共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
根据多重PCR的技术原理,利用对虾(Penaeus vannamei)白斑综合征病毒和桃拉综合征病毒的基因序列分别设计了两对特异引物,并将常规三温式PCR扩增程序简化为2个温度梯度,建立二温式多重PCR技术用于对虾白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus,WSSV)和桃拉综合征病毒(Taura syndrome virus,TSV)的复合快速检测。利用二温式PCR能特异地扩增出WSSV和TSV的基因片段。结果表明,二温式多重PCR技术具有较高的特异性和敏感性,最低能检测到WSSV核酸模板10pg,TSV核酸模板100pg,且对其它一些对虾病原呈阴性。 相似文献
2.
摘要：本研究建立了一种二温式多重PCR技术，用于对虾白斑综合症病毒（white spot syndrome virus ,WSSV）和桃拉综合症病毒(taura syndrome virus ,TSV)的复合检测。根据对虾白斑综合症病毒和桃拉综合症病毒的基因序列分别设计了两对特异引物F1 、R1和 F1、 R2，利用该PCR能特异扩增出WSSV和TSV基因片段，结果表明：二温式多重PCR技术具有较高的特异性和敏感性，最低能检测到WSSV核酸模板10pg,TSV核酸模板100pg，且对其它一些对虾病原呈现阴性。 相似文献
3.
DNA环介导恒温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术是一种特异、灵敏、快速的新型基因检测技术,其检测结果可以通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察,也可以通过加入核酸染料SYBR GreenⅠ进行肉眼观察。本研究根据对虾白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus,WSSV)的结构蛋白VP26基因序列,设计一套引物,成功建立了针对WSSV的LAMP检测方法。应用该方法,在65℃温育1h的条件下快速扩增病毒基因组DNA,琼脂糖凝胶电泳得到特异性梯度条带;在反应体系中添加SYBR GreenⅠ染料后,可通过肉眼观察有无荧光直接判定结果。该研究建立的LAMP法能特异性检出WSSV,其检测下限比PCR法低一个数量级,相当于0.563pg/μL的质粒(pMD19-T-VP26)浓度。表明所建立的WSSV LAMP检测法特异性好、灵敏度高、操作简单方便,有望作为WSSV快速诊断的常规方法。 相似文献
4.
从GenBank中获取多个口蹄疫病毒（Foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV）基因组序列,进行多序列比对之后,设计对应于口蹄疫病毒的3D、VP3和3C区域的引物和探针,分别建立了FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR、O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR和AsiaⅠ型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法。三种FMDV实时荧光RT-PCR在Lightcycler荧光PCR仪上扩增均出现标准的S型曲线,并且具有良好的特异性,可以很好地将FMDV与传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒（Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（Swine transmissible gastroenteritis virus）、赤羽病病毒（Akabane virus）和猪呼吸系统冠状病毒（Porcine respiratory corona virus）区分。FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可以成功扩增O型（O1和O2毒株）和AsiaⅠ型（AsiaⅠ1和AsiaⅠ2毒株）FMDV;O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可成功扩增O型（O1和O2毒株）FMDV,AsiaⅠ型（AsiaⅠ1和AsiaⅠ2毒株）FMDV为阴性;AsiaⅠ型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可成功扩增AsiaⅠ型（AsiaⅠ1和AsiaⅠ2毒株）FMDV,O型（O1和O2毒株）FMDV为阴性。FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR、O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR和AsiaⅠ型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR都可以检测到10个拷贝的模板,灵敏度接近检测方法的极限。检测时间短,从加样到反应结束只需要70 min。该方法有潜力用于FMDV的实验室筛查与鉴别诊断。 相似文献
5.
