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Salt stress contains osmotic and ionic stress, while iso-osmotic polyethylene glycol （PEG） has only osmotic stress. This study aimed to compare the different effects on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings between osmotic and ionic stress. Species of salt tolerant Malus zumi, middle salt tolerant Malus xiaojinensis and salt sensitive Malus baccata were used as experimental materials. Malus seedlings were treated with NaCl and iso-osmotic PEG stress. The activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in Malus seedlings were obviously increased under salt stress, and those in salt-tolerant species increased more. Under the same NaCl concentration, the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species were all obviously higher than those in salt-sensitive one. Higher Na＋/H＋antiport activity of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species could help to extrude and compartmentalize sodium in roots under salt stress. The ascent rate of activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings under the three salt concentration stress was all obviously higher than that under the iso-osmotic PEG stress. It indicated that the sodium ion effect had more stimulation on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in salt-tolerant species, and salt-tolerant species has higher capability of sodium extrusion and compartmentalization in roots and is therefore more salt tolerant. 相似文献
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Global Analysis of Cytosine Methylation and Proteome Under Cold Treatment in Brassica napus 
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下载免费PDF全文 WEI Fang ;HU Jie ;CUI Ming-zhu ;ZHANG Yan-hui ;LI Yun-ling ;TIAN Bao-ming 《农业科学学报》2014,13(10):2170-2176
Cytosine methylation/demethylation plays pivotal roles in regulating gene expression at a genome-wide level. However, limited reports are available to reveal correlating changes of cytosine methylation and proteomic expression in Brassica napus so far. Therefore, in the present study, global cytosine methylation and proteome were analysed in B. napus after cold treatment by methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism （MSAP） and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis technology （2-DE）. The results showed that the lowered genome-wide DNA methylation status was revealed after cold treatment, and about 0.88% of discrepancy in DNA methylation was detected between the non-flowering and flowering plants after cold treatment. Moreover, the 52 significantly up-regulated proteins emerged in comparison with the 36 down-regulated proteins, as well as the 14 proteins exclusively detected in the flowering plants. Intriguingly the 8 specifically expressed proteins in the non-flowering plants disappeared in the flowering plants with cold treatment. Therefore, these present data proved that the correlating changes of cytosine methylation and proteomic expression were evidenced under cold treatment in B. napus. 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2017,(8)
