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1.
Construction of high-density SNP genetic maps and QTL mapping for dwarf-related traits in Litchi chinensis Sonn 
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下载免费PDF全文 HU Fu-chu CHEN Zhe WANG Xiang-he WANG Jia-bao FAN Hong-yan QIN Yong-hua ZHAO Jietang HU Gui-bing 《农业科学学报》2021,20(11):2900-2913
Litchi chinensis Sonn is widely cultivated in subtropical regions and has an important economic value. A high-density genetic map is a valuable tool for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) and marker-assisted breeding programs. In this study, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based high-density linkage map was constructed by a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) protocol using an F1 population of 178 progenies between two commercial litchi cultivars, ‘Ziniangxi’ (dwarf) and ‘Feizixiao’ (vigorous). The genetic map consisted of 3027 SNP markers with a total length of 1711.97 cM in 15 linkage groups (LGs) and an average marker distance of 0.57 cM. Based on this high-density linkage map and three years of phenotyping, a total of 37 QTLs were detected for eight dwarf-related traits, including length of new branch (LNB), diameter of new branch (DNB), length of common petiole (LCP), diameter of common petiole (DCP), length of internode (LI), length of single leaf (LSL), width of single leaf (WSL), and plant height (PH). These QTLs could explain 8.0 to 14.7% (mean=9.7%) of the phenotypic variation. Among them, several QTL clusters were observed, particularly on LG04 and LG11, which might show enrichment for genes regulating the dwarf-related traits in litchi. There were 126 candidate genes identified within the QTL regions, 55 of which are differentially expressed genes by RNA-seq analysis between ‘Ziniangxi’ and ‘Feizixiao’. These DEGs were found to participate in the regulation of cell development, material transportation, signal transduction, and plant morphogenesis, so they might play important roles in regulating plant dwarf-related traits. The high-density genetic map and QTLs identification related to dwarf traits can provide a valuable genetic resource and a basis for marker-assisted selection and genomic studies of litchi. 相似文献
2.
【背景】开花期是大豆重要的生育期性状,不仅决定了大豆品种的适种范围,而且对大豆的产量和品质有重要影响。江淮地区是中国重要的大豆产区,目前对该地区夏大豆开花期性状遗传基础研究相对较少。【目的】利用2个夏大豆材料杂交衍生的重组自交系群体对开花期进行QTL定位,为分子标记辅助选择育种和基因克隆提供依据。【方法】以科丰35（KF35）和南农1138-2（NN1138-2）为亲本,构建了含91个家系（F2:8）的重组自交系群体（NJK3N-RIL）,在6个环境下调查开花期性状数据。利用限制位点相关DNA测序（restriction-site associated DNA sequencing,RAD-seq）技术对群体亲本及家系材料进行SNP标记分型,并利用窗口滑动法进行bin标记划分。利用bin标记构建该群体的遗传图谱,结合多年多点的表型数据,使用QTL Network 2.2软件中的基于混合线性模型的复合区间作图法（mixed-model based composite interval mapping,MCIM）和Windows QTL Cartographer V2.5_011软件中的复合区间作图法（composite interval mapping,CIM）对开花期性状进行QTL分析。【结果】在大豆全基因组范围内共获得36 778个高质量SNP标记,被划分为1 733个bin标记。利用1 733个bin标记构建了一张覆盖大豆20条染色体遗传图谱,图谱长度为2 362.4 cM,标记间平均遗传距离为1.4 cM。利用MCIM法共检测到9个控制开花期的加性QTL、2对上位性QTL和1个环境互作QTL,3种效应累积贡献率分别为63.9%、4.6%和2.1%。利用CIM法共检测到10个控制开花期的QTL,其中qFT-8-1、qFT-11-1、qFT-15-1、qFT-16-1能在3个及以上环境检测到。综合2种分析方法,共检测到12个开花期QTL,其中qFT-8-1、qFT-11-1、qFT-15-1、qFT-16-1、qFT-16-2、qFT-20-1和qFT-20-2等能够被2种方法检测到。同时qFT-5-1、qFT-8-1、qFT-8-2、qFT-13-1、qFT-15-1和qFT-20-2等是本研究新检测到的开花期QTL。【结论】夏大豆开花期遗传构成复杂,但加性QTL效应占绝对优势,上位性互作及环境互作效应对开花期影响较小。qFT-8-1、qFT-11-1、qFT-15-1、qFT-16-1能够被2种方法在多个环境中检测到,是NJK3N-RIL群体中控制开花期的重要位点。 相似文献
3.
