共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
辣椒转录组SSR挖掘及其多态性分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用SSR检索程序从两个辣椒转录组共221 037条unigenes（97.3 Mb）中筛选得到17 319个SSR位点（7.83%）,其发生频率为1/56 kb。其中以单核苷重复基序为主导类型,占总SSR的56.30%;其次是二、三核苷酸重复基序,其出现频率分别为19.16%和23.18%。对所有含SSR位点EST序列设计的10 468对引物进行E-PCR多态性检测,获得1 538对E-PCR多态性引物。随机选取20对引物进行验证,其中7对（36.84%）在10个不同类型辣椒材料中表现出多态性,PIC值范围为0.33 ~ 0.89,平均为0.67,将10个辣椒材料分为3类。这些潜在的多态性EST-SSR的开发为辣椒遗传多样性分析、图谱构建提供了更丰富的候选分子标记。 相似文献
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甜菜EST-SSR引物的开发与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用NCBI公共数据库现有的甜菜（Beta vulgaris L.）表达序列标签（expressed sequence tags,EST）数据信息,开发了甜菜EST-SSR标记。在所有的29830条甜菜EST序列中共确认得到20109条非冗余EST序列,总长为11287.6kb。在含有微卫星重复的6951条EST序列中按照SSR引物设计要求,最终获得了2845个EST-SSR,平均每3.96 kb含有1个SSR。EST-SSR的分布频率和特征分析表明,A/T单碱基重复最多,其次是AAG/CTT三核苷酸重复,AG/CT二核苷酸重复,ACCTCC/AGGTGG等六核苷酸重复最少。随机合成了100对SSR引物,并分别选用6个甜菜品种进行多态性检验,将其按遗传相似性分为两组,多态信息含量（polymorphism information content,PIC）平均值为0.47。本研究证实这种全新的开发甜菜SSR标记的方法具有高效、多态性较高的特点,在甜菜遗传多样性分析、功能基因定位、遗传图谱构建以及比较基因组等研究方面有广阔的利用前景。 相似文献
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利用SSRIT软件对NCBI上蝴蝶兰的8 188条EST序列按照碱基重复单元数8以上的标准进行SSR位点查找,发掘出246条EST序列,共含有261个SSR位点,检出率为3.19%。二核苷酸重复是最主要的重复类型,占SSR总数的94.25%。SSR的不同重复单元中,最常见的重复单元是：(TA)n和(GA)n,其余出现频率较高的依次为(TC)n、(AT)n和(AG)n。设计了32对EST-SSR引物,以蝴蝶兰品种‘V31’的DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,发现16对引物能扩增出预期产物。进一步用这16对引物对16个蝴蝶兰品种（系）进行PCR扩增,9对引物有多态性,多态性条带数在2 ~ 12个之间。结果表明,设计开发的蝴蝶兰的EST-SSR标记是有效的。 相似文献
5.
白菜EST-SSR信息分析与标记的建立 总被引：35，自引：6，他引：35
数量迅速增加的EST为开发新的SSR标记提供了宝贵的资源。本研究对4 584条白菜EST进行了搜索, 共检索出474个SSR, 检出率为10.3% , 包括40种重复基元。其中二核苷酸和三核苷酸重复单元的EST-SSR占主导地位, 二者出现的频率基本相近, 占总SSR的近83%; 其它重复类型所占比例均不足5%。GA和GAA是二、三核苷酸中的优势重复类型, 分别占二、三核苷酸重复类型的71.5%和37.5%。设计了15对EST-SSR引物, 在合适的PCR反应体系下, 以构建EST的白菜自交系A的DNA为模板, 对设计的EST-SSR引物进行筛选, 发现15对EST-SSR引物都能扩增出产物。进一步用这些可扩增的引物对28个白菜品种进行PCR扩增, 发现7对引物显示多态性, 占引物总数的46.7%。此结果表明, 根据EST建立EST-SSR标记是一条简便而又有效的途径。 相似文献
6.
