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AIM: To examine the latent membrane protein 1(LMP1)-DNA sequence in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) and detect mRNA expression of LMP1,EBNA1,EBNA2,and to explore the relationship between EBV infectious status,expression products and NPC carcinogenesis.METHODS: LMP1 DNA was detected in NPC by PCR.Direct sequence was applied to analyze the difference between NPC-LMP1-DNA and B95-8- LMP1-DNA.mRNA expressions of LMP1,EBNA1,EBNA2 in NPC were detected by nested RT-PCR.RESULTS: LMP1 DNA existed in all 47 NPC tissues.Several single nucleotide variations were found between NPC-LMP1-DNA and B95-8- LMP1-DNA.The notable variation was the lost of XhoⅠrestriction site in NPC.Direct sequence showed 30 bp deletion in NPC.The mRNA expressions of LMP1,EBNA1 and EBNA2 in NPC were 76.6%,80.0% and 74.5% respectively by nested RT-PCR.The expression of EBNA1 in NPC was promoted by Q promoter while the expression of EBNA1 in B95-8 was promoted by C promoter.CONCLUSION: The way of EBV involved in NPC is complex.Latent genes such as LMP1,EBNA1 and EBNA2 as well as early lytic gene BARF1 may all play certain roles in NPC carcinogenesis.  相似文献   

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AIM: To explore the effect of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell line.METHODS: NPC cell line CNE1 was directly infected by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). The expression of EBV-latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) and bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry method (LSAB). The growth of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected by flow cytometry analysis and the terminal deoxynucletidyl transferase-medicated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) methods. RESULTS: EBV-LMP1 was positive in CNE1 infected by EBV(E-CNE1). Compared with CEN1, the growth of E-CNE1 apparently increased (P<0.01). No apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected and bcl-2 postive cells were 2%~3% respectively in 2 kinds of NPC cells.CONCLUSION: Growth of NPC cells is enhanced by EBV infection and EBV-LMP1 expression, but no influence on expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis of NPC cells.  相似文献   

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AIM:To study the expression of telomerase inhibitor Pinx1 in acute leukemia cells and during the differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells,and to realize its effect on telomerase activity.METHODS:Realtime quantitative PCR with fluorescence probe hybridization was used to measure the expression of Pinx1 and hTERT mRNA in acute leukemia cells and during differentiation of NB4 cells induced by ATRA.The correlations between Pinx1 and hTERT expression were also analyzed.RESULTS:Pinx1 mRNA expression in acute leukemia samples (0.00312,5.42×10-4-0.024) was significantly higher than that in normal bone marrow mononuclear cells (7.89×10-4,0-0.00863,P<0.01).The expression of Pinx1 mRNA had significant positive correlation with hTERT mRNA expression (r=0.296,P<0.05).Pinx1 mRNA expression decreased during differentiation,its expression was positive correlated with hTERT mRNA expression (r=0.900,P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:As an inhibitor of telomerase,however,Pinx1 also had the same direction of regulation with telomerase activity in acute leukemia cells,suggesting its expression variation may be a subsequent reaction induced by that of hTERT to stabilize telomerase activity.The exact mechanisms remained to be verified.  相似文献   

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AIM: To study the inhibitory effect and its mechanisms of the extract of Oratosquilla oratoria (EOS) on the activity of telomerase in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2Z. METHODS: MTT assay was used to determine the effect of different doses of EOS on the proliferation of CNE-2Z cells. The activity of telomerase was analyzed by TRAP-ELISA. The mRNA expression of hTERT was determined by RT-PCR, and the protein expression of c-Myc was detected by Western blotting. RESULTS: EOS inhibited the proliferation of CNE-2Z cells in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.01). Telomerase activity was decreased, the mRNA expression of hTERT and c-Myc in CNE-2Z cells was also decreased (P<0.01) by the treatment of EOS. The correlation between the down-regulatory expression of hTERT mRNA and inhibitory expression of c-Myc protein (P<0.05) under the condition of EOS exposure was observed. CONCLUSION: EOS inhibits the proliferation of CNE-2Z cells by reducing the activity of telomerase, which is related with the inhibitory expression of hTERT mRNA caused by the decrease in c-Myc production.  相似文献   