Construction of a high-density adzuki bean genetic map and evaluation of its utility based on a QTL analysis of seed size 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Li-xia WANG Jie WANG Gao-ling LUO Xing-xing YUAN Dan GONG Liang-liang HU Suhua WANG Hong-lin CHEN Xin CHEN Xu-zhen CHENG 《农业科学学报》2021,20(7):1753-1761
Adzuki bean(Vigna angularis(Willd.) Ohwi Ohashi) is an annual cultivated leguminous crop commonly grown in Asia and consumed worldwide. However, there has been limited research regarding adzuki bean genetics, which has prevented the efficient application of genes during breeding. In the present study, we constructed a high-density genetic map based on whole genome re-sequencing technology and validated its utility by mining QTLs related to seed size. Moreover, we analyzed the sequences flanking insertions/deletions(In Dels) to develop a set of PCR-based markers useful for characterizing adzuki bean genetics. A total of 2 904 markers were mapped to 11 linkage groups(LGs). The total length of the map was 1 365.0 cM, with an average distance between markers of 0.47 cM. Among the LGs, the number of markers ranged from 208(LG7) to 397(LG1) and the total distance ranged from 97.4 cM(LG9) to 155.6 cM(LG1). Twelve QTLs related to seed size were identified using the constructed map. The two major QTLs in LG2 and LG9 explained 22.1 and 18.8% of the total phenotypic variation, respectively. Ten minor QTLs in LG4, LG5 and LG6 explained 3.0–10.4% of the total phenotypic variation. A total of 9 718 primer pairs were designed based on the sequences flanking In Dels. Among the 200 selected primer pairs, 75 revealed polymorphisms in 24 adzuki bean germplasms. The genetic map constructed in this study will be useful for screening genes related to other traits. Furthermore, the QTL analysis of seed size and the novel markers described herein may be relevant for future molecular investigations of adzuki bean and will be useful for exploiting the mechanisms underlying legume seed development. 相似文献
4.
基于四交群体的玉米叶夹角和叶向值QTL定位分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选育耐密紧凑株型是增加玉米单位面积产量的重要途径之一,而叶夹角和叶向值是衡量株型的重要参数。本研究选用叶夹角和叶向值存在差异的玉米自交系郑58、PH6WC、87-1和自330构建1个四交(郑58/豫87-1//PH6WC/自330)组合,以228个四交F1单株为作图群体,构建了1张含225个SSR位点,全长1 387.2cM的玉米分子标记遗传连锁图谱,标记间平均间距为6.19cM。基于四交群体应用区间作图法检测4个环境下的QTL,共检测到13个叶夹角相关QTL,分别位于第1、2、3、4、5、7和10染色体上,单个QTL可解释5.1%~20.0%的表型变异;检测到15个叶向值相关QTL,分别位于第1、2、4、5、7、8和9染色体上,单个QTL可解释5.4%~20.1%的表型变异。其中qLA-E2-2和qLA-E4-2落在同一标记区间umc1692-umc2297(bin 5.03),分别解释16.6%和13.2%的表型变异;qLO-E1-1、qLO-E3-2和qLA-E4-1落在同一标记区间umc1568-bnlg1953(bin1.02),分别解释10.1%、19.9%和12.3%的表型变异;qLO-E2-1和qLO-E3-1落在同一标记区间phi056-phi427913(bin 1.01),分别解释13.8%和10.0%的表型变异。这些多个环境共同检测到的QTL将为玉米耐密理想株型育种中叶夹角叶向值的分子标记辅助选择提供有益信息,加速耐密株型玉米品种的选育。 相似文献
5.