基于EST信息的百合SSR标记的建立 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13
依据已知的百合EST（expressed sequence tags）序列信息,开发新的SSR(simple sequence repeats)标记,在NCBI的EST数据库1 688 EST中检索到98条含有101个SSR的序列, SSR的检出率为5.98%,其中三核苷酸重复类型占主导地位,出现频率为2.84%。EST-SSR的重复基元共搜索到47种,其中三核苷酸重复基元类型最为丰富,大约占重复基元类型总数的一半。利用部分EST-SSRs序列共设计23对SSR引物, 以铁炮百合‘Snow Queen' DNA为模板,对引物进行筛选,其中18对引物有扩增产物,占所设计引物总数的78.26%;进一步用这些引物在5个杂种系列13个百合品种进行多态性测试,显示多态性的引物占可扩增引物的66.7%。本研究结果证明了基于百合EST信息建立SSR标记是一种有效而又可行的方法。 相似文献
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Asheesh Shanker Aarti BhargavaRicha Bajpai Stuti SinghSucharita Srivastava Vinay Sharma 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007
Characterization of microsatellites is extremely important for the development of molecular markers. Here, we present the detection and abundance of microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in UniGene sequences of Citrus sinensis. A total of 427 SSRs were mined in 8786 UniGene sequences downloaded from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Depending on the repeat units, the length of SSRs ranged from 14 to 21 for mono-, 14 to 48 for di-, 18 to 48 for tri-, 24 to 40 for tetra- and 42 bp for hexa-nucleotide repeats. Average density of SSRs (1SSR/12.92 kb of 5518.71 kb sequences mined) suggests that only 4.43% of sequences contained SSRs. Di-nucleotide repeats were most frequent repeat type (49.41%) followed by tri-nucleotide repeats (41.45%). An attempt was made to design primer pairs for 427 identified SSRs but these were found only for 216 sequences. The positions of SSRs with respect to open reading frame (ORF) detected and annotation of sequences containing SSRs were also carried out to assign function to each of the sequences. 相似文献
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采用从其他作物转移与利用自身EST序列设计两种方法为高羊茅（Festuca arundinacea L.）开发EST-SSR分子标记,并利用所开发标记对高羊茅品种（系）进行遗传多样性分析。利用来自小麦、大麦、玉米、高粱和水稻的732对EST-SSR在高羊茅上进行通用性分析,得到406个有效的扩增引物对（55.46%）。利用高羊茅EST数据库（GenBank/dbEST）中63 853条EST序列进行微卫星序列的查找,共发现包含微卫星的EST序列420条,占整个EST总数的0.658%。其中三核苷酸基序出现频率最高（43.33%）,次之为二核苷酸基序（33.57%）。二核苷酸基序以CT/GA出现频率最高（16.90%）,三核苷酸基序以CAG/GTC出现的频率最高（10.63%）。进一步运用Primer 5.0软件设计了108个引物对,并交上海桑尼公司合成。PCR检测表明,92个引物对（85.19%）在高羊茅中均可以扩增出稳定清晰的带型。从498对（其中5种作物的406对,高羊茅的92对）有效扩增的EST-SSR引物中随机选取81对引物,对12个高羊茅品种（系）进行扩增。79个引物对显示出多态性（97.53%）。共检测到133个等位变异,平均每对引物有1.68个等位变异;多态性信息含量（PIC）值最高为0.66,最低为0.14,平均为0.48。聚类分析结果表明,12份材料在相似系数为0.61处可分为5大类：第Ⅰ类为‘爆发力’和‘法思’;第Ⅱ类为‘强劲’、‘家园’和‘翠碧A’;第Ⅲ类为‘可其思3号’和‘凌志’;第Ⅳ类为‘雅典娜2号’、‘美洲虎3号’、‘火凤凰’和‘TF160’;‘球道’单独为第Ⅴ类。 相似文献
9.
