共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
虾夷扇贝獐子岛红品系家系建立及生长发育的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用不平衡巢式设计(♂∶♀=1∶3),建立了12个金贝广场挑选的獐子岛红虾夷扇贝父系半同胞(A、B、C……L)和36个母系全同胞(A1、A2、A3,B1、B2、B3,C1、C2、C3……L1、L2、L3)家系,比较各家系间浮游幼虫期和稚贝期的生长及存活指标,以评估虾夷扇贝"獐子岛红"品系的生长性状。结果表明,K3家系5日龄幼虫生长速度最快,比生长最慢的B3平均壳长大9.40%;I1家系在15日龄时生长速度最快,壳长为164.83μm,C3、D3家系25日龄壳长最大,较平均壳长高17.71%;D2家系120日龄稚贝壳高生长最快,较生长最慢的C1和D1家系平均壳高大40.41%;D2家系180日龄壳高依然最高,较H1平均壳高(18.3mm)高38.96%。I1家系幼虫存活率最高,较D1家系平均存活率高17.67%;F2家系稚贝存活率最高,显著高于其他试验组(P0.05,n=108)。综合36个同胞家系的各指标,D2、I1家系生长、抗逆性状最优,可作为优良品种选育的育种材料。 相似文献
2.
家系内大、小两种规格菲律宾蛤仔的双列杂交 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以壳长为标准,在菲律宾蛤仔生长速度快的家系中选择大、小两种规格蛤仔,上选雌性个体为A、雄性为B;下选雌性个体为a、雄性为b,采用双列杂交方法,分别建立AB、Ab、aB、ab4组近交家系。测量并统计分析各近交家系的幼虫期和稚贝期的壳长生长及变态情况。结果表明:近交家系的生长顺序为AB>Ab>aB>ab,除9日龄外,AB与ab的壳长生长差异显著(P<0.05)。随着日龄的增加,AB逐渐体现出明显的生长优势,在90日龄时与其它三个家系的生长差异明显(P<0.05)。杂交组Ab的生长优于aB,表明菲律宾蛤仔前期的生长也受母本效应的影响。从6日龄起,各近交家系开始附着变态,AB的变态率为71.12%1.53%,与Ab、aB差异不显著(P>0.05),与ab(41.6%1.33%)差异显著(P<0.05)。家系内近交改变了蛤仔附着变态时期的壳长生长分布频率,上选组AB壳长分布趋于大型化,而下选组ab壳长分布趋于小型化,Ab,aB两家系近似正态分布。研究表明,在家系内上选生长性状优良个体进行逐代选育是培育蛤仔速生新品种的有效手段。 相似文献
3.
中国蛤蜊的家系建立及早期生长发育研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
摘要：于2008年7月,采用不平衡巢式设计建立了中国蛤蜊家系（7个父系半同胞家系和21个全同胞家系：A1、A2、A3……G1、G2、G3）,并对各家系的卵径、受精率、孵化率及生长、存活和变态等相关指标进行了分析。结果表明：各家系蛤蜊的卵径、受精率、孵化率及D形幼虫大小均无显著差异（P＞0.05）。
就其生长而言,不同发育阶段各家系的个体大小不同,生长速度不同,受父本效应、母本效应及雄内雌间作用的影响。幼虫浮游期,G1壳长最大,生长速度为10.04±1.67 μm•d-1;A2壳长最小,生长速度为6.07±1.32 μm•d-1。幼虫匍匐期,B3生长最快,其生长速度为29.93±3.67 μm•d-1;D1生长最慢,其生长速度为16.72±2.73 μm•d-1。稚贝期,G3壳长最大,生长速度为83.14±5.85μm•d-1;A2、A3的壳长较小,其生长速度分别为57.78±5.44μm•d-1,55.86±4.48μm•d-1。就其存活而言,幼虫浮游期,A2、C1、E3、F2、G1、G2的存活率较高（＞85%）,B2、D1存活率最小（＜35%）;稚贝培育期,G1存活率（70.40%）最高;A1（23.40%）、C2（20.90%）、F1（19.30%）的存活率较低。变态期间,各家系的生长速度不同,G1、G3生长速度分别为7.94±1.53 μm•d-1、7.96±1.52 μm•d-1;D1生长速度最小,仅为5.23±0.75μm•d-1。各家系的变态率不同,B1、E1、G2变态率均在80%以上,E2（41.24%）、F1（43.25%）变态率较低。各家系的变态规格存在差异,随着变态时间的延长变态规格小型化;G1、G2、G3变态规格最大（240μm）,变态时间最短（13d）;D1变态规格最小,仅为226.65±5.65μm,变态时间最长（17d）。综合各家系生长、存活等早期表型性状,G3生长最快,F2存活率最高,G1产量最高,可进一步作为中国蛤蜊的育种材料。 相似文献
4.
