共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
抗青枯病粉红大果番茄"粉抗青一号"的选育 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
提高营养液中的钾素含量,能够促进番茄株高、茎粗、叶面积的生长,并且有利于植株干物质的积累,座果率和产量也明显提高.但过多的钾肥对株高、叶面积及产量有抑制作用.钾肥对番茄生长及产量的效应与氮素的水平有关,适宜水平的氮对钾肥提高座果率和促进生长有积极作用,但不同水平的氮对钾肥提高产量的作用无影响.氮钾肥配施十分重要,高氮低钾配合不利于植株的生长,并且使番茄的座果率和产量下降.在本试验条件下,综合考虑植株生长和产量指标,以N2K3(N:250 mg@L-1,K:630.6 mg@L-1)为最佳处理. 相似文献
2.
氮肥对番茄营养功能特征及果实产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以番茄为试材,研究不同施氮水平对番茄营养功能特征及果实产量的影响。结果表明:与无氮区相比,各施氮处理均程度不同地提高了番茄的植株高度、比叶面积和果实产量,氮肥梯度与番茄的株高、比叶面积和果实产量呈正相关关系,与叶干物质含量和单位叶面积根量呈负相关关系,而与相对生长率无显著相关性,施氮强度达到一定肥效阈值后,番茄果实产量提高率下降,产量提高不明显。番茄果实产量与株高、相对生长率和比叶面积呈显著线性正相关关系,与叶干物质含量呈显著负相关关系(P0.05),与单位叶面积根量则无显著相关性(P0.05)。结果表明,适量施氮可促进番茄根叶等营养器官发育,但过量施氮,导致番茄营养生长过盛,抑制了生殖生长,从而导致肥效对番茄果实产量提高作用下降。因此,在番茄生产和管理中,对于番茄幼苗管理,可适当增施氮肥,有助于植物体快速生长和发育,但对于盛果期番茄,应适量施氮,以免肥料浪费和果实产量受到负面影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
<正>通过对冷棚番茄田间施肥试验,研究分析在磷、钾用量相同且钾肥20%作基肥,80%作追肥条件下,氮肥不同量级对番茄产量和土壤硝酸盐含量的影响,结果表明:每667m2施纯氮18kg、24kg、30kg番茄产量差异不显著,可以认为667m2施氮量高于18kg属于氮肥过量水平。将667m2菜农施氮水平 相似文献
5.
通过田间小区试验的方法,研究高磷钾土壤不同施肥水平对设施番茄产量、品质、养分吸收及土壤中养分变化的影响。试验结果表明,不同处理间产量差异不显著,随着氮、磷、钾施用量的增加,各处理番茄植株和果实中氮和钾的吸收量增加,叶、茎、果实中钾的吸收量明显高于氮、磷的吸收量;每1 hm~2N、P_2O_5、K_2O的追肥量为277.5、83.25、416.3 kg时,番茄产量较高,品质最好,且养分投入量低,土壤中盐分和养分累积相对较低,但磷、钾吸收量偏高,因此在该施肥方案基础上增施氮肥,降低磷、钾肥的施用量更利于番茄生长。 相似文献
6.
氮磷钾配施对保护地番茄产量及品质的影响 总被引：57，自引：5，他引：52
利用二次通用旋转组合设计，经微机分析，建立了氮磷钾与保护地番茄产量形成及果实品质的数学模型。结果表明，氮对产量形成及果实的品质影响最大。在适宜范围内，随着施氮量的增加，产量明显增加，果实中的维生素Ｃ、还原糖及有机酸的含量增加。施氮过量则产量变低，品质变劣。磷钾肥对促进番茄产量形成具有间接作用，利于提高番茄产品品质。但过量施用磷钾肥也对果实品质不利。 相似文献
7.
以"朗庭"番茄为试材,采用田间试验方法,研究了增施微生物菌肥对番茄生长及土壤氮磷累积的影响,以期为设施番茄合理应用微生物菌肥提供参考依据.结果 表明:增施微生物菌肥能够提高番茄产量,增加氮磷养分吸收量,增加土壤硝态氮的累积,降低土壤有效磷向下移动.与常规施肥相比,含有枯草芽孢杆菌的微生物菌肥使番茄产量增加6.70％,氮素吸收量增加36.27％,磷素吸收量增加66.92％;收获期0～60 cm土层土壤硝态氮总累积量增加7.53％,有效磷总累积量降低26.70％,其中40～60 cm土层硝态氮累积量增加20.09％,有效磷累积量降低35.13％;同时增加根系在各土层的分布. 相似文献
8.