从GenBank中获取多个口蹄疫病毒（Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV）基因组序列,进行多序列比对之后,设计对应于口蹄疫病毒的3D、VP3和3C区域的引物和探针,分别建立了FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR、O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR和Asia I型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法。三种FMDV实时荧光RT-PCR在Lightcycler荧光PCR仪上扩增均出现标准的S型曲线,并且具有良好的特异性,可以很好地将FMDV与传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒（Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus）、猪传染眭胃肠炎病毒（Swine transmissible gastroenteritis virus）、赤羽病病毒（Akabane virus）和猪呼吸系统冠状病毒（Porcine respiratory corona virus）区分。FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可以成功扩增O型（O1和O2毒株）和Asia I型（Asia I1和Asia I2毒株）FMDV;O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可成功扩增O型（O1和O2毒株）FMDV,Asia I型（Asia I1和Asia I2毒株）FMDV为阴性;Asia I型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR可成功扩增Asia I型（Asia I1和Asia I2毒株）FMDV,O型（O1和O2毒株）FMDV为阴性。FMDV群特异性实时荧光RT-PCR、O型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR和Asia I型特异性实时荧光RT-PCR都可以检测到10个拷贝的模板,灵敏度接近检测方法的极限。检测时间短,从加样到反应结束只需要70min。该方法有潜力用于FMDV的实验室筛查与鉴别诊断。 相似文献
6.
针对当前对虾(Penacus orientalis)养殖业亟需研究开发一种简便快速、敏感特异的检测技术来实现对对虾白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus,WSSV)进行检测监控的现状,本研究根据WSSV基因组ORF120保守区序列,设计合成6条环介导等温扩增(loop mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)特异性引物,分别为外引物F3/B3、内引物FIP/BIP和环引物LF/LB。利用钙黄绿素/氯化锰作为检测指示剂,通过对反应条件优化,建立了可视化WSSV-LAMP检测方法。在检测中未发生扩增反应时,钙黄绿素被氯化锰螯合,呈淬灭状态。当样品中有WSSV靶基因存在时,大量DNA被合成,并产生同样大量的焦磷酸根离子,此时焦磷酸根离子竞争性与Mn2+结合,形成稳定的不溶性焦磷酸盐沉淀,钙黄绿素被释放而发出肉眼可见的黄绿色荧光。该扩增一次性反应约60min即可完成对待检样品的检测。经测定,本方法能特异性地检测出阳性样品中的WSSV目的基因,并能通过扩增产物所产生的黄绿色变化与阴性样品区别;本技术对目的基因的最低检测量为1fg。在临床检测试验中,WSSV-LAMP与世界动物卫生组织(OIE)推荐的WSSV-PCR检测方法均能从250份对虾样品中,同时检测到15份编号相同的阳性样品,符合率达100%。除此之外,WSSV-LAMP还能从另外3份PCR检测为阴性的样品中检测到目的基因。比较这两种方法的阳性检出率,WSSV-LAMP为7.2%(18/250),WSSV-PCR为6.0%(15/250),WSSV-LAMP对自然感染的临床样品阳性检出率要比WSSV-PCR高。说明WSSV-LAMP在病毒含量较低的临床样品检测中比OIE推荐的PCR方法具有更高的技术优势,能在对虾养殖生产上的临床诊断、育种及口岸检疫,甚至海洋生态监测中对WSSV进行现场检疫。 相似文献
7.
猪附红细胞体荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要: 根据GenBank已登录的猪附红细胞体（M.suis）推测的功能性蛋白基因ORF2序列设计引物和TaqMan荧光探针,以定量的10倍系列稀释含M.suis部分ORF2基因的T载体重组质粒（pGEX-T/M.suis）为标准品,进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作了标准曲线,经对荧光定量PCR的反应条件进行优化,建立了M.suis的TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法（Taqman FQ-PCR）;对所建立的FQ-PCR检测方法进行了敏感性、特异性和重复性实验,并对疑似M.suis感染临床抗凝全血样品进行了检测应用。结果显示：标准曲线的曲线循环阈值与模板浓度有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998;所建立的FQ-PCR方法检测灵敏度可达10个拷贝/μL,比对照常规PCR灵敏度高100倍;FQ-PCR方法特异性高,对pGEX-T/M.suis重组质粒扩增呈现阳性反应曲线,而对8个对照细菌、病毒和寄生虫DNA扩增曲线均呈现阴性反应;对不同浓度的pGEX-T/M.suis重组质粒分别重复扩增2次,重复结果良好;用该方法对24份临床疑似M.suis感染样品进行了应用检测,结果有20份样品为阳性,阳性检出率高于常规PCR方法。 相似文献
8.