近交对长牡蛎幼虫和稚贝生长与存活的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别以2010年通过2个野生个体进行交配获得的A01全同胞家系和2011年通过A01家系子代进行交配获得A02全同胞家系为亲本,在2013年6月采用同时建立全同胞交配子一代F1(F=0.250)、全同胞交配子二代F2(F=0.375)及设置对照组(F=0)的方法,研究在相同环境条件下,不同实验组的受精率与孵化率以及近交对长牡蛎幼虫期、稚贝期生长和存活的影响,并初步探讨近交代数与近交衰退的关系。结果发现,各组的受精率均在90%以上,除F2组外其余2组的孵化率也在90%以上;幼虫阶段,F1组和F2组的壳高与壳长均从12日龄出现衰退(近交衰退系数,inbreeding depression coefficient,IDC0),且F2组壳高的近交衰退系数均小于同日龄F1组壳高的近交衰退系数;F1组和F2组的存活率在整个幼虫期间均出现衰退,且F1组和F2组存活率的近交衰退系数均随着幼虫日龄的增加而逐渐减小。稚贝阶段,F1组和F2组的平均壳高在各日龄均表现出近交衰退(IDC0),且F2组壳高的近交衰退系数均小于相同日龄F1组壳高的近交衰退系数;3个实验组的平均壳长在整个稚贝阶段无显著性差异;F1组和F2组存活率的衰退在不同日龄始终存在(IDC0),且随着稚贝日龄的增加其衰退程度逐渐加大。研究结果为长牡蛎选择育种和遗传改良提供了基础资料。 相似文献
5.
利用3种壳型的菲律宾蛤仔,即壳宽型（H）、中间型（M）和壳扁型（P）,采取双列杂交方式,成功建立3种杂交组合（PH、HM和MP）,每个杂交组合由4个杂交家系组成,共12个杂交家系。结果表明,不同壳型亲本形态差异显著（P〈0.05,n=4）;各杂交组合的D形幼虫、附着规格、变态规格和单水管稚贝的大小彼此间差异不显著（P〉0.05,n=120）。幼虫浮游期间,3种杂交组合表现出不同程度的生长、存活优势。PH杂交组合表现出明显的生长优势,与HM、MP组幼虫大小差异显著（P〈0.05,n=120）,生长速度分别为（10.21±0.42）、（9.96±0.52）和（9.29±0.52）μm/d;从存活率上看,9日龄时,PH杂交组合存活率最高,与HM、MP组合差异极显著（P〈0.05,n=12）。变态期间,幼虫生长缓慢,PH、HM和MP杂交组合的生长速度分别为（1.72±0.48）、（1.93±0.53）和（2.08±0.39）μm/d,差异显著（P〈0.05,n=120）;变态率分别为（83.20±8.47）%、（6.45±3.06）%和（10.75±3.70）%,差异极显著（P〈0.01,n=12）。稚贝培育期间,3组稚贝的大小差异极显著（P〈0.01,n=120）,生长速度分别为（16.74±3.06）、（13.08±2.24）和（15.20±2.55）μm/d;本阶段3组存活率均较高,分别为（93.25±2.99）%、（90.75±2.22）%和（87.25±4.86）%,彼此间差异显著（P〈0.05,n=12）。 相似文献
6.
