共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 440 毫秒
1.
ZHANG De-Li LI Liu-jin XIA Geng-tian HE Xu-yu GAO Bu-xian BAI Xiao-hong HUANG Gao-sheng LIU Shang-gao YEN Lung-fei FANG Fu-de 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(9):1054-1066
Under the prerequisite that the incidence of cancer or tumor in negative-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with primary feline or canine kidney cell cultures purified in vitro at passage 3 was 0(0/22) and 0 (0/10), respectively. The incidence of the progressively-growing malignant tumor(MT) in positive-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with Hela cell cultures of KB, X, or NM20/X strain was 10/10, 25/25 and 5/51, respectively. The results showed that the incidence of tumor in nude mice with di-and hyperploid YB strain of MDCK cell during 17 - 23 passages, with hyper- and hypoploid KA strain of MDCK cell during 6 - 8 passages, with hypoploid WB strain of MDCK cell on passage 6, with hyper-and hypopioid H strain of MDCK cell during 8 - 24 passages was 2/24, 6/10, 5/10 and 10/15, respectively. The chromosomal analysis results showed that the ratio of difference in the rate of modal chromosome number between high(mcs + n) and lowest (mcs)passages was not more than 5- 15% and the structure aberrations was generally 0-3%. These results proved that the genetic characteristics of chromosomal number of cell lines determines their tumorigenicity, but it is species-specific. MDCK line has tumorigenicity no matter what its chromosome karyotype is, at least it has very low tumorigenicity even when its modal chromosome number is hypoploid. It is thus evident that MDCK cell of WB or H strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YB or KA strain can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines. 相似文献
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ZHANG De-Li XIA Geng-tian HE Xu-yu GAO Bu-xian BAI Xiao-hong LI Liu-jin HUANG Gao-sheng LIU Shang-gao YEN Lung-fei FANG Fu-de 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(11):1293-1301
Using Hela cell cultures as positive control and primary canine kidney cell (CKC) or feline kidney cell (FKC) cultures purified in vitro on passage 3 as negative control, the tumorigenicity of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells was tested in ＞273 nude mice, and colony formation in soft agarose and haemagglutination under different concentration of plant lectins of these cells were carried out at the same time. Subsequently, very low tumorigenicity strains of MDCK line were successfully selected; these were evaluated for the production of canine or feline combination viral vaccines, free of infectious agents, and of known cytogenetic and tumorigenic. It is thus evident that MDCK cell of M, JB, JC, WB or H strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YA, YB and KA strains can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines. The heritable character of these cell sub-lines is comparatively stable, and shows little significant difference between passages. 相似文献
3.
Introduction of a normal human chromosome 11 into a Wilms' tumor cell line controls its tumorigenic expression 总被引：47，自引：0，他引：47
B E Weissman P J Saxon S R Pasquale G R Jones A G Geiser E J Stanbridge 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,236(4798):175-180
The development of Wilms' tumor, a pediatric nephroblastoma, has been associated with a deletion in the p13 region of chromosome 11. The structure and function or functions of this deleted genetic material are unknown. The role of this deletion in the process of malignant transformation was investigated by introducing a normal human chromosome 11 into a Wilms' tumor cell line by means of the microcell transfer technique. These variant cells, derived by microcell hybridization, expressed similar transformed traits in culture as the parental cell line. Furthermore, expression of several proto-oncogenes by the parental cells was unaffected by the introduction of this chromosome. However, the ability of these cells to form tumors in nude mice was completely suppressed. Transfer of other chromosomes, namely X and 13, had no effect on the tumorigenicity of the Wilms' tumor cells. These studies provide support for the existence of genetic information on chromosome 11 which can control the malignant expression of Wilms' tumor cells. 相似文献
4.
