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1.
Landscape Ecology - In the original publication of the article, the sixth author name has been misspelt. The correct name is given in this Correction. The original article has been corrected.  相似文献   

2.
针对目前植物名称混淆不清、同名异物、同物异名的问题,从解析植物拉丁名的结构及拉丁词根入手,认为在理解词义的基础上,了解植物的习性,更有助于植物拉丁名的学习与记忆。  相似文献   

3.
树莓新品种‘红宝珠’   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
 ‘红宝珠’是从美国引入的树莓中筛选出来的晚熟品种, 发生根蘖能力极强。茎上少刺或无刺。结果能力强, 果实中等大小, 红色, 果香味浓, 品质佳。7月中旬果实开始成熟。丰产性好。  相似文献   

4.
 ‘甜蜜’是从波兰引进的黑穗醋栗试材中筛选出来的晚熟品种, 生长势强, 果穗长, 单果质量1.47 g, 可溶性固形物14% , 维生素C 1.6 g/kg FM。果实出汁率70%。风味酸甜, 鲜食口味佳。丰产性好。在长春地区7月中下旬成熟。  相似文献   

5.
Furumo  Paul R.  Mitchell Aide  T. 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(5):1195-1195
Landscape Ecology - In the original publication of the article the below given funding information was missed and now it is included in this correction  相似文献   

6.
‘库尔勒香梨’果实外观描述概况及其调控研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
该文对‘库尔勒香梨’果实不同外观特征的名称进行了综述,包括花萼脱落的果实、花萼宿存的果实,萼端凹陷的果实、萼端突起的果实,"公梨""母梨",粗皮果、畸形果。并提出统一名称的合理建议。还对‘库尔勒香梨’果实外观调控研究进展加以综述。  相似文献   

7.
湘黄瓜 5号原名湘园 3号 ,采用辐射育种方法育成。其母本是从华南型绿皮类极早熟品种的辐射后代中选育出的强雌株系FX ,父本是从华北型绿皮、白刺类早熟品种的辐射后代中选育出的自交系FY。该品种果实外观、品质及品种总体抗病性水平明显优于对照品种湘黄瓜 2号 ,综合性状好。总产量每 667m2 为 4 2 90 .81kg ,比对照增加 3 .88%。  相似文献   

8.
加查县优良核桃资源调查初报   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对过去对西藏核桃主产区之一加查县优良核桃单株调查不全、资料不详等问题,对加查县核桃优良单株的分布进行了较详细的调查。调查结果,共搜集到了酥油核桃等36个外观品质及口感好的品种(单株),突破了原来在《中国果树志.核桃卷》记载的11个优良单株,并详细记录了每个单株的当地名称,确定了分布的具体位置,如经纬度、海拔及所在村镇,同时取样测定了坚果的基本物理性状。  相似文献   

9.
紫苏、香紫苏、东紫苏同为唇形科植物,是一类重要的药材、香料作物,其名称与用途相近,由此产生了同名异种、同种异名现象。现从植物学分类、起源分布、特征特性、开发利用等方面将三者进行比较和区别,以期为该类植物资源的开发利用提供依据。  相似文献   

10.
在对广西南(宁)—友(谊关)高速公路绿化植物应用现状调查基础上,结合沿线气候、土壤等自然环境条件,分析该高速公路中央隔离带、互通立交区、服务区、两侧边坡等地段绿化植物的选择和配置应用特点,指出存在的主要问题,最后提出初步的建议.  相似文献   

11.
我国杏种质资源及遗传育种研究新进展   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
简要介绍了杏的起源、分布及种质资源收集、保存情况,着重对杏种质资源的细胞学、孢粉学、授粉生物学、分子生物学、解剖学和抗寒机理方面进行了综述。揭示了国内外杏的最新研究动态、杏起源、演化、分类及抗寒、抗旱机理等,同时论述了国内外杏的育种目标、遗传规律及先进的育种技术,并提出了我国杏今后的发展方向。  相似文献   

12.
几种食用菌品种名称订正   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
王波 《中国食用菌》2006,25(5):27-28
对我国栽培的几种食用菌错误的品种名称和使用不规范的名称进行了订正?正确使用中文名和学名。有利于进行品种和产品交流.  相似文献   

13.
柳糖一号(原名桂柳01-07)是柳州市农业科学研究所以F172为母本,CP67/412为父本采用有性杂交经过10年的常规选育而成,具有早熟、高产高糖等优良特性。2007—2009年在广西甘蔗品种区域试验及生产试验中,柳糖一号的11月至1月份的平均甘蔗糖分分别为15.53%、15.09%,比对照种ROC16的糖分分别高0.60%、0.68%;柳糖一号的产蔗量分别为88085kg/hm2、95865kg/hm2,与对照种ROC16相当;柳糖一号的含糖量分别为13720kg/hm2,14460kg/hm2,比对照种ROC16分别增产4.33%、5.82%。柳糖一号于2010年5月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定。  相似文献   

14.
一种药用菌——虎乳灵芝学名的鉴定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
虎乳灵芝是一种民间的药用真菌,香港的中医用其菌核来治疗肝癌、慢性肝炎、胃病,但还不知道其正确的学名。分类研究表叫,虎乳灵芝开不是灵芝,而是一种多孔菌,学名是Polyporus rhinocerus Cooke[=Lignosus rhinocerus(Cooke)]Ryv.,隶属于真菌门,担子菌亚门,层菌纲,非褶菌目,多孔菌属或孤苓属。  相似文献   

