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滨梅不同种源的遗传变异研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用采自江苏省吴江苗圃收集的6个滨梅种源叶片样品(分别标记为7、9、10、11、12和13号),分析了ISSR、RAPD2种分子标记,以探讨各种源间的遗传变异及其亲缘关系.结果表明,ISSR标记的19个多态性较好的引物共产生了137条带,其中多态性条带91条,占总条带的66.42%.条带大小300～3030 bp;RAPD标记的15个多态性引物共产生99条带,其中多态性条带53条,占总条带的53.5%,条带大小为300～3000 bp.基于ISSR标记的6个种源间遗传距离为0.0680～0.9479:而基于RAPD标记的遗传距离为0.0412～0.6439.2种标记的聚类结果,7、9、10、11、12号可归为一类.另外13号单独归为一类,该分子标记结果与形态变异类型相一致. 相似文献
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Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) polymor- phism was employed to assess the genetic diversity in the elite germ- plasm of Dalbergia sissoo. Sixty-seven clones that are under cultivation in northern India, originated from six different states of India and Nepal were analyzed with 30 RAPD primers that generated a total of 342 frag- ments out of which 290 were polymorphic. Total genetic diversity (Ht) varied between 0.01 and 0.37, with an average of 0.19. Shannon's In- formation index (I) varied between ... 相似文献
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We studied the genetic polymorphism among 29 clones of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb) belonging to different geographic regions using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Out of 30 primers used, only 20 primers generated polymorphism in amplified product. In total 232 bands were amplified with 20 primers, of which 192 (82%) were polymorphic with an average of 9.6 bands/primer. The resolving power (Rp) ranged from 2.14 (Primer 5) to 11.93 (Primer 4). Primer 4 and Primer 3 possessed high Rp value. Polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.15 (Primer 5) to 0.37 (Primer 4). Primer 4 amplified total 18 bands in 29 genotypes with PIC value of 0.37 hence; this set of primer was most informative. The similarity coefficient analysis revealed two clusters. The first cluster comprised of only 10 clones and the second major cluster comprised of 19 clones. The genetic similarity among 29 clones ranged from 25.86% (clone 10 and 235) to 100% (clone 19 and 59), suggesting a wide genetic base in shisham clones. 相似文献
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Vignir Sigurdsson Kesara Anamthawat-Jónsson Adalsteinn Sigurgeirsson 《New Forests》1995,10(3):197-206
Nine trees from a single, natural population of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. et Gray) in Alaska were screened for randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers with ten different 10-base random oligonucleotide primers in order to evaluate the use of RAPD analysis for distinguishing black cottonwood clones. Nine primers amplified the genomic DNA targets; two primers were able to differentiate all clones. Eight clones were distinguished among the nine tree samples assayed. Two trees showed identical banding patterns with all primers used; therefore it is suggested that these trees are from the same clone. The RAPD fingerprinting method is simple and powerful-one primer can distinguish different clones, while the use of multiple primers reduces fingerprint similarity and resolves discrepancies. 相似文献
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运用随机扩增多态DNA（RAPD）技术,对黄心夜合[Michelia martinii（Levl.）Levl.]自然分布区的6个自然种群遗传多样性进行了研究。从100个随机引物中筛选出能产生清晰、稳定的多态性标记引物18个,共检测出110个位点,其中多态性位点为96个,占87.27%;在物种水平上,有效等位基因数目（Ne）,Nei’s基因多样性系数（He）和Shannon表型多样性指数（I）分别为1.735 2,0.416 3和0.597 1;总的遗传变异量（Ht）为0.339 8,其中居群内遗传变异量（Hs）为0.258 7,各居群间的遗传分化系数（Gst）达到0.323 1.应用UPGMA法对遗传距离进行聚类分析并构建树系图,结果表明：黄心夜合自然种群具有较高的遗传多样性,其种群间的遗传差异与其地理分布有关。 相似文献
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以百合新鲜鳞叶为材料,利用RAPD分子标记对来自我国5省共16份百合样品进行了分析。结果表明:采用改良CTAB法提取百合鳞叶中DNA条带清晰较,且从120条随机引物中筛选出35条有效引物,共得到769个扩增位点,其中628个位点具有多态性,占81.7%。聚类分析表明,16个百合材料在阈值为0.940 7时分为2个RAPD群,即分别属于百合科的百合属和大百合属;阈值为0.579 0时,百合属分为3个种,即分别为百合、卷丹和细叶百合。这些均可为进一步研究百合的分子生物学特性打下基础,为鉴定中药材百合品种品系的新方法提供充分的实验依据。 相似文献
