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根椐GenBank中已发表的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)、牛冠状病毒(bovine coronavirus,BCV)和牛轮状病毒(bovine rotavirus,BRV)3种病毒基因序列,设计引物。在建立各病毒单项RT-PCR技术的基础上,优化三重RT-PCR反应条件,建立了3种病毒的三重RT-PCR技术,用这3对引物对同一样品中的BVDV、BCV、BRV核酸模板进行三重RT-PCR扩增,结果可同时扩增BVDV的466 bp,BCV的685 bp,BRV的247 bp的特异性片段,而对猪瘟病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒和牛副流感病毒3型扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定表明,该三重RT-PCR技术能检出10 pg的BVDV、1 pg的BRV和10 pg的BCV模板。用45份临床病料对本研究多重RT-PCR技术和单项RT-PCR技术进行对比验证,显示两者的总符合率为100%。表明建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对这3种病毒的同时检测和鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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牛轮状病毒与病毒性腹泻病毒的双重RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了能够同时检测牛轮状病毒(BRV)与牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的双重RT-PCR方法.应用两对特异性引物进行了双重RT-PCR扩增,这两对引物分别对应于BRV的VP7基因和BVDV的5-UTR中的部分编码序列,其扩增产物分别为342bp和196bp.说明该方法的特异性强、敏感性高,可检测到1pg的病毒RNA,可应用于临床诊断和流行病学研究. 相似文献
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为了建立一种能够同时、快速鉴别检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）、牛肠道病毒（BEV）、牛轮状病毒（BRV）、牛冠状病毒（BCV）的方法,根据BVDV 5’UTR基因、BEV 5’UTR基因、BRV VP6基因、BCV N基因设计引物,建立了能够同时鉴别检测BVDV、BEV、BRV、BCV的四重一步法RT-PCR方法,该方法检测IBRV、BPIV-3、BRSV均为阴性,对BVDV、BEV、BRV、BCV的核酸检测下线分别为3.28、28.2、23.6、25.0 pg,与现有标准或商品化RT-PCR试剂盒的符合率均为100%,批内和批间重复性试验的检测结果均完全一致,检测222份临床样品的BVDV、BEV、BRV、BCV阳性率分别为15.32%、18.02%、6.31%和4.05%。说明四重一步法RT-PCR方法特异性好、灵敏度高、稳定性强,可用于BVDV、BEV、BRV、BCV的临床鉴别诊断、流行病学调查以及疫病防控。 相似文献
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利用多重荧光定量RT-PCR （real-time RT-PCR）方法,提高对多病原检测的速度和灵敏度,促进对犊牛腹泻的快速诊断和及时治疗。分别在牛星状病毒（BAstV）ORF2基因,牛病毒性腹泻病毒1型（BVDV-1）5'端非编码区,牛冠状病毒（BCV）N pro基因和牛轮状病毒（BRV）VP6基因的保守基因序列设计、合成并试验筛选了四对有效的特异性引物和探针。进一步利用含4种病毒目的片段的重组质粒,对引物和探针的浓度以及反应条件进行了优化,建立了Real-time RT-PCR标准曲线,并对四重Real-time PCR方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性和各种临床样本的适用性进行了评价。结果显示：Real-time RT-PCR最适退火温度和时间分别为50.0℃和45 s,BAstV、BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的引物浓度分别为300、300、400和500 nmol·L-1,探针浓度分别为250、150、100和300 nmol·L-1。对BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的最低检测限均为102copies·μL-1,对BAstV的最低检测限为103 copies·μL-1,具有良好的特异性和重复性。该方法对临床采集的粪样的阳性检出率高于PCR方法。上述结果表明,建立的四重Real-time RT-PCR方法可以用于犊牛腹泻常见病原BAstV、BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中牛腺病毒7型(BAdV-7)的蛋白酶基因序列,设计一对特异性的引物,扩增该序列中775 bp的片段,建立了BAdV-7的PCR检测方法.以Fukuroi株BAdV-7 DNA为模板进行特异性和敏感性试验,结果显示,该方法检测BAdV-7 DNA最小检测量为1ng;与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛呼吸道舍胞体病毒(BRSV)和鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒(EDSV)无交叉反应.方法为BAdV-7感染的临床诊断和流行病学调查奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为建立牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)和牛冠状病毒(BCoV)的快速检测方法,根据GenBank中登录的BVDV 5'-UTR、BRV NSP5和BCoV N基因序列设计特异性引物和探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了同时检测上述3种病毒的TaqMan三重RT-qPCR方法。该方法仅对BVDV 5'-UTR、BRV NSP5和BCoV N基因扩增呈阳性,而对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛副流感病毒、魏氏梭菌(A型、B型和D型)、多杀性巴氏杆菌(A型和B型)等犊牛腹泻相关病原扩增均呈阴性;最低检出限为10拷贝/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于2%。利用本研究建立的TaqMan三重RT-qPCR方法对29份临床样品进行检测,获得BVDV、BRV、BCoV的4种混合感染型,其中BVDV与BCoV的混合感染率最高(27.6%);与已有单重RT-qPCR方法比较,发现两种方法检测BVDV、BRV和BCoV的符合率分别为100%、96.5%、100%。结果表明,本研究建立的TaqMan三重RT-qPCR方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好、可行性高等优点,可为今后BVDV、BRV和BCoV共感染引起的牛腹泻性疾病的鉴别诊断和流行病学调查提供新技术手段。 相似文献
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奶牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种PCR技术,既能快速检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒,又能区分同属病毒牛疱疹病毒5型和伪狂犬病病毒。根据基因库中牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因的特异性引物,建立PCR方法,对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒参考毒株和阳性样本进行扩增,结果均能扩增出一条463 bp的特异性条带;对同属的牛疱疹病毒5型进行扩增,获得651 bp和431 bp两条带;对同属伪狂犬病病毒进行扩增,获得493 bp的条带;而非相关病毒(如猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒等),不能扩增出条带。对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的检测灵敏度为2×10-3 PFU/mL。鉴于该方法具有良好的灵敏度和特异性,将在牛疱疹病毒感染诊断和标记疫苗免疫后的鉴别诊断方面具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(10):94-96
