共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
中国对虾遗传连锁图谱的构建 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用RAPD、SSR和AFLP三种标记技术结合"拟测交"策略,以中国对虾"黄海1号"雌虾与野生雄虾作为亲本进行单对杂交产生的F1家系为作图群体,初步构建了中国对虾雌、雄性遗传连锁图谱.对460个RAPD引物和44对SSR引物进行筛选,共选出61个.RAPD和20对SSR引物,结合88对AFLP引物组合对父母本和82个F1个体进行了遗传分析.共得到783个分离标记(RAPD标记237个,微卫星标记45个,AFLP标记501个),761个标记用于连锁分析.雌性图谱包括40个连锁群和15个三联体,20个连锁对,标记间平均间隔为12.5 cM,图谱共覆盖2835.5 cM,覆盖率为73.5%;雄性图谱包括41个连锁群和6个三联体,12个连锁对,标记间平均间隔为11.9 cM,图谱共覆盖2776.7 cM,覆盖率为73.3%.中国对虾遗传图谱的构建为其分子标记辅助育种、比较基因组作图及数量性状位点(QTL)的定位与克隆奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
坛紫菜遗传连锁图谱的构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以野生型坛紫菜纯系(♀)和红色型坛紫菜纯系(♂)作为杂交亲本,结合四分子分析法及单个体细胞克隆的丝状体途径,创建了由157个株系组成的坛紫菜DH作图群体,并用经过筛选的24对SRAP引物和16对SSR引物对父母本及作图群体各株系进行双标记分析,获得了224个多态性标记,其中157个标记符合孟德尔分离规律。根据标记间的连锁规律,首次构建了坛紫菜的分子遗传连锁图谱,所构建的遗传图谱由包含124个标记(含SRAP标记104个,SSR标记20个)的5个连锁群组成,总长度为879.2cM,平均标记间隔为7.09cM,各个连锁群长度为134.2～213.6cM,包含标记18～31个。最后采用3种不同方法计算得到坛紫菜的估计基因组长度平均为955.3cM,由此得到坛紫菜遗传连锁图谱的基因组覆盖率为92.0%。 相似文献
3.
利用AFLP和SSR标记技术结合"拟测交"策略,以三疣梭子蟹莱州湾、舟山野生群体杂交(1♂×3♀)产生的F2代家系为作图群体,初步构建了三疣梭子蟹雌、雄性遗传连锁图谱。用经过筛选的60对AFLP引物和3对SSR引物对亲本及108个F2代个体进行遗传分析,共得到母本分离标记214个,其中155个标记(AFLP标记153个,SSR标记2个)符合1∶1孟德尔分离规律;父本分离标记195个,139个标记(AFLP标记138个,SSR标记1个)符合1∶1孟德尔分离规律。雌性图谱包括100个遗传标记,分布在9个连锁群,6个三联体,15个连锁对,图谱总长度为1544cM,标记平均间隔22.0cM,总覆盖率为52.9%。雄性图谱包括71个遗传标记,分布在6个连锁群,6个三联体,11个连锁对,图谱总长度1174.2cM,标记平均间隔24.0cM,总覆盖率为49.5%,图谱中遗传标记分布比较均匀。 相似文献
4.
半滑舌鳎微卫星标记遗传连锁图谱的构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用全基因组测序方法筛选出微卫星标记,以渤海近海野生个体和人工养殖的半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semi-laevis)为亲本交配产生的F1全同胞家系为作图群体,构建了半滑舌鳎雌、雄微卫星标记遗传连锁图谱。用320对引物对父母本和92个F1个体进行遗传分析,共得到288个分离标记,其中包含112个偏分离标记(P<0.05)。其中雌性框架图包含242个标记,分布在21个连锁群上,总长度1 311.9 cM,标记间平均距离为4.9 cM,图谱覆盖率为83.3%;雄性框架图定位标记218个,21个连锁群,总长度1 316.2 cM,标记间平均距离为5.5 cM,覆盖率为82%。半滑舌鳎遗传连锁图谱的构建为半滑舌鳎重要经济性状QTL定位、分子标记辅助育种和性别控制奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
5.