The effects of neutral salt and alkali on the ion distribution were investigated in two alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) cultivars, including Zhongmu 1, a high salt-tolerant cultivar, and Algonquin, a low salt-tolerant cultivar. The alkali stress expressed more serious growth inhibition than the neutral salt stress at the same Na~+ concentration. Compared with Algonquin, Zhongmu 1 did not exhibit a higher alkali tolerance under the Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3 treatment with the low Na~+ concentration(50 mmol L~(–1)). The alkali increased the accumulation of Na~+, Ca~(2+), and Mg~(2+) in the root and changed the Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) balance in the entire alfalfa plant. The salt and alkali stresses decreased the K+ and Fe~(3+) contents of the roots and leaves, the root Mn~(2+) content, and the shoot Zn~(2+) content, but they increased the Fe~(3+) accumulation of the shoots, the shoot and leaf Cu~(2+) contents, and the leaf Zn~(2+) content in both alfalfa cultivars. Based on the results obtained under the conditions of this experiment, we found that the salt and alkali stresses reduced the plant growth in both alfalfa cultivars, while the alkali caused a stronger stress than the neutral salt in alfalfa. Thus, we conclude that under hydroponic conditions, the deleterious effects of the alkali on plants are due to the distribution change of some trophic ion balance in the roots, shoots, and leaves of the plants by causing of Na~+, CO_3~(2–), and/or HCO_3~- stresses. 相似文献
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Alfalfa （Medicago sativa L.） is an important forage crop in the world and it is of great signiifcance for the improvement of its salt tolerance. To improve salt tolerance in alfalfa, a rice ascorbate peroxidase gene （OsAPX2） was introduced into alfalfa using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation with marker gene bar. The different T-DNA insertions in T1 transgenic alfalfa were identiifed by Southern hybridization. Three independent T2 transgenic lines were selected for stress analysis and the results showed that all of them were salt tolerant compared with wild-type plants. The transgenic plants had low levels of H2O2, malondialdehyde and relative electrical conductivity under salt and drought stresses. Moreover, the contents of chlorophyll and proline, and APX activity were high in transgenic plants under salt and drought stresses. Taken together, the overexpression of OsAPX2 enhances salt tolerance in alfalfa through scavenging reactive oxygen species. 相似文献
