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粗唇Wei的驯养与人工繁殖技术研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
野生的粗唇 经过池塘的驯养能够成活并达到性成熟。采用ＰＧ，ＬＲＨ－Ａ和ＨＣＧ进行催产，共催产６０余批次，获卵１２万粒，获幼苗５０００多尾。 相似文献
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自1994年开始，茌平县水产局即探索出用双层网箱催产建鲤新法。经10年不断完善，形成“摇篮式”催产新模式，在生产实践中获很大成功，其受精率、集卵率、孵化率较之常规池塘催产方式分别提高20％、50％、20％以上，深受广大群众欢迎。 相似文献
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根据催产激素注射后前期血清类固醇激素的水平变化,筛选了尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)最佳催产激素组合。为了进一步验证该催产激素组合的生产效果,在尼罗罗非鱼繁殖生产期间进行人工催产试验,观察催产后144 h内实际含卵雌鱼比例与催产效应时间,并从卵子形态变化方面观察催产效应。结果显示:水温21~29℃时,催产试验组平均获产率为57.5%,对照组平均获产率为27.5%,试验组的平均获产率显著高于对照组(P0.05);试验组含卵时间集中在72 h内,对照组含卵时间比较分散;催产后72 h,试验组50%雌鱼卵子发育达到成熟期,对照组仅30%。试验结果为尼罗罗非鱼全人工繁殖生产提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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作者于１９９６的在简阳市进行了南方大口鲶秋繁试验，经１００天培育，催产繁殖，获受精率９０．４％，出苗率８０．５％的结果，强化培育春季人工繁殖过的亲鱼，改用新催产药物，提供适宜催产条件，可成功进行秋季繁殖。 相似文献
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2009年6月和10月对乌江下游银盘水电站工程影响区域的鱼类现状进行了调查,共采集到鱼类77种,其中鲤科鱼类有45种,占种类数的58.44%,鳅科10种,占12.99%,鲿科11种,占14.29%。从彭水至白马,鲤科鱼类所占比例逐渐增大,鲿科鱼类所占比例逐渐减小。优势种类数量排在前10位的依次为瓦氏黄颡鱼、鱼歺又、宜昌鳅鮀、大鳍鳠、圆筒吻鮈、蛇鮈、吻鮈、鲫、粗唇鮠和泉水鱼,它们占影响区域江段总数量的80.04%;质量优势种类依次为瓦氏黄颡鱼、铜鱼、吻鮈、南方鲇、圆筒吻鮈、鲤、大鳍鳠、墨头鱼、鲫和歺鱼又,它们占影响区域江段总质量的73.83%。结合工程建设造成的大坝阻隔,库区江段生境萎缩或丧失,以及坝下江段水文情势变化加剧、气体过饱和、下泄水温低等可能对鱼类资源产生影响的因素分析,提出增殖放流、过鱼设施建设、改进消能方案以及优化调度规程等多项保护措施,达到保护鱼类资源、促使工程影响区的生态环境呈良性循环的目的。 相似文献
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为研究西江流域粗唇鮠(Leiocassis crassilabris)种群遗传多样性,以采自西江流域7个不同江段的227尾粗唇鮠为样品,采用PCR与DNA测序技术,获得7个江段粗唇鮠线粒体D-loop序列长度为666 bp,碱基T、C、A、G的平均含量为32.9%、23.3%、29.4%、14.4%,A+T(62.3%)明显高于C+G(37.7%)。7个江段群体的遗传多样性处于较低水平,整个群体单倍型多样性指数为0.05224,核苷酸多样性指数为0.00011,其中,均以西江群体最高,分别为0.19951、0.00052,都柳江、柳江、郁江和左江群体最低,均为0.00000,整体呈现下游高于上游,南方高于北方的现象。NJ系统树表明本次调查的粗唇鮠群体拥有6种单倍型。群体间表现出很小的遗传分化,Fst为-0.01062~0.01977。AMOVA分析结果显示,变异几乎全部来自种群内部,其中不同江段群体间的变异占0.13%,群体内部占99.87%。动态历史分析结果表明,西江流域广西段粗唇鮠的有效种群可能是在距今0.75~1.25 Ma前由单一、少数种群所产生,西江流域粗唇鮠种群遗传多样性较低。 相似文献
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对嘉陵江粗唇鮠(Leiocassis crassilabris Günther)的卵巢发育、雌鱼成熟系数的周年变化进行研究。结果显示:嘉陵江粗唇鮠的卵巢发育划分为6期,其卵母细胞相应地划分为6个时相,第Ⅰ时相的卵母细胞呈原始分化状态,细胞外具一层细胞质膜,第Ⅱ时相卵母细胞外不仅具质膜,而且还有滤泡膜和结缔组织膜,第Ⅲ和第Ⅳ时相的卵母细胞分化明显,由散在的卵黄沉积逐渐形成大的卵黄颗粒。第Ⅴ时相和第Ⅵ时相分别为卵子形成和退化吸收时相。繁殖季节中雌鱼的成熟系数可达13.4%,而在其它季节有所下降。 相似文献
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The annual dynamics of fish assemblage in a pond-connecting canal of a South Moravian pond aquaculture facility was studied
to reveal potential assemblage effects on pond stocks and vice versa. The species richness of fish assemblage and seasonal
dynamics of its development were predominantly dependent upon the fish stock of the interconnected ponds (particularly due
to escapees during the period of pond harvesting), which contributed to a considerable increase of commercial fish species