Construction of a genetic linkage map and QTL analysis for some leaf traits in pear (Pyrus L.) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The major incompatibility barriers to specific inbred lines and the long generation duration in Pyrus L. may hinder the Pyrus breeding process. A genetic linkage map provides the foundation for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping and molecular marker-assisted
breeding. In this study, we constructed a genetic map with 145 F1 populations from a cross of two cultivars, Yali and Jingbaili, using AFLP and SSR markers. The map consisted of 18 linkage
groups which included 402 genetic markers and covered 1395.9 cM, with an average genetic distance of 3.8 cM. The interval
mapping was used to identify quantitative trait loci associated with four leaf agronomic traits in the F1 population. The results indicated that four QTLs were associated with leaf length, two QTLs with leaf width, two with leaf
length/leaf width, and three with petiole length. The eleven QTLs were associated with 9.9%–48.5% of the phenotypic variation
in different traits. It is considered that the map covers almost the whole genome, and molecular markers will be greatly helpful
to the related breeding. 相似文献
6.
【目的】栽培种花生是世界范围内重要的油料作物和经济作物,其株型相关性状是典型的数量性状,亦是重要的农艺性状,与产量和机械化收获密切相关。对花生株型相关性状进行遗传分析和QTL定位,筛选与之紧密连锁的分子标记,有助于花生的品种保护和品种鉴别,为花生株型分子育种提供重要的理论依据。【方法】以直立型花生品种冀花5号和匍匐型M130为亲本构建的包含321个家系的RIL群体为研究材料,于2016—2018年分别在海南市、邯郸市、保定市和唐山市等7个环境下种植,各个环境均在收获时调查统计花生侧枝夹角、主茎高、侧枝长、株型指数和扩展半径等5个株型相关性状的表型值。同时,利用SSR、AhTE、SRAP和TRAP等分子标记扫描亲本及群体的基因型用于构建分子遗传连锁图谱。最后结合多年多点的表型数据,采用QTL Icimapping V4.2中的完备区间作图法（inclusive composite interval mapping,ICIM）对7个环境下的株型相关性状进行加性QTL和上位性QTL分析。【结果】构建了一张包含363个多态性位点的分子遗传连锁图谱,所有标记被分配到20条染色体和1个未知连锁群;图谱总长度覆盖全基因组的1 360.38 cM,标记间平均距离为3.75 cM;单个连锁群长度为39.599—101.056 cM,包括4—50个分子标记。共检测到30个与株型相关性状的加性QTL,分布在A04、A05、A06、A08、A09、B02、B09等7条染色体上。其中,5个QTL与侧枝夹角相关,可解释的表型变异（phenotypic variance explained,PVE）为3.48%—11.22%;15个QTL与主茎高相关,PVE为3.58%—10.05%;2个QTL与侧枝长相关,PVE为6.03%—8.56%;4个QTL与株型指数相关,PVE为4.68%—15.08%;4个QTL与扩展半径相关,PVE为3.30%—9.33%。qLBAA05.1、qLBAA05.2、qMSHA04.2和qIOPTA05.1等4个主效QTL,可解释的表型变异分别为11.22%、10.59%、10.23%、10.05%和15.08%。此外,共检测到59对上位性QTL。其中,6对上位性QTL与侧枝长相关,PVE为2.23%—2.78%;50对上位性QTL与株型指数相关,PVE为0.25%—1.44%;3对上位性QTL与扩展半径相关,PVE为7.28%—12.25%。发现3个QTL聚集区,分别为A04染色体的GM1867—AHGS1967区间、A05染色体的me14em5-116—PM418区间和A08染色体的HBAUAh177—AhTE0658区间,涉及侧枝夹角、主茎高、株型指数和扩展半径等4个株型相关性状。【结论】构建了一张包含363个标记位点的分子遗传连锁图谱;获得30个与株型相关性状的加性QTL和59对上位性QTL;发现3个QTL聚集区。 相似文献
7.