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GUO Xiao-jian GUO Chun-rong . College of Life Sciences ZhongKai University of Agriculture Engineering Guangzhou . College of Arts Sciences Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The study aimed to reveal the effects of hypergravity on salt tolerance of wheat seedlings. [Method] The seed germination rate (Gr) and germination index (Gi) of wheat seedlings were measured under hypergravity of 600×g or 1 000×g for 4 h and under the stress of 0.4% or 0.9% salt solution. The catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of wheat seedlings were also measured under 0.4% salt stress. [Result] Compared with seedlings in CK group (no hypergravity or salt stress),the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in salt stress treatment decreased to different extents; while the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in treatment group (hypergravity and salt stress) increased compared with that in salt stress group. CAT in seedlings of hypergravity treatment was higher than that of CK group and 0.4% salt treatment group,meanwhile the MDA showed an opposite result. [Conclusion] Hypergravity could enhance the salt resistance of wheat in specific range,and hypergravity of 600×g for 4 h performed better than that of 1 000×g for 4 h. 相似文献
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Study on the Nutrition Characteristics of Different K Use Efficiency Cotton Genotypes to K Deficiency Stress 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
JIANG Cun-cang CHEN Fang GAO Xiang-zhao LU Jian-wei WAN Kai-yuan NIAN Fu-zhao WANG Yun-hua 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(6):740-745
To study the mechanism of plant K use efficiency, both K high and low use efficiency cotton genotypes, 103 and 122, respectively, were selected from 86 cotton cultivars （Gossypium hirsutum L.）. The research was conducted using pot experiment for planting cotton on without K （0.0 g kg-1 soil） and with K （0.4 g kg-1 soil） treatments in 2005. Experimental result showed that, with K deficiency stress, genotype 103 grew much better than genotype 122 except that its lower leaves showed the symptoms of K deficiency, whereas all the leaves of genotype 122 showed the symptoms of K deficiency. Root dry matter weights of treatments for genotype 103 with and without K application were 1.07 and 1.25 times of genotype 122. It indicated that the root system of genotype 103 was well developed and has better nutrition uptake capability than that of genotype 122. The result also showed that the cotton shoots of genotype 103 were 1.07 and 1.13 times over genotype 122 on treatments of with and without K application. It indicated that genotype 103 has stronger transport organs. In genotype 103, plants, dry matter, and potassium were mainly transported to cotton bolls. The boll dry weight of genotype 103 was 2.58 times in without K treatment and 1.90 times in with K treatment over genotype 122. The potassium accumulation in bolls of genotype 122 was only 49.3% of that in genotype 103. Potassium accumulation in the other organs of genotype 103 was relatively low compared with in bolls. This indicated that the distribution of K and organic matter in genotype 103 was more efficient than genotype 122. The main differences between high K efficiency cotton genotype 103 and low K efficiency genotype 122 lie in their potassium nutrition and organic matter using efficiency on uptake, transportation, accumulation, distribution, and utilization. 相似文献