青蛤家系的建立及早期生长发育比较 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
选取5个同一批苗种培育的亲贝(3个母本记为A、B、C,2个父本记为1、2)建立6个家系,并对各家系早期生长发育进行了比较.结果表明, 2个父本的壳长差异显著(P＜0.05),3个母本差异不显著(P＞0.05);不同母本产卵量不同,差异显著(P＜0.05);3个母本的卵径不同,但差异不显著(P＞0.05),各家系的受精率、孵化率与母本密切相关,以母本建立的家系之间差异极显著(P＜0.01).幼虫期(0-8日龄),D形幼虫的大小不同,家系A1(G♀1×G♂1)、A2(G♀1×G♂2)、B1(G♀2×G♂1) 与 B2(G♀2×G♂2)、C1(G♀3×G♂1) 、C2(G♀3×G♂2)差异显著(P＜0.05),8日龄时,以A1家系幼虫壳长最小,与其他家系无显著差异(P＞0.05),不同母本建立的家系的存活率差异极显著(P＜0.01).变态期(8-12日龄),幼虫生长缓慢,变态率不同,除C1 、C2无显著差异外,其他家系差异极显著(P＜0.01),变态持续2.67 d.稚贝期(12-30日龄),12-15日龄,A2、B1、B2家系稚贝略大于A1、C1、C2,差异不显著(P＞0.05);20日龄时,A2、C1家系稚贝大于其他家系,差异显著(P＜0.05);25日龄时,B1家系稚贝最小,与其他家系差异显著(P＜0.05);30日龄时,各家系稚贝生长速度、存活率依次为:C2 ＞C1 ＞A2＞A1 ＞B2 ＞B1,其中,B1 家系稚贝生长慢、存活率低,与A2、B2 家系差异显著(P＜0.05),与其他家系差异极显著(P＜0.01).各家系的面盘幼虫、变态规格、单水管稚贝规格几乎相同,无显著性差异(P＞0.05).各家系子代的早期生长发育,受亲本及相互作用的共同影响,以母本影响为主. 相似文献
7.
为了培育壳型和生长性状优良的深凹壳型香港牡蛎(Crassostrea hongkongensis)新品系,以广东台山镇海湾香港牡蛎野生群体为基础群体,以壳型和生长为主要选育目标,依据壳型指数D和巢式设计建立了30个全同胞家系和1个对照组,评估各家系和对照组在幼虫期和稚贝期的生长和存活性能。结果表明,整个生长阶段,各家系生长性状和存活率的平均值均高于对照组。幼虫期,所有家系壳高、生长速度以及存活率的平均值均高于对照组,所有家系壳高平均值比对照组提高3.78%～7.73%,生长速度提高7.86%,存活率提高2.85%～7.32%。稚贝期,所有家系壳高、壳长以及生长速度、存活率的平均值均高于对照组平均值,壳高提高5.23%～16.32%,壳长提高7.94%～10.69%,生长速度提高9.55%～20.16%,存活率提高3.45%～12.25%。不同家系在不同时期的生长性状和存活性能也表现出较大的差异,G1在整个稚贝期的生长性状、生长速度以及存活率的平均值均显著高于所有家系和对照组的平均值, 12月龄G1家系的壳高、壳长、壳宽、壳型指数D、总重、壳重、软体重、存活率比所有家系平均值提高9.83%～54.75%,相比对照组平均值提高23.34%～80.77%,同时G3、G10、G12、G15、G19、G23、G26在稚贝期也表现出较大的生长优势和存活优势。研究表明,深凹壳型香港牡蛎家系选育群体在生长性状和存活性能上均具有较大的优势, G1、G3、G10、G12、G15、G19、G23、G26可作为后期培育生长性能优良的深凹壳型香港牡蛎新品系的育种材料。本研究为中国华南地区培育出深凹壳型、生长性能良好的香港牡蛎优良品种提供了理论基础和数据材料。 相似文献
8.