狂犬病病毒为不分节段单链负股的RNA病毒,属弹状病毒科狂犬病病毒属。世界上几乎所有国家都有狂犬病发生,狂犬病病毒能够使所有温血动物发病致死,死亡率高达100%。本研究根据GenBank中的狂犬病病毒M基因序列,选择保守区域设计引物,通过对SYBR-GreenⅠ实时荧光PCR反应条件进行优化,建立了用于检测狂犬病病毒的SYBR-GreenⅠ实时荧光PCR方法。结果显示,建立的狂犬病病毒实时荧光定量PCR方法,具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好的优点,是开展狂犬病的临床检测的有力工具。 相似文献
9.
猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据GenBank上已发表的Ⅱ型猪圆环病毒（PCV-2）的基因序列，设计并合成1对能特异性扩增Ⅱ型猪圆环病毒（Porcine circovims）的引物，建立了PCR方法检测PCV-2并研制出试剂盒。然后对试剂盒的敏感性、特异性和有效期进行了研究。结果表明，该试剂盒只能扩增出PCV-2，具有很好的特异性。PCR方法可检测出0．5pg的模板DNA。试剂盒经过反复冻融后，不影响其检测效果。有效期在一20℃至少可以保存1年。 相似文献
10.
聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术和核酸探针杂交技术已成为十分重要的病原检测手段,在对虾白斑综合征病毒(white spotsyndrome virus,WSSV)的检测中,已得到广泛的应用[1～3]. 相似文献
11.
从GenBank中获取新型甲型H1N1流感病毒(2009年流行株)HA和NA基因序列,通过多重序列比对之后,设计合成H1和N1基因特异性的引物和探针,用来建立新的甲型H1N1亚型流感病毒的多重实时RT-PCR检测方法.合成的两条荧光探针分别标记FAM和CY5荧光报告基团,荧光淬灭均使用BHQ基团.多重实时RT-PCR实验在ABl7500实时PCR仪上进行,经过40个循环的扩增之后,阳性对照出现标准的S型曲线,并且具有良好的特异性,可以很好地将新的甲型H1N1与传统的甲型H1N1以及H3N2、H5N1、H6N2和H9N2等流感病毒区分.多重实时RT-PCR可以检测到10个拷贝的模板,灵敏度接近检测方法的极限.检测时间短,从加样到反应结束只需要90 min.在对243例发热病人临床样品检测过程中发现7例阳性,1351份猪临床样品检测中未发现阳性,该检测结果和采用中国检验检疫科学研究院研制的试剂盒获得的检测结果一致.本研究所建立的快速、准确和高敏感性的多重实时RT-PCR方法非常适用于新型甲型H1N1流感病毒的实验室筛查. 相似文献
12.
Yang L Pan A Zhang K Guo J Yin C Chen J Huang C Zhang D 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(16):6222-6229
As the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) labeling policies are issued in many countries, qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques are increasingly used for the detection of genetically modified (GM) crops in foods. Qualitative PCR and TaqMan real-time quantitative PCR methods to detect and identify three varieties of insect resistant cotton, i.e., Mon531 cotton (Monsanto Co.) and GK19 and SGK321 cottons (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), which were approved for commercialization in China, were developed in this paper. Primer pairs specific to inserted DNAs, such as Cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI) gene of SGK321 cotton and the specific junction DNA sequences containing partial Cry1A(c) gene and NOS terminator of Mon531, GK19, and SGK321 cotton varieties were designed to conduct the identified PCR assays. In conventional specific identified PCR assays, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05% for Mon531, GK19, or SGK321 in 100 ng of cotton genomic DNA for one reaction. Also, the multiplex PCR method for screening the three GM cottons was also established, which could save time and cost in practical detection. Furthermore, a real-time quantitative PCR assay based on TaqMan chemistry for detection of insect resistant gene, Cry1A(c), was developed. This assay also featured the use of a standard plasmid as a reference molecule, which contained both a specific region of the transgene Cry1A(c) and an endogenous stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (Sad1) gene of the cotton. In quantitative PCR assay, the quantification range was from 0.01 to 100% in 100 ng of the genome DNA template, and in the detection of 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0% levels of three insect resistant cotton lines, respectively, all of the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 8.2% except for the GM cotton samples with 1.0% Mon531 or GK19, which meant that our real-time PCR assays involving the use of reference molecule were reliable and practical for GM insect resistant cottons quantification. All of these results indicated that our established conventional and TaqMan real-time PCR assays were applicable to detect the three insect resistant cottons qualitatively and quantitatively. 相似文献
13.