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AIM: To investigate the effect of transfection of hTERT gene into human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on their telomerase activity and life-span.METHODS: Human MSCs were transfected with a pEGFP-hTERT plasmid by liposome-mediated transfection. Then the hTERT mRNA expression in MSCs was detected by RT-PCR. The activity of telomerase in transfected MSCs was detected by PCR and ELISA. The telomerase-positive MSCs was cultured in vitro and induced into neuron-like cells with EGF and bFGF. Neuron-specific markers (NF-M, MAP2) were detected by RT-PCR.RESULTS: hTERT fragment was identified in the hTERT-transfeced cells but not in the untransfected human bone marrow MSCs. The untransfected human MSCs remained telomerase-negative but the hTERT-transfected cells showed robust telomerase activity. The telomerase-negative MSCs entered a nondividing state and senesced after about 20 to 25 passages. In test group, however, telomerase-positive MSCs to date had undergone 35 passages. RT-PCR analysis showed that telomerase-positive MSCs expressed neuron-specific markers, such as NF-M or MAP2 after induced with EGF and bFGF in vitro. CONCLUSION: Ectopic expression of the hTERT gene in human MSCs reconstitutes telomerase activity. The transfection of hTERT gene into human MSCs extends their replicative life span and maintains their multipotent differentiation capacity.  相似文献   

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AIM:To investigate the effect of Epstain-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) on proliferation and cell cycle of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. METHODS:The expression of EBV-LMP1 was detected by immunohistochemical method (LSAB). Proliferation of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Cell cycle percentage was detected by flow cytometry analysis. RESULTS: OD value of EBV-LMP1 expressive NPC cells L-CEN1 was much higher than that of both EBV-LMP1 negative NPC cells V-CEN1 and CNE1 (P<0.01). Compared with the cell cycle percentage in both V-CNE1 and CNE1, the percentage of G1 was significantly decreased and the percentage of S was much increased in L-CNE1 (P<0.01). But no obvious differences were observed in all cell cycle percentage between V-CNE1 and CNE1 (P>0.05).CONCLUSION:The expression of EBV-LMP1 on NPC cell might cause some change of cell cycle and enhance cell proliferation.  相似文献   

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AIM:To explore the effect of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)cell line.METHODS:NPC cell line CNE1 was directly infected by Epstein Barr virus(EBV).The expression of EBV-latent membrane protein 1(EBV-LMP1)and bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry method(LSAB).The growth of NPC cells was identified by MTT method.Apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected by flowcytometry analysis and the terminal deoxynucletidyl transferase-medicated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL)methods.RESULTS:EBV-LMP1 was positive in CNE1 infected by EBV(E-CNE1).Compared with CEN1, the growth of E-CNE1 apparently increased(P<0.01).No apoptotic carcinoma cel s were detected and bcl-2 postive cells were 2%~3%respectively in 2 kinds of NPC cells.CONCLUSION:Growth of NPC cells is enhanced by EBV infect ion and EBV-LMP1 expression, but no influence on expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis of NPC cells.  相似文献   

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AIM:Three different antisense oligonucleotides complementary to basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) mRNA were compared in inhibitory effect on gene targeted expression.METHODS:After transfecting bFGF antisense oligonucleotides (asODN) into SWO-38 cells by lipofectin, the proliferation of cells was identified by MTT method, apoptosis was examined by flow cytometric cell cycle analysis and the expression levers of bFGF were detected by Western-blotting.RESULTS:There were 49%, 33%, 51% inhibition of cell growth and 35%, 27%, 18% cell apoptosis after asODN1, asODN2 and asODN3 treatment.In addition, the decrease in bFGF protein was 63%, 42%, 11%, respectively.CONCLUSION:The data suggeste that asODN1 is a potent target to bFGF mRNA, which inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in SWO-38 cells.  相似文献   

