共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marjorie M. Needham L. G. G. Warne 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(2):101-109
SummaryA leaf curl disease was observed on croton (Codiaeum variegatum L.), a popular ornamental plant in botanical, home, and office gardens in and around Bengaluru, South India. Diseased plants showed typical symptoms of vein thickening, severe inward curling and a reduction in leaf size, and stunting. The pathogen responsible was transmitted to healthy croton plants by grafting of infected scions, and through the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, suggesting that the disease was caused by a begomovirus. The association of a begomovirus with the disease was further confirmed by the amplification of viral DNA fragments of ca. 520 bp and 575 bp derived from the coat protein (CP) gene of DNA-A using degenerate primers and total DNA extracted from infected, but not from healthy croton plants. The 575 bp fragment corresponding to the core region of the CP gene was cloned and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the core CP sequence grouped the croton-infecting begomovirus, which we tentatively called croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV), with Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825), with which it shared the highest nucleotide identity (95%). The core CP sequence was similar (90 – 95%) to many other begomoviruses from the Indian sub-continent that infect tomato, tobacco, cotton, and papaya. Thus, its precise taxonomic denomination will require sequencing of the complete ssDNA viral genome. 相似文献
2.
两种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒复合侵染番茄及重组特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒引起的番茄曲叶病严重制约着世界范围内番茄的生产。自然条件下复合侵染引起的重组或假重组可能产生新株系、新种或新的病害复合体,导致致病性增强或减弱。从云南红河地区表现叶片黄化并伴随植株矮化的一株番茄中,获得了Y3080-32和Y3080-40两个菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒分离物以及Y3080-1和Y3080-2两个beta卫星分离物。序列比对表明,Y3080-32属于红河赛葵黄脉病毒（MaYVHoV）分离物,Y3080-40属于云南辣椒曲叶病毒（PepLCYnV）分离物。重组分析显示,分离物Y3080-32是重组病毒,由MaYVHoV和PepLCYnV（Y3080-40）重组产生。Y3080-1和Y3080-2是赛葵黄脉beta卫星（MaYVB）分离物。MaYVHoV/MaYVB复合体和PepLCYnV复合侵染番茄,表明菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的复合侵染为重组和假重组的发生提供了机会。 相似文献
3.
从四川攀枝花市田间采集36份表现严重矮化、黄化和曲叶症状的番茄病株样本,利用双生病毒简并引物PA/PB从所有样本中均扩增得到约500 bp的片段,经全序列测定及分析,检测出中国番木瓜曲叶病毒（Papaya leaf curl China virus,PaLCuCNV）和中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus,TYLCCNV）,这两种双生病毒的复合侵染率达97.2%。系统进化分析表明,这两种双生病毒分别与已报道的PaLCuCNV河南番茄分离物（PaLCuCNV-[HeNZMI]）及TYLCCNV云南元谋烟草分离物（TYLCCNV-[Y295]）的核苷酸序列相似性最高,分别为99.1%和97.9%。检测发现,所有分离物均伴随有卫星DNA β分子,全序列测定表明所得9个DNA β分子均为TYLCCNV的卫星TYLCCNB,且与其四川番茄分离物（TYLCCNB-[SC65]）的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为87.7% ~ 94.5%。本文首次报道PaLCuCNV与TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB病害复合体复合侵染番茄引起更严重的番茄黄化曲叶病。 相似文献
4.
V. Venkataravanappa C. N. L. Reddy N. S. Chauhan B. Singh S. K. Sanwal M. Krishna Reddy 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2016,91(2):161-168
Ten okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) plants showing distinct yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD) symptoms were collected from different fields in Karnataka State, India. The genomic DNA of the isolated viruses was amplified, cloned, and sequenced. Sequence analysis revealed that the DNA-A-like sequences of all ten isolates were identical. Sequence analysis of a representative virus isolate (OYSK2) with other begomovirus sequences available in GenBank showed ≥90% sequence identity with Bhendi yellow vein Maharashtra virus (BYVMaV; EU482411) and ≤89% homology with full-length Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (BYVMV) infecting okra on the Indian subcontinent. These results suggested that a new strain of BYVMaV was present in all ten samples collected from the field. A source of resistance to BYVMaV and naturally present virus isolates causing YVMD was identified by screening okra genotypes under artificial and natural inoculation conditions, respectively. None of the genotypes tested showed complete immunity to BYVMaV. However, the okra genotypes ‘Tulasi’ and ‘Trisha’ were only moderately susceptible under glasshouse and field conditions. The new begomovirus strain could be detected by dot-blot hybridisation using a non-radioactive DNA probe in the virus samples collected from both symptomless and symptomatic okra plants. 相似文献
5.