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不同盐胁迫处理下番茄种子萌发期的耐盐性研究(英文) 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for screening and utilizing salt-tolerant tomato varieties as well as for cultivating salt-resistance.[Method] Salinity tolerance of tomato during seed germination under simple salt sodium chloride and double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress were studied by Petri dish culturing.[Result] As the two kinds salt concentration increased,the germination regularity,the germination rate,the germination index and the growing vigor index of tomato seedlings decreased,but the germination losing rate increased.When salt concentration was from 0.2% to 0.4%,there was little difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress.However,when salt concentration was from 0.6% to 1.0%,the difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress was significant.[Conclusion] Salinity tolerance of tomato seeds under double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress was higher than that under simple salt sodium chloride stress. 相似文献
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为探究不同耐盐性棉花品种幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应特征,以棉花耐盐品种中9806和盐敏感品种中S9612为材料,采用水培法,设置4个NaCl浓度梯度(0、100、150、200 mmol·L-1)来模拟不同强度盐胁迫条件。结果表明:随着盐浓度的增加,各棉花品种的可溶性糖(SS)含量上升,抗氧化酶活性呈先上升后下降的趋势;盐处理下,耐盐品种可溶性蛋白(SP)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量增加量高于盐敏感品种;S1处理(100 mmol·L-1 NaCl)中盐敏感品种丙二醛积累量较低,但在S2和S3处理(150、200 mmol·L-1 NaCl)中,耐盐品种丙二醛含量增幅(5.35%~6.83%)低于盐敏感品种(36.93%~77.34%),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性增加量较大;低盐浓度(S1处理)下,盐敏感品种地上部分能够保持较少的Na+,高盐浓度(S2和S3处理)下,耐盐品种根中Na+增加量小于盐敏感品种,茎中K+、K+/Na+较高。综上表明,耐盐品种棉花通过增强渗透调节,提高抗氧化酶活性缓解膜脂过氧化,维持较高K+/Na+,从而提高棉花幼苗的耐盐性。 相似文献
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【目的】鉴定不同杜梨株系根中响应盐胁迫信号的相关转录因子,分析盐胁迫下基因序列DNA甲基化变化与基因表达改变之间的关系,探讨参与调控不同杜梨株系耐盐能力的转录因子成员。【方法】以杜梨耐盐株系和普通株系为试材,在苗期使用200 mmol·L-1 NaCl对90日龄组培生根苗进行水培处理,以Hoagland营养液为对照。利用火焰石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪测定钠离子含量;利用全基因组DNA甲基化和转录组测序技术从表观遗传修饰和转录调控水平对盐胁迫下转录因子进行生物信息学分析;最后用McrBC-PCR和qPCR对差异转录因子进行验证。【结果】外源NaCl处理24 h后,杜梨植株中钠离子含量显著增加,其中耐盐株系的增加幅度比普通株系小,为普通株系钠含量的73.1%,但根中积累的钠是普通株系含量的1.1倍;杜梨根中检测到69类共2 682个转录因子的表达,盐胁迫后243个转录因子在两个株系中都发生了差异表达,包括AP2/ERF(37个)、bHLH(19个)、bZIP(7个)、HD-Zip(10个)、MYB(30个)、NAC(18个)、WRKY(8个)和ZFP(23个)等家族成员;盐... 相似文献
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【目的】探究不同盐胁迫后的棉花基因组DNA甲基化变化情况,并比较分析叶片和根部DNA甲基化变化差异,进而探究DNA甲基化与棉花耐盐性之间的关系。【方法】以陆地棉耐盐品种中9806和盐敏感品种中S9612为试验材料,分别用NaCl和Na2CO3（浓度均为0.4%）处理。提取对照和处理材料的DNA,进行双酶切、连接、预扩增和选择性扩增,然后采用MSAP技术（甲基化敏感扩增多态性）分析棉花幼苗在盐胁迫前后的DNA甲基化情况。从聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中回收纯化多态性片段并进行测序,通过NCBI进行比对分析;设计引物,用实时荧光定量PCR对多态性片段在棉花幼苗中的表达量进行验证。【结果】盐胁迫分析表明不同类型盐胁迫对棉花幼苗的影响不同;0.4%的中性盐NaCl对棉花幼苗的影响相对较小,各部分组织的形态变化不明显,而0.4%的碱性盐Na2CO3对棉花幼苗的影响较大,使棉花幼苗子叶变软,茎基部和根部发黑;MSAP分析结果表明,NaCl胁迫后中9806和中S9612叶片的甲基化比率分别为23.5%和27.7%,其中,全甲基化比率分别为20.3%和22.9%,根部的甲基化比率分别为24.7%和27.1%,其中,全甲基化比率分别为19.6%和21.6%;Na2CO3胁迫后中9806和中S9612叶片的甲基化比率分别为28.9%和28.1%,其中,全甲基化比率分别为24.3%和24.5,根部的甲基化比率分别为25.7%和27.6%,其中,全甲基化比率分别为21.5%和24.0%。