occurrence. Using a seasonal parameter, the season proved to have a major impact on fish assemblage dynamics (r = −0.71, P < 0.001). Spring samples were dominated by commercial fishes of aquaculture origin (mainly Cyprinus carpio). Occurrence of several fish species originating from the wild (bleak, Alburnus alburnus, chub, Leuciscus cephalus and roach, Rutilus rutilus) was also reported.
The pond canal was found to be an important reservoir site of persistent survival and potential subsequent spreading of some
undesirable alien fishes such as topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) and gibel carp (Carrasius auratus). Moreover, more attention should be paid to the potential negative impacts of all fishes of aquaculture origin upon the
natural ecosystem and to the adverse effects due to the immigration of wild fish into aquaculture pond farming units. 相似文献
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粗唇鮠精巢显微结构和精子发生的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用光镜和透射电镜观察了粗唇鮠(Leiocassis crassilabris)精巢结构和精子发生。光镜结果显示:粗唇鮠的精巢各小叶由数个小囊组成。从第Ⅱ期到第V期时,初级精母细胞逐渐发育成为次级精母细胞、精子细胞和精子,第Ⅵ期为排精后退化时期。透射电镜观察粗唇鮠的精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞和精子的形态以及细胞核和线粒体等的结果表明:在精子发生各期中线粒体和细胞核有明显的变化;精原细胞时期细胞器较丰富,到精子细胞后期,细胞器的形态和数量发生了较大变化;随着精母细胞的发育,核质凝聚程度逐渐增强;粗唇鮠的精子具有椭圆的头部和复杂的中片,并具有由外膜折叠形成的波浪形的结构。 相似文献
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Theodore I. J. Smith Edward K. Dingley Donald E. Marchette 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1981,12(2):78-87
In South Carolina, a joint state-federal program was initiated in 1977 to develop spawning and rearing techniques for Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus, and to investigate its culture potential. Good progress has been made in developing the hatchery technology. Brood stock collection sites and techniques have been established and suitable transportation and holding procedures demonstrated for these large fish (? 40–100 kg). Homospecific hypophyseal injections were employed successfully to induce two spawnings. The artificially fertilized eggs, incubated in MacDonald hatching jars, hatched in about 120 hours at 17–18°C. Yolk sac was abosrbed by day 10 and the fry were weaned on a diet consisting of beef liver and salmon mash supplemented with live Artemia. During the second trial, fish hatched at 7.8 mm mean total length obtained a size of 176.7 mm in 204 days. Several pond culture studies were undertaken with juvenile sturgeon. Although most fish eventually died (due to poor environmental conditions) some wild-caught juveniles were successfully maintained under pond conditions for about 20 months and one brood female survived for 15 months. Pond-held fish were fed trout chow supplemented with pieces of beef liver. Feeding activity could be observed at night along dike areas. 相似文献
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以沙棘果渣单细胞蛋白部份替代长吻鮠鱼种饲料中鱼粉的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长吻鮠人工配合饲料中，鱼粉的含量高达６０％以上，饲料成本很高。本文报导以沙棘果渣单细胞蛋白部份替代饲料中的鱼粉饲养长吻 鱼种的实验结果，并对单细胞蛋白能否用于配合饲料作出综合评述。 相似文献
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