本研究用江西东乡普野和桂朝 2号的 115株 BC1群体 ,构建了一个长度为 1418.2 c M、包含 12 0个RFL P标记的遗传图谱 ,标记间的平均距离为 11.8c M。该图谱除第 1染色体短臂上的标记的顺序与日本水稻基因组计划发表的图谱不同外 ,其他染色体上相对应的标记的顺序及标记之间的遗传距离基本一致。该图谱为定位栽、野之间重要的分类性状和农艺性状以及进一步研究野生稻进化到栽培稻的分子进化机理奠定了基础。利用该图谱 ,对控制株高的 QTL s分析结果表明 ,控制株高有 6个 QTL s,他们分别位于第 1,3,4 ,5 ,8和 9染色体上 ,其中位于第 1染色体 C95 5— R1613间为 1个主效基因 ,并对主效基因的来源进行了讨论。最后作者提出 ,在野生稻驯化为栽培稻的过程中 ,株高由高变矮是微效基因突变与主效基因突变相结合并通过长期积累而成的 相似文献
8.
采用强优势玉米杂交种苏玉16(JB×Y53)的两个亲本自交系,配置F2和相应F2∶3作图群体。利用154个SSR标记构建了分子标记连锁图谱,覆盖全基因组1 735.0 cM,标记间平均图距为11.3 cM。同时考察F2和F2∶3群体的株高、穗位高、抽穗期和散粉期等共10个重要农艺性状,采用联合F2和F2∶3群体的作图方法定位有关QTL。此外,采用QTL Cartographer V2.5软件分别对F2和F2∶3群体进行了有关QTL的重演性验证。结果表明,采用联合作图方法在调查的10个性状上共定位到93个QTL,采用QTL Cartographer V2.5软件共定位到96个QTL,其中56个能用两种方法重演验证。 相似文献
9.
YIN Yue AN Wei ZHAO Jian-hua LI Yan-long FAN Yun-fang CHEN Jin-huan CAO You-long ZHAN Xiang-qiang 《农业科学学报》2022,21(1):131-138
Genetic linkage maps are important for quantitative trait locus (QTL) and marker-assisted selection breeding. The wolfberry (Lycium spp.) is an important food and traditional medicine in China. However, few construction genetic linkage maps have been reported because of the lack of genomic and genetic resources. In this study, a population of 89 F1 seedings was derived from a cross between two heterozygous parents, L. chinense var. potaninii ‘BF-01’ (female) and L. barbarum var. auranticarpum ‘NH-01’ (male), in order to construct a genetic linkage map using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers based on the double pseudo-test cross mapping strategy. The resulting genetic map consisted of 165 markers (74 AFLPs and 91 SSRs) distributed across 12 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 557.6 cM with an average distance of 3.38 cM between adjacent markers. The 12 linkage groups contained 3 to 21 markers and ranged in length from 8.6 to 58.3 cM. Twenty-nine segregated markers distributed in the map were mainly located on LG4 and LG9 linkage groups at P<0.05. This is the first linkage map of Lycium species using SSR and AFLP markers, which can serve as basis for improving genes and selective breeding of the genome assembly. 相似文献
10.