为了解青海省黄南州牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)、牛轮状病毒(bovine rotavirus,BRV)和牛冠状病毒(bovine coronavirus,BCV)的流行与分布情况,采用ELISA方法分别对2010—2012年采自青海省黄南州规模化养殖场和散养户的842份血清样品进行了BVDV、BRV、BCV抗体检测。结果显示:BVDV、BRV、BCV平均抗体阳性率分别为21.14%,24.22%和27.20%。同时调查中发现,BVDV、BRV、BCV抗体阳性率及BVDV、BRV、BCV 2种及3种病原混合感染抗体阳性率在2010年至2012年均有逐步上升的趋势,表明我州牛群中BVDV、BRV、BCV的感染情况日益严重,混合感染现象日益突出,应引起重视,并建立行之有效的综合防控措施。 相似文献
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牛卵泡液对牛卵母细胞体外成熟及受精胚发育力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了牛卵母细胞体外成熟液和胚胎培养液中添加不同浓度的牛卵泡液对其体外成熟率和受精胚发育力的影响。结果表明:添加10%牛卵泡液的实验组,卵母细胞的成熟率与血清对照组没有显著差异(P>0.05);添加10%卵泡液的实验组与血清对照组相比,卵裂率和囊胚率没有显著差异,却显著高于添加5%和20%牛卵泡液的实验组(P<0.01),且各实验组囊胚内细胞数差异不大(P>0.05)。因此,用10%的牛卵泡液可以取代成熟液和胚胎培养液中的血清,并可降低实验成本。 相似文献
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Abstract Lambs grazing cobalt-deficient pastures and injected with hydroxocobalamine gained significantly more weight and excreted significantly less methylmalonic acid in the urine than untreated controls. Lambs with liver vitamin B12 levels in the range 0.1–0.2?g/g excreted less than 25 ?g of methylmalonic acid per ml of urine, whereas lambs with liver vitamin B12 concentrations of less than 0.1 ?g/g excreted greater amounts. Lambs in both groups had serum vitamin B12 concentrations less than 500 pg/ml. No consistent diurnal variation in urinary methylmalonic acid concentrations was found for four lambs studied. There was a decrease in the methylmalonic acid levels of urine after storage for more than 24 hours which could be prevented by acidification of the urine. A mean urinary methylmalonic acid concentration greater than 30 ?g/ml for 10 animals randomly selected from a flock would indicate a cobalt deficiency in the flock as a whole. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine whether bovine thymocytes and fibroblasts preferentially respond to bovine IL-1 as compared with human and murine interleukin 1 (IL-1). We compared equivalents units of recombinant murine and human IL-1 alpha, and purified monocyte-derived bovine IL-1, as measured in the murine thymocyte IL-1 assay, for their ability to stimulate the proliferation of bovine thymocytes and fibroblasts. Fetal and adult bovine thymocytes responded to bovine IL-1, but in contrast, did not respond to recombinant human or murine IL-1 alpha at the concentrations tested. Both adult and neonatal murine thymocytes responded similarly to the three IL-1 preparations. Thus, we concluded that the preferential response of bovine thymocytes for bovine IL-1 was not dependent upon the age of the thymus donor. Bovine fibroblasts also preferentially responded to bovine IL-1; fibroblast proliferation was stimulated by bovine but not human or murine IL-1. Our findings, therefore, imply that although IL-1 is highly conserved among mammalian species, its ability to stimulate the proliferation of thymocytes and fibroblasts may vary from species to species. 相似文献
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Cultures of macrophages initiated from peripheral blood monocytes and organ cultures of tracheal rings were tested for their susceptibility to bovine viruses. With several notable exceptions, viruses cytopathogenic for bovine embryonic lung cultures were cytopathogenic for macrophages. Although cowpox virus replicated in macrophages, pseudocowpox did not, and although pseudorabies virus replicated within macrophages, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and DN-599 herpesviruses did not. Bluetongue virus established an interesting relationship with