共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 327 毫秒
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为丰富我省的树种资源,提高林业生产水平,我院从1964年始,曾先后从林业部引进的松树种中得到湿地松、火炬松、海岸松、意大利松等进行栽培试验。1982年。又从北京种苗局得到辐射松、湿地松、加勒比松三个国外松树种,作进一步引种试验。为使所得数据可靠,我们严格按照田间试验设计的要求,并用乡土树种云南松作时照进行栽培对比试验。4年来的生长情况证实,辐射松在参试的4个树种中名列前矛。 相似文献
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日本五针松种子萌发形态和催芽方法的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
日本五针松(Pinus parviflora Sieb. et Zucc.)是珍贵的园林观赏树种,原产日本,在原产地高达30米,直径1米。我国引种已多年,一直是用嫁接方法繁殖,对其种子的特性及播种育苗方法尚缺乏了解。1985年我省从日本引进了一批种子,我们对这批种子的萌发形态进行了观察,并采用几种方法进行种子催芽和芽苗移栽育苗,现将试验结果报道如下。 一、种子形态 日本五针松属松属、单维管束亚属、五针松组。本组内有20多种松树,即使日本五针松也有多种变种。但其种子的形态,组内各种 相似文献
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马尾松是我国南方飞播造林、绿化荒山及用材林的主要树种,每年种子需求量很大。由于马尾松球果取种困难,难以满足生产要求。为此,我们队1984年开始进行了马尾松球果处理工艺的试验研究工作。马尾松球果处理即从马尾松球果中得到带翅种子的过程,主要包括球果预处理、球果干燥、开裂球果脱籽三个工序。虽然近年引进并相继研制 相似文献
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从美国引进的优良帕里松(Pinus quadrifolia)和灰松(Pinus sabiniana)种源苗木培育技术,包括选地作床、种子处理、种子下播、苗田管理、以及大苗培育和苗木出圃等,而且选择当地乡土树种油松、侧柏、白皮松和爬柏作对比试验。 相似文献
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Ecophysiology of seedlings of three Mediterranean pine species in contrasting light regimes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Seasonal dynamics of net photosynthesis (Anet) in 2-year-old seedlings of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Pinus pinaster Ait. were investigated. Seedlings were grown in the field in two light regimes: sun (ambient light) and shade (25% of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)). Repeated measures analyses over a 12-month period showed that Anet varied significantly among species and from season to season. Maximum Anet in sun-acclimated seedlings was low in winter (yet remained positive) and peaked during summer. Maximum Anet was observed in June in P. pinea (12 micromol m-2 s-1), July in P. pinaster (23 micromol m-2 s-1) and August in P. brutia (20 micromol m-2 s-1). Photosynthetic light response curves saturated at a PAR of 200-300 micromol m-2 s-1 in winter and in shade-acclimated seedlings in summer. Net photosynthesis in sun-acclimated seedlings did not saturate at PAR up to 1900 micromol m-2 s-1 in P. brutia and P. pinaster. Minimum air temperature of the preceding night was apparently one of the main factors controlling Anet during the day. In shade-acclimated seedlings, photosynthetic rates were reduced by 50% in P. brutia and P. pinaster and by 20% in P. pinea compared with those in sun-acclimated seedlings. Stomatal conductance was generally lower in shaded seedlings than in seedlings grown in the sun, except on days with a high vapor pressure deficit. Total chlorophyll concentration per unit leaf area, specific leaf area (SLA) and height significantly increased in P. pinea in response to shade, but not in P. pinaster or P. brutia. In response to shade, P. brutia showed a significant increase in total chlorophyll concentration but not SLA. Photosynthetic and growth data indicate that P. pinaster and P. brutia are more light-demanding than P. pinea. 相似文献
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We assessed the effects of Cu on root growth and morphology of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) seedlings grown in culture solutions supplied with 0.012 (control), 0.1, 1 or 5 micro M CuSO(4). The presence of 5 micro M Cu in the nutrient solution completely inhibited root growth of both species within 3 days. In both species, taproot elongation was reduced in the presence of 1 micro M Cu, although partial growth recovery occurred after 7 days of treatment. The presence of 0.1 micro M Cu in the culture solution slightly enhanced root elongation in P. pinaster, but did not significantly influence root elongation in P. pinea. In both species, root weight per unit length increased in response to Cu exposure, and in P. pinaster, root diameter was significantly increased. The Cu treatments also affected lateral root number and length. In the presence of 1 micro M Cu, both species formed only short lateral primordia. The 1 micro M Cu treatment increased the lateral root index (number of roots per cm of root length) of P. pinaster, but decreased that of P. pinea, compared with control values. Neither the 0.1 nor 1 micro M Cu treatment had a significant effect on the mitotic index of either species. We conclude that cell elongation is more sensitive to Cu than cell division. Cell membrane damage, as indicated by Trypan blue staining, occurred after 10 days of exposure to 1 micro M Cu. 相似文献
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Summary The observed kinetics of Pinus pinaster bark with acetic acid after alkali treatment, with or without intervening acid prehydrolysis, are satisfactorily explained by a model involving both solubilization and condensation reactions.This study was subsidised by the Xunta de Galicia. J. González is grateful to DGICYT for a research grant 相似文献