【目的】利用分子标记技术,构建甘薯遗传连锁图谱,并分析甘薯淀粉含量性状的QTL位点,为高淀粉含量甘薯种质资源利用及甘薯分子标记辅助育种提供理论和实践依据。【方法】以高淀粉含量品种万薯5号为母本、低淀粉含量品种商丘52-7为父本建立杂交群体,利用EST-SSR标记,采用"双假测交"策略和运用Join Map4.0软件,分别构建双亲遗传连锁图谱,并结合F1(2012、2013年)群体表型数据采用区间作图法对淀粉含量性状进行QTL检测。【结果】利用1 679对EST-SSR引物筛选出的1 045对多态性引物检测F1群体的标记基因型,获得了1 418个标记位点。分别对上述获得的父母本多态性标记进行遗传连锁分析,在LOD≥5.0情况下,分别构建父母本的连锁遗传图谱。采用642个标记的多态性位点构建母本连锁群74个,其中,215个标记位点位于连锁图谱上,占标记多态性位点总数的33.5%。每个连锁群上有2—11个标记位点,连锁群长度在0.6—129.4 cM,图谱总长为3 826.07 c M,标记间平均距离为17.80 c M。属于父本的776个标记位点构建了80个连锁群,共有252个标记位点构建在连锁图谱上,占标记总数的32.5%,每个连锁群上有2—24个标记位点,连锁群长度在2.0—156.8 c M,图谱总长为3 955.0 cM,标记间平均距离为15.7 c M。以F1杂交群体构建的遗传连锁图谱,结合2012年、2013年2个环境,利用QTL作图软件MapQTL5.0,采用区间作图法进行分析,共检测到17个与淀粉含量性状相关的QTL,贡献率在8.4%—40.5%。其中qWsc-1、qWsc-2、qWsc-3 3个QTL位于母本万薯5号连锁群上,且在2年环境中均可检测到;14个QTL位于父本商丘52-7连锁群上,qSsc-1、qSsc-2、qSsc-3、qSsc-4、qSsc-8、qSsc-10、qSsc-11、qSsc-12是在2个环境均检测到的QTL。qSsc-5、qSsc-6、qSsc-7、qSsc-9、qSsc-13、qSsc-14是只在1个环境检测到的QTL。标记GDAAS0603在双亲中和2个环境中均同时检测到,这些环境稳定QTL可用于分子标记辅助选择。【结论】分别构建了亲本EST-SSR分子标记连锁群图谱,丰富了构建甘薯图谱的标记类型,定位了17个与淀粉含量相关的QTL位点。 相似文献
11.
油菜株高QTL定位、整合和候选基因鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】通过对油菜株高进行多环境QTL定位并与已报道的油菜株高QTL和植物株高基因分别进行整合和比对分析,揭示油菜株高的遗传结构和候选基因并为其分子改良提供依据。【方法】以油菜优良品种中双11(测序)和No.73290(重测序)衍生的含184个单株的Bna ZNF2群体为试验材料。首先,对Bna ZNF2群体进行基因型分析,利用Joinmap 4.0软件构建了一张含803个分子标记的高密度遗传图谱。其次,对F2:3和F2:4家系进行连续两年(2010—2011)两点(武汉和西宁)田间试验和表型鉴定。然后,利用Bna ZNF2群体的基因型数据和F2:3以及F2:4家系的株高表型数据,采用Win QTLCart 2.5软件的复合区间作图法进行QTL检测。最后,利用元分析的方法采用Bio Mercator软件对不同环境中检测到的株高QTL进行整合。【结果】对两年两点环境下分别检测到的株高QTL进行整合总共得到5个株高QTL的位点:q PH.A2-1、q PH.A2-2、q PH.C2-1、q PH.C3-1和q PH.C3-2,分布于A2、C2和C3染色体上,解释2.6%—55.6%的表型方差。其中,q PH.A2-1和q PH.A2-2只在武汉检测到,而q PH.C2-1、q PH.C3-1和q PH.C3-2只在西宁检测到。位于C2连锁群的主效QTL-q PH.C2-1只在西宁被重复检测到,而且LOD值、加性效应和贡献率(分别为23.4、-16.0和55.6%)均高于前人报道,是目前发现的效应最大的一个油菜株高QTL。基于油菜基因组物理图谱对本研究和已报道的油菜株高QTL和植物株高基因分别进行整合和比对分析,获得了一个由183个QTL和287个候选基因组成的相对完整的油菜株高遗传结构图。其中,有18个株高QTL簇能在不同研究中被共同检测到,分布在A1、A2、A3、A6、A7、A9、C6和C7染色体上。另外,本研究定位到的5个油菜株高QTL的物理位置和已报道的油菜株高QTL均不重叠,因而是新的株高QTL位点。其中,q PH.A2-2、q PH.C3-1和q PH.C3-2物理区间内总共找到了15个株高同源基因,而11个在2个亲本中存在序列变异,被选作候选基因进行进一步研究。【结论】QTL定位和整合获得5个油菜株高QTL,均为首次报道而且都只在武汉或西宁被检测到。其中位于C2连锁群的主效QTL效应值超过以往报道,表现出极强的QTL与环境的互作。通过与已报道的油菜株高QTL和植物株高基因分别进行整合和比对分析,较为全面地揭示了油菜株高的遗传结构和候选基因,生物信息学分析还鉴定到11个位于本研究定位到的3个株高QTL区间内的候选基因。 相似文献
12.
