共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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白细胞介素-2对犬传染性肝炎的疗效观察 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
白细胞介素-2是体内重要的免疫调节因子，也是新型免疫增强剂。它可以全面提高机体的细胞免疫和体液免疫功能，加强机体的抗病能力。犬传染性肝炎是由犬腺病毒Ⅰ型引起的急性败血性传染病，俗称“蓝眼病”。临床上以黄疸、贫血、角膜浑浊、体温升高为特征，对犬危害很大。我们通过实验用白细胞介素-2治疗30例犬传染性肝炎。治愈29只，死亡1只，治愈率为97％。证明白细胞介素-2对犬传肝的疗效显著。 相似文献
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为研究犬白细胞介素18(IL-18)的生物学功能,从犬外周血中分离白细胞,经Con A刺激后,提取总RNA,通过反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增犬IL-18基因,连接pMD19-T simple vector,转化DH5α感受态细胞,经双酶切鉴定,获得阳性重组质粒后进行序列分析。结果表明,获得的犬IL-18基因全长为582bp,编码氨基酸194个。将犬与GenBank中牛、猫、羊、猪、鼠、兔、狐、貉IL-18基因进行同源性比较,发现犬IL-18与红狐和貉IL-18的同源性最高,氨基酸序列同源性分别达96.4%、91.2%,与其他物种则存在较大种属差异。 相似文献
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鸡IL—15基因的分子克隆及其有关特性的研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
实验应用聚合酶链式反应技术从鸡脾淋巴细胞中克隆得到了白细胞介素-15基因，序列分析表明与已发表的鸡白细胞介素-15基因完全一致，核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列与牛的最接近，同源性分别为46%和31%，与哺乳动物白细胞介素-15序列类似，有4个高度保守的半胱氨酸残基，同时本研究也用此方法对鸡脾脏、法氏囊、胸腺、哈德氏腺和盲肠扁桃体等淋巴器官的淋巴细胞中鸡白细胞介素-15mRNA的表达进行了研究，结果表明这些器官的淋巴细胞均表达mRNA。在实验还用有丝分裂原ConA对鸡脾淋巴细胞进行活化，观察活化的淋巴细胞表达白细胞介素-15mRNA的情况，结果发现白细胞介素-15mRNA在活化的脾淋巴细胞中表达量升高。 相似文献
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根据基因库中鸡白细胞介素2基因序列设计一对特异性引物,应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,从ConA诱导培养的广西10个地方优质品种鸡的外周血淋巴细胞RNA中扩增,均得到大小为470 bp的特异性片断。将10个品种鸡的RT-PCR产物纯化后克隆到pMD18-T载体上,得到重组质粒,经PCR和EcorⅠ、SalⅠ双酶切等方法鉴定后,测定鸡白细胞介素2基因序列。序列分析结果表明:广西10个地方优质品种鸡白细胞介素2基因都编码143个氨基酸的成熟蛋白,分子量约为16.3 ku,与哺乳动物和其他品种鸡核苷酸序列的同源性分别为24.8%-30.3%、98.8%-99.8%,氨基酸的同源性为14.6%-16.7%、96.5%-98.6%。 相似文献
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新发现的几种禽细胞因子及其研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着研究的不断深入，发现几乎机体所有的免疫反应都有细胞因子直接的参与，因此细胞因子一直的免疫学研究中的热点。近年来禽类细胞因子的研究进展迅速，许多对应于哺乳动物的禽细胞因子被发现。本文从基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列特点、重组蛋白的生物学活性和功能等分子水平上综述了近3年来新发现的鸡白细胞介素-15、-18、火鸡白细胞介素-2、γ-干扰素及鸭γ-干扰素等在机体免疫反应中具有重要调节作用，具有疫苗增强剂潜在应用价值的禽类细胞因子的研究进展，同时与哺乳动物进行了比较。 相似文献
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根据GenBank上已发表的犬科动物的白细胞介素-2（IL-2）基因序列，在开放阅读框架上下游的保守区域设计了1对引物。无菌采取貉血，使用淋巴细胞分离液分离外周血液中的淋巴细胞，加入ConA，于二氧化碳培养箱中培养48h后收集培养细胞。以培养细胞中提取的总RNA为模板，应用RT—PCR方法，扩增出貉的IL-2基因。分离纯化片段，连接T载体转化大肠杆菌并测序。结果表明：IL-2基因开放阅读框架全长486bp，编码155个氨基酸。该序列与大、狐等犬科动物的IL-2基因同源关系最近，与大熊猫、家猫的IL-2基因同源关系相对较近，与人、马、牛、绵羊的IL-2基因有一定的遗传距离，与禽类鸡的IL-2基因同源关系最远。 相似文献
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试验旨在克隆北极狐及乌苏里貉抑制素α（inhibin α,INHα）亚基基因并对其进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中犬科INHα预测mRNA序列（登录号：XM_545660.5）设计1对引物,用RT-PCR技术从北极狐及乌苏里貉的卵巢组织中扩增出INHα亚基基因,同时将其插入到克隆载体中,进行测序及生物信息学分析。测序结果表明,北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因CDS序列全长为1 107 bp,编码369个氨基酸。北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因与犬的同源性最高,分别为97.9%与97.6%。系统进化树分析表明,北极狐及乌苏里貉与犬亲缘关系较近,同时也说明INHα亚基基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性。对INHα亚基蛋白的高级结构预测发现,由于半胱氨酸间形成的二硫键导致其采用"蝴蝶形"或"开放手"构型,其中α-螺旋形成分子的"手腕"结构,β-折叠形成分子的"手指"结构。