壳金长牡蛎家系的建立及生长和存活性状的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于2014年6月,以经过2代家系选育和2代群体选育共连续4代选育的壳金长牡蛎为亲本,采用巢式设计,成功构建25个全同胞家系,同时以未经选育的壳色即普通灰白色的个体子代为对照组,评估各家系和对照组在幼虫、稚贝期的生长和存活差异。结果显示,不同时期,壳金长牡蛎选育家系各生长性状平均值均高于对照组平均值,其中在幼虫期不同日龄,壳金长牡蛎所有家系壳高和存活率平均值均高于对照组,分别提高2.27%~16.67%和1.72%~9.40%;在稚贝期各阶段,壳金长牡蛎所有家系壳高、壳长、总重量及存活率的平均值均高于对照组,分别提高10.04%~19.79%、6.56%~17.78%、10.44%~32.92%和0.20%~4.26%;不同壳金家系间的生长及存活性状具有显著差异,排序也存在不一致性,其中G19和G28家系表现出较高的生长及存活性能,在11月龄,G19和G28家系的壳高、壳长、总重的累积生长量比所有家系平均值分别提高4.78%、8.22%、12.38%和7.61%、4.02%、9.04%,与对照组相比,分别提高15.31%、15.31%、24.11%和18.42%、10.85%、20.42%;存活率比所有家系平均值和对照组分别提高11.70%、12.71%和11.92%、12.94%。研究表明,壳金长牡蛎选育群体的生长性状具有一定的优势,但存活性状有待进一步的改良;家系G19和G28可作为优良品种培育的育种材料。本研究为培育快速生长和存活率高的壳金长牡蛎新品种提供了基础资料。 相似文献
9.
2015年9月–12月,以菲律宾蛤仔福建养殖群体和广东野生群体子一代为亲本,开展了双列杂交实验,建立了两个自交组和两个杂交组,研究了杂交子代幼虫和稚贝的生长与存活的杂种优势。结果显示,各实验组均有较高的受精率和孵化率,但无显著差异。总体上,幼虫期的生长受母体效应影响显著,稚贝期的生长杂交效应主要受交配方式影响。相反,幼虫期的存活受配对方式影响最显著,稚贝期的存活受卵源影响显著。在幼虫期,杂交组与自交组在生长和存活方面差异不显著。在稚贝期,生长表现出明显的杂种优势,壳长和壳高在30日龄以后,正反交组的平均生长速率显著快于自交组。在40日龄时,壳高和壳长总杂交优势值达到最大,分别为25.64和27.00。这可能是因为杂种优势的表达具有时期差异性。在幼虫期,福建自交组表现出最高的存活率,为36.45%±1.85%;稚贝期,广东自交组存活率最高,为52.27%±2.13%。在幼虫期和稚贝期的存活率方面,未观测到杂种优势,这可能是由于两个杂交亲本群体与存活相关的基因频率无差异或者检测次数较少所致。 相似文献
10.
《渔业科学进展》2016,(6)
以魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii)中国群体(C)和韩国群体(K)为材料,进行了4个组合的杂交和自交实验,分析了各实验组的受精率、孵化率、幼虫和稚贝的生长、存活以及杂交子一代的杂种优势。结果显示,4个组的受精率和孵化率均较高(80%以上);自交组的受精率略高于杂交组,但孵化率无显著差异。在幼虫期,KK组和KC组的壳长平均值大于CK组和CC组,但存活率和变态率无显著差异;在稚贝期,KK组和KC组的壳长平均值也均大于CK组和CC组,但CC组和CK组的保苗率比KC组和KK组高。综合分析比较表明,杂交KC组的杂种优势率在幼虫期和稚贝期的壳长生长上均表现为正值,在稚贝期的存活率方面也表现为正值,杂交KC组结合了两群体的部分优良性状,是理想的育种材料。 相似文献
11.
白化现象是大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)生产中存在的主要问题之一.2009年,采用大菱鲆育种标准化苗种培育方案培育大菱鲆子二代全同胞家系32个,选取其中白化较为严重的16个全同胞家系(包括6对半同胞家系组合)作为样本家系,抽样测定统计各家系85日龄(dph)幼鱼的形态指标,比较了各全同胞家系白化和正常鱼的形态特征,以及全同胞家系间生长的差异.大菱鲆幼鱼体色分为完全正常、局部白化和完全白化3个类型,白化率统计时将部分白化幼鱼归于白化幼鱼一类.16个全同胞家系的白化率处于17.2％～86.7％范围内,6对半同胞家系组合的白化率差别较大,姊妹家系间白化率差值0 ～ 46％,因此认为白化可能受到母系遗传或卵子质量的影响.多数家系的白化与正常幼鱼的全长、体长、总高、体高、全重差异不显著(P＞0.05).16个全同胞家系样本中,除2个家系外,其余家系的白化与体色正常鱼的可比性状差异不显著(p＞0.05).将各全同胞家系抽样的全部90尾鱼的全重平均值作为指标进行比较,发现全重的生长差异在全同胞家系间表现较为明显.因此,白化鱼与原色鱼的生长和身体形态整体上不存在显著差异.本研究还获得速生候选家系1个,高体型候选家系3个.根据研究结果分析大菱鲆白化现象发生的原因,认为虽然遗传不是大菱鲆白化与否的决定因素,但却是一个重要因素. 相似文献
12.