利用OneMap软件构建鲤遗传连锁图谱 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
首次使用R环境中的OneMap软件包,以荷包红鲤抗寒品系(♂)和云南大头鲤(♀)为祖父母本所培育的110个F2个体为作图群体,以荧光扩增片段长度多态性(fluorescent amplification fragment length polymorphism,fAFLP)为主要分子标记,采用远交全同胞家系模型构建鲤的遗传连锁图谱。结果显示,110个F2个体中共产生1513个清晰的fAFLP标记,其中多态性标记911个;另开发多态性的EST标记12个,最后总计923个标记用于构建遗传连锁图谱;采用OneMap软件包构建的遗传图谱含有238个fAFLP标记和8个EST标记分布在50个连锁群上,总图距为2876.64cM,标记间平均间距为14.68cM,图谱覆盖率为66.56%。 相似文献
6.
利用基因组测序得到的大量微卫星序列,以681383B为父本、6812E36为母本杂交获得的F1为作图群体,构建了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)微卫星标记(SSR)遗传连锁图谱。雌雄图谱共定位SSR标记529个,其中雄性连锁图谱包括418个标记,分布在24个连锁群上,总长度1 418.1 cM,标记平均间隔3.62 cM,图谱覆盖率为88.7%;雌性连锁图谱包括437个标记,分布在24个连锁群上,总长度1 298.1 cM,标记平均间隔为3.16 cM,图谱覆盖率为89.1%。牙鲆中密度遗传图谱的构建为QTL分析以及分子标记辅助育种进一步奠定基础,并可以有效推动牙鲆的遗传改良工作,推动牙鲆养殖业的可持续发展。 相似文献
7.
应用SSR和SRAP标记构建青虾遗传连锁图谱 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用SSR和SRAP标记结合拟测交策略构建青虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)遗传连锁图谱。共有175个标记(含27个SSR、148个SRAP标记)分布在53个连锁群上。每个连锁群含2~8个标记,其中不少于3个标记的连锁群有35个,连锁对18个,平均每个连锁群的标记数为3.3个;连锁群长度在6.7~91.2 cM之间,相邻标记间最大间隔为49.0 cM,最小为1.4 cM,平均间隔为13.1 cM。青虾框架图谱长度为997.2 cM,图谱观察总长度为2 270.5cM,根据估算,青虾遗传连锁图谱预期长度为4 380.6 cM,图谱的覆盖率为51.83%。本研究构建了青虾遗传连锁图谱,该图谱也是淡水虾蟹类第一张遗传连锁图谱,可为青虾QTL定位、基因克隆、遗传选育等提供指导,并为进一步构建高密度的青虾遗传连锁图谱奠定了基础。 相似文献
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9.
由中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)单对杂交亲本(G♀和G♂)及其F2为作图群体,构建了中国明对虾RAPD分子标记的遗传连锁图谱。109个引物共产生284个符合孟德尔分离规律的位点,符合1∶1孟德尔分离类型的位点共234个,符合3∶1孟德尔分离类型的位点50个。利用拟测交理论分别构建中国明对虾雌虾、雄虾的遗传连锁图谱。107个1∶1分离标记分布于雌虾连锁图谱中,包括31个连锁群,图谱总长度为1 406.1 cM,所有标记间的平均间隔为18.5 cM;91个1∶1分离标记分布于雄虾连锁图谱中,包括26个连锁群,图谱总长度为1 187.7 cM,所有标记间的平均间隔为18.27 cM;利用F2自交模型构建了雌虾和雄虾共同的分子标记,35个3∶1分离标记分布于雌雄共有的连锁图谱中,包括10个连锁群,图谱总长度为432.9 cM,所有标记间的平均间隔为17.3 cM。 相似文献
10.
为评估DNA随机扩增多态性标记在中国对虾遗传连锁图谱构建中的应用前景,利用中国对虾单对交配亲本及其子二代材料,对RAPD标记及其遗传规律进行了研究。22条RAPD随机引物扩增结果的统计分析表明,标记在中国对虾F2的遗传规律可归为不分离标记和分离标记:不分离标记,指在亲本和后代中均不分离的标记,占总位点的54.1%;分离标记占总位点的45.9%。其中,分离标记又包括符合孟德尔遗传分离的标记、偏离孟德尔遗传分离标记和异常分离标记。符合孟德尔分离的标记中,分离比例为3∶1的标记占分离标记的14.7%;总的1∶1标记占分离标记的64.7%;偏离孟德尔分离和异常分离的标记分别占分离标记的11.7%和8.9%。在这些分离的标记中,有76.5%的位点在"双假测交理论"的策略中适合构建中国对虾的遗传连锁图谱,这为以中国对虾F2为作图群体,并利用RAPD标记构建中国对虾遗传连锁图谱提供了理论支持。 相似文献
11.