macrophages. Whereas bluetongue virus was initially cytopathogenic for macrophages, it lost its cytopathogenicity on repeated passage, although it was capable of continued replication in macrophages. When subsequently passaged onto bovine embryonic lung cultures, it regained its cytopathogenicity. Parainfluenza-3, bovine viral diarrhea, and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis viruses readily destroyed ciliary activity in tracheal-ring cultures, as contrasted with the inability of bovine respiratory syncytial virus to destroy ciliary activity, even though bovine respiratory syncytial virus was able to replicate within ciliated epithelial cells of tracheal rings. 相似文献
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Commercial bovine fetal serum (BFS) and bovine fetal lung (BFL) cells were tested for viruses. The only virus detected in any samples was noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). Of 37 BFL cultures initiated, 34 were negative for BVDV, 1 was positive, and 2 were suspicious in that the source of BVDV contamination was not certain. Of 9 lots of irradiated sera tested, 1 (10%) was positive for BVDV; of 21 lots of nonirradiated sera tested, 13 (62%) were positive for BVDV. As judged by intensity of fluorescence in infected cultures, some cell strains were much more susceptible to BVDV than other strains. Heat inactivation of serum at 56 C for 30 minutes was found to be an unreliable method of eliminating BVDV from sera. 相似文献
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Fluids from 53 bovine fetuses ranging in age from 90 to 240 days were examined for immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) and neutralizing activity to ten bovine viruses. Non-specific inhibitors to bovine enteroviruses were found in serum, allantoic, and amniotic fluids of most samples tested. In most cases, serum IgG were within normal values. Neither IgG nor IgM was detected in amniotic fluids, whereas 2 samples of allantoic fluid contained traces of IgG. 相似文献
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Adair BM Bradford HE McNulty MS Foster JC 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1999,67(3):285-294
This paper describes an investigation of the cytotoxic activity of bovine alveolar macrophages for parainfluenza type 3 (PI-3) virus-infected target cells, using 51Cr release assays. Alveolar macrophages from uninfected calves were shown to be capable of killing PI-3 virus infected cells without the presence of antibody or complement (antibody-independent cell-mediated cytotoxicity). The level of killing was shown to vary from animal to animal with specific lysis values ranging from <5% to 70%. Presence of PI-3 virus antiserum was shown to inhibit, rather than enhance macrophage cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that bovine alveolar macrophages do not always exhibit antibody-dependent lysis in all cases. Following intranasal and intratracheal inoculation of calves with PI-3 virus, the level of cytotoxicity by macrophages lavaged from the lungs of the calves increased substantially, and by Day 5 post inoculation, levels of 95% to 98% specific lysis were recorded. After Day 5, the killing ability decreased rapidly to low levels. Cell-free lavage fluids, collected from PI-3 virus infected and control calves at various times throughout the experiment, were incubated with aliquots of an alveolar macrophage population from an uninfected donor calf, which initially showed a low level of killing, and were subsequently added to PI-3 virus infected target cells. The recorded levels of cytotoxicity, mirrored those which were seen with the initial macrophage effector cells from the infected and control animals, suggesting that macrophage cytotoxicity was largely controlled by extracellular factors. 相似文献