共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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随着经济社会的不断发展,森林逐渐受到政府和社会的重视,评价森林是否可持续经营是研究的关键。对国际、国家、区域3个水平的森林可持续经营评价体系进行了阐述,着重分析了我国国家层面、地区层次和森林经营单位层次的评价体系。从构建各个水平的可持续经营评价体系、加强森林可持续经营认证工作及建立政府管理和公众参与、社区共管机制三方面指出了森林可持续经营评价体系今后发展方向。 相似文献
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森林可持续经营的目标与森林认证的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文提出了森林可持续经营的原则、目标，阐明了森林认证的目的、效益与作用，指出 了开展森林认证工作对于促进森林可持续经营，实现林业跨越式发展将起到积极有效的推动 作用。 相似文献
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本文对森林可持续经营的概念、目的等进行了概述,介绍了自贡市森林可持续经营发展的现状及取得的成就,并对森林可持续经营的途径给予了分析。 相似文献
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初论森林可持续经营的概念、内涵和特征 总被引：23，自引：2，他引：21
森林可持续经营是林业可持续发展的一个战略问题。本文通过论述历史进程中人对森林的认识和森林经营的发展过程,提出了森林持续发展的概念和内涵,进而系统论述了森林可持续经营的特征和标准 相似文献
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林业要走市场化、产业化,可持续经营发展,就要搞好森林调查设计。开展调查设计是为森林开展可持续经营提供科学分析依据。森林调查设计的质量,与森林可持续生产、经营息息相关;它是林业生产作业质量的基础,起着至关重要的作用。真实、全面、细致的森林调查设计,为实现森林可持续经营、发展提供了可行、真切的数据和参考。 相似文献
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以古丈县当前开展的中德合作湖南森林可持续经营项目为例,结合国内外当前森林可持续经营模式研究现状,分析了古丈县森林可持续经营模式发展存在的主要问题,提出了适合古丈县森林可持续发展的理念和模式. 相似文献
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分类经营:新西兰林业的实践与借鉴 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新西兰70年一贯制的多效林业经营模式, 在创造了人工林奇迹的同时亦带来了林业持续发展的政策危机和效益危机。新西兰林业分类经营近10年的实践初步成功, 是建立在人工林集约经营和政府扶持基础上的, 是以新西兰林产工业的市场培育和出口导向为动力的。比较借鉴:建议从集约经营工业人工林入手, 为我国林业的分类经营奠定坚实的基础;建议从提高林产工业产业素质入手, 为分类经营的实现培育市场。 相似文献
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Forest policy and sustainable forest management in Bangladesh: an analysis from national and international perspectives 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper includes a review of international sustainable forestry development followed by an analysis of forest policies
in Bangladesh. There have been four different government forest policies in Bangladesh since 1894. The first two forest policies
(1894 and 1955) were exploitative in nature. Most of the regulatory documents were developed during the first two policy periods.
The third forest policy instituted in 1979 by the sovereign Bangladesh government had contradictory elements and mutually
inconsistent policy statements. It addressed for the first time forestry extension through mass motivation campaign. Current
forest policy formulated in 1994 has been considered to be the most elaborate policy in the history of the country. Under
this policy, participatory social forestry has been institutionalized in Bangladesh. The analysis shows that, although it
is possible to attain the stated policy targets, progress is slow and is blocked on several fronts. A number of identified
technical, managerial and logistical problems are hindering policy and program implementation. In addition, corruption contributes
to the observed problems. The real strength of Bangladesh forestry is locally based, participatory forestry, co-management
of protected areas and highly motivated people who increasingly recognize the need for a healthy forest ecosystem that will
provide future economic stability. Because it is the rich homestead forests of Bangladesh that generate the majority of commercial
forestry products, it is important that education continues at the grass-roots level. In addition, educated forestry and environment
professionals have been identified as the future driving forces towards better, and sustainable, forest management. Results
of this study make it clear that Bangladesh and other developing countries are not presently in a position to accept and adopt
internationally derived forest policies due to inadequate institutional support, political instability and poor governance.