为了克服单个家系数量性状位点(QTL)检测效率低、假阳性高等缺点,实验利用250对微卫星(SSR)标记对镜鲤8个全同胞家系的522尾子代进行基因组扫描,采用半同胞家系的分析策略对镜鲤体长(SL)和体质量(BW)性状进行QTL分析。结果显示,基于父系的QTL分析,共检测到4个QTL区间,其中,3个体长的QTL中,1个为95%基因组水平(genome-wide)显著性,位于LG24,可解释表型变异率为20.3%;其余2个均为95%染色体水平(chromosome-wide)显著性,分别位于LG6和LG30,可解释表型变异率分别为11.9%和11.6%。1个体质量的QTL达到99%基因组水平,位于LG24,可解释表型变异率达到38.3%,且与体长QTL区间重叠。基于母系的QTL分析,共检测到8个QTL区间,其中,5个体长的QTL中,1个为99%染色体水平,位于LG8,可解释表型变异率为16.6%;其余4个均为95%染色体水平,分别位于LG24、LG30、LG31和LG45,可解释表型变异率为9.6%~14.2%,且位于LG24和LG30上的QTL为父母本共有;3个体质量的QTL均与体长QTL区间重叠,1个为95%染色体水平,位于LG24,其余2个均为99%染色体水平,位于LG30和LG45,可解释表型变异率分别为14.1%和13.6%。进一步分析发现,位于LG24上的体长和体质量QTL区间重叠且均为父母本共有,体质量的3个QTL均与体长QTL存在重叠区域且呈现成簇分布的特点。本研究结果不仅可以为鲤分子育种提供更可靠的标记,而且为家系和品种间QTL变异规律的探索提供基础数据。 相似文献
12.
Zhaoxia Li Jian Li Qingyin Wang Yuying He Ping Liu 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(2):463-472
This paper presents the genetic linkage map of the Chinese shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis constructed with 472 AFLP markers. A hundred F1 progeny from an intercross between a female from the new variety “Yellow Sea No. 1” and wild caught male used for the mapping study. Two separate maps were constructed for each parent. The female linkage map consisted of 197 marker loci forming 35 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 2191.1 cM, with an average marker space of 13.5 cM. The male map consisted of 194 marker loci mapped to 36 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 1737.3 cM, with an average marker spacing of 11.0 cM. The level of segregation distortion observed in this study was 12.2%. The estimated genome length of P. chinensis was 3150.3 cM for the female and 2549.3 cM for the male, respectively. The observed genome coverage was 69.6% for the female and 68.1% for the male map. The linkage maps constructed in this study provide basic information for further linkage studies on Chinese shrimp, and more importantly, the construction of the maps are part of the work of the genetic breeding programs which will be used for growth discovered in the QTL analysis of P. chinensis. 相似文献
13.
Lingling Wang Linsheng Song Huan Zhang Qiang Gao & Ximing Guo 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(4):409-419
The bay scallop (Argopecten irradians irradians Lamarck 1819) has become one of the most important aquaculture species in China. Genetic improvement of cultured bay scallop can benefit greatly from a better understanding of its genome. In this study, we developed amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) and simple sequence repeat markers from expressed sequence tags (EST‐SSRs) for linkage analysis in bay scallop. Segregation of 390 AFLP and eight SSR markers was analysed in a mapping population of 97 progeny. Of the AFLP markers analysed, 326 segregated in the expected 1:1 Mendelian ratio, while the remaining 74 (or 19.0%) showed significant deviation, with 33 (44.6%) being deficient in heterozygotes (A/a). Among the eight polymorphic EST‐SSR loci, one marker (12.5%) was found skewing from its expected Mendelian ratios. Eighteen per cent of the markers segregating from female parent were distorted compared with 21% of the markers segregating from male parent. The female map included 147 markers in 17 linkage groups (LGs) and covered 1892.4 cM of the genome. In the male map, totally 146 AFLP and SSR markers were grouped in 18 LGs spanning 1937.1 cM. The average inter‐marker spacing in female and male map was 12.9 and 13.3 cM respectively. The AFLP and SSR markers were distributed evenly throughout the genome except for a few large gaps over 20 cM. Although preliminary, the genetic maps presented here provide a starting point for the mapping of the bay scallop genome. 相似文献
14.