Young Hoon Park Seong Gyu Ahn Young Mi Choi Hye Jeong Oh Dong Chun Ahn Jin Gi Kim Jum Soon Kang Young Whan Choi Byoung Ryong Jeong 《Scientia Horticulturae》2010
The ‘Genome database for Rosaceae (GDR)’ provides a large collection of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) harboring simple sequence repeats (SSRs) from several Rosaceae genera, including Rosa (rose). Primer pairs flanking SSR were designed for 312 unique Rosa ESTs based on GDR database. Eight rose (Rosa hybrida L.) genotypes were tested for PCR amplification, and 287 (92%) of the primer pairs generated allele-specific PCR bands that were readily scored. From 183 (63.7%) primer pairs that evidenced polymorphic alleles among the eight rose cultivars, 20 pairs evidencing EST sequence homology to known gene functions and high levels of polymorphism were selected and utilized for DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity assessments of 47 rose hybrids. A total of 202 polymorphic bands were scored and generated unique fingerprints for each rose hybrid. The Nei–Li genetic similarity coefficients among 1081 pair-wise comparisons of 47 cultivars exhibited a broad range of genetic variations from 0.30 (‘Grand King’ and ‘Carnival’) to 0.99 (‘First Red’ and ‘Red Champ’). UPGMA cluster analysis divided 47 hybrids into five major groups and two sub-groups. The cross-species transferability of 273 EST-SSR primer pairs was evaluated using four genotypes of the strawberry, a genus member of the Rosaceae family. PCRs on the DNA samples of strawberry were successful for 165 primer pairs; among these, 123 pairs amplified 243 polymorphic bands. As surrogates of the marker transfer, the phenetic relationship among the four strawberry genotypes was evaluated. Genetic similarity coefficients varied from 0.78 (‘Maehyang’ and ‘Janghyee’) to 0.64 (‘Janghyee’ and ‘Pragana’). The results of cluster analysis showed that the three octaploid strawberry cultivars were quite similar, whereas the diploid ‘Pragana’ was related distantly at the genomic DNA level. The EST-SSR markers developed in the present study can be efficiently utilized for genetic diversity studies in Rosaceae. 相似文献
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甜瓜EST-SSR位点信息及标记开发 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对GenBank中35 547条甜瓜EST进行净化处理, 得到总长度为2.5 ×107 bp 的无冗余EST34 408条。从这些序列中发现2 877 个SSR, 分布于2 119 条EST中, 出现频率为8.36% , 分布密度为1/8.72 kb。单碱基、二碱基和三碱基重复是主导重复类型, 分别占EST2SSR总数的16.61%、22.49%和46.09%。A /T、AG/CT和AAG/CTT分别是单碱基、二碱基和三碱基的优势重复基元, 分别占15.88%、16.02%和28.61%。在所有的EST-SSR中, 69.10%的重复次数为4～10次, 51.34%的长度为12～20 bp。设计了30对EST-SSR引物, 分别对33份甜瓜自交系进行了PCR扩增, 24对引物能够扩增出期望长度的条带, 22对引物产物表现多态性, 平均每对引物能检测到2.73个等位基因。这些引物能比较准确地将甜瓜材料聚为不同类别。24对引物中, 有19对、16对和15对分别在黄瓜、西瓜和葫芦中通用。以上结果说明, 从甜瓜EST中开发SSR标记是一条简便、可行的途径。 相似文献
11.
Eighty-one accessions representing apricot germplasm in Tunisia were collected from different areas of cultivation and fingerprinted using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and microsatellites (SSR) markers. A total of 339 polymorphic markers were revealed using 5 AFLP primers combinations and 24 SSR loci. AFLP and SSR markers expressed a high level of polymorphism allowing the distinction of the accessions with an efficiency coefficient of discrimination of 100% for AFLP and 97% for SSR markers. Genetic diversity structure was assessed with AFLPs and SSRs markers separately then with combined matrix data by the help of hierarchical clustering elaborated using Wards method based on Nei and Li (1979) distances. Comparison of the obtained dendrograms revealed a phylogeographic structure into two major groups with significant conservation between the observed subgroups in relation with the geographic origin of the accessions. The relative efficiency of the markers in determining the genetic relationships among apricot accessions has been assessed and a combination of AFLPs and SSRs markers was the most effective. In addition, Mantel test based on genetic distances indicated highly significant correlation between AFLP-SSR data and each of the AFLP and SSR ones, with Pearson correlation values of r = 0.873 and r = 0.692, respectively, revealing the higher efficiency of the combination of both molecular techniques (AFLP and SSR) to estimate the levels of genetic variability among apricot germplasm. 相似文献
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香菇EST-SSR标记的开发及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从NCBI中下载了12 184条香菇(Lentinula edodes)表达序列标签(expressed sequence tag,EST)序列,处理后得到全长3 681 177 bp的4 684个Unigene.在其中共发掘出142个简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat, SSR),分布于120条EST中,分布频率为2.99% (平均分布距离:25.924 kb).其中,单、二、三核苷酸重复是主要的重复类型,A/T,AG/CT,ACG/CTG是单、二、三核苷酸的主要重复基序,分别占所有EST-SSR的23.23%、21.83%和10.56%.利用引物设计软件PrimerPremier5.0设计了40对引物,并利用6%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶在18个香菇品种中进行检测.其中,22对引物为多态性引物,多态率为55%.应用NTSYS软件的聚类方法分析表明,18份材料遗传相似系数范围为0.375～0.984,与前人研究结果相符. 相似文献
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杏EST-SSR标记的开发 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
利用MISA软件对NCBI上杏的15 387条EST序列进行SSR位点查找,发掘出含有SSR位点的序列1 073条,共有1 353个SSR位点,候选SSR位点出现的频率为8.79%。二核苷酸、三核苷酸和四核苷酸重复是最主要的重复类型,分别占23.50%、38.80%和23.43%。设计了50对EST-SSR引物并进行PCR扩增,发现40对引物能扩增出理想的PCR 产物,其中有25对引物能够扩增出多态性带。随机对7对引物的部分杏扩增片段进行了测序分析,发现有57.1%的片段具有相应的SSR位点,对梅DNA指纹中部分谱带的测序结果也证明是杏扩增出的相应的SSR位点。根据推算,从杏EST中开发SSR标记的开发效率为3.98%。进一步选用20对扩增效果最好的引物对24个杏品种,16个花梅品种以及8个果梅品种进行DNA指纹构建与遗传多样性分析,结果表明,来源于杏的EST-SSR引物在梅中有很高的通用性,杏和梅是遗传差异明显的两种植物,果梅与花梅在遗传上是不能分为两类的同种植物。 相似文献
14.