【目的】矮化砧木可以诱导地上部接穗品种矮化,实现苹果的丰产和稳产。因此,深入挖掘调控苹果树体生长的基因,可以改善苹果树形,加强苹果园地的管理方便性。【方法】以矮化苹果砧木‘G.41’和乔化苹果砧木新疆野苹果(Malus sieversii)为亲本构建的188株F1代分离群体为试材,并于每个分离群体植株上嫁接‘富士冠军’。基于SSR标记技术,采用Join Map 4.0作图软件构建苹果遗传连锁图,应用Map QTL 5.0作图软件,结合后代群体的表型数据,对接穗高度和接穗横截面积生长性状进行初步QTL定位。结合苹果基因组序列信息,利用Primer5.0软件进行新SSR标记开发,并对初步定位区域进行精细定位及候选基因预测。【结果】该研究从361对SSR引物中筛选出108对在亲本之间表现出多态的SSR引物,多态率为29.9%。其中95对引物用于遗传连锁图谱构建,并在5号连锁群上初步检测出4个与植株生长性状相关的QTL位点,与接穗高度、接穗横截面积性状紧密连锁的两个标记,为L05024和Hi09b04。根据初步定位区域的序列信息,设计了新的SSR引物24对,其中在亲本间表现出多态的有10对,利用该10对引物对5号连锁群重新分析。构建了包含21个SSR标记、总长为86.0 c M的高密度遗传图谱,其平均遗传距离为7.52 c M。通过对接穗高度与接穗横截面积生长相关性状的QTL分析,在SSR标记L05024和Hi09b04之间找到与其相关的QTL位点,其表型贡献率分别为19.2%和51.7%。将该QTL位点与基因组序列对比,发现其物理距离为543 kb,并且该QTL区间包含16个候选基因。推测其中MDP0000323212为与植株生长密切相关的基因。【结论】本研究将砧木诱导矮化基因定位于苹果第5号染色体543 kb区段内,侧翼标记分别为L05024和Hi09b04,其物理距离为4.048—4.591 Mb,并筛选到可能参与调控植株生长的候选基因MDP0000323212。 相似文献
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利用野生稻高代回交群体分析水稻农艺性状QTL 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究用来源于马来西亚的普通野生稻(IRGC-105491)与珍汕97B杂交并回交构建148个株系的高代回交群体(BC_2F_4),用152个均匀分布的SSR标记构建了分子遗传连锁图,其图谱长为1 342.1 cM,相邻标记间距为8.8 cM.利用该群体检测定位到影响株高、生育期、穗数、穗长及千粒重、粒长、粒宽等农艺性状的27个QTL;在这些QTL中约有59%有利基因来源于野生稻.野生稻中有利基因的发掘和利用将为分子标记辅助培育水稻新品种奠定基础. 相似文献
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以黑龙江地区高产优质水稻品种东农422和耐冷性强水稻品种空育131为亲本,构建F2 3代180个家系为作图群体.在分蘖期17℃人工冷水胁迫下,进行水稻耐冷性鉴定.以SSR标记构建分子连锁图谱为基础,根据微卫星标记间的距离和顺序绘制一个包含75个SSR标记的遗传连锁图谱.构建的连锁图谱总共覆盖水稻基因组约1351.7 cM,标记间平均距离为19.04 cM.对水稻分蘖期的苗高、分蘖数、地上部生长量、叶绿素含量及其冷水反应指数(CRI)进行数量性状基因座(QTLs)的定位研究.结果表明,上述性状经冷水胁迫后,在F3家系群中均表现为单峰的连续分布,推断分蘖期耐冷性是由主效基因和微效基因共同控制的数量性状.共检测到与冷水胁迫下分蘖期苗高、分蘖数、地上部生长量和叶绿素含量及其冷水反应指数相关的QTL 21个,分布于第2、3、5、6、7、8和12条染色体上. 相似文献
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Protein and starch are the most important traits in determining processing quality in wheat. In order to understand the genetic basis of the influence of Waxy protein (Wx) and high molecular weight gluten subunit (HMW-GS) on processing quality, 256 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of waxy wheat Nuomai 1 and Gaocheng 8901 were used as mapping population. DArT (diversity arrays technology), SSR (simple sequence repeat), HMW-GS, and Wx markers were used to construct the molecular genetic linkage map. QTLs for mixing peak time (MPT), mixing peak value (MPV), mixing peak width (MPW), and mixing peak integral (MPI) of Mixograph parameters were evaluated in three different environments. The genetic map comprised 498 markers, including 479 DArT, 14 SSR, 2 HMW-GS, and 3 Wx protein markers, covering 4 229.7 cM with an average distance of 9.77 cM. These markers were identified on 21 chromosomes. Eighteen additive QTLs were detected in three different environments, which were distributed on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 1D, 4A, 6A, and 7D. QMPT-1D.1 and QMPT-1D.2 were close to the Glu-D1 marker accounting for 35.2, 22.22 and 36.57% of the phenotypic variance in three environments, respectively. QMPV-1D