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AIM: To study the effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG) on the proliferation of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cells, and to explore its mechanism by targeting miR-34a.METHODS: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-2Z cells were treated with various concentrations of EGCG. The ability of cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay, 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine(EdU) incorporation assay and colony-forming assay. The cell cycle distributions were analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of P53 and Notch1 were detected by Western blot. The expression of miR-34a and Notch1 mRNA was measured by real-time PCR.RESULTS: EGCG effectively inhibited the proliferation and colony formation of CNE-2Z cells in a dose-dependent manner, which was related to its induction of cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. The expression of P53 and miR-34a in CNE-2Z cells was significantly increased after treated with EGCG, while the expression of Notch1 at mRNA and protein levels was markedly suppressed.CONCLUSION: EGCG induces cell cycle arrest and suppresses cell proliferation by regulating the P53/miR-34a/Notch1 pathway in NPC cells.  相似文献   

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AIM: To establish nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell lines stable expressing NPC-derived latent membrane protein 1(LMP1) gene.METHODS:General expression vector and epithelium-specific expression vector of NPC-derived LMP1 gene were constructed by using recombinant techniques, then transfected these vectors into a poor differentiated NPC cell line named CNE-2 ,integration and expression of N-LMP1 in CNE-2 cells were detected by PCR,RT-PCR and Western blot. RESULTS:(1) General expression vector and epithelium-specific expression vector of NPC-derived LMP1 gene were constructed successfully.(2) It showed that N-LMP1 gene expressed in CNE-2 cells correctly.CONCLUSION: The first NPC cell lines which stable express NPC-LMP1 were established. The cell lines obtained will provide important basis for exploring the role of NPC-LMP1 in nasopharynx carcinogenesis.  相似文献   

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AIM:To study the effect of Aima recipe (AM), a traditional Chinese medicine, on the protein and mRNA expression of TNFα and ICAM-1 in the bronchus of rats with chronic bronchitis(CB).METHODS:15 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: control group, chronic bronchitis (CB) group, CB plus AM group. The protein and mRNA expression of TNFα and ICAM-1 were assayed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization methods.RESULTS:TNFα, ICAM-1 protein and mRNA were more strongly expressed in the area of bronchial epithelium in the CB group compared with control group (P<0.01), treatment with AM significantly decreased their expressions(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Downregulating the expressions of TNFα and ICAM-1 mRNA and protein in the area of bronchial epithelium may be one of the mechanisms underlying therapeutic effect of AM on chronic bronchitis.  相似文献   

16.
AIM:To observe the effect of protein kinase C-α(PKCα)antisense oligonucleotide on cell growth, cell cycle and the expression of cyclin E in human poor-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell line CNE-2Z. METHODS:Antisense PKCα was transfected by cationic liposome(LP) in CNE-2Z cells to analyze the cell growth and cell cycle by MTT colorimetric assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Moreover, the expression of cyclin E was determined by immunocellularchemistry and scanning the result of dot-blotting. RESULTS:①With the concentration of antisense PKCα increasing, the relative cell growth index was decreased gradually(P<0.01). ②After treated with antisense PKCα, the percentage of cells in G1 phase enhanced(P<0.05). ③Compared with the control group, the expressing intensity of cyclin E reduced in antisense PKCα group, and the expression of cyclin E decreased to 66.5%±18.4%(P<0.05) of the control by scanning quantitative analysis. CONCLUSION:These results indicated that antisense PKCα may inhibit cell growth in CNE-2Z via suppressing the expression of cyclin E and hindering cell process in G1 phase.  相似文献   

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AIM: To investigate the relationship between p21WAF1gene polymorphisms and protein expression in breast carcinoma. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphisms technique (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemical assay of S-P immunostaining technique were used to study polymorphisms of p21WAF1 and protein expression respectively on the specimen of paraffin-embedded tissues in 100 cases of breast carcinomas and 40 benign breast diseases as control. RESULTS: Two p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms were found in 18% (18/100) of breast carcinomas and 5% (2/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=3.94, P<0.05). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21WAF1 protein were found in 50% (50/100) of breast carcinomas and 12.5% (5/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=16.84, P<0.01). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21WAF1 protein were found in 100% (18/18) of breast carcinomas with p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms and 39% (32/82) of no p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ2=21.95, P<0.01). The p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms were correlated with the protein expression in breast carcinomas (r=0.576, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms may create the different copies of mRNA and may make relevant protein molecules.  相似文献   