15.
Recent research shows that land use history is an important determinant of current ecosystem function. In the United States, characterization of land use change following European settlement requires reconstruction of the original property mosaic. However, this task is difficult in unsystematically surveyed areas east of the Appalachian Mountains. The Gwynns Falls watershed (Baltimore, MD) was originally surveyed in the 1600-1700s under a system of warrants and patents (commonly known as ‘metes and bounds’). A method for the reconstruction and mapping of warrant and patent properties is presented and used to map the original property mosaic in the Gwynns Falls watershed. Using the mapped mosaic, the persistence of properties and property lines in the current Gwynns Falls landscape is considered. The results of this research indicate that as in agricultural areas, the original property lines in the Gwynns Falls watershed are persistent. At the same time, the results suggest that the property mosaic in heavily urbanized/suburbanized areas is generally ‘reset.’ Further, trends in surveying technique, parcel size, and settlement patterns cause property line density and property shape complexity to increase in the less urbanized upper watershed. The persistence of original patterns may be damping expression of heterogeneity gradients in this urban landscape. This spatial pattern of complexity in the original mosaic is directly opposite of hypothesized patterns of landscape heterogeneity arising from urbanization. The technique reported here and the resulting observations are important for landscape pattern studies in areas settled under unsystematic survey systems, especially the heavily urbanized areas of the eastern United States. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

16.
Bain  Daniel J.  Brush  Grace S. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(8):843-856
Recent research shows that land use history is an important determinant of current ecosystem function. In the United States, characterization of land use change following European settlement requires reconstruction of the original property mosaic. However, this task is difficult in unsystematically surveyed areas east of the Appalachian Mountains. The Gwynns Falls watershed (Baltimore, MD) was originally surveyed in the 1600-1700s under a system of warrants and patents (commonly known as ‘metes and bounds’). A method for the reconstruction and mapping of warrant and patent properties is presented and used to map the original property mosaic in the Gwynns Falls watershed. Using the mapped mosaic, the persistence of properties and property lines in the current Gwynns Falls landscape is considered. The results of this research indicate that as in agricultural areas, the original property lines in the Gwynns Falls watershed are persistent. At the same time, the results suggest that the property mosaic in heavily urbanized/suburbanized areas is generally ‘reset.’ Further, trends in surveying technique, parcel size, and settlement patterns cause property line density and property shape complexity to increase in the less urbanized upper watershed. The persistence of original patterns may be damping expression of heterogeneity gradients in this urban landscape. This spatial pattern of complexity in the original mosaic is directly opposite of hypothesized patterns of landscape heterogeneity arising from urbanization. The technique reported here and the resulting observations are important for landscape pattern studies in areas settled under unsystematic survey systems, especially the heavily urbanized areas of the eastern United States. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

17.
猪肚菇的研究现状及展望   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
猪肚菇是一种有着极大开发前景的珍稀食用菌,对猪肚菇的学名、分类地位、生物学特性、营养价值、活性成分、液体培养栽培技术和遗传育种等方面的研究现状进行了综述,并对其开发前景和存在问题进行了展望。  相似文献   

18.
草莓属二倍体种东北草莓(Fragariamandschurica Staudt)研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
从中国吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古收集到5份形态相近的二倍体野生草莓,经多年植物分类学性状观察鉴定为东北草莓(FragariamandschuricaStaudt),该中文名为首次赋予,此前国内尚无该种的记载。“Manchuria”意为满州,是对中国东北的旧称。该种植株绒毛多少及其着生方式、花器官、种子等诸多性状明显不同于森林草莓(F.vescaL.)。RAPD(RandomAmplifiedPolymorphicDNA)鉴定技术也对这一结果给予有力支持,而且表明二倍体东北草莓与四倍体东方草莓(F.orientalisLozinsk)、六倍体麝香草莓(F.moschataDuch.)的亲缘关系最近,东北草莓可能是它们的原始种。  相似文献   

19.
The name of the grapevine cultivar ‘Kéknyel?’ has become inseparable from the name of the Badacsony vine region, whose fame is well known beyond our frontier as well. In the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (http://www.genres.de/idb/vitis/) ‘Kéknyel?’ is reported, as the synonym of the Italian grapevine cultivar ‘Picolit’. Vertical poliacrylamide-gel electrophoresis was used for the investigation isoenzymes of catechol-oxidase (CO) and acid phosphatase (AcP). Microsatellite analyses were carried out at 6 loci (VVS2, VVS16, VrZag79, VVMD7, VMC4A1, VMC4G6). The results of the isoenzymatic and microsatellite analyses confirmed, that this two cultivars are different.  相似文献   

20.
对无籽西瓜种子进行引发处理试验,研究其对种子萌发特性及幼苗苗期生长的影响,引发过程影响处理效果的因素,处理种子保存过程中活力的变化。结果表明,引发处理显著提高了种子萌发速度和整齐度,提高了三倍体西瓜种子萌发率,还提高了出苗速度和幼苗特性,增加了幼苗质量和胚轴长度。引发处理的效果与种子自身及处理条件相关,处理后的干燥速度对引发效果影响极大,过快、过慢都会降低引发效果。将处理后的2个西瓜品种的种子与未处理的种子一起放在4℃或室温下保存约1年,种子活力未发生明显变化,引发效果得到保持。对引发方法的选择、引发效果的影响因素、引发与种子健康的关系以及商业应用的风险进行了分析。  相似文献   

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