共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 658 毫秒
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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土壤洞穴动物鼹鼠具有极高的挖掘效率,前足爪趾是其主要挖掘器官.分析了鼹鼠中重要种属--麝鼹(Scaptochirus moschatus)具有优良挖掘功能的前足爪趾的几何结构特征,重点分析了前足爪趾触土面的几何结构.利用体视显微镜观察分析前足爪趾的宏观几何结构,通过逆向工程技术获取爪趾三维数据点云进行特征曲线量化分析,求得前足爪趾特征轮廓线的曲率及二阶导数的变化规律:鼹鼠爪趾纵向轮廓曲率变化较小,爪趾纵向表面平顺,保证了挖掘出的洞道内壁的平整;横向轮廓曲线曲率变化较大,且横向轮廓线尖端弯曲小,中后端弯曲大,这种结构使爪趾更易入土和扩洞. 相似文献
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杜建刚 《农业装备与车辆工程》2003,(11):18-20
项目运算说明数字公式备注平均值估算所有修正后的测量结果的平均值标准偏差估算有限次测量结果的样本方差的正平方根算术平均值标准差的估算n次测量样本估算的标准差除以测量次数n的平方根x粎=ni=1∑xin1前言根据国家标准,拖拉机驾驶员位置处的噪声级检测项目是强制性项目,对测量结果的把握性有多大,直接影响着产品质量合格与否,关系着企业和消费者的利益,因此,其测量结果的不确定度的评定,是判断测量结果是否符合有关规定要求的有效手段。2测量不确定度的原理2.1测量不确定度的定义定义:指合理地赋予被测量之值的分散性与测量结果相联系的… 相似文献
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BaoruYang HeikkiKallio 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2005,3(1):1-4
本研究比较了来自中国、芬兰、俄罗斯的3个沙棘亚种中一系列亲水性与亲脂性的生物活性成分的含量与组成。在3个亚种中,中国沙棘果实中维生素C的含量最高,其值为9g/L果汁,其他两种为1~2g/L,果汁。新鲜果实中黄酮的含量在700mg/kg~2000mg/kg之间。各亚种中各种黄酮单体的比例也有变化。中国沙棘中木聚素含量(290~600ug/100g)要高于海滨沙棘(130~370ug/100g)。3种沙棘中,蒙古沙棘的油脂含量最高(种子中是12%,新鲜果实中为6%)。蒙古沙棘果实中棕榈油酸的含量最高。中国沙棘新鲜果实中生育酚和生育三烯酚总含量最高,但是在种子中的情况就正好相反。在3个沙棘亚种中,种子与新鲜果实的甾醇含量没有明显差别,含量分别在1200~1800mg/kg和250~300mg/kg之间。即使是在果实成熟以后,采收时间也会对某些活性物质有重要影响。在1998年8月末到9月底之间,海滨沙棘果实中维生素C的含量呈下降趋势,而在中国沙棘果实中类黄酮总量在9月底达到了顶峰。 相似文献
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渡槽结构地震反应的时程分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
应用动力有限元方法对于某渡槽工程进行了地震时程分析,说明了进行渡槽结构地震时程分析的具体方法,以及在地震作用下渡槽结构动力反应的特点等问题,对于渡槽结构的抗震时程分析方法及渡槽结构有限分析方法进行了探索。 相似文献
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测角后方交会法与其他常规测量方法相比,在解决通视困难,量边不便等实际操作工作中所碰到的实际问题方面,有其不可替代的优点。提出了运用该方法的必备条件,并从放样的顺序、精度估算有计算器的使用程序等几方面,结合工作实例进行了阐述。 相似文献