黄颡鱼遗传图谱构建及生长相关性状的QTL定位 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以野生(♂)和人工养殖(♀)黄颡鱼杂交的100个F1个体为作图群体,用SSR、SRAP和TRAP3种DNA分子标记技术构建黄颡鱼的遗传连锁图谱。图谱整合了13个SSR标记,89个SRAP标记,26个TRAP标记。其中雌性框架图谱包括16个连锁群,图谱的长度为585.5cM;雄性框架图谱包括15个连锁群,图谱的长度为752.3cM;共享框架图谱包括5个连锁群,图谱的长度为231.3cM。用该连锁图谱对黄颡鱼的5个生长相关性状进行QTL扫描,在雌性图谱上检测到1个头宽的QTL,定位于第七连锁群上,LOD值为3.2,可解释的表型变异为13%。在雄性图谱上分别检测到1个体高和体长的QTL,均定位于第一连锁群上。体高QTL的LOD值为2.4,可解释的表型变异为12%。全长QTL的LOD值为2.1,可解释的表型变异为11%。3个QTL均可用于黄颡鱼的生长性状的标记辅助育种。 相似文献
15.
Genotyping‐by‐sequencing for construction of a new genetic linkage map and QTL analysis of growth‐related traits in Pacific bluefin tuna 
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下载免费PDF全文 Tsubasa Uchino Erina Hosoda Yoji Nakamura Motoshige Yasuike Miyuki Mekuchi Masashi Sekino Atushi Fujiwara Takuma Sugaya Yosuke Tanaka Kazunori Kumon Yasuo Agawa Yoshifumi Sawada Motohiko Sano Takashi Sakamoto 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(3):1293-1301
Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) has high market value, but its wild populations have decreased in recent years. The broodstock of Pacific bluefin tuna that were hatched artificially and reared under aquaculture conditions is beginning to be used for production. The creation of broodstock with commercially valuable traits, such as rapid growth, is therefore of great interest. Genetic linkage map‐based identification of markers associated with quantitative trait loci (QTLs) facilitates marker‐assisted selection (MAS) breeding and allows efficient genetic improvement of broodstock. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)‐based genetic linkage map construction using the genotyping‐by‐sequencing method can expand the number of mapped markers and help identify growth‐related QTLs. In this study, we constructed sex‐specific maps for 24 linkage groups consisting of 677 SNP and 651 microsatellite markers. The total lengths of 93 progenies in the mapping population followed normal distribution, with an average length of 9.4 mm. We performed composite interval mapping in the mapping population. QTL analysis revealed one significant QTL in LG10 on the female linkage map. The genetic linkage map—the second such map generated for Pacific bluefin tuna—and the growth‐related QTLs detected in this study will be useful for tuna aquaculture MAS programs. 相似文献
16.
A preliminary genetic map of Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston 1904) 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Lingling Wang Linsheng Song Yaqing Chang Wei Xu Duojiao Ni & Ximing Guo 《Aquaculture Research》2005,36(7):643-653
Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston 1904) is one of the most important aquaculture species in China. The development of a genetic linkage map would provide a powerful tool for the genetic improvement of this species. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) is a PCR‐based technique that has proven to be powerful in genome fingerprinting and mapping, and population analysis. Genetic maps of C. farreri were constructed using AFLP markers and a full‐sib family with 60 progeny. A total of 503 segregating AFLP markers were obtained, with 472 following the Mendelian segregation ratio of 1:1 and 31 markers showing significant (P<0.05) segregation distortion. The male map contained 166 informative AFLP markers in 23 linkage groups covering 2468 cM. The average distance between markers was 14.9 cM. The female genetic map consisted of 198 markers in 25 linkage groups spanning 3130 cM with an average inter‐marker spacing of 15.8 cM. DNA polymorphisms that segregated in a 3:1 ratio as well as the AFLP markers that were heterozygous in both parents were included to construct combined linkage genetic map. Five shared linkage groups, ranging from 61.1 to 162.5 cM, were identified between the male and female maps, covering 431 cM. Amplified fragment length polymorphism markers appeared to be evenly distributed within the linkage groups. Although preliminary, these maps provide a starting point for the mapping of the functional genes and quantitative trait loci in C. farreri. 相似文献
17.