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香果树RAPD扩增条件的优化及遗传多样性初步分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对浙江省天台山自然香果树种群的DNA进行了提取和RAPD扩增条件的优化,分别测试了镁离子、dNTP、模板DNA含量、引物浓度、DNA聚合酶量和牛血清白蛋白浓度对反应结果的影响,通过各因子的组合研究,可知香果树RAPD分析较适宜的扩增条件为:15μLPCR反应体积,1×Taq酶配套缓冲液,1 8mmol·L-1MgCl2,2UTaq酶;10ng模板DNA;20pmol引物;dATP、dCTP、dGTP、dTTP各0 1mmol·L-1。以此适宜条件对12个引物进行扩增,共扩增出51个DNA片段,多态位点百分率为45 1%,种群内遗传多样性较低,进一步研究不同种群香果树的遗传多样性具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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The technique of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting was used to differentiate species and identify clones of 15 poplar and 15 willow clones (ramets of three poplar clones were also included to verify the stability of the results). Four random DNA primers (Deca-11, Chl-1, Chl-4 and Chl-10) and an M13 universal primer were used to determine DNA polymorphism among the clones. Based on the DNA banding pattern obtained with the four DNA primers by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification we conclude that RAPD fingerprinting with properly selected primers can be used for clonal and species differentiation of poplar and willow. The technique is simple, accurate and inexpensive. 相似文献
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利用RAPD分析药用石斛的遗传多样性及亲缘关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对9种药用石斛进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系的分析,为更好地开发利用石斛资源奠定基础。采用RAPD技术,应用NTSYS软件对9种石斛的RAPD-PCR结果进行分析。利用从103条随机引物中筛选出的70条随机引物对供试材料DNA进行随机扩增,共得到520条带,其中多态性带有491条,多态性百分率为94.42%。采用UPGMA类平均法对扩增出的谱带进行遗传聚类分析,得出反映各种间亲缘关系的树状图。在遗传距离（D）=0.44处,可将供试材料分为2类,RAPD对基因组的分析结果与传统分类学的结果差异不大。试验结果表明,RAPD技术可有效地应用于药用石斛的遗传多样性及亲缘关系的研究。 相似文献
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广东韶关马尾松种子园遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从210个随机引物中筛选出的16个引物,共检测到118条带,其中多态性带95个,总多态位点比率为80.37%,充分说明了马尾松无性系间遗传背景的复杂性和多样性。采用Nei指数计算的建园无性系马尾松有效等位基因数平均值为1.3447,总基因多样性为0.2445,遗传多样度(h)平均值为0.2445,Shannon′s信息指数(I)平均值为0.3558,与一些松柏纲植物的RAPD数据资料相比,马尾松的遗传多样性处于较高水平,显示出该无性系马尾松种子园内各马尾松的遗传基础较宽,具备营建出遗传品质好、遗传多样性高、稳定性好的马尾松人工造林的能力,能满足林木育种的需要。 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2013
Malabar glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) is a medicinally potent plant species used for the production of alkaloid colchicine. With ever increasing demand, there is a pressing need to conserve it through biotechnological approaches. A large number of complete plantlets were obtained by direct regeneration from the non-dormant tuber explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) + 0.5 mg/l α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Large number of plants can be produced in vitro under aseptic conditions, but there is always a danger of producing somaclonal variants by tissue culture technology. Thus, the genetic stability of micropropagated clones was evaluated using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis. During the study a total of 80 (50 RAPD and 30 ISSR) primers were screened, out of which 10 RAPD and 7 ISSR primers produced a total of 98 (49 RAPD and 49 ISSR) clear, distinct and reproducible amplicons. The amplification products of the regenerated plants showed similar banding patterns to that of the mother plant thus demonstrating the homogeneity of the micropropagated plants. This is the first report that evaluates the use of genetic markers to establish genetic fidelity of micropropagated G. superba using RAPD and ISSR, which can be successfully applied for the mass multiplication, germplasm conservation and further genetic transformation assays for colchicine production to meet the ever increasing demand of this medicinally potent plant for industrial and pharmaceutical uses. 相似文献
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油茶优良无性系是当前生产上的主要良种.通过采用RAPD分子标记方法,从180多个引物中筛选出22个具有多态性的随机引物进行扩增,得到141个位点,其中有91个是多态位点,以此为基础建立油茶优良无性系的RAPD分子鉴别体系.同时还探索出油茶叶片总DNA的分离技术和建立了RAPD反应体系,为油茶分子技术育种积累了相关的知识并奠定了DNA技术基础. 相似文献
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从80个随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)随机引物中筛选出22个谱带清晰且重复性好的引物用于PCR扩增,探讨夹竹桃科(Apocynaceae)10属12种植物的遗传关系。获得162个位点用于计算Nei’s遗传相似性系数,并应用NTSYS程序UPGMA法构建了系统发育树。黄蝉(Allamanda schottiiPohl.)与软枝黄蝉(A.catharticaL.)、红鸡蛋花(Plumeria rubraL.)与鸡蛋花(P.rubraL.‘Acutifolia’)之间的遗传相似性最高;在遗传相似性系数0.73处将12种植物划分为10个属,并在0.58处分为3支,但并不完全支持3个独立的亚科。RAPD分析结果与形态学的分析结果基本一致,可为夹竹桃科系统分类学提供分子生物学的证据。 相似文献
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用随机引物扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术对白术的3个居群进行基因组DNA多态性分析,从100个随机引物中筛选出20个10bp随机引物,共扩增出187个DNA片段,片段大小在200bp～2800bp之间,其中多态性谱带为135条,表现出了丰富的RAPD多态性(占72.2%),根据遗传距离,利用UPGMA构建了居群亲缘关系柱状图。结果表明:於术86和於术76的亲缘较近,而於术86和白术天台之间的亲缘关系较远。就单个样本来看,於术86的15个样都聚在了一起,表明了於术86较强的同源性,於术76的14个样也聚到了一起,也表明了於术76的同源性。而於术76第14个样与白术天台聚到了一起,表明了於术76与白术天台有一定的同源关系。 相似文献