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In order to study the effect of tree crop intercropping on a young plantation of Populus tomentosa in the plains along the Yellow River, field experiments were conducted by observing the growth of the plantation, the nutrient
content in leaves, the nutrient and water content in the soil, and the output of crops. The relationship between forest growth
and nutrient content in the tree leaves and the soil were analyzed. Results show that tree crop intercropping in young plantations
can not only improve soil water content, but also enhance the contents of organic matter and the available nitrogen, phosphorus
and potassium in soil resulting in the vigorous growth of the individual trees. Diameter at breast height (DBH) was positively
related to the contents of organic matter in the soil, and the contents of N, P and K in the tree leaves had correlation coefficients
of 0.967, 0.955, 0.988 and 0.972, respectively. Whole tree leaf area, crown width, number of branches and the mean length
of branches in the intercropped plantation (intercropped with watermelon and vegetables, peanut and winter wheat, and soybean)
were, respectively, 1.70–3.0 times, 2.22–2.47 times, 1.0–1.41 times and 1.70–2.32 times of those of CK (without intercropping).
Diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height in the intercropped plantation were 50.5%–136.7% and 27%–59.5% higher than
those of the CK, respectively. The study also showed that intercropping with watermelon and vegetables proved to have the
highest economic return among the treatments adopted. Tree crop intercropping in young plantations is an effective measure
to increase forest growth and economic benefit.
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Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(3): 81–85 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
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lntroductionSoiImicroorganismsareimportantingredientsinsoilandobviouslyaff6ctsoiIf6rtiIity,andtheycanchangethephysicochemicaIpropertiesofthesoilsbythejrmetabolicactivities.The'reproductionofmi-croorganismscanintensiveIyinffuencegrowthanddeveIopmentofpIants.Therootsoffensecretevari-OuskindsofexosmosemateriaIsuchassaccharide,aminoacidandvitamins,whichcanalsostimuIatethereproductionofthesoilmicroorganisms.Thenumberandspeciesofthesoilmicroorgaoismsaredifferentwiththechangeofthesoiltype,environ… 相似文献
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IntroductionThesoildegradationofaFtificialforestisthecoreofresearchforplantationtostabilityandafforestationinChina.lnrecentyears,studiesonsoilfertiIityofplantationshavegradua[Iyincreased.forChinesefir,massonpine,popIar,Iarch,etc.Manyspecificmeas-ureshavebeenputfotwardtomaintainthesoilfertil-ityIevelinaFtificialforest(Pan1997,Yan1997lYan1996).owingtovariabilityofsoilfertilityinplantation,ithasmanydifficuItiestostudythesoiIfertility.Forexample,thesoiIsampIeplothastobemovedhori-zontalIyino… 相似文献
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StUdiesontheundeopundsboctUfCofmanchurianash-dahurianlarchmixedstandrevealedthatseveralrowsofmanchurianashtreesnearestdahurianlarchbelthaveobviouschangesofrootSindistribution,densityandgrowthtCndenCy.Numerousrootsofmanchu-rianashgrowtowardthelarchbelt,indicatingthattherewerefavorableconditionsfOrtherootstogrowinthelarchbelt.ThedahurianlarchtrCesmusthaveimprovedtheenviron-mentinsomeaspect.STUDYSlTESStUdysitessitUatedinHeilonaiiangProv-ince,mainlyinDongxingForestFarmofKe-dongcounty,wes… 相似文献