Yang L Xu S Pan A Yin C Zhang K Wang Z Zhou Z Zhang D 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(24):9312-9318
Because of the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) labeling policies issued in many countries and areas, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods were developed for the execution of GMO labeling policies, such as screening, gene specific, construct specific, and event specific PCR detection methods, which have become a mainstay of GMOs detection. The event specific PCR detection method is the primary trend in GMOs detection because of its high specificity based on the flanking sequence of the exogenous integrant. This genetically modified maize, MON863, contains a Cry3Bb1 coding sequence that produces a protein with enhanced insecticidal activity against the coleopteran pest, corn rootworm. In this study, the 5'-integration junction sequence between the host plant DNA and the integrated gene construct of the genetically modified maize MON863 was revealed by means of thermal asymmetric interlaced-PCR, and the specific PCR primers and TaqMan probe were designed based upon the revealed 5'-integration junction sequence; the conventional qualitative PCR and quantitative TaqMan real-time PCR detection methods employing these primers and probes were successfully developed. In conventional qualitative PCR assay, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1% for MON863 in 100 ng of maize genomic DNA for one reaction. In the quantitative TaqMan real-time PCR assay, the LOD and the limit of quantification were eight and 80 haploid genome copies, respectively. In addition, three mixed maize samples with known MON863 contents were detected using the established real-time PCR systems, and the ideal results indicated that the established event specific real-time PCR detection systems were reliable, sensitive, and accurate. 相似文献
14.
Tani H Noda N Yamada K Kurata S Tsuneda S Hirata A Kanagawa T 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(7):2535-2540
Quenching probe (QProbe) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a simple and cost-effective real-time PCR assay in comparison with other real-time PCR assays such as the TaqMan assay. We used QProbe-PCR to quantify genetically modified (GM) soybean (Roundup Ready soybean). We designed event-specific QProbes for Le1 (soy endogenous gene) and RRS (recombinant gene), and we quantified certified reference materials containing 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5% GM soybean. The TaqMan assay was also applied to the same samples, and the results were compared. The accuracy of QProbe-PCR was similar to that of TaqMan assay. When GM soybean content was 0.5% or more, the relative standard deviations of QProbe-PCR were less than 20%. QProbe-PCR is sensitive enough to monitor labeling systems and has acceptable levels of accuracy and precision. 相似文献
15.
Comparison of real-time PCR detection chemistries and cycling modes using Mon810 event-specific assays as model 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The most widely accepted methods for accurate quantitative detection of genetically modified organisms rely on real-time PCR. Various detection chemistries are available for real-time PCR. They include sequence-unspecific DNA labeling dyes such SYBR-Green I and the use of both universal (e.g., AmpliFluor) and sequence-specific double-labeled probes, the latter comprising hybridization (e.g., Molecular Beacon) and hydrolysis (e.g., TaqMan or MGB) probes. Also, new real-time PCR devices and reagents allowing fast cycling reactions exist. Five Mon810 real-time PCR assays were developed in which the event specificity was based on the detection of transgene and plant rearranged sequences found to 3' flank the insertion site. Every assay was specifically designed for one particular detection chemistry, that is, AmpliFluor, Molecular Beacon, MGB, TaqMan, and SYBR-Green I. When possible, the assays were adapted to fast cycling mode. All assays displayed satisfactory performance parameters, although Molecular Beacon, MGB, and TaqMan chemistries were the most suitable for quantification purposes in both conventional and fast cycling modes. 相似文献
16.