Tumorigenicity in human melanoma cell lines controlled by introduction of human chromosome 6 总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32
J M Trent E J Stanbridge H L McBride E U Meese G Casey D E Araujo C M Witkowski R B Nagle 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,247(4942):568-571
Chromosome banding analysis of human malignant melanoma has documented the nonrandom alteration of chromosome 6. To determine the relevance of chromosome 6 abnormalities in melanoma, a normal chromosome 6 was directly introduced into melanoma cell lines. The resulting (+6) microcell hybrids were significantly altered in their phenotypic properties in culture and lost their ability to form tumors in nude mice. The loss of the chromosome 6 from melanoma microcell hybrids resulted in the reversion to tumorigenicity of these cells in mice. The introduction of the selectable marker (psv2neo) alone into melanoma cell lines had no effect on tumorigenicity. These results support the idea that one or more genes on chromosome 6 may control the malignant expression of human melanoma. 相似文献
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In this paper,the character of viral clones from early and late passages after serial passages of Trichoplusia ni single nuclear polyhedrosis virus in a Tn 5B1-4 cell line is described.It demonstrated that no significant difference was observed in the infectivity of the cell culture supernatants of various passages to the cell line.The number of polyhedra produced in a cell and infectivity of polyhedra to T.ni larvae declined strikingly with the increase of passages.The polyhedra without virions began to increase from passage to passage.The result of restriction enzyme digestion showed that the DNA restriction fragments of the clones were different from wild virus DNA,although they came from a homogeneous viral DNA.The mutation of viral DNA resulted in the in crease of noninfectious polyhedra without virions and in the increase of the number of polyhedra produced in cell line as well as virulence of the polyhydrosis inclusion bodys to T.ni larvae after prolonged passages of Tn SNPV in the cell culture. 相似文献
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《中国农业科学》2009,42(5):1797-1804
【目的】建立H1N1亚型猪流感病毒反向遗传学操作系统及拯救出能够在动物传代细胞中高水平复制的H1N1亚型猪流感疫苗株。【方法】利用反向遗传操作技术,对猪流感病毒广东分离株进行拯救。【结果】首次成功拯救出全部片段均来自于亲本株的猪流感病毒rH1N1,并且成功拯救出了具有高度细胞适应性毒株re-LM株,研究结果表明二者均具有良好的遗传稳定性。rH1N1经MDCK细胞连续传代培养后,血凝价最高仅为1﹕64;而re-LM的血凝价最高可以稳定在1﹕1 024,表明该毒株具有细胞繁殖高产的特性。用该重组病毒制备油乳剂灭活苗免疫2月龄仔猪,首免2周即可检测出HI抗体,平均效价在1﹕32以上,三免后2周HI抗体平均效价达到1﹕512,说明其有良好的免疫原性。【结论】H1N1亚型猪流感病毒反向遗传操作系统的成功建立为猪流感病毒致病机理、传播机制及病毒基因功能的研究奠定了基础;重组细胞高产型猪流感病毒株的拯救为H1N1亚型猪流感疫苗的研制开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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比较两种免疫缺陷动物人肝癌模型的肿瘤生物学特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨裸小鼠和裸大鼠(rnu/rnu)两种免疫缺陷动物人肝癌皮下移植与原位移植后肿瘤生长和转移等生物学特性的差异,将Huh-7细胞株接种至裸小鼠皮下成瘤后采用组织学完整的组织块移植于裸小鼠和裸大鼠皮下和肝脏,建立皮下和原位移植模型,观察所建立模型的皮下和原位成瘤率、移植瘤生长、侵袭和转移情况,同时进行了病理组织学、超微结构、细胞增殖周期和异倍体的观察.裸大鼠皮下移植瘤模型肿瘤的生长速度远远大于裸小鼠.原位移植瘤模型裸大鼠成瘤率高达95.0%,其肺转移率形成率为50.0%,均高于裸小鼠.此实验证明应用裸大鼠较裸小鼠更适用于建立肝癌的皮下和原位移植模型,为探讨肝癌转移的生物学机制和抗转移治疗提供了理想的动物模型. 相似文献
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Senescence of nickel-transformed cells by an X chromosome: possible epigenetic control 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
C B Klein K Conway X W Wang R K Bhamra X H Lin M D Cohen L Annab J C Barrett M Costa 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1991,251(4995):796-799
Transfer of a normal Chinese hamster X chromosome (carried in a mouse A9 donor cell line) to a nickel-transformed Chinese hamster cell line with an Xq chromosome deletion resulted in senescense of these previously immortal cells. At early passages of the A9/CX donor cells, the hamster X chromosome was highly active, inducing senescence in 100% of the colonies obtained after its transfer into the nickel-transformed cells. However, senescence was reduced to 50% when Chinese hamster X chromosomes were transferred from later passage A9 cells. Full senescing activity of the intact hamster X chromosome was restored by treatment of the donor mouse cells with 5-azacytidine, which induced demethylation of DNA. These results suggest that a senescence gene or genes, which may be located on the Chinese hamster X chromosome, can be regulated by DNA methylation, and that escape from senescence and possibly loss of tumor suppressor gene activity can occur by epigenetic mechanisms. 相似文献
10.