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桉农间作系统土壤养分特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
主要对桉树大宽行条带方式种植的三年生桉农间作试验地土壤进行取样分析。对土壤养分研究表明:间作甘蔗、木薯和牧草在提高土壤有机质方面差异不大,但是在提高土壤全量N、P、K以及速效N、P、K上,间作甘蔗和牧草要优于间作木薯。其中,间作甘蔗和间作牧草全P和全N差异明显,而全K则和对照林地基本持平,速效N、P、K与对照林地相比,都有明显提高。间作木薯以提高全P为主,速效N和速效P也有一定幅度提高。 相似文献
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胡桃楸落叶松纯林与混交林中根际土壤的养分特征(英文) 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
与非根际土壤相比较,研究了胡桃楸落叶松纯林与混交林中根际土壤pH值、有机质及氮 、磷、钾等养分元素的特征。结果表明：各林分中,除胡桃楸纯林外,根际土壤的pH值均不 同程度低于非根际土壤;除混交林中落叶松根际土有机质含量略低于非根际土外,根际土壤 有机质含量均高于非根际土壤;根际土壤存在氮的相对累积,磷和钾在根际则具有一定的亏 缺趋势,其程度与树种相关;各林分下,氮、磷、钾在根际中均得以活化,表现为根际土壤 速效氮、磷、钾含量偏高;混交林中落叶松根际速效氮含量明显高于其纯林,而混交林中胡 桃楸根际速效磷、钾含量明显高于其纯林。 相似文献
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Soil nitrogen status of larch plantations in comparison with secondary broad-leaved forest 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
IntroductionSoildegradationofsouthernChinesefir(CunnhaamialanceolaIe)pIantationshavebeenCon-tinuaIlyreiorted(ShenWeitongl992;Che11BingI1aol992;FangQil992).lnthenortI1eastforestregionsofChina,larch(LarirohensisandLa)`ixgInelinii)planta-tionsmade7opercentoftheman-madeforests,andthechangesinsoilpropertiesundertI1econiferouspIanta-tionshavealsodrawnmuchattentionofmanyforesters.OurobjectivewastoexaminethedifferenceinsoilnitrogenstatusbetweenLarchp1antatiol1sandsecon-darybroad-Ieavedforests(… 相似文献
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The soil microbial biomass and nutrient status under the native broadleaved forest and Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations at the Huitong National Research Station of Forest Ecosystem (in Hunan Province, midland of China) were examined
in this study. The results showed that after the native broadleaved forest was replaced by mono-cultured C. lanceolata or C. lanceolata, soil microbial biomass and nutrient pool decreased significantly. In the 0–10 cm soil layer, the concentrations of soil
microbial carbon and nitrogen in the broadleaved forest were 800.5 and 84.5 mg/kg, respectively. These were 1.90 and 1.03
times as much as those in the first rotation of the C. lanceolata plantation, and 2.16 and 1.27 times as much as those in the second rotation of the plantation, respectively. While in the
10–20 cm soil layer, the microbial carbon and nitrogen in the broadleaved forest were 475.4 and 63.3 mg/kg, respectively.
These were 1.86 and 1.60 times as much as those in the first rotation, and 2.11 and 1.76 times as much as those in the second
rotation, respectively. Soil nutrient pools, such as total nitrogen, total potassium, NH4
+-N, and available potassium, also declined after the C. lanceolata plantation replaced the native broadleaved forest, or Chinese fir was planted continuously. Less litter and slower decay
rate in pure Chinese fir plantation were the crucial factors leading to the decrease of soil microbial biomass and nutrient
pool in this area. Human disturbance, especially slash-burning and site preparation, was another factor leading to the decrease.
There were significant positive correlations between soil microbial carbon and nitrogen and soil nutrients. To improve soil
quality and maintain sustainable productivity, some measures, including planting mixed conifer with hardwood, preserving residues
after harvest, and adopting scientific site preparation, should be taken.
Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(12): 2,292–2,296 [译自: 应用生态学报] 相似文献
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杉木纯林、混交林土壤微生物特性和土壤养分的比较研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文于2005年5月份,在中国科学院会同森林生态实验站选择了一块15年生的杉木纯林和两块15年生杉阔混交林作为研究对象,调查了林地土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷、硝态氮、有效磷和土壤微生物碳、氮、磷、基础呼吸以及呼吸熵,比较了纯林和混交林土壤微生物特性和土壤养分.结果表明,杉阔混交林的土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷硝态氮和有效磷含量高于杉木纯林;在混交林中,土壤微生物学特性得到改善.在0(10 cm和10(20 cm两层土壤中,杉阔混交林土壤微生物氮含量分别比杉木纯林高69%和61%.在0(10 cm土层,杉阔混交林土壤微生物碳、磷和基础呼吸分别比杉木纯林高11%、14%和4%;在10(20 cm土层,分别高6%、3%和3%.但是,杉阔混交林土壤微生物碳:氮比和呼吸熵较杉木纯林低34%和4%.另外,土壤微生物与土壤养分的相关性高于土壤呼吸、微生物碳:氮比和呼吸熵与土壤养分的相关性.由此可知,在针叶纯林中引入阔叶树后,土壤肥力得以改善,并有利于退化森林土壤的恢复. 相似文献
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Tree based land use systems make a valuable contribution to sequester carbon and improve productivity and nutrient cycling
within the systems. This study was conducted to determine biomass production, C-sequestration and nitrogen allocation in Gmelina arborea planted as sole and agrisilviculture system on abandoned agricultural land. At 5 years, total stand biomass in agrisilviculture
system was 14.1 Mg ha−1. Plantations had 35% higher biomass than agrisilviculture system. At 5 years, leaves, stem, branches and roots contributed
4.1, 65.2, 10.0 and 20.7%, respectively to total standing biomass (17.9 Mg ha−1). Over the 5 years of study, trees had 3.5 Mg ha−1 more C and 36 kg ha−1 more N in plantation than agrisilviculture system. Biomass and C storage followed differential allocation. Relatively more
C was allocated in above ground components in plantations compared to agrisilviculture system. C:N ratios for tree components
were higher in stem wood (135–142) followed by roots (134–139), branches (123–128) and leaves (20–21). In agrisilviculture
system crops recommended are: soybean and cowpea in rainy season; wheat and mustard in winter season. After 5 years, soil
organic C increased by 51.2 and 15.1% and N by 38.4 and 9.3% in plantation and agrisilviculture system, respectively. Total
C storage in abandoned agricultural land before planting was 26.3 Mg ha−1, which increased to 33.7 and 45.8 Mg ha−1 after 5 years in plantation and agrisilviculture system, respectively. Net C storage (soil + tree) was 7.4 Mg ha−1 in agrisilviculture system compared to 19.5 Mg ha−1 in G. arborea monoculture stands. The studies suggest that competitive interactions played a significant role in agrisilviculture system.
Plantations were more efficient in accreting C than agrisilviculture system on abandoned agricultural land. 相似文献
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C and N stocks under three plantation forest ecosystems of Chinese fir, Michelia macclurei and their mixture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), a type of subtropical fast-growing conifer tree, is widely distributed in South China. Its plantation area covers more
than 7 × 106 hm2, accounting for 24% of the total area of plantation forests in the country. In recent decades, the system of successive plantation
of Chinese fir has been widely used in southern China due to anticipated high economic return. However, recent studies have
documented that the practice of this system has led to dramatic decreases in soil fertility and forest environment as well
as in productivity.
Some forest ecologists and managers recognize the ecological role performed by broadleaf trees growing in mixtures with conifers,
and a great deal of studies on mixture effects have been conducted, particularly on mixture species of temperate and boreal
forests, but these research results were not completely consistent. Possibilities include dependence of the mixture effects
in large part to specific site conditions, the interactions among species in mixtures and biological characteristics of species.
Although some researchers also studied the effects of mixtures of Chinese fir and broadleaf tree species on soil fertility,
forest environment and tree growth status, little information is available about the effects of Chinese fir and its mixtures
with broadleaves on carbon and nitrogen stocks.
The experimental site is situated at the Huitong Experimental Station of Forest Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hunan
Province (26°40′–27°09′ N, 109°26′–110°08′ E). It is located at the transition zone from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the
low mountains and hills of the southern bank of the Yangtze River at an altitude of 300–1,100 m above mean sea level. At the
same time, the site is also a member of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN), sponsored by the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (CAS). This region has a humid mid-subtropical monsoon climate with a mean annual precipitation of 1,200–1,400 mm,
most of the rain falling between April and August, and a mean temperature of 16.5°C with a mean minimum of 4.9°C in January
and a mean maximum of 26.6°C in July. The experimental field has red-yellow soil.