本研究成功克隆了北极狐及乌苏里貉的INHα亚基基因,同时进行了系统的生物信息学分析,为今后研究抑制素在卵母细胞-颗粒细胞同步发育过程中的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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An RT-nPCR assay was used for testing fecal samples of dogs, foxes, raccoon dogs and minks for the presence of canine coronavirus (CCV). The animals were raised in homes, dog schools or farms. Seventy out of 81 healthy dog feces from three cities and 21 out of 48 diarrhea feces from pet dogs were positive for type II CCV. From a total of 61 healthy fox feces, 43 were positive for type II and 29 for type I CCV, out of which 25 were simultaneously positive for the two different genotypes. Among 24 raccoon dogs samples, 22 were CCV type II-positive, and from those 16 were additionally type I positive. No CCVs was detected from healthy mink feces. Sequence analysis found that ten type II CCVs fragments of M gene shared a high similarity with reference strain CCV 1-71 (96.5-99.5%), and four type I CCVs shared a high similarity (96.7%-98.1%) with a reported FCV-like CCV strain. The sequence of one particular M gene fragment was found to cluster between the type I and type II CCV branches in phylogenetic analysis, suggesting the existence of a novel strain. Our study confirmed that type II CCVs infection is very common in domestic dog, fox, and raccoon dog populations in China. This is also the first report on the co-existence of two CCV genotypes in healthy foxes and raccoon dogs. 相似文献
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J. Nowacka‐Woszuk S. Salamon A. Gorna M. Switonski 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2013,130(2):136-141
Coat colour variation is determined by many genes, one of which is the melanocortin receptor type 1 (MC1R) gene. In this study, we examined the whole coding sequence of this gene in four species belonging to the Canidae family (dog, red fox, arctic fox and Chinese raccoon dog). Although the comparative analysis of the obtained nucleotide sequences revealed a high conservation, which varied between 97.9 and 99.1%, we altogether identified 22 SNPs (10 in dogs, six in farmed red foxes, two in wild red foxes, three in arctic foxes and one in Chinese raccoon dog). Among them, seven appeared to be novel: one silent in the dog, three missense and one silent in the red fox, one in the 3′‐flanking region in the arctic fox and one silent in the Chinese raccoon dog. In dogs and red foxes, the SNPs segregated as 10 and four haplotypes, respectively. Taking into consideration the published reports and results of this study, the highest number of missense polymorphisms was until now found in the dog (9) and red fox (7). 相似文献
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The immune response in the fox (Vulpes vulpes), despite the success of the oral rabies vaccine is not well characterised, and specific immunological tools are needed. A quantitative RT-PCR using SyBR Green to investigate fox cytokine expression after antigen PBMC in vitro re-stimulation is presented here. First, we cloned by homology with dog cytokine sequences the fox IL2, IL6, IL10, IFNγ and a partial 18S sequence. Fox specific primers were then defined and used to set up a species-specific quantitative RT-PCR assay using SyBR Green and 18S housekeeping gene as internal standard. The technique was validated using total RNA from fox PBMC stimulated with a polyclonal activator, Concanavaline A. 相似文献