泥蚶34个EST-SSR标记的开发及在格粗饰蚶中的通用性检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用泥蚶转录组高通量测序、拼接获得的大量EST序列开发SSR标记,在1123条EST序列里筛查到73条含有SSR位点的EST序列,其中54个位点适合设计引物,在位点两侧设计引物并进行PCR扩增.结果显示,46对引物获得稳定扩增的位点,引物在泥蚶奉化群体的多态性检测中发现,有34对引物表现出多态性,共扩增出122个等位基因,各位点的等位基因数Na为2～7个,平均每个位点产生3.59个等位基因,观测杂合度Ho、期望杂合度He、多态信息含量PIC范围分别为0.000 ～ 0.600、0.078 ～0.771、0.106～0.718;Hardy-Weinberg平衡检测显示,13个位点偏离了平衡状态;用Nr和Swiss-Prot蛋白质数据库对含有多态性SSR的EST进行了基因注释,25个SSR位点来自注释基因序列.将34对泥蚶多态性SSR引物在格粗饰蚶中进行了通用性检测,结果有1 1对成功扩增,8对表现为多态,通用率为23.53％,这些通用引物可用于两种蚶的遗传多样性评价、系统进化分析、比较作图和基因发掘等研究. 相似文献
18.
We constructed genetic linkage maps of the Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis using AFLP and microsatellite markers. With 32 AFLP primer combinations, a total of 413 markers (209 from the female parent and 204 from the male parent) segregated in a 1:1 ratio, corresponding to DNA polymorphisms which were heterozygous in one parent and null in the other. Among the six microsatellite markers we used, there were four polymorphic loci. Two segregated in the female parent, and the other two segregated in both parents. In the maternal parent, 161 framework markers were mapped in 20 linkage groups, with a total coverage of 2198.8 cM. In the paternal parent, 166 framework markers established a map with 21 linkage groups, spanning a genome length of 2137.6 cM. The AFLP markers on the maps were randomly distributed with an average spacing between markers of 14.7–15.6 cM. The estimated coverage for the framework maps are 77.9% both for the female and the male. These are the first linkage maps for P. yessoensis, which constitute a basis for further genome studies and provide a useful framework for consensus map construction by adding orthologous anchor markers developed in P. yessoensis. 相似文献
19.
通过分析栉孔扇贝BAC末端序列,发现大量微卫星DNA;随机选择14个多态性BES-SSR标记,在我国栉孔扇贝大连群体(DL)和青岛群体(QD)中验证标记的可用性,同时对这两个群体的遗传结构及其分化进行研究。结果表明,从17447条BESs中得到微卫星3374个,以四核苷酸重复为主(26.6%),五核苷酸重复次之(17.7%),六核苷酸重复最少(12.0%)。BES-SSR引物的扩增效率为77.3%(99/128),在作图亲本中的多态比例为33.6%(43/128),14个基因座在两群体中的平均等位基因数Na分别为18.9286和26.2143,平均有效等位基因数Ne为11.7505和17.0891,平均观察杂合度Ho为0.5100和0.4204,平均期望杂合度He为0.9156和0.9450,多态信息含量PIC分别为0.8940和0.9302,群体遗传多样性水平较高。两群体间的无偏遗传相似性系数为0.4879,遗传距离为0.7177,平均基因分化指数FST为0.0243,基因流Nm为10.0179,显示群体间遗传分化程度较弱,遗传变异主要来自于群体内个体之间,经Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验,两群体普遍存在杂合子缺失现象。研究表明,所开发的BES-SSR是高度多态位点,用于群体遗传多样性分析效果很好,显示BES是微卫星标记开发和应用的重要资源。 相似文献