After a clear-cutting of the first generation Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation forest in 1982, three different plantation forest ecosystems, viz. mixture of Michelia macclurei and Chinese fir (MCM), pure Michelia macclurei stand (PMS) and pure Chinese fir stand (PCS), were established in the spring of 1983. A comparative study on C and N stocks
under these three plantation forest ecosystems was conducted in 2004. Results showed that carbon stocks were greater under
the mixtures than under the pure Chinese fir forest and the pure broad-leaved forest, and the broadleaves and the mixtures
showed higher values in nitrogen stocks compared with the pure Chinese fir forest. The spatial distribution of carbon and
nitrogen stocks was basically consistent, the value being greater in soil layer, followed by tree layer, roots, understory
and litter layer. The carbon and nitrogen stocks in soil layer were both highly correlated with the biomass in understory
and litter layer, indicating that understory and forest litterfall exerted a profound effect on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks
under plantation ecosystems. However, correlations among soil carbon, nitrogen stocks and below ground biomass of stand have
not been observed in this study.
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(12): 3,146–3,154 [译自: 生态学报] 相似文献
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IntroductionDuringthepasttwodecades,studieshaverevealedthatgrowingash(Fnainusmandshurica)andlarch(LarlksPP.)togetherinaproperwaycanincreasetheproduc-tivityQfthestandsI"'}'-'].Theyieldimprovementmechanismsattributetotwoaspects,i.e.,theabovegroundandundergr… 相似文献
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[目的]探索油茶林间作鼠茅草对土壤质量的影响,为油茶林地的科学经营提供参考。[方法]采用随机定点取样法,测定分析鼠茅草腐解过程中油茶林地0~20 cm耕作层土壤含水量、养分含量及酶活性指标的动态变化。[结果]鼠茅草间作对油茶林地0~20 cm耕作层土壤含水量、养分含量及酶活性影响显著。与对照相比,7—10月鼠茅草间作的土壤含水量平均增幅达39.62%;鼠茅草间作不仅显著提高了油茶林地0~20 cm耕作层土壤有机质、全氮、全磷及全钾含量,而且也提高了土壤中的水解性氮、有效磷与速效钾的含量,其中,有效磷增幅最显著,在8月下旬为对照组的9倍;鼠茅草间作对油茶林地土壤脲酶、酸性磷酸酶与过氧化氢酶的活性影响显著,对蔗糖酶活性影响不显著。[结论]鼠茅草间作经营一定程度上提高了油茶林地土壤肥力水平,对油茶林地土壤改良和可持续生产具有积极的作用。 相似文献
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间作模式下桑树与大豆叶片的光合日变化特点 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了提高桑树与大豆间作模式下地上部分的光能利用率,优化桑树与大豆复合经营的空间配置,研究了在这一间作模式下生育后期速生桑树和大豆叶片的光合日变化特点.结果表明:无论在单作还是间作模式下大豆叶片在13:00时均表现出明显的光合"午休"现象,其光合性能并未因间作桑树而受到影响;一天之中,桑树叶片分别在9:00时和13:00时出现光抑制现象,并且13:00时光抑制的程度和持续的时间均大于9:00时出现的,不同种植模式下桑树叶片的光合日变化情况存在着明显的差异,一天之中,间作模式下桑树叶片的P_r、_r、和F_v /F_m等光合指标值均优于单作模式的桑树叶片,桑树与大豆间作具有一定程度的种间促进作用,1年生桑树幼苗与大豆间作能明显提高生育后期速生桑树叶片的光合生产能力,从而可实现高产的目的. 相似文献