and QMPV-4A were detected in all environments, and QMPV-4A was the nearest to Wx-B1. One minor QTL, QMPI-1A, was detected under three environments with the genetic distances of 0.9 cM from the nearest marker Glu-A1, explaining from 5.31 to 6.67% of the phenotypic variance. Three pairs of epistatic QTLs were identified on chromosomes 2D and 4A. Therefore, this genetic map is very important and useful for quality trait related QTL mapping in wheat. In addition, the finding of several major QTLs, based on the genetic analyses, further suggested the importance of Glu-1 loci on dough mixing characteristics. 相似文献
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Identification of genetic loci for grain yield-related traits in the wheat population Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 《农业科学学报》2023,22(7):1985-1999
The identification of stable quantitative trait locus (QTL) for yield-related traits and tightly linked molecular markers is important for improving wheat grain yield. In the present study, six yield-related traits in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22 cross were phenotyped in five environments. The parents and 262 RILs were genotyped using the wheat 50K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. A high-density genetic map was constructed with 1 501 non-redundant bin markers, spanning 2 384.95 cM. Fifty-three QTLs for six yield-related traits were mapped on chromosomes 1D (2), 2A (9), 2B (6), 2D, 3A (2), 3B (2), 4A (5), 4D, 5B (8), 5D (2), 7A (7), 7B (3) and 7D (5), which explained 2.7–25.5% of the phenotypic variances. Among the 53 QTLs, 23 were detected in at least three environments, including seven for thousand-kernel weight (TKW), four for kernel length (KL), four for kernel width (KW), three for average grain filling rate (GFR), one for kernel number per spike (KNS) and four for plant height (PH). The stable QTLs QKl.caas-2A.1, QKl.caas-7D, QKw.caas-7D, QGfr.caas-2B.1, QGfr.caas-4A, QGfr.caas-7A and QPh.caas-2A.1 are likely to be new loci. Six QTL-rich regions on 2A, 2B, 4A, 5B, 7A and 7D, showed pleiotropic effects on various yield traits. TaSus2-2B and WAPO-A1 are potential candidate genes for the pleiotropic regions on 2B and 7A, respectively. The pleiotropic QTL on 7D for TKW, KL, KW and PH was verified in a natural population. The results of this study enrich our knowledge of the genetic basis underlying yield-related traits and provide molecular markers for high-yield wheat breeding. 相似文献
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【目的】构建裸燕麦分子遗传图谱,发掘燕麦β-葡聚糖基因紧密连锁的分子标记,为高β-葡聚糖含量燕麦种质资源的利用及裸燕麦分子标记辅助育种提供理论和实践依据。【方法】以高β-葡聚糖地方品种夏莜麦为父本,育成品种赤38莜麦为母本构建的包含215个F2:3家系为图谱构建群体,利用SSR分子标记进行遗传分析,构建分子遗传图谱。通过美国谷类化学会（AACC）发表的标准葡聚糖含量测定方法（AACC Method 32-23）测定各家系的β-葡聚糖含量,利用复合区间作图法进行燕麦β-葡聚糖含量性状进行遗传定位与分析。【结果】利用筛选出的231对SSR引物在F2 后代群体上进行检测,共得到261个多态性标记位点,利用JoinMap 4.0软件对上述获得多态性分子标记进行遗传连锁分析,在LOD≥5.0情况下,构建遗传图谱,得到包含26个连锁群、182个标记位点的遗传图谱,覆盖基因组1 869.7 cM,标记间平均距离为10.6 cM,每个连锁群上的标记数在2-14个之间,连锁群长度在10.6-235.1 cM。