通过盆栽试验研究了不同光照强度、氮肥用量对番茄生长发育的影响。结果表明，光氮互作对番茄生长发育影响显
著，适量施用氮肥对番茄叶面积增加有促进作用，所有处理均在240 kg·hm-2施氮量时达到最高。遮光处理使番茄株高、叶面
积增加，茎粗降低。坐果率随施氮量的增加而增加，增加到一定水平后下降。在同一施氮水平下，70 %自然光对番茄生长有
促进作用，50 %、30 %自然光对其有抑制作用。综合番茄生长发育的测定结果，100 %、70 %自然光处理以240 kg·hm-2施氮
量较为适宜，50 %、30 %自然光处理以120 kg·hm-2施氮量较为适宜。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
氮磷钾硼肥配施对青花菜养分吸收分配及产量和品质的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了不施肥处理,氮磷钾配施和增施硼肥对青花菜养分吸收分配及产量和品质的影响。结果表明,现蕾期至花球膨大期,青花菜对氮、磷、钾的吸收量最大,整个生长期对钾的吸收最多,氮次之,磷最少。氮磷钾主要分配在叶片中,现蕾后逐渐向花球转移,从现蕾到采收时,叶片中氮、磷、钾分配率分别降低了19.6%、10%和9.0%,花球中氮磷钾分配率分别提高了23.1%、15.9%和11.1%。不施氮、磷、钾肥显著降低了花球产量、维生素C含量和成品率,增施硼肥处理的花球成品率较氮磷钾肥处理提高了4.8%,不施氮肥和钾硫肥(K2SO4)显著降低了花球中的硫代葡萄糖苷含量。相关性分析表明,青花菜产量与植株内氮、钾积累量显著正相关,成品率与植株内磷营养显著正相关。 相似文献
12.
江汉平原是国家优质粮食、优质棉花和双低油菜重要生产基地,也是湖北省西瓜主产区。种植西瓜对增加农民收入、丰富市场、发展农村经济、提高土地利用率具有重要作用。江汉平原西瓜生产的突出特点是间作套种,早在20世纪70年代就推广了“麦／／瓜-稻”这种水旱、粮经作物配套种植的优化模式．并获得原荆州地区科技进步二等奖。由于西瓜间作套种提高了单位面积的经济效益、 相似文献
13.
AIM: To detect the treatment of K562 leukemia cells with bortezomib altering the expression of genes fas, bcl-2, bcl2l12, bim, bax, caspase-9 and caspase-3.METHODS: MTT assay was used to detect the inhibition of proliferation. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin-V staining and mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm). RT-PCR was used to analyze the mRNA expressions of fas, bcl-2, bcl2l12, bim, bax, caspase-3 and caspase-9.RESULTS: Bortezomib caused a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and IC50 of 24 h and 48 h were 161.41 nmol/L and 96.33 nmol/L, respectively. At the concentration of 104 nmol/L, bortezomib induced apoptosis in a time-dependent manner, including increasing annexin-V positivity and decreasing the Δψm. RT-PCR showed that bortezomib up-regulated the mRNA expression of fas, bcl2l12, caspase-9 and caspase-3, but mRNA expressions of bcl-2, bim and bax did not changed obviously.CONCLUSION: Bortezomib inhibits the proliferation of K562 and induces apoptosis, in which fas, bcl2l12, caspase-9 or caspase-3 gene is one of the main genes taking part in. 相似文献
14.
Harold S. J. Zald Thomas A. Spies Manuela Huso Demetrios Gatziolis 《Landscape Ecology》2012,27(8):1197-1212
Tree invasions have been documented throughout Northern Hemisphere high elevation meadows, as well as globally in many grass and forb-dominated ecosystems. Tree invasions are often associated with large-scale changes in climate or disturbance regimes, but are fundamentally driven by regeneration processes influenced by interactions between climatic, topographic, and biotic factors at multiple spatial scales. The purpose of this research was to quantify spatiotemporal patterns of meadow invasion; and how climate, larger landforms, topography, and overstory trees have interactively influenced tree invasion. We combined airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) characterizations of landforms, topography, and overstory vegetation with historical climate, field measurements of snow depth, tree abundance, and tree ages to reconstruct spatial and temporal patterns of tree invasion over five decades in a subalpine meadow complex in the Oregon Cascade Range, USA. Proportion of meadow occupied by trees increased from 8?% in 1950 to 35?% in 2007. Larger landforms, topography, and tree canopies interactively mediated regional climatic controls of tree invasion by modifying depth and persistence of snow pack, while tree canopies also influenced seed source availability. Landscape context played an important role mediating snow depth and tree invasion; on glacial landforms tree invasion was negatively associated with spring snowfall, but on debris flows tree invasion was not associated with snow fall. The importance of snow, uncertain climate change impacts on snow, and mediation of snow by interacting and context dependent factors in complex mountain terrain poses substantial hurdles for understanding how these ecotones may respond to future climate conditions. 相似文献
15.