利用SRAP和EST-SSR分析香椿资源的遗传多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用SRAP和EST-SSR标记技术对中国9省10个香椿居群的遗传多样性和亲缘关系进行了分析,试图为香椿种质资源的保护和开发利用奠定基础。结果表明,33对SRAP标记共扩增出167个多态性位点,平均每对引物产生5.06个多态性位点;45对EST-SSR引物共检测到221个多态性位点,平均每对引物检测到4.9个多态位点;所选香椿居群的等位基因数和期望杂合度（EST-SSR,Na = 2.3506,He = 0.4632）及Shannon’s信息指数（SRAP,I = 0.6140;EST-SSR,I = 0.6752）较高,表明中国香椿资源具有较高的遗传多样性;居群间的遗传分化系数（SRAP,Gst = 0.3124;EST-SSR,Fst = 0.2462）表明所研究的香椿资源分化程度较高;聚类结果显示,10个香椿居群可分成3类,其中衡水、泰安和太和居群为一类,成都、昆明、武汉和汝阳居群为一类,德州和泉州居群聚为一类,南京居群的结果因两类引物略有不同;香椿居群间的遗传距离与实际的地理距离相关性不显著。 相似文献
15.
黄瓜营养体苦味基因Bi的定位 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）营养体无苦味的材料9110Gt（bibi）与有苦味的材料9930（BiBi）为亲本,对以两亲本构建的148个株系的RILs群体进行SSR标记的遗传连锁分析,对Bi基因进行初步定位,两侧翼标记SSR19672和SSR00004与Bi基因的连锁距离分别为4.4和3.4 cM。利用两侧翼标记筛选以相同亲本构建的1 815株的F2群体中的重组单株,结合黄瓜基因组测序的结果及生物信息学的知识,在标记区域内开发了31对SSR标记,最终将Bi基因定位在黄瓜的第6染色体上,最近的两侧翼标记SSR02309和SSR00004与苦味基因分别相距1.7和2.2 cM。 相似文献
16.
There is a high diversity among cultivated walnut trees in Iran due to its long time of seed propagation and vast area of cultivation. In this study some morphological characters as well as Simple Sequence Repeat (SSRs) markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity and relationships among 31 Iranian walnut genotypes along with four foreign cultivars. The nut weight ranged from 7.52 to 17.73 g, kernel weight from 4.00 to 9.83 g, and kernel percentage ratio from 38.78 to 67.05% among studied genotypes. In SSRs analysis, nine primer pairs were tested that produced 39 alleles ranging from 2 to 8, with a mean value of 5.10 allele per primer. The Iranian genotypes showed relatively high diversity both for their SSRs loci and morphological traits. Although the foreign cultivars (‘Serr’, ‘Vina’, ‘Franquette’ and ‘Lara’) clustered with each other, they also laid close and within the Iranian genotype. The results of the study provided us with valuable diversity among our genotypes which could be used for breeding studies and also showed the power of genetic markers for analysis and evaluation of this diversity. 相似文献
17.
