva PhD E.L. Squires PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2009
Addition of hyaluronan, a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan, to fresh and frozen thawed human semen results in substantial retention of motility over time. Hyaluronan also has been reported to preserve postthaw viability and maintain membrane stability of boar spermatozoa. Therefore, experiments were designed to investigate the use of a commercially available hyaluronan (Map-5, Bioniche Animal Health, Inc., Athens, GA) in freezing extender for cryopreservation of equine spermatozoa. In experiment 1, aliquots from ejaculates were supplemented before freezing with one of four levels of hyaluronan: 100 μg/mL, 200 μg/mL, 400 μg/mL, and 1000 μg/mL along with an untreated control. No differences in sperm motility, assessed by computer-assisted sperm motility analysis (CASA), were found for any treatment at times 0, 30, or 60 minutes postthaw. Decreases in motility were noted in the highest hyaluronan group (1,000 μg/mL) after 90 and 120 minutes of incubation. Sperm viability, as assessed using SYBR-14/propidium iodide staining, was decreased (P < .05) when treated with 1,000 μg/mL compared with the control (37.1% and 46.1%, respectively). Motility parameters tended to remain elevated in those ejaculates treated with 200 μg/mL at various time points. Experiment 2, therefore, further investigated the effects of hyaluronan at 200 μg/mL on motility parameters and acrosome integrity and zona pellucida binding. Total (TM) and progressive (PM) motility of treated sperm immediately after thawing and at 60 minutes post-thaw were higher compared with control (P < .05). A tendency (P < .1) to maintain TM at 90 and 120 minutes post-thaw also was noted. No differences were noted for the mean number of spermatozoa bound to bovine oocytes for control or treated sperm (22 ± 14 vs 25 ± 17, respectively). Acrosome integrity also was unchanged between the two groups based on fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)−peanut agglutinin (PNA)/propidium iodide staining. All samples contained <1% live acrosome-damaged spermatozoa. In the final experiment, the effects of hyaluronan supplementation post-thaw was investigated using hyaluronan concentrations of 100, 200, and 400 μg/mL. Motility parameters studied over an 8-hour period at 37°C yielded no consistent differences. In conclusion, addition of hyaluronan at a concentration of 200 μg/mL before freezing increased spermatozoal post-thaw motility. High concentration of hyaluronan (1,000 μg/mL) appeared to be detrimental to post-thaw motility. Effects of hyaluronan on fertility are beyond the scope of this study and have yet to be determined. 相似文献
19.
以0.02%胰酶4 ℃过夜消化,分离表皮,37 ℃消化30 min,打成单细胞悬液,经100 μg/mL Ⅳ型胶原处理的培养皿黏附10 min,除掉未黏附的细胞,加入培养基(80% DMEM-F12+20% FBS+氢化可的松(25 μg/mL)+青霉素(100 IU/mL)+链霉素(100 μg/mL)+胰岛素(15 μg/mL)+转铁蛋白+EGF(20 μg/mL))培养24 h,而后将此细胞消化接种到经20 μg/mL丝裂霉素C处理4 h的成年绒山羊成纤维细胞滋养层上,培养2 周后有各种形态的克隆状细胞集落出现,用碱性磷酸酶(AKP)染色呈深黑紫色,初步判断细胞呈阳性。本研究旨在分离绒山羊皮肤干细胞,为研究干细胞分化机制,探索绒毛发育机理,培育高产高质绒毛性状奠定分子育种理论基础。 相似文献
20.
本试验比较了水牛卵母细胞体外受精后注射外源DNA的时间(5~6、9~10、13~14、17~18、21~22 h)和外源DNA的浓度(10、50、100 μg/mL)对Fat-1转基因水牛胚胎的发育影响。结果显示,9~10 h组的胚胎表达率和囊胚表达率最高,其中胚胎表达率极显著高于5~6 h组,囊胚表达率极显著高于21~22 h组(P<0.01);在浓度试验中,50 μg/mL浓度组的胚胎表达率和囊胚表达率最高,且极显著高于100 μg/mL(P<0.01)。 相似文献