以小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞为饲养层,收集受孕3.5 d ICR小鼠的囊胚和桑椹胚进行培养,筛选纯化ES细胞集落,使其稳定传代后,对其形态学和生物学性状进行初步鉴定。结果表明,ES细胞有其典型的形态学特征:集落呈鸟巢状,边缘清楚,表面平滑,结构致密,隆起生长,细胞之间界限不清楚;单个细胞体积小、核大;对ES细胞碱性磷酸酶进行检测,在AKP底物NBT、BCIP作用下,未分化的ES细胞显微镜下为黄褐色,分化的不着色;核型鉴定表明ES细胞具有正常的二倍体核型。 相似文献
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为建立永生化山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞系并研究其生物学特性,将人端粒酶逆转录酶催化亚单位(Human telomerase reverse transcrip tase,hTERT)导入原代培养的山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞(Endometrium epithelial cells,EECs),经G418筛选培养,以获得一株永生化山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞(hTERT-EECs);利用流式细胞仪检测其生长周期、凋亡情况及倍体情况;利用MTT法检测其血清依赖性;软琼脂克隆形成试验检测其在半固体培养基中的克隆形成能力;裸鼠致瘤实验检测其成瘤性。结果显示:hTERT-EECs处于S期的细胞(43.2%±2.3%)大于2代EECs(38.7%±1.2%),差异显著(P0.05);hTERT-EECs的凋亡率(1.1%±0.2%)明显低于2代EECs(3.6%±0.5%)(P0.05);倍体分析结果表明hTERT-EECs为二倍体细胞;血清依赖性检测证明hTERT-EECs仍有血清依赖性;软琼脂中无克隆形成能力;对于裸鼠无致瘤性。证明hTERT-EECs具有更强的生长活性,基本属于正常细胞,不具有潜在致瘤性。 相似文献
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Suppression of the neoplastic phenotype by replacement of the RB gene in human cancer cells 总被引：80，自引：0，他引：80
H J Huang J K Yee J Y Shew P L Chen R Bookstein T Friedmann E Y Lee W H Lee 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,242(4885):1563-1566
Mutational inactivation of the retinoblastoma susceptibility (RB) gene has been proposed as a crucial step in the formation of retinoblastoma and other types of human cancer. This hypothesis was tested by introducing, via retroviral-mediated gene transfer, a cloned RB gene into retinoblastoma or osteosarcoma cells that had inactivated endogenous RB genes. Expression of the exogenous RB gene affected cell morphology, growth rate, soft agar colony formation, and tumorigenicity in nude mice. This demonstration of suppression of the neoplastic phenotype by a single gene provides direct evidence for an essential role of the RB gene in tumorigenesis. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒YA株ORF5基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）YA株为材料，采用RT－PCR扩增其ORF5基因全长cDNA并进行序列测定和比较分析。结果YA株ORF5基因cDNA编码区长603bp，可编码200个氨基酸残基。与欧洲型代表株LV株、美洲型代表株VR－2332株在氨基酸水平上的同尖性分别为58％和90％，与国内首株分离株(CH－1a)的同源性高达95％，推测YA株属于美洲型。根据YA株ORF5基因编码的氨基酸序列，与具有代表性的12株美洲型毒株和2株欧洲型毒株绘制进化系统树，结果也显示YA株与美洲型分离毒株的遗传关系较近，而与欧洲毒株的遗传关系较远。进一步采用序列分析软件对推导的氨基酸进行比较分析，发现YA株ORF5编码的E蛋白存在5个潜在的N－糖基化位点，6个抗原位点，其糖基化位点的数目及抗原位点的分布与其它美洲毒株均存在一定程度的差异，但3个最主要的抗原表位相对保守。 相似文献
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New method for detecting cellular transforming genes 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
D G Blair C S Cooper M K Oskarsson L A Eader G F Vande Woude 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1982,218(4577):1122-1125