Biochemical composition and quality of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) eggs throughout the reproductive season 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The present study investigated the biochemical composition and quality of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) eggs throughout the reproductive season. Results showed that the fertilization, hatching and egg floating rates were variable throughout the reproductive season, with the highest values recorded during the mid-season. Meanwhile, positive correlations were found between fertilization, hatching rate and floating rate. The composition of turbot eggs, including total lipid, protein, carbohydrate, moisture and dry weight showed no significant differences during the reproductive season. Furthermore, no correlations were found between egg compositions and viability parameters (VPs), including fertilization and hatching rates as well as larval deformity rate. However, egg diameter varied and correlated with fertilization, hatching and egg floating rates. The fatty acid in eggs at mid-season had significantly higher levels of C14:0, C16:0, C16:1n-7, C18:0, C18:1, C20:4n-6, C20:5n-3 and C22:6n-3. Moreover, significant relationships were found between fatty acids and VPs. Eggs of the middle season had significantly higher concentration of isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, valine, alanine, aspartate, glutamate and serine, whereas no significant relationships were found between amino acids and VPs. These observations suggest that the biochemical profile of eggs may be useful in evaluating egg quality and improving broodstock management for turbot. 相似文献
13.
14.
Individual variation in early life-history traits in brown trout 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract – We studied the variability of early life history traits in individually raised progeny of brown trout Salmo trutta L. Eggs from two dams were each fertilized with sperm from 10 sires, producing 20 full-sib families. Each individual progeny was followed from fertilization until death without exogenous food. Egg size was positively correlated with a number of life-history traits, especially length and yolk sac volume at hatching and length at death, and these traits were strongly influenced by maternal effects. We found significant additive genetic variance for growth rate, length at death and life span without external food. Thus these early life-history traits may be modulated by natural selection. We found positive phenotypic and genetic correlations between most early life-history traits. However, life span without external food was negatively correlated with growth rate, indicating a genetic trade-off. Note 相似文献
15.
This is the first report on the successful year-round natural spawning and larval rearing of Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker) in captivity and under hypersaline water conditions of 42-43%0 salinity in the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Although the fish spawned naturally once or twice a year during 1992-94 culture period, incorporation of cod-liver oil in the broodstock diet during the 1995 culture period enabled the fish to spawn continuously for 2-3 days in each month during March, April, May and August. The egg fertilization and hatching rates also increased during the 1995 spawning period. The egg fertilization rate varied from 90 to 100% with a mean of 96.5 ± 3.38%. The egg hatching rate varied from 70 to 95% with a mean of 83.1 ± 10.12%. The fertilized egg diameter averaged 757.3 ± 37.36 μm. There was a linear relation between the fertilized egg size and the egg hatching rate. The increase in the hatching rate relevant to the egg size was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The egg development time until hatching lasted for 19 h at 29°C. The newly hatched larval size ranged from 1.55-1.71 mm with a mean of 1.65 ± 0.052 mm in total length. The larval growth was slow in the early stages and the growth curve until metamorphosis showed a curvilinear pattern. Wide variations in larval size, range 22-47 mm with a mean of 33.40 ± 7.01 mm, were observed during the metamorphosis stage at day 50. No significant difference (P > 0.05) in growth and survival was observed between the larvae reared using white and grey coloured tanks. The larval survival up to metamorphosis was 1.6-4.7% with a mean of 2.98 ± 1.56% in the grey coloured tanks and 1.6-1.9% with a mean of 1.73 ± 0.16% in the white tanks. The results demonstrated the possibility of breeding E. polyphekadion under captive culture conditions. However, methods to improve the larval survival have to be pursued further for commercial farming of this species. 相似文献
16.