DNA条形码与实时荧光定量PCR技术在铁皮石斛鉴定中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立铁皮石斛准确、高效的鉴定体系,本研究以101份石斛属和蝴蝶兰属植物样品为试验材料,通过对比ITS、psbA-trnH、matK及rbcL基因在石斛属植物中的鉴定能力,筛选出ITS作为本研究最理想的DNA条形码。以ITS序列作为靶基因,设计铁皮石斛特异引物和特异探针,以及石斛属通用引物和探针,利用实时荧光定量PCR(TaqMan)技术,建立铁皮石斛多重实时荧光PCR检测新体系,通过特异性、灵敏度和实际样本验证,发现参试样品中的25份铁皮石斛均可被有效鉴定,与其他鉴定方法相比,该方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高(高出普通PCR 100倍)、重复性好且高效经济的优势。本研究结果对铁皮石斛的资源保护与利用起到了积极作用。 相似文献
17.
Yang L Pan A Zhang H Guo J Yin C Zhang D 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(26):9735-9740
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods have been the main technical support for the detection of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). To date, GMO-specific PCR detection strategies have been developed basically at four different levels, such as screening-, gene-, construct-, and event-specific detection methods. Event-specific PCR detection method is the primary trend in GMO detection because of its high specificity based on the flanking sequence of exogenous integrant. GM canola, event T45, with tolerance to glufosinate ammonium is one of the commercial genetically modified (GM) canola events approved in China. In this study, the 5'-integration junction sequence between host plant DNA and the integrated gene construct of T45 canola was cloned and revealed by means of TAIL-PCR. Specific PCR primers and TaqMan probes were designed based upon the revealed sequence, and qualitative and quantitative TaqMan real-time PCR detection assays employing these primers and probe were developed. In qualitative PCR, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1% for T45 canola in 100 ng of genomic DNA. The quantitative PCR assay showed limits of detection and quantification (LOD and LOQ) of 5 and 50 haploid genome copies, respectively. In addition, three mixed canola samples with known GM contents were detected employing the developed real-time PCR assay, and expected results were obtained. These results indicated that the developed event-specific PCR methods can be used for identification and quantification of T45 canola and its derivates. 相似文献
18.
Feriotto G Gardenghi S Bianchi N Gambari R 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(16):4640-4646
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based biosensors have been described for the identification of genetically modified organisms (GMO) by biospecific interaction analysis (BIA). This paper describes the design and testing of an SPR-based BIA protocol for quantitative determinations of GMOs. Biotinylated multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) products from nontransgenic maize as well as maize powders containing 0.5 and 2% genetically modified Bt-176 sequences were immobilized on different flow cells of a sensor chip. After immobilization, different oligonucleotide probes recognizing maize zein and Bt-176 sequences were injected. The results obtained were compared with Southern blot analysis and with quantitative real-time PCR assays. It was demonstrated that sequential injections of Bt-176 and zein probes to sensor chip flow cells containing multiplex PCR products allow discrimination between PCR performed using maize genomic DNA containing 0.5% Bt-176 sequences and that performed using maize genomic DNA containing 2% Bt-176 sequences. The efficiency of SPR-based BIA in discriminating material containing different amounts of Bt-176 maize is comparable to real-time quantitative PCR and much more reliable than Southern blotting, which in the past has been used for semiquantitative purposes. Furthermore, the approach allows the BIA assay to be repeated several times on the same multiplex PCR product immobilized on the sensor chip, after washing and regeneration of the flow cell. Finally, it is emphasized that the presented strategy to quantify GMOs could be proposed for all of the SPR-based, commercially available biosensors. Some of these optical SPR-based biosensors use, instead of flow-based sensor chips, stirred microcuvettes, reducing the costs of the experimentation. 相似文献