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Reconstituted dikaryons of Pisolithus sp. (Pers.) Coker & Couch from South Africa influenced growth parameters (shoot length, shoot/root ratio and leaf area), nutrition and physiological indicators (transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and xylem water potential) of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) seedlings during drought and recovery from drought. Seedlings colonized with certain dikaryons were more sensitive to water stress and showed less mycorrhiza formation under water stress than seedlings colonized with other dikaryons. Control (uninoculated) seedlings were significantly smaller than those inoculated with dikaryons. Transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and xylem water potential varied among mycorrhizal treatments during the water stress and recovery periods. After rewatering, the controls and seedlings inoculated with dikaryon 34 x 20 had a weaker recovery in transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and xylem water potential than the other treatments and appeared to have experienced damage due to the water stress. Concentrations of various elements differed in the shoots of Pinus pinaster colonized by the various dikaryons. It is suggested that breeding of ectomycorrhizal fungi could constitute a new tool for improving reforestation success in arid and semi-arid zones. 相似文献
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We quantified the extent and distribution of roots of four commonly planted tree species (Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Pinus radiata D. Don, P. pinaster Aiton and E. kochii Maiden & Blakely subsp. plenissima C.A. Gardner) in agricultural land adjacent to tree lines, and examined the effect of soil type and root pruning on root morphology. Root distribution in soil adjacent to tree lines was mapped by a trench profile method at 13 sites on the south coast of Western Australia. Soil samples were collected to determine water content and fertility. The lateral extent of tree roots ranged from 10 m for E. kochii to 44 m for P. pinaster. This equated to between 1.5 and 2.5 times tree height (H) for E. globulus and Pinus spp. to 4H for E. kochii. Root density declined logarithmically with distance from the trees and was greatest for P. pinaster and least for E. globulus (P < 0.001). The rate of decrease in root density with distance from the trees was greatest for the Pinus spp. and least for E. kochii (P < 0.05). Root density was generally greatest in the top 0.5 m of the soil profile and decreased with increasing depth. This decrease was relatively gradual in the deep sands, but abrupt in clay subsoil. Root dry mass in the sandy top soil beyond 0.5H ranged between 1.0 and 55.5 Mg km(treeline) (-1) for 6-year-old E. kochii and 50-year-old P. pinaster, respectively. Soil water content generally increased with distance from the trees (P < 0.001). There was no evidence of reduced soil fertility in the top 1.4 m of the soil profile adjacent to the trees. Two to four years after trees had been root pruned, both the lateral extent and vertical distribution of roots were similar for pruned and unpruned trees. The density of roots < 2 mm in diameter was greater for root-pruned trees than for unpruned trees (P < 0.05). We conclude that the study species can compete with agricultural crops based on the lateral extent of their roots and the occurrence of greatest root density within 0.5 m of the soil surface. 相似文献
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In this study we measured δ13C in various carbon pools along the basipetal transport pathway in co-occurring Pinus pinaster and Acacia longifolia trees under Mediterranean climate conditions in the field. Overall, species differences in photosynthetic discrimination resulted in more enriched δ13C values in the water-conserving overstory P. pinaster relative to the water-spending understory invasive A. longifolia. Post-photosynthetic fractionation effects resulted in differences in δ13C of water-soluble organic matter pools along the plant axis with progressive depletion in δ13C from the canopy to the trunk (～6.5‰ depletion in A. longifolia and ～0.8‰ depletion in P. pinaster). Regardless of these fractionation effects, phloem sap δ13C in both terminal branches and the main stem correlated well with environmental parameters driving photosynthesis for both species, indicating that phloem sap δ13C has potential as an integrative tracer of changes in canopy carbon discrimination (Δ13C). Furthermore, we illustrate that a simple model based on sap flow estimated canopy stomatal conductance (G(S)) and phloem sap δ13C measurements has significant potential as a tool for estimating canopy-level carbon assimilation rates. 相似文献
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Concentrations and contents of the micronutrients Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B were measured in various tree compartments of a 16-year-old stand of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Soland in Ait.). The micronutrients were actively redistributed within the tree. The longer-lived aerial tissues, trunks and branches, constituted the major micronutrient reservoirs, with the exception of manganese which accumulated in the needles. 相似文献
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Low molecular weight globulins, which are abundant proteins in the Pinus pinaster Ait. megagametophyte, were purified and characterized. They showed a dimeric structure formed of one large and one small subunit linked by disulfide bridges. They were characterized by a high Arg and Glx content and by a relatively high Cys content. A comparison of their characteristics with those of angiosperm 2S proteins suggests that there is homology between them. 相似文献