Therefore, along with development of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management and forest certification, international
policy scientists must consider institutional development, professional skill development, identification and adoption of
indigenous technology and long-term financial support in developing countries. Without these, all international processes,
policies and directives will be of little value and produce few substantive results. 相似文献
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中国开展人工林FSC认证面临的潜在障碍 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
人工林在中国林业发展中占据了重要地位, 但由于其带来的各种问题迫切要求实现可持续经营。FSC森林可持续经营认证充分考虑了经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的协调, 有助于人工林经营向着可持续的方向发展, 对于解决人工林经营中存在的问题有积极意义。但中国的人工林经营在遵守FSC认证的要求时可能存在一些障碍。针对FSC森林经营认证的具体标准或指标, 列出了中国人工林经营存在的一些潜在的不符合项, 并提出了建议。 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(1):36-42
The development of plantation plays a very important role in forestry industry development in China because of its unique advantages. However, the ecological and environmental issues urgently require sustainable plantation development. FSC certification for sustainable forest management balances the economic, environmental and social benefits and contributes to sustainable development of plantation. FSC certification for plantation is significantly important to China with the most plantation area in the wor... 相似文献
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低碳经济背景下中国森林可持续经营策略 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
低碳经济倡导以较少的温室气体排放实现经济发展目标, 强调经济发展与环境保护的相互协调。在发展低碳经济、应对气候变化过程中, 森林具有特殊的作用。同时, 发展低碳经济将会对森林和林业发展产生重大影响, 也必将对传统林业管理、林业政策、森林经营等形成新的机遇和挑战。文中讨论了低碳经济与森林的关系, 阐述了林业低碳经济的发展内涵和发展路径, 基于低碳经济发展理念, 提出积极推进森林多功能经营、通过认证助推森林可持续经营以及加强人工林生态环境管理的我国森林可持续经营策略。 相似文献
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在我国集体林权制度改革之后,集体林地实行均山到户政策,由林农单独管理,难以实现统一的可持续经营,由此造成森林质量较低、森林生态服务能力减弱等问题,为此借鉴他国经验具有重要意义。文中从3个方面整理总结美国家庭森林发展与保护方面的经验,首先梳理其由政府主导构建的家庭林业政策扶持体系,其次对非政府环保组织培育的新型林业经营主体——“森林银行”进行分析,最后介绍美国利用市场激励机制通过林业碳汇项目引导家庭林主加强林地管护的做法;据此提出促进我国集体林发展的建议:完善林地产权制度,保障林农合法权益;构筑全方位的政策扶持体系;发展环保非政府组织,培育新型林业经营主体;积极发展林业碳汇项目。 相似文献
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Sustainable development and sustainable forestry: analogies,differences, and the role of flexibility 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Various approaches have been developed to achieve sustainability in forestry, under changing social needs and, consequently,
changing definitions of sustainability. This has led to the confusing situation in which various groups have different understandings
of the meaning of ‘sustainability’. Likewise, the concepts utilized to achieve sustainability, often with a poorly defined
objective, are sometimes not clear and/or inconsistent as a systematic overview regarding definitions and concepts is lacking.
Based on a literature review, this paper discusses related terms such as sustainability, sustained yield management, sustainable
forestry, sustainable forest management and sustainable development: their history, concepts and relationships, from a European
perspective. Finally, flexibility is proposed as a solution to overcome the identified shortcomings at all scales, while focussing
on the enterprise level. The origin of the sustainability concept in forestry was first driven by forest experts, while participatory
elements have been considered since the more recent idea of sustainable development. Since then, much effort has been made
to achieve intragenerational fairness by creating an improved participatory process. Concurrently, the original idea of sustainable
forestry as long-term and future-oriented management, considering future generations’ needs fell behind. An increasing standing
timber volume in Europe and the discussion on climate change brought new interest in how to cope with risks in the context
of pervasive future uncertainties within the scope of promoting sustainable development. Although the consideration of risk
has been concentrated on as a topic in forest science in recent years, studies have mainly focused on the enhancement of forest
resistance against disturbances. However, precaution and risk avoidance alone are probably insufficient to achieve an improved
sustainable development that focuses on intergenerational fairness, as these more defensive approaches may disregard important
management opportunities involved with an uncertain future. A perhaps more promising approach, the idea of future options
and the ability to respond to changing social and biophysical circumstances (i.e. flexibility) as criteria for sustainable
development have only shown a shadowy existence up to now. To further develop the consistency of sustainability concepts,
a shift of sustainability approaches from continuity towards flexibility options is proposed. 相似文献