叶片和根部甲基化水平存在差异,随着盐类型由中性盐向碱性盐转变的过程中,基因组DNA甲基化水平迅速增加,并在Na2CO3处达到最大值。通过分析胁迫以后的甲基化状态,在NaCl和Na2CO3胁迫后,中9806叶片的甲基化条带所占多态性条带比率分别为40.00%和50.00%,去甲基化条带所占多态性条带比率分别为54.12%和46.67%,中9806根部的甲基化条带所占多态性条带比率分别为35.53%和43.59%,去甲基化条带所占多态性条带比率分别为56.58%和51.28%。而中S9612叶片和根部中的甲基化条带比率和去甲基化条带比率的变化不明显。对多态性片段回收共获得6条序列,这6条序列涉及不同的同源基因,在基因编码区和非编码区均有分布,参与不同的代谢反应。qRT-PCR分析结果表明,6个同源基因在对照和处理之间的表达差异显著。【结论】耐盐性不同的棉花品种对盐胁迫反应不同,耐盐品种中9806在中性盐NaCl胁迫后基因组甲基化水平降低,诱导相关耐盐基因表达来抵抗胁迫而盐敏感品种中S9612则缺乏相应的耐盐基因使植株受到伤害增加,在Na2CO3处理以后受到伤害最大,对照与处理间甲基化水平差异显著,叶片和根部甲基化水平存在差异,具有组织特异性;多态性片段比对分析可知,同源性基因涉及多条代谢途径,通过多种代谢途径间的协同作用来抵抗胁迫。 相似文献
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盐胁迫下红花基因组DNA甲基化的MSAP分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以红花幼苗为研究材料,经200mmol.L-1 NaCl溶液分别处理4、8、12h,以未经盐胁迫处理为对照(CK),对DNA甲基化变化特征进行MSAP(甲基化敏感扩增多态性)分析。选用13对选扩引物,共检测到3 140个基因位点。甲基化水平分析表明,CK,4、8、12h处理样本中总甲基化率分别为31.8%、27.1%、31.0%和31.3%。进一步对不同处理时间红花基因组DNA甲基化模式的变化特征进行分析表明,NaCl处理4h后DNA的去甲基化模式调整占优势,而处理8h及12h后DNA甲基化水平恢复到CK水平,甲基化及去甲基化模式调整基本一致。上述结果显示,盐胁迫条件下红花基因组DNA甲基化状态发生了一定变化,并且这种变化与盐胁迫程度相关,推测DNA甲基化修饰可能参与了红花的盐胁迫应答。 相似文献
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DNA甲基化抑制剂能够通过改变植物基因组的DNA甲基化水平从而对植物的开花、生长发育和抗逆性产生影响。以耐盐和盐敏感水稻品种为材料,分别在水稻萌发期和幼苗期用DNA甲基化抑制剂进行处理,并对处理后的幼苗进行盐胁迫。结果表明:萌发期抑制剂处理导致种子萌发率显著降低,幼苗出现矮化、成簇、死亡等症状,株高、根长和干重也受到了显著的抑制;同时,DNA甲基化抑制剂处理可以降低盐胁迫时地上部的钠离子浓度、提高抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)的活性。上述结果表明DNA甲基化抑制剂通过改变基因组DNA的甲基化水平来影响水稻的生长发育,并通过影响离子吸收和抗氧化酶类的活性来影响水稻的耐盐性。 相似文献
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为分析河八王及后代基因组DNA甲基化水平和遗传模式变化,以河八王及其后代F_1和BC_1为材料,采用甲基化敏感扩增多态性技术(Methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism,MSAP)结合毛细管电泳技术(Capillary electrophoresis,CE)分析亲本及后代基因组DNA甲基化水平和遗传模式变化规律。结果表明:母本‘GT05-3256’的MSAP比率是59.6%,父本‘GXN1’则是60.5%,其杂交种F_1的MSAP比率是56.4%～59.0%,均低于双亲;BC_1的母本‘YC94-46’的MSAP比率是59.4%,父本‘T6-3’则是59.0%,BC_1MSAP比率是56.9%～69.8%,整体平均为62.8%,平均值高于双亲。BC_1世代总甲基化水平略高于F_1世代水平。F_1和BC_1基因组CCGG位点发生甲基化的方式整体上以内部胞嘧啶双链甲基化为主。在F_1和BC_1中均检测到70种甲基化类型,并进一步分为A、B、C、D和E等5大类,其中A类是亲本向杂交种的甲基化遗传类型;B类是去甲基化类型,表示杂交种相应于其亲本的甲基化减弱;C类是过或超甲基化类型,表示杂交种相应于其亲本的甲基化增强;D类是次甲基化类型,杂交后代甲基化水平比双亲均要低;E类为不定类型。结果显示,B、C、D、E是杂交种的甲基化变异类型;F_1的甲基化遗传类型(A类)比例明显低于BC_1,但变异类型B、C、D、E高于BC_1;杂交形成F_1和BC_1过程中,基因组DNA普遍发生了超甲基化修饰。 相似文献
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NaCl胁迫下二倍体和同源四倍体西瓜幼苗DNA甲基化差异分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
【目的】研究二倍体和同源四倍体西瓜幼苗NaCl胁迫后形态学指标差异和DNA甲基化变化情况,分析不同倍性西瓜幼苗之间耐盐差异,结合形态学指标从表观遗传学角度解释二倍体和四倍体抗逆性差异机制。【方法】以3组不同倍性（二倍体、四倍体）西瓜幼苗为研究对象,待长至三叶一心时,用含有0、100、200、300和400 mmol·L-1 NaCl的1/2 Hoagland营养液处理西瓜幼苗,NaCl处理8 d之后,鉴定西瓜幼苗受到的盐害指数,并运用甲基化敏感扩增多态性（methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism,MSAP）技术,分析NaCl处理8 d之后二倍体和四倍体西瓜幼苗叶片基因组DNA甲基化水平和模式的变化。【结果】NaCl处理后,形态学指标比较发现,随着NaCl浓度的增加,三组西瓜幼苗的受伤害程度都随着增加,在不同的西瓜品种之间受伤害程度有差异,但是同一品种内同一NaCl浓度下,西瓜幼苗受伤害程度二倍体大于四倍体;从甲基化水平看,西瓜幼苗基因组DNA全甲基化率、半甲基化率、总甲基化率都随着NaCl浓度的增加而降低,同一NaCl浓度处理下甲基化率二倍体大于四倍体,二倍体和四倍体西瓜甲基化水平与其受伤害程度呈正相关;从甲基化模式来看,NaCl胁迫后DNA的去甲基化比率降低,超甲基化比率升高,并且其变化幅度是四倍体大于二倍体,不同倍性西瓜幼苗的甲基化模式与其受伤害程度呈负相关。【结论】NaCl胁迫后西瓜幼苗基因组DNA的甲基化状态发生了变化,并且这种变化与NaCl胁迫程度高度线性相关,西瓜幼苗通过降低甲基化率和降低去甲基化比率来应对NaCl胁迫,四倍体较二倍体有更低的甲基化比率和去甲基化比率,抗逆性四倍体强于二倍体。 相似文献
18.