6.
Sukhada Mohandas 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):514-518
SummaryPapaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Coorg Honey Dew is one of the most popular cultivars grown in Southern India, but it requires high doses of inorganic phosphorus (P) fertilisation for growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to improve plant growth and nutrient uptake, especially the uptake of P and micronutrients. As papaya plants respond well to high levels of P, inoculation with AMF was studied to see if AMF could fulfill the requirement for P in plants grown under field conditions. Papaya seedlings (n = 36 per AMF) were colonised separately, in polybags, for 45 d by two species of AMF, Glomus mosseae and G. fasciculatum. Seedlings were then transplanted to the field, with uninoculated seedlings as controls, in a replicated randomised block design. Three levels of P were applied [50, 75, or 100% of the recommended dose (240 g plant–1 year–1) of P fertiliser, as super-phosphate]. Plants were studied for root colonisation by AMF, for growth parameters, and for leaf nutrient contents (especially, P, Zn, and Cu). Acidic and alkaline phosphatase activities in the roots of AMF-colonised plants were recorded as these enzymes are involved in the mobilisation of P. The yields of plants up to 18 months-old, and fruit quality, measured by total soluble solids contents (TSSC) and β-carotene contents, were recorded. AMF-inoculated plants performed better than uninoculated control plants at all levels of P applied. G. mosseae was more effective at improving plant growth, fruit yield, and P and Zn contents than G. fasciculatum at the 75% and 50% P-levels. Cu contents increased at all P-levels in G. fasciculatum-colonised plants. Total soluble solids contents showed marginal improvements at the 75% P level with both fungi. β-carotene contents increased significantly in G. mosseae-colonised plants at the 50% and 75% P-levels, and in G. fasciculatum-colonised plants at the 75% P-level. The feasibility of applying on-farm produced AMF inoculum to improve papaya cultivation and to save 25% of the P applied during papaya cultivation is discussed. 相似文献
7.
G. Roselli C. Cantini P. Mariotti 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):863-872
SummaryThe susceptibility of 1103 peach genotypes (738 dessert peach, 168 clingstone, 197 nectarines) and 152 unselected seedlings to leaf curl (Taphrina deformans) was assessed. No cultivars rated zero, which is equivalent to immunity, only six rated 1, while 62% had the highest susceptibility rating 5. Presence or absence of leaf glands and fruit type were not correlated to resistance or susceptibility. The distribution of the different fruit type and the unselected seedlings over the various susceptibility categories indicates a loss of resistance to leaf curl during selection for improved agronomic characters. 相似文献
8.