Nairoby Pacheco‐Carln Danitzia A. Guerrero‐Tortolero Lucero B. Cervantes‐Montoya Ilie S. Racotta Rafael Campos‐Ramos 《Aquaculture Research》2021,52(1):77-93
Constant and oscillating egg incubation temperatures on embryonic development and early larval morphology were studied in longfin yellowtail (Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes). We investigated the effects of constant temperatures from 16 to 32°C on embryo development and larval morphology at hatch, and whether oscillating temperature during embryogenesis could lead to larval morphological variations. After hatching, larval morphology and development during yolk sac (YS) utilization were examined in larvae at constant temperatures and larvae at 25°C that had oscillating temperature during egg incubation. Hatching rates were > 75%, only decreasing to ~ 50% at 30°C. At constant temperatures, the largest larvae occurred at 22 and 24°C. The oscillating temperature did not affect the timing of embryo development but resulted in larger and smaller larvae with a smaller and bigger YS, respectively, with a similar hatching time. Therefore, a growth response occurred in embryos during a window of development before hatching, depending on the adaptive response to temperature (spawn‐specific). After hatching, most of the YS was absorbed within 24 hr in all treatments, and the growth of the larval head was a priority with an optimal development at 26°C. There was compensatory growth in smaller larvae resulting in similar sizes after YS utilization, but larvae showed variations in body structure that could be important in further aquaculture research. 相似文献
17.
The present paper assesses the fertilization and hatching rates, as well as the growth, of larvae obtained from four artificial fertilizations (AF) using fresh and cryopreserved sperm of the turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L.). Larvae growth in both sperm groups, measured in terms of length and weight at culture days 0, 7, 14 and 31, are compared, as well as their growth rates. The two groups' fertilization and hatching rates were not significantly different. Likewise, no significant differences in length and wet weight of 7‐ and 14‐day‐old larvae were found using fresh and cryopreserved sperm; however, significant differences were found in 31‐day‐old larvae, which were more attributable to the variability inherent in larval turbot culture, and to variability in the reproductive specimens used in our study, than to the type of sperm employed. These results indicate that the type of sperm used in artificial fertilization, i.e. fresh or cryopreserved, is not a determining factor, either for fertilization and hatching, or for subsequent larval development. Our results also confirm once again the high quality of cryopreserved turbot sperm, and its usefulness in commercial hatcheries. 相似文献
18.
Inbreeding depression traits in pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai by factorial mating experiments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACT: 'Inbreeding depression' may be an avoidable phenomenon for abalone culture. However, only a few studies have been carried out on inbreeding depression. In the present study, using six families produced in 1994, a factorial mating system including inbreeding and outbreeding was constructed in order to demonstrate inbreeding depression traits of the Pacific abalone. In total, 24 inbreeding and 21 outbreeding crosses were produced during three years (1999–2001) and these offspring were reared for approximately one year. Significant differences in fertilization rate and growth were not observed between inbreeding and outbreeding crosses. However, the deformity rate of veliger larvae was always higher in inbreeding crosses than that of outbreeding crosses in all experiments. Moreover, a significantly high deformity rate was observed in some full-sib families of inbreeding. Alternatively, the survival rates of inbreeding crosses were much lower than for outbreeding crosses after about 4 months and one year in two rearing localities. These results indicate that inbreeding depression is observed in the traits of deformity rate and survival, but not in fertilization rate nor growth in the first generation of a full-sib family of the Pacific abalone. 相似文献
19.
对施氏鲟Acipenser schrenckii♀×西伯利亚鲟A.baeri♂进行人工繁殖,观察杂交子代的胚胎发育过程。结果表明,在水温15~22℃时,杂交鲟胚胎发育历时141~151 h,所需总积温为2 608.5~2 793.5℃·h。施氏鲟成熟卵为多黄卵,卵裂呈特殊的辐射裂,受精后胚盘隆起不明显。根据对施氏鲟♀×西伯利亚鲟♂杂交子代胚胎发育外部形态及典型特征的观察,将胚胎发育分为受精卵、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、大小卵黄栓塞期、神经胚期、眼囊形成期、心脏形成博动期和孵出期9个时期。 相似文献