不同基因型棉花苗期耐盐性分析及其鉴定指标筛选 总被引：27，自引：3，他引：24
【目的】棉花（Gossypium hirsutum）虽是较耐盐碱的作物,但不同品种间耐盐性差异较大。本研究旨在探讨新疆各年代不同基因型棉花苗期耐盐特性,挖掘棉花本身耐盐遗传资源,筛选耐盐性快速鉴定指标并建立可靠的棉花耐盐性数学评价模型,为棉花耐盐新品种选育及大规模品种耐盐性评价奠定基础。【方法】以17个棉花品种为试验材料,按NaCl盐与草炭、蛭石复合基质重量比设置0（CK）、0.6%两个处理水平,棉种经消毒、催芽后播于复合基质,通过苗期盐土栽培持续胁迫的方式,可反映棉株在大田条件中的实际胁迫环境及真实抗逆机制。对各处理下各品种出苗率（ER）、幼苗鲜重（FW）、干重（DW）、植株含水量（PWC）、第一片真叶面积（LA）、叶片净光合速率（Pn）、叶绿素含量（Chl）和相对电导率（REC）等11个生理指标进行测定,以各单项指标的耐盐系数作为衡量耐盐性的依据,运用主成分分析、聚类分析和逐步回归等方法对其耐盐性进行综合评价及分类,并分析各耐盐类型棉花品种生理表现特征。【结果】通过主成分分析,本试验将盐胁迫处理下棉花幼苗叶片的11个单项指标转换成6个彼此独立的综合指标;通过隶属函数分析,得到不同棉花基因型幼苗耐盐性综合评价值（D值）,并通过聚类分析,将17个棉花品种划分为4种耐盐类型,其中盐敏感型3个品种,弱耐盐及中度耐盐型各6个,高度耐盐型2个;进一步利用逐步回归方法建立了可靠的棉花幼苗耐盐性评价回归模型D=-1.192+ 0.402REC+0.119LA+0.274FW+0.086Pn+1.019Chl,方程决定系数R2= 0.9921,同时筛选出显著影响棉花幼苗耐盐能力的5个单项指标,即Pn、Chl、LA、FW和REC,对回归方程的估计精度进行评价,各品种估计精度均大于94.44%,表明所筛选鉴定指标对棉花耐盐性影响明显,该方程可用于棉花耐盐性评价。本研究对逐步回归与聚类结果进行相互验证,得到各耐盐类型棉花幼苗的生理表现特征。结果发现,与盐敏感品种相比,强耐盐棉花品种幼苗在盐胁迫下REC较低,Pn、Chl、LA和FW则能保持较高水平,且其幼苗真叶面积可达其它类别品种近2倍。【结论】强耐盐棉花品种幼苗叶片在盐碱环境中受到伤害较轻,能保持较高的真叶面积和光合能力,有利于提高植株耐盐能力和光合产物积累,降低土壤中离子毒害,增强植株耐盐性。在相同逆境中,通过测定REC、Pn、Chl、LA和FW等5个鉴定指标,可进行品种耐盐性强弱的快速鉴定和预测。 相似文献
19.
耐盐鉴定基质对棉花种子萌发的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]为耐盐资源的鉴定评价、耐盐棉花适应性筛选、耐盐棉花育种及栽培提供理论依据。[方法]对2个棉花品种在6个全盐浓度条件下进行地下咸水、NaC l溶液、盐碱原土3种基质的萌发期试验,测定发芽率、出苗率,分析盐胁迫对棉花发芽率、出苗率的影响。[结果]NaC l溶液处理的棉花发芽率偏高,地下咸水溶液处理和盐碱土全盐胁迫条件下的发芽率相近;利用NaC l单盐溶液进行发芽期耐盐性鉴定,鉴定浓度选用0.50%;利用地下咸水和盐碱原土进行耐盐性鉴定,鉴定浓度选用0.40%。[结论]采用地下咸水做棉花耐盐鉴定基质,最切合生产实际。 相似文献
20.
陆地棉品种资源萌发期耐盐性的隶属函数法评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】研究萌发期盐胁迫条件下,不同陆地棉品种资源之间耐盐性状差异,分析盐胁迫对棉花萌发期相关性状的影响,筛选耐盐能力强品种,为陆地棉耐盐遗传改良提供理论支持。【方法】以188份国内外棉花品种资源为材料,150.0 mmol/L NaCl为胁迫浓度,测定在盐胁迫及对照条件下,188份品种资源的发芽势、发芽率、芽长、芽鲜重等4个指标,利用4个指标相对值分析棉花的耐盐性,采用模糊数学的隶属函数法综合评价188份棉花品种资源。【结果】在150.0 mmol/L(0.8%)NaCl盐浓度下,188份品种资源的发芽势、发芽率、芽长、芽鲜重的相对值存在显著差异。经隶属函数综合评价,筛选出1份高耐盐材料(新陆中22号)、45份耐盐材料(新陆早1号、新陆早21号、苏棉12号等)、120份中耐材料(新陆中21号、新陆中54号、辽棉17号等)、22份敏感材料(春矮早、新陆中42号、云151075等)。【结论】188份陆地棉品种资源材料大部分耐盐性为中耐(占63.8%),筛选得到新陆中22号、新陆早1号、新陆早21号等45份耐盐较强材料为陆地棉耐盐遗传改良的亲本材料。 相似文献