为调查河南省部分地区番茄病毒病危害情况,于2019年10月采集16份表现黄化、曲叶症状的番茄植株,利用分子生物学技术对其进行鉴定。结果表明:供试样品均被TYLCV(Tomato yellow leaf curl virus)侵染,31.75%的样品被TYLCV和ToCV(Tomato chlorosis virus)复合侵染;DNA全序列比对分析发现,供试样品中分离的TYLCV河南菌株与TYLCV-Is等地区的核苷酸序列同源性均达到94%以上,其中TYLCV-HN-AY-1分离物与TYLCV-Almeria(NC004005.1)序列相似性最高,为99.5%;对供试样品TYLCV抗病基因分子检测发现,部分番茄样品含有Ty-1、Ty-2、Ty-3/Ty-3a,表明部分TYLCV株系已突破Ty-1、Ty-2、Ty-3/Ty-3a的抗性。该结果对指导河南省番茄的安全生产具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
根据番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl virus,TYLCV）基因组序列的复制酶保守区设计1对引物JC1,对石家庄具有典型番茄黄化曲叶病毒症状的番茄样品进行检测,经PCR扩增得到626 bp的片段,序列分析比对表明其为TYLCV的一部分。根据上述序列设计1对特异引物QC,通过PCR分离石家庄的TYLCV全长序列并进行测序。同时利用已报道的DNA-B的通用引物CR01/CR02进行PCR扩增。结果表明石家庄分离物只含有DNA-A组分,全长为2 781 bp（GenBank登录号：KF612971）,命名为TYLCV-Shijiazhuang。基因组序列比较发现,该分离物与TYLCV-Israel株系相似性为99.0%。基因组序列系统进化分析表明,石家庄病毒分离物与北京分离物TYLCV-Beijing3（GenBank登录号：GU983859）、山东分离物TYLCV-SDSG-XC（GenBank登录号：KC999851）序列相似性很高,均属于TYLCV-Israel分支。 相似文献
10.
江苏省番茄黄化曲叶病毒和褪绿病毒复合侵染的分子检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2014年对江苏地区的番茄黄化曲叶病进行调查时发现,采自南京温室大棚的17份表现矮化,上部叶片上卷、变小、叶缘黄化,下部叶片脉间褪绿、上卷、变厚症状的番茄病株样本中除了感染烟粉虱传双生病毒外,还有一种长线形病毒,序列分析结果显示烟粉虱传双生病毒为番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow leaf curl virus,TYLCV),长线形病毒为番茄褪绿病毒(Tomato chlorosis virus,ToCV)。同时还对发病棚室中采集的烟粉虱进行了两种病毒的检测,结果两种病毒在烟粉虱体内都有检测到。 相似文献
11.
M. A. Kasrawi A. Mansour 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):1095-1100
The genetics of resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) were studied in TYLCV-resistant lines developed by crossing wild species of Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium, L. hirsutum and L. peruvianum resistant to TYLCV with susceptible L. esculentum cv. Special Back. Crosses between TYLCV-resistant lines derived from the same wild species produced progenies similar to their parents in their level of resistance. However, progenies from interspecific crosses showed greater resistance than either parent suggesting that the genes for TYLCV resistance contributed by different wild species are probably not the same (non-allelic). The gene action for TYLCV resistance also varied with the source of resistance. Analysis of F1, F2 and BC populations for lines derived from L. pimpinellifolium showed that resistance to TYLCV in these lines is a quantitative trait with some dominance. 相似文献
12.
Sanjay Kumar Sanjeet Kumar Major Singh Ashok Kumar Singh Mathura Rai 《Scientia Horticulturae》2006,110(4):359-361
Three hundred and seven genotypes belonging to four cultivated and one wild species of Capsicum were screened against pepper leaf curl virus (PepLCV) causing devastating leaf curl disease of chilli (Capsicum annuum). Initial screening was done under field conditions based on coefficient of infection (CI), disease reaction to each genotype was assigned. Subsequently, selfed progenies of eight symptom-less and highly resistant lines were challenged by viruliferous white fly under glasshouse conditions, out of which only three genotypes, viz. GKC-29, BS-35 and EC-497636 showed no symptom. Using scion and root stalk of susceptible genotype (Pusa Jwala), these three putative symptom-less genotypes were further challenged by grafting and alternate grafting. The resistant reactions of GKC-29, BS-35, EC-497636 were confirmed because even after 50 days of successful grafting/alternate grafting, no viral symptom appeared on all the grafted plants of these genotypes. When subjected to PCR amplification with degenerate primers deigned to detect gemnivirus like PepLCV, the three symptom-less genotypes did not show any amplification, suggesting that the resistant reaction in three identified symptom-less resistant sources was because of the absence of viral genome and they are not symptom-less carrier. 相似文献
13.
