共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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<正>家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力,从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营,并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体,它是提高农业集约化经营水平、提升农业效益的重要途径。2013年中央一号文件中首次提出"家庭农场"概念,并且将家庭农场作为新时期农业发展的重点之一给予鼓励和支持。 相似文献
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为综合分析影响家庭农场发展的各因素,进而制定合理的家庭农场发展战略,文章首先结合SWOT分析法和层次分析模型构造出家庭农场发展的优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析模型,然后定量分析各因素,进而对家庭农场的发展战略进行定位。研究表明,当前中国家庭农场应以争取型战略为主,即应重点利用家庭农场发展的外部机遇克服面临的内部阻碍,积极完善土地流转制度、完善基础设施建设以及培育新型职业农民;同时以开拓型战略为辅,即巩固家庭农场规模效益明显、产品竞争力强等优势,采取加快土地流转、引进先进科学技术和管理技术等措施。 相似文献
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关于发展渔业家庭农场的思考与建议 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渔业家庭农场作为重要的新型渔业经营主体之一,也是培育发展新型渔业经营主体的重点。目前,各地的渔业家庭农场发展迅速,成为推动现代渔业发展、促进渔民增收的重要力量,但在发展中也暴露出诸如认定标准不统一、资金和技术掣肘、抗风险能力较弱以及人才缺乏等很多问题。为此,需要全面认识,尽快出台渔业家庭农场的认定原则和标准,健全渔业家庭农场的社会化服务体系,加强渔业家庭农场的人才队伍建设,努力创造良好的渔业家庭农场发展的政策环境,推进渔业家庭农场的健康有序发展。 相似文献
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环渤海现代农业指标评价体系的构建与发展水平评价 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
为明确环渤海区域农业发展水平,以加快区域现代农业发展进程,以现代农业综合发展水平为评价总体目标,以农业投入、农业产出、农村社会发展水平及农业可持续发展水平为分级指标,构建了环渤海现代农业区域发展水平评价指标体系,并对以市为基本评价单元对环渤海区域现代农业进行了评价。结果表明：环渤海区域的综合发展水平为0.585,刚进入现代农业发展阶段。分地区看北京最高,达到0.798,其次为天津0.694、山东0.644、辽宁0.606,河北最低,为0.595;分城市看,环渤海区域现代农业目前还没有任何一个城市达到发达阶段的水平,处于初步实现阶段有10个城市,主要集中在山东（占5个）,其他大部分城市还处于起步阶段和发展阶段。 相似文献
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家庭农场是在“大国小农”的基础上实现农业现代化的重要载体和基础支撑。近年来,山东省家庭农场发展迅速但总体发展质量不高,在新经济时期的发展要求下,全面推进家庭农场向高质量发展方向转型具有重大意义。本研究在对山东省家庭农场支持政策梳理的基础上,对家庭农场的发展进行了阶段划分,结合相关统计数据,分析山东家庭农场发展的现状,对当前家庭农场高质量发展面临的突出问题加以总结。研究认为,当前土地流转困难、经营者综合素质有限、融资困难以及社会化服务体系滞后等问题是山东省家庭农场高质量转型的主要障碍。因此,要选择健全土地流转制度,推进农村人才激励培养机制,提供多元化政府补贴支持,增加政府服务供给、推动农业社会化服务体系发展等发展路径,全面推进家庭农场由增量向提质导向转型升级。 相似文献
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This paper assesses and compares risk in conventional and organic arable farming in The Netherlands with respect to family farm income and underlying price and production variables. To investigate the risk factors the farm accountancy data network was used containing unbalanced panel data from 196 conventional and 29 organic representative Dutch arable farms (for the period 2002 up to and including 2011). Variables with regard to price and production risk were identified using a family farm income analysis scheme. Price risk variables are input and output prices, while yield volatility of different crops is the main production risk variable. To assess risk, an error components implicit detrending method was applied and the resulting detrended standard deviations were compared between conventional and organic farms. Results indicate that the risk at the level of family farm income is higher in organic farming. The underlying variables show higher risk for organic farms in crop yields, crop prices and variable input costs per crop. 相似文献
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Richard Willis 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2001,42(1):55-65