Tumor induction in athymic nude mice can be used to detect dominant transforming genes in cellular DNA. Mouse NIH 3T3 cells freshly transfected with either cloned Moloney sarcoma proviral DNA or cellular DNA's derived from virally transformed cells induced tumors when injected into athymic nu/nu mice. Tumors were also induced by cells transfected with DNA from two tumor-derived and one chemically transformed human cell lines. The mouse tumors induced by human cell line DNA's contained human DNA sequences, and DNA derived from these tumors was capable of inducing both tumors and foci on subsequent transfection. Tumor induction in nude mice represents a useful new method for the detection and selection of cells transformed by cellular oncogenes. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨犬黑素皮质素受体-4(MC4R)基因与肥胖的关系。[方法]通过PCR-RFLP技术分析犬MC4R基因多态性与体重的关系。通过载体构建和细胞培养技术来构建犬MC4R基因的真核表达载体并转染MDCK细胞,研究该基因的体外表达情况。最后通过小鼠尾静脉高压注射重组真核表达载体的方法进行动物试验。[结果]比格犬226 bp C/A多态性与体重呈显著相关。犬MC4R基因在MDCK细胞内成功表达。MC4R重组体裸质粒注射后小鼠的体重有明显变化。[结论]MC4R基因能够促进小鼠的体重增加。该基因与肥胖的发生密切相关,将为肥胖机制的研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫病毒感染不同细胞的病变特性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探讨鸡新城疫病毒(Newscastle disease virus,NDV)感染不同细胞的病变特性,选用NDV强、弱毒株感染鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)、仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)和人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa).结果表明:NDV强毒株在DF-1、BHK-21、HeLa上均能增殖,在DF-1、BHK-21、HeLa上产生的细胞病变(cytopathic effect,CPE)以发生细胞融合和形成合胞体为主要特征,在DF-1上增殖速度较快,HA效价也高;NDV弱毒株含10μg/mL胰蛋白酶的DMEM培养基上,DF-1、BHK-21、HeLa可引起细胞变圆、脱落,没有典型的CPE,盲传15代CPE特征未发生改变,血球凝集(HA)效价较低.可见,NDV在其种属来源相同的DF-1中更适宜增殖,DF-1可用作NDV感染的最佳细胞模型. 相似文献
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【背景】高致病性禽流感疫情的暴发造成了巨大的经济损失和环境卫生的破坏,现阶段疫苗接种仍是我国控制禽流感的主要措施之一,需要大量安全、高效和低成本的禽流感病毒疫苗。鸡胚法制备禽流感病毒疫苗的工艺存在原料来源受限、过程复杂、个体差异、培养周期长和不易放大培养等缺陷。而利用生物反应器大规模培养动物细胞生产病毒疫苗,不仅可以大幅度提高单位产量,实现高密度细胞和高病毒产率,同时可保证产品质量。目前我国用于禽流感防控的疫苗为重组禽流感病毒(H5+H7)二价灭活疫苗(H5N1 Re-8株+H7N9 H7-Re1株)。国内细胞全悬浮工艺生产禽流感灭活疫苗单罐产能最大为6 000 L,高病毒含量抗原的提供是生产高效疫苗的主要影响因素之一。【目的】为了能够提供稳定的、高效的生产抗原,开展种毒驯化试验。【方法】将重组禽流感病毒H7N9 H7-Re1株分别在MDCK细胞及悬浮MDCK细胞上增殖。在MDCK细胞上通过不同的病毒接种剂量、不同收获时间、不同TPCK-胰酶浓度的试验,确定了H7N9 H7-Re1株在MDCK细胞上最佳收获时间为64 h,最佳接毒剂量为0.008%或MOI为10~(-4),最佳TPCK-胰酶浓度为2μg·mL~(-1),根据确定的最佳培养条件连续传代,并对各代次病毒含量进行检测。【结果】在MDCK细胞上传至第5代时,HA可达1﹕256,每1 mL病毒含量达到10~(8.5)TCID50,每0.1 mL病毒含量达到10~(8.5)EID50,均高于其他代次。【结论】将第5代确定为MDCK细胞传代最佳代次,可考虑确定为生产用基础种毒代次。在悬浮MDCK细胞上对重组禽流感病毒传代进行了优化试验,确定了H7N9 H7-Re1株在悬浮MDCK细胞上最佳收获时间为48 h,最佳接毒剂量MOI为10~(-2),最佳TPCK-胰酶浓度为4—8μg·mL~(-1)。在实际疫苗生产过程中,可选择MDCK细胞或悬浮MDCK细胞来扩繁种毒。 相似文献
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裸小鼠人结肠癌术后转移模型的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将人结肠腺癌细胞株HCT-116接种于裸小鼠右侧背部近腋部皮下,得到皮下移植瘤,肿瘤在体内适应后用28只裸小鼠采用组织块法建立皮下移植瘤模型。4周后随机挑选15只裸小鼠作为实验组切除肿瘤组织,建立裸小鼠人结肠癌术后转移模型,其余13只裸小鼠作为对照组,观察动物生存情况及肿瘤远处转移情况。对照组裸小鼠9周时出现恶病质,解剖检查肺转移率为23%(3/13);实验组裸小鼠术部无肿瘤复发,17周后肺转移率达到100%(15/15),淋巴结转移率100%(15/15),脾脏转移率33.3%(5/15)。本模型模拟了临床肿瘤根除术后发生远处转移的过程,可为研究结肠癌转移机制和术后抗转移治疗提供理想的动物模型。 相似文献
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