中国''''99昆明世界园艺博览会蔬菜瓜果园 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔬菜瓜果园作为中国’99昆明世界园艺博览会六大专题展园之一 ,占地 4 90 0ｍ2 。园内以农舍草屋为中心 ,通过瓜架、篱笆、草亭及蔬菜瓜果栽培 ,构出一幅农家乐园式的田园风光。另外 ,通过集中展示中国蔬菜瓜果的科技生产水平 ,丰富的资源优势 ,色彩缤纷、新奇别致的蔬菜瓜果品种 ,来突出本次世博会的主题“人与自然 ,和谐发展———迈向 2 1世纪” ,从而展现“蔬菜瓜果园艺是人类赖以生存的重要食源和艺术”为主题思想的蔬菜瓜果园内涵。 蔬菜瓜果园位于世博园主入口世博大道南侧 ,与盆景园、药草园相邻。在总体布局、栽培上充分运用园… 相似文献
16.
Omid Khalifezadeh Koureh Mohammadreza Pourghayoumi Majid Majidian 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2019,19(1):1-12
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of three different fertilizing systems, including organic, conventional, and integrated ones, on the yield, fruit quality, antioxidant activity, and some phenolic compounds of white seedless grape. The study was carried out on several 6-year-old white seedless grapevine located in the Urmia Province (North-West Iran). The results showed that the fruit physical characteristics and yield were affected significantly by different fertilization systems. The highest yield was observed in the conventional fertilization, followed by organic and integrated systems. The leaf mineral contents were obviously dependent on the different fertilization used, whereas pH and titratable acidity were not affected. Based on our results, the highest values of antioxidant activity and total flavonoid were found in the organic and integrated fertilization systems, respectively. Also, the highest contents of total phenolic, catechin, and quercetin-3-galactoside were observed in the organic fertilization system. Overall, the highest nutritional quality and biochemical characteristics of white seedless grape were obtained in organic fertilization system, which improved antioxidant capacity by enhancing total phenolics, total flavonoids and valuable phenolic compounds. 相似文献
17.
Geographical perspectives of space,time, and scale 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
Vernon Meentemeyer 《Landscape Ecology》1989,3(3-4):163-173
18.
P. Adams C. J. Graves G. W. Winsor 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):877-884
Two levels of N and four levels of K, applied to beds of sphagnum peat before planting (Experiment A), were tested in factorial combination with three concentrations of N (50, 175 and 300 mg 1-1) and two of K (50 and 250 mg T1) in the liquid feed. In three cucumber crops grown, Mg was supplied or omitted before planting as a split plot factor (96 subplots). In two further crops (Experiment B), grown in fresh peat, six concentrations of N (20-320 mg 1-1) were tested in the liquid feed, all other nutrient levels being constant. In Experiment A, the early yield was reduced by low and high levels of N. The main effect of N on the final yield was not significant, but maximum yield was achieved with 175-300 mg 1-1 N in the liquid feed where the peat received a small amount of ureaformaldehyde (15 g m“2) and Mg fertilizer. The N x Mg interaction became increasingly marked with successive crops; the loss in yield due to Mg deficiency (<31%) increased with the amount of N applied. K deficiency reduced the yield by up to 66%, and very high levels of K also tended to decrease the yield. The K x Mg interaction became more marked with time and the loss in yield due to Mg deficiency (<23%) increased with the amount of K applied. Leaves from N, K and Mg deficient plants contained <2.5% N, <1.0% K and <0.28% Mg respectively. In Experiment B, where N was supplied only in the liquid feed, the highest yield was obtained at 220 mg 1-1. The relation between yield and the total amount of N supplied in the feed was defined by a quadratic regression. 相似文献
19.