The continuation of the deregulated and restructured environment of the 1980s has produced differential impacts across different farming types and therefore varying results in different rural regions. There has been a major land use change away from traditional sheep farming to dairying on the flats and forestry on the steeper hills. Net farm profit during the 1990s has increased by 180 per cent on dairy farms but by only 97 per cent on sheep and beef farms. In one sense agriculture in New Zealand has become more ‘post‐productivist’ with a reduction in government support, a dramatic reduction in the number of farms, and an increase in farmland converted to urban and recreational uses such as farm tourism and golf course capitalism. But on the other hand New Zealand farmers still remain family rather than corporate, and they are firmly committed to increased production. Other challenges include pressure to deregulate the co‐operative and producer board system, and genetically modified food. 相似文献
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Identification of Suitability of Sites for Microenterprises for Value Chain Development: A Study in Gazipur District,Bangladesh 
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下载免费PDF全文 In recent years, many commercial poultry farm microenterprises (MEs) have flourished in rural areas with the help of an extensive microfinance program in Bangladesh. These poultry MEs are in a key position for the profitable operation of other actors in the poultry subsector value chain. But not all these MEs are located in suitable places, which results in poor input supply and marketing facilities for their products and thus cause higher costs and less profit. The government, nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and donor agencies apply the same policy for providing support services to all these poultry farmers, irrespective of their locations. Thus, this paper tries to explain the poultry value chain in Gazipur District, where the concentration of poultry farms is highest, and to delineate suitable sites for poultry MEs using the multicriteria evaluation technique within a Geographic Information System context, utilizing factors such as flood‐free land, and infrastructures related to the poultry business‐enabling environment of the value chain. The delineation of suitable land areas for farms can help NGOs, as well as the government, to design interventions and appropriate policy development for farmers in different locations, and thus help all farmers to increase their profit and sustainability. 相似文献
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农户对粮棉比价响应的数量分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
粮棉比价是影响农户植棉积极性的重要因素。文章基于我国农户规模、粮食价格、种植制度、农村劳动力价格、非农产品基本价格、农民休闲等因素,建立了棉区农户的生产、消费和劳动力供求关系数学模型,系统分析了农村经济因素对农民选择乐意种植作物种类的影响。分析提出,在现行粮食价位下棉农乐于选择种植棉花的皮棉价格将在12元·kg 1。研究还认为当粮棉比价达到棉农乐意植棉的程度时,适当提高粮食价格(提高到1.2元·kg 1)和皮棉价格(提高到14.1元·kg 1),将有助于农户整体效益的提高、农业科技改新和农业投入强度,有利于农村经济可持续发展。 相似文献
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本文采用文献研究法,从评价指标选取原则、评价指标内涵、评价方法3个方面对国内都市现代农业发展水平评价体系文献进行梳理,发现国内都市现代农业发展水平评价体系渐趋完善,评价方法丰富。但还存在着一些问题如：指标内涵的确定主观性太强;文化指标、都市农业观光等功能性指标的研究较少;评价指标权重的确定太过主观能动性;研究对象较单一等。提出了未来应当继续从以下几个方面开展研究：（1）在确定指标时,应当选择典型性的指标,并且以因子分析法为主,使指标更加科学化、合理化;（2）重视文化、都市观光等新兴指标的研究,并与社会、经济、社会发展指标相融合、关联,展现都市农业的多功能特征;（3）在对指标权重进行赋值时,为了避免主观性,多采用数学建模的方式;（4）丰富研究对象,开展不同对象之间的比较研究（包括横向和纵向发展水平比较）。研究为科学评估现代都市农业发展水平、构建现代都市农业发展水平评价体系提供了借鉴。 相似文献