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IntroductionSoilpropertiesdependonclimate,vegetationtypes,parentmaterials,landformandsoilderivedage(Bei-jingForestryCoIlege1982).VegetationpIaysasig-nificantroIeintheformationofsoiIparticuIarIyforthepropertiespfSurfBcesoil.PlantsabsorbselectivelynutrientfromsoilandbuiIdtheirbodies.ThenutrientpartofIitterdecomposedgradualIybymicrobeswouldraturntoground-TheroOtsystemOfplantaIsoplaysasignificantroleinsoiIproperties.EffectofpIantsonsoildependonthevegdstiontype,speciescomposi-tion,age,dens… 相似文献
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桉树+草珊瑚复合经营模式研究及其经济效益分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高桉树人工林地的土地利用率,有效改善生态环境,项目在桂中平原低丘和高丘陵区两种立地条件下,采用随机区组试验设计方法,研究了桉树+草珊瑚两种复合经营模式、3种栽培模式下产量及其经济效益。结果表明：(1)桉树林下培育草珊瑚苗木复合经营比对照桉树纯林增值456623.73元·hm-2,增值率422.67%。(2)桉树人工林下套种草珊瑚的桉1+草1、桉1+草2、桉1+草3等复合经营模式分别比对照桉树纯林增值?1041.89元·hm-2、18934.23元·hm-2、20212.27元·hm-2,增值率分别是?3.95%、71.88%和76.73%,以桉1+草3复合经营模式经济效益最好。(3)桉树林下套种的草珊瑚生长5个月、16个月和25个月比对照桉树纯林分别增值2264.14元·hm-2、15823.69元·hm-2和42334.03元·hm-2,增值率分别是8.73%、49.64%和115.45%。研究结果表明,对于萌芽力强的多年生植物草珊瑚而言,随着生长时间延长,草珊瑚的分蘖数量和生物量增加,经济效益更好。 相似文献
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落叶松水曲柳纯林与混交林根际土壤中养分浓度的变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在落叶松水曲柳纯林与混交林中,采集林地土和根际土,测定了氮、磷、钾浓度,目的是探讨养分条件变化在混交林增产上的作用。结果表明:混交林林地土全氮浓度和水解氮浓度与水曲柳纯林相近,但要高于落叶松纯林。水曲柳在混交林中根际土全氮和水解氮浓度与纯林中的相近,而落叶松在混交林中根际土水解氮浓度明显高于纯林中的。混交林林地土全磷和全钾浓度与两个树种的纯林相差不大。混交林林地土有效磷、有效钾浓度均高于水曲柳纯林,而且水曲柳在混交林中根际土的有效磷和有效钾浓度与纯林中的相比明显增加,分别高出44.1%~79.6%和13.5%~25.6%。这说明水曲柳在混交林中磷和钾的利用状况得到了改善。表2参15。 相似文献
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Xiaobang Peng Yuanying Zhang Jing Cai Zaimin Jiang Shuoxin Zhang 《Agroforestry Systems》2009,76(3):569-577
Agroforestry is the most effective way to restore the disturbed lands on the Loess Plateau and to develop the poor local economy.
In order to maximize the potential benefits of tree-based intercropping systems, photosynthesis, growth and yield of soybean
and corn were studied by measuring photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), plant water deficit and soil moisture in a 4-year-old
plantation of walnut (Juglans regia L.) and plum (Prunus salicina) grown at a spacing of 5 m × 3 m on the Loess Plateau. The effects of tree competition significantly reduced PAR, net assimilation
(NA), growth and yield of individual soybean or corn plants growing nearer (1 m near tree row) to tree rows. NA was highly
correlated with growth and yield of the both crops. These correlations were higher for corn than soybeans, with corn, rather
than soybeans being more adversely impacted by tree shading. Plum, rather than walnut had the greatest competitive effect
on PAR and NA. Daily plant water deficits were non-significantly and poorly correlated with NA and growth and yield of the
both crops. However, soil moisture (20 cm depth) was significantly correlated with biomass and yield of both crops. Possible
remediation strategies are discussed to reduce tree competitive interactions on agricultural crops. 相似文献