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Toxocara canis isolates from dog and from red fox were compared in transmission trials and with molecular analysis using RAPD-PCR technique and comparison of the ITS2 sequence. After oral infection of bitches with 20,000 embryonated T. canis eggs of vulpine and canine origin, the vertical transmission to pup's was examined. All animals of both groups developed typical clinical symptoms of toxocarosis. The haematological, serological, parasitological and post mortem results showed no differences between both isolates except for the infectivity of T. canis stages in mice where the fox isolate showed a significant higher infectivity than the dog isolate. The RAPD-PCR showed a similarity coefficient of 0.95, similar to the range of intraspecific variation in Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina specimens as outgroups. The ITS2 comparison showed a 100% identity between both isolates with no intraspecific variations. Therefore, the study shows that the fox and the dog isolate of T. canis were identical in infectivity, transmission and molecular structure; a host adaptation could not be found and the fox has to be seen as a reservoir for T. canis infections in dogs. Considering the increasing number of foxes in urban areas the importance of helminth control in dogs is stressed. 相似文献
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为进一步分析黑色素皮质激素受体-1(melanocortin-1 receptor,MC1R)基因的分子特性,利用生物信息学方法对GenBank中已报道的赤狐MC1R基因完整编码区序列的碱基组成特点及其编码蛋白的结构特征进行了预测及分析,构建了12个物种MC1R蛋白的系统进化树。结果表明,赤狐MC1R基因编码区序列长度为954 bp,共编码317个氨基酸,为单一外显子,G+C含量高于A+T,编码的蛋白质是一种分子质量为34.8694 ku,等电点为9.13的亲水性稳定碱性蛋白;存在7个强跨膜区、7个广泛磷酸化位点和1个潜在的蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点(第157位的苏氨酸),α-螺旋为其主要二级结构元件;属于G蛋白偶联受体家族一员,包括多个潜在重要功能基序;同源性分析与分子进化树结果均表明,赤狐与北极狐、狗和貉的亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
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Frölich K Czupalla O Haas L Hentschke J Dedek J Fickel J 《Veterinary microbiology》2000,74(4):283-292
Canine distemper virus (CDV) infects a broad range of carnivores. To assess whether wild carnivores may play a role in the epidemiology of CDV in domestic dogs in Germany, the seroprevalence of CDV was determined. In sera from red foxes (30 of 591 (5%)) and stone martens (2 of 10 (20%)) antiviral antibodies were detected using a neutralization assay, whereas sera of raccoons, two mink, one pine marten and one raccoon dog were negative. In foxes, there was a significantly higher prevalence in urban and suburban compared to rural regions. When testing lung and spleen tissue samples (fox, badger, stone marten, polecat, raccoon dog) 13 of 253 (5.1%) foxes, 2 of 13 (15.4%) stone martens and 2 of 6 (33%) badgers were virus positive using RT-PCR. Phylogenetic analysis based on partial sequences of the F gene revealed a distinct relatedness to canine CDV isolates. Together, the data support the concept of transmission of CDV between domestic dogs and wild carnivores. 相似文献
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Ultrastructural studies of blue fox spermatozoa 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
K Andersen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1974,15(4):620-630
The fine structure of epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa from blue fox is analyzed by electron microscopy. The result of this investigation seems to indicate that the blue fox spermatozoon is of the same type as that of the dog. The apical body appears, however, to have a rather characteristic shape and to be more well-developed than found in sperm cells from the usual domestic animals.The other structures studied in the different parts of the blue fox spermatozoon including the head, neck and flagellum displayed the same principal characteristics as those in the sperm cells of other domestic species.In a few cases double development of the middle piece could be observed. 相似文献