Guy de Capdeville Manoel Teixeira Souza Jr. Jansen Rodrigo Pereira Santos Simone de Paula Miranda Alexandre Rodrigues Caetano Fernando Araripe Gonçalves Torres 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007
Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, is a major post-harvest disease in papaya fruit. The major objectives of the present work were to isolate, select and test the in vitro and in vivo ability of epiphytic microorganisms, isolated from papaya fruit and leaf surfaces, in controlling anthracnose onset after harvest. A total of 75 bacteria, 67 yeasts and 22 mycelial fungi were isolated. Thirty yeast isolates were able to inhibit the mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioide in vitro and seven of those were used in in vivo assays, resulting in the identification of two very effective isolates. Isolate CEN63, identified molecularly as Cryptococcus magnus, was the most effective in controlling the disease and therefore was studied in more detail. The results of the assays with C. magnus provided evidence that when fruit were treated with the antagonists at concentrations of 107 to 108 cells/ml, as early as 24 h, preferentially 48 h, before inoculation with the pathogen, the development of disease was significantly reduced. C. magnus is a potential antagonist for the development of a commercial product. Additional studies on the modes of action of this yeast isolate, as on its ability to interact with fungicides are being conducted to generate solid basis for the development of an environmentally friendly control agent. 相似文献
14.
在北京发现两种致病性有差异的番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl virus,TYLCV）毒株,得到两个不同的TYLCV分离物BJ03和BJ04,并对它们进行了全长扩增测序。TYLCV-BJ03全长为2 781 bp,TYLCV-BJ04全长为2 740 bp。进化树分析显示,这两个毒株分别属于以色列株系TYLCV-IL进化分支下中国的两个不同亚群。二者核酸序列的同源性为99.15%,主要差异在基因间区（intergenic region,IR）。BJ04比BJ03的IR区在互补链方向TATA-box与保守的9核苷酸序列之间缺失41个碱基。通过针对缺失片段设计的特异引物验证,进一步证实了TYLCV的IR区缺失突变体的存在。在对温室中不同发病番茄样本的检测中,同时检测到被两种毒株单独侵染和复合侵染的植株。 相似文献
15.
以陕西杨凌番茄生产基地感病（TYLCV 症状）番茄植株为材料,分离得到杨凌番茄黄化曲叶
病毒分离物,命名为TYLCV-Yl（GenBank 序列号：KC293824,未公布）;克隆该病毒外壳蛋白全基因序
列CP 及其核心序列tCP;分析核心序列tCP 的特征、 进化特征;运用DNAMAN 多重比较了该病毒外壳蛋
白序列与其他18 个TYLCV-CP 核苷酸序列并且构建了基于CP 基因核苷酸序列的进化树。结果表明：获
得杨凌番茄黄化曲叶病毒（TYLCV-Yl）分离物,确定杨凌番茄黄化曲叶病毒源;获得TYLCV-Yl CP 全
基因序列核心序列tCP,为基于CP 抗TYLCV 奠定基础;tCP 核心序列非常保守,长度为 419 bp,编码
137 个氨基酸,其中在79～97 个氨基酸之间具有1 个跨膜结构;基于CP 基因构建的进化树可将番茄黄
化曲叶病毒分为3 个亚组：TYLCV 亚组Ⅰ,TYLCV 亚组Ⅱ,TYLCV 亚组Ⅲ,其中杨凌番茄黄化曲叶病毒
（TYLCV-Yl）属于TYLCV 亚组Ⅰ。 相似文献
16.
木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒（Cotton leaf curl Multan virus,CLCuMuV）2006年在中国首次报道,并呈逐年扩散蔓延,给园艺和经济作物造成了严重损失。选择2012年采自江苏南京的CLCuMuV朱槿（Hibiscus rosa-sinensis）分离物作为研究对象,对其V2蛋白基因进行了扩增及克隆,并构建了V2-YFP融合表达载体,利用农杆菌浸润法接种本氏烟（Nicotiana benthamiana）。激光共聚焦显微镜观察结果显示浸润处理后本氏烟叶片细胞的细胞质和细胞核周都有较强的绿色荧光信号,同时细胞质中还分布有点状的荧光信号。反转录PCR（RT-PCR）及蛋白质免疫印迹（Western blot）结果显示带荧光标签的V2在本氏烟叶片中转录和表达正常。这些结果说明CLCuMuV编码的V2蛋白主要分布在细胞质和细胞核周,同时在细胞质中还会形成小聚合体。 相似文献
17.