利用开发的11对EST-SSR引物分析了33份猕猴桃种质资源的遗传多样性及其遗传关系。结果表明,11对EST-SSR引物在所有供试材料中均可扩增出清晰条带,其中有8对引物呈现多态性,多态性扩增率为72.7%,对33份种质材料的区分率达100%。8对多态性引物共检测到61个等位基因,每对引物可检测到的等位基因数为2-17,平均为7.6个。利用NTSYS-pc软件,以不加权成对算术平均法(UPGMA)对扩增结果进行聚类,谱系图显示,33份种质材料之间的相似系数在0.60～0.97,表明猕猴桃种质之间遗传关系相对来说不是很远。在相似系数0.73的水平上可将供试猕猴桃材料分为7个类群,其结果与传统的形态分类大体一致。从分子角度揭示了猕猴桃种质资源的遗传多态性及其遗传关系。可为猕猴桃种质改良提供理论依据。EST-SSR是非常有效和可靠的分子标记,可为猕猴桃分子育种及遗传连锁图构建奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
Rudolf M. Samisch 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(1):164-179
SummaryPluots are putative hybrids between plums (Prunus salicina Lindl.) and apricots (P. armeniaca L.). The capability to distinguish among plum and pluot cultivars is important in breeding and cultivation. We investigated the genetic diversity among 14 plums, 6 pluots and one plumcot representing commercial cultivars in California, with 28 microsatellite markers. We also tested seven apricot cultivars as a reference to ®nd evidence of apricot in the ancestry of pluots and plumcot. The parental material used in the original cross that produced the pluot and plumcot was not available. Of the 28 SSR markers, 25 were from sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) and three from peach (Prunus persica L.). Approximately 80% of the cherry primers generated ampli®cation products in plum and pluots, showing transportability between these Prunus species. One to eight putative alleles per locus were displayed by the tested SSRs in plums and pluots. In plum and pluot samples a total of 100 alleles were identi®ed with an average of 4.3 alleles per primer combination. The SSR markers were successfully used for the discrimination of all tested cultivars. In pluots, 76 alleles were found in which 63 (83%) were speci®cally coming from plum, 9 (12%) were common in plum, pluots and apricot while no allele in the pluots was observed that was contributed from apricot. In plumcot, 49 alleles were observed in which 25 (51%) were from plum, 18 (36%) were speci®cally from apricot and 6 (12%) were common in plum, plumcot and apricot. Relationships among the 28 plum, pluot and apricot cultivars were represented by a dendrogram, constructed on the basis of 168 SSR markers. The dendrogram showed the plums and pluots form a cluster distinct from the apricots, with pluot cultivars interspersed among plum cultivars and more closely related to plum than to apricot. Plumcot made a separate branch and was placed between the plum and apricot cluster. These results suggest that the SSR markers are valuable tools for identi®cation of cultivars and diversity analyses in plum. 相似文献
19.
Kyung-Ho Ma Jae-Gyun Kwag Weiguo Zhao Anupam Dixit Gi-An Lee Haeng-Hoon Kim Ill-Min Chung Nam-Soo Kim Jae-Sun Lee Jae-Jun Ji Tae-San Kim Yong-Jin Park 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,122(3):355-361
Here we characterized eight novel polymorphic SSR markers, developed from an enriched genomic library of garlic (Allium sativum L.). These SSRs produced a total of 64 alleles across 90 garlic accessions, with an average of 8 alleles per locus. Values for observed (HO) and expected (HE) heterozygosity ranged from 0.16 to 0.77 (mean = 0.44) and from 0.22 to 0.86 (mean = 0.65), respectively. Six loci deviated significantly (P < 0.05) from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The averages of gene diversity and PIC values were 0.65 and 0.62, respectively. The mean genetic similarity coefficient was 0.4380, indicating that among garlic accessions existed wide genetic variation. Based on 64 alleles obtained by 8 SSRs, a phenogram was constructed to understand the relationships among the 90 accessions. These newly developed SSRs should prove very useful tools for genotypes identification, assessment of genetic diversity and population structure in garlic. 相似文献
20.
Xiang Luo Zhaoxiang Hao Lefeng Hou Da Cao Jie Zhang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(6):659-665
Molecular markers are helpful to efficiently protect the plant breeders’ rights. Fluorescent simple sequence repeats (SSR) based on DNA sequencing is a powerful and automated platform for the detection of genetic polymorphism. Here, we first reported 13 SSRs using a fluorescent SSR panel according to the reference genome information, and detected the genetic diversity and population structure of 136 pomegranate varieties. The average number of alleles per locus was 6.31, gene diversity ranged from 0.16 to 0.37 with an average of 0.28, and polymorphic information content (PIC) varied from 0.14 to 0.29 with a mean value of 0.22. The mean genetic distance (GD) between varieties was 0.32. Population structure analysis divided the varieties into three different subpopulations (Q1, Q2, and Q3). The cultivars in Q1 all came from China, and almost all cultivars came from foreign countries combined with Chinese were grouped into Q2. The only accession originated from Myanmar was grouped to Q3. The results indicated that 13 SSR markers were polymorphic. The varieties originating from the same geographical region were more closely related, and extensive gene flow had taken place between the varieties from different regions. The results may be useful for the efficient selection breeding and variety protection. 相似文献