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AIM: To investigate the effect of specific hTERT RNA interference on biological characteristics of colon carcinoma in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: A small interference RNA (siRNA) targeting to hTERT mRNA (pU6-hTERT-siRNA) was constructed. The siRNA was transfected into LoVo colon cancer cells in vivo and in vitro with LipofectamineTM2000. The groups of non-specific siRNA (pU6-hTERT) and non-treatment were designed as negative control and blank control,respectively. The cell growth in vitro was detected by MTT method. The effect of pU6-hTERT-siRNA on xenografts in nude mice was observed by determining the tumor size. The mRNA expression of hTERT in vitro and in vivo was detected by FQ-PCR quantitatively. The protein level of hTERT was determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: The inhibition rate of cell growth in vitro 72 h after transfection with recombinant plasmids containing hTERT-target sequences was 42.1%, significantly higher than that in control group (3.2%, P<0.01). The size of xenografts in pU6-hTERT-siRNA group was (85.9±18.7)mm3, significantly smaller than that in control group and blank group , P<0.01. The mRNA expression and the protein level of hTERT were both specifically inhibited by pU6-hTERT-siRNAs in LoVo colon cancer cells and xenografts (P<0.01). No difference between control group and blank group was observed (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: hTERT expression in LoVo colon cancer cells is inhibited significantly in vivo and in vitro by using plasmid-based siRNA. Down-regulation of hTERT expression distinctly inhibits the growth of LoVo colon cancer cells in vitro or subcutaneously transplanted in athymic mice.  相似文献   

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AIM:To construct a recombinant retrovirus vector carrying hTERT for establishing UCBMSCs with hTERT (hTERT-MSCs) to overcome their limited life span and detecting whether telomerized UCBMSCs line maintained long-term self-renewal and differentiation capacity. METHODS:The whole cDNA was generated by PCR amplifications from the plasmid pEGFP-hTERT-C1. The hTERT segments were subcloned into pLNCX2. The target cells were infected with these retroviral particles. The stably transfected cells were selected by neomycin and expanded life span which were designated hTERT-MSCs was observed. The expression of hTERT in mRNA level was detected by RT-PCR and the telomerase activity was measured by TRAP (PCR)-ELISA assay. The hTERT-MSCs were induced with 5-azacytidine to cardiac muscle cells and the specific marker of myocardiocyte was detected. RESULTS:The constructed plasmids were digested with restriction endonucleases (BglⅡand NotⅠ). Two characteristic segments including 6.1 kb and 3.6 kb were obtained. The hTERT-MSCs expressed hTERT in mRNA level. The telomerase activity of hTERT-MSCs was positive. The growth kinetics of hTERT-MSCs was higher than those in UCBMSCs. The hTERT-MSCs were induced to myocardiocyte. CONCLUSION:The hTERT recombinant retrovirus vector has been successfully constructed. The hTERT gene activates the telomerase and prolongs the life-span of cells. No effect of hTERT gene on some type of differentiation potential of MSCs is present.  相似文献   

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AIM: To determine whether the eukaryotic initiation factor-4E (eIF-4E) inhibition facilitates the degradation of heparanase mRNA and alters heparanase protein expression in human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, LS-174T. METHODS: A 20-mer antisense s-oligodeoxynucleotide (asODN) targeted against the translation start site of eIF-4E mRNA were introduced into LS-174T cells by lipid-mediated DNA-transfection. eIF-4E protein and mRNA levels were detected by Western blot and RT-PCR, respectively. The mRNA levels of heparanase were determined by Northern blot. The alterations of heparanase expression were confirmed by Western blot analysis. RESULTS: The 20-mer asODN against eIF-4E specifically and significantly inhibited eIF-4E protein expression. Following eIF-4E inhibition, a significant reduction of heparanase mRNA was observed on Northern blot, and at the same time, heparanase protein expression significantly decreased as well. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the inhibition of eIF-4E strongly reduces the stability of heparanase mRNA in colon adenocarcinoma cell line, LS-174T and resultes in an apparent reduction in the expression of heparanase protein.  相似文献   

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