采用番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl virus,TYLCV）侵染克隆接种技术和实时荧光定量PCR方法,从TYLCV在番茄叶片内复制繁殖的角度,系统研究了不同环境温度下单个和多个抗性基因叠加对病毒复制的影响,以期为合理进行抗病基因整合,选育抗TYLCV的番茄新品种提供理论指导。结果显示,（1）春季温室栽培环境下,含Ty-1/ Ty-3的番茄材料能抑制病毒复制,接种后28 d其体内病毒含量仅是感病材料病毒含量的千分之一;秋季温室栽培环境下,这种抑制作用降低,病毒含量与感病材料相当。精确控温种植的含Ty-1/Ty-3的近等基因系番茄材料中病毒的含量变化趋势与此相同。（2）含Ty-2的番茄材料在春秋两季栽培环境下,均表现出对病毒复制的抑制作用,接种后28 d其体内病毒含量仅为感病材料病毒含量的万分之一。（3）同时含有2个基因（Ty-1和Ty-2）和多个基因（Ty-1、Ty-2和Ty-3）的番茄材料在抑制病毒复制方面不存在累加效应。 相似文献
18.
研究了不同pH 值(4.5 、3.5 、3.0 、2.5) 的模拟酸雨对番木瓜叶片细胞膜透性和膜脂脂肪酸组分的影响。结果表明, 酸雨处理导致细胞膜透性、MDA 含量、脂氧合酶(LOX) 活性及K+ 、Ca2+ 、Mg2+ 渗出量显著上升, 膜脂肪酸组分中饱和脂肪酸组分增加, 不饱和脂肪酸组分及不饱和指数( IUFA)下降。用差异显著性检验结果为判量标准初步评价模拟酸雨对番木瓜叶片生理指标的影响阈值为pH 3.0 。 相似文献
19.
草莓镶脉病毒的PCR检测及特异片段的序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用CTAB法从感病的草莓叶片中提取总DNA,以其为模板经PCR扩增获得与预期片段大小一致长约600bp的扩增产物,同时优化PCR反应程序,获得单一特异条带;通过总DNA浓度梯度稀释,进行PCR扩增,结果表明能检测到2.5μg叶组织中病毒的存在。回收PCR特异扩增产物,与pMD18-T载体连接,并进行转化、重组克隆的筛选、重组质粒的酶切鉴定和序列测定。扩增片段序列与已报道SVBVCP基因序列(序列号:Nc_001725)的核苷酸同源性为89.2%,氨基酸同源性为96.3%。该特异片段序列在GenBank中的登记号为AY862389。 相似文献
20.
Yan-yan Ma Li Zheng Shao-lan He Lie Deng 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2016,91(6):592-602
Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases (CKXs) in plants are coded by a small multigene family and play important roles in maintaining cytokinin homeostasis. In this study, four CKX genes (i.e. PsCKX1, PsCKX2, PsCKX5, and PsCKX7) were cloned from Poncirus trifoliata. All PsCKXs contained a highly conserved flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain and a cytokinin dehydrogenase 1, FAD/cytokinin binding domain. PsCKX1 and PsCKX2 shared 66.2% and 65.4% identity with AtCKX6 and AtCKX1, respectively, while PsCKX5 and PsCKX7 exhibited less than 45% identity with AtCKXs. The expression analysis under abiotic conditions (NaCl, ABA, 6-BA and drought) revealed that the four PsCKX genes could respond to at least one treatment, and the expression patterns were diverse in root and leaf. Overexpressing four PsCKX genes in tobacco led to diverse phenotypic variations in transgenic plant, including leaf shape, root architecture, and plant height. In addition, the data showed that PsCKX2 and PsCKX5 hold promise to obtain citrus dwarf rootstock with a stronger root system, since the overexpression of them resulted in dwarf plants with more lateral roots. Taken together, the work lays the basis for applications of PsCKX genes in future. 相似文献