对亲本及后代群体β-葡聚糖含量的测定结果表明,β-葡聚糖含量在后代群体中表现出明显的分离,且呈现为连续变异,变异系数为18.72%,说明β-葡聚糖含量性状是受多基因控制的数量性状,群体符合QTL定位的要求。利用QTL分析软件WinQTLCart 2.5对SSR数据进行分析,采用复合区间作图法（composite interval mapping,CIM）对全基因组进行QTL扫描,以LOD值5作为阈值对β-葡聚糖含量可能存在的QTL进行定位和效应估计,检测到4个与β-葡聚糖含量相关的QTL位点,其中qBG-1位于连锁群LG20上,与最近的标记AM591的距离10.0 cM。加性效应值为0.21,可以解释的表型变异为10.9%;qBG-2和qBG-3位于连锁群LG23上,其中qBG-2与最近的标记AM1823的距离4.6 cM,qBG-3与最近的标记AM641的距离1.9 cM,加性效应值分别为-0.23和-0.22,可以解释的表型变异分别为3.2%和2.7%;qBG -4位于连锁群LG25上,与最近的标记AM302的距离6.8 cM,加性效应为0.84,可以解释的表型变异为27.6%,其中存在的2个主效QTL qBG-1和qBG -4,都来自于高β-葡聚糖含量的父本夏莜麦。【结论】构建了大粒裸燕麦SSR分子标记连锁群图谱,并定位了4个控制β-葡聚糖含量的QTL位点。 相似文献
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以EMS诱变获得的高油玉米(Zea mays L.)突变体ce03005为材料,对植株的穗位高和株高进行了遗传分析.通过随机区组试验设计,分析玉米167个BC1S1家系的穗位高和株高的变化.利用101对共显性引物构图,构图长度为1611.7cM,标记间平均距离为15.9 cM.用复合区间作图法进行数量性状位点(QTL)分析,共检测到3个控制稳位高的主效QTL和1个微效QTL,分别位于1号和2号染色体上,单个控制穗位高QTL的贡献率变幅为4.42％～15.42％;检测到2个控制株高的主效QTL和1个微效QTL,分别位于1号和4号染色体上,单个控制株高QTL的贡献率变幅为7.89％～12.53％. 相似文献
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Construction of Genetic Linkage Map Based on SSR Markers in Peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.） 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
HONG Yan-bin LIANG Xuan-qiang CHEN Xiao-ping LIU Hai-yan ZHOU Gui-yuan LI Shao-xiong WEN Shi-jie 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(8):915-921
Molecular genetic maps of crop species can be used in a variety of ways in breeding and genomic research such as identification and mapping of genes and quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for morphological, physiological and economic traits of crop species. However, a comprehensive genetic linkage map for cultivated peanut has not yet been developed due to the extremely low frequency of DNA polymorphism in cultivated peanut. In this study, 142 recombinant inbred lines （RILs） derived from a cross between Yueyou 13 and Zhenzhuhei were used as mapping population in peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.）. A total 652 pairs of genomic-SSR primer and 392 pairs of EST-SSR primer were used to detect the polymorphisms between the two parents. 141 SSR primer pairs, 127 genomic-SSR and 14 EST-SSR ones, which can be used to detect polymorphisms between the two parents, were selected to analyze the RILs population. Thus, a linkage genetic map which consists of 131 SSR loci in 20 linkage groups, with a coverage of 679 cM and an average of 6.12 cM of inter-maker distance was constructed. The putative functions of 12 EST-SSR markers located on the map were analyzed. Eleven showed homology to gene sequences deposited in GenBank. This is the first report of construction of a comprehensive genetic map with SSR markers in peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.）. The map presented here will provide a genetic framework for mapping the qualitative and quantitative trait in peanut. 相似文献