共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
采用十二烷基肌氨酸钠(Sarkosyl)和苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)2种方法提取秦皇岛弧菌HQ010712-1(Vibrio qinhuangdaora sp.nov.)外膜蛋白,结果显示 Sarkosyl法提取效果较好,且所提取的主要外膜蛋白分子量为102kD、45 kD、39 kD、36 kD、30 kD、28 kD、24 kD、22 kD;为比较该菌株与弧菌属其他细菌外膜蛋白组分及抗原性异同,以鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、溶藻胶弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)为对照,电泳图谱显示4种弧菌外膜蛋白的分子量主要集中在22～48 kD之间;利用抗秦皇岛弧菌HQ010712-1血清的免疫印迹表明菌株HQ010712-1外膜蛋白中分子量为45 kD、36 kD的蛋白条带呈现阳性反应,其他3种弧菌外膜蛋白中均有与该抗血清反应的条带,且分子量为36 kD的反应带为菌株HQ010712-1、副溶血弧菌、溶藻胶弧菌共有.本研究旨在为进一步筛选和研究致病性弧菌的共同保护性抗原提供参考. 相似文献
2.
为研究鱼肠道弧菌外膜蛋白疫苗对牙鲆的免疫效果,用该种疫苗对牙鲆进行了免疫试验.给牙鲆注射鱼肠道弧菌外膜蛋白疫苗,饲养25 d后分别用鱼肠道弧菌、鳗弧菌和溶藻弧菌进行攻毒,20 d后分别统计各组鱼的免疫保护率.结果表明,该疫苗对鱼肠道弧菌、鳗弧菌和溶藻弧菌的免疫保护率分别为84.6%、30.8%、33.3%. 相似文献
3.
分别用SDS、Sarkosyl及PMSF法分离制备鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）、溶藻胶弧菌（Vibrio alginolyticus）主要外膜蛋白（MOMP），通过SDS-PAGE分析比较2种弧菌主要外膜蛋白的组成结构。结果表明，SDS、Sarkosyl和PMSF法分离提取的鳗弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌外膜蛋白中，SDS-PAGE电泳图谱不同，鳗弧菌外膜蛋白分子量为27-138kD；溶藻胶弧菌外膜蛋白分子量为27-104kD，其中，45kD、30kD和27kD外膜蛋白为鳗弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌所共有。经比较，Sarkosyl法对2种弧菌外膜蛋白的提取效果较好。对3种方法提取的2种弧菌的主要外膜蛋白进行SDS PAGE后，分别与吸附后的兔抗鳗弧菌、抗溶藻胶弧菌血清的Western-blotting印迹显示，兔抗鳗弧菌血清与其菌株的外膜蛋白主要有3条免疫反应带，其分子量分别为97kD、51kD和30kD，说明其可能与鳗弧菌抗原的特异性有关；兔抗溶藻胶弧菌血清与其菌株的外膜蛋白主要有2条免疫反应带，其分子量分别为51kD和27kD，说明可能与溶藻胶弧菌抗原的特异性有关，而51kD外膜蛋白可能是2种弧菌共有的特异性抗原。 相似文献
4.
用十二烷基肌氨酸钠(Sarkosyl)抽提结合超速离心的方法提取了一株大菱鲆致病性溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)SR1和其他7株弧菌的外膜蛋白。通过SDS-PAGE图谱分析比较了这8株弧菌外膜蛋白的组成,结果表明,8株弧菌的外膜蛋白电泳一般可得到6-12条条带,其分子量多集中在65-106 kD和28-48 kD,其中36 kD的蛋白带为8株弧菌所共有。用兔抗SR1全菌血清进行Western-blot印迹显示,菌株SR1的外膜蛋白条带中有6条发生了阳性反应,其分子量分别为73 kD、48 kD4、5 kD3、9 kD、36 kD和32 kD。而其他7株弧菌的外膜蛋白与兔抗SR1血清也发生程度不等的阳性反应,这些阳性反应条带的分子量集中在65-73 kD、45-48 kD和36-41 kD之间,其中36 kD的外膜蛋白在8株弧菌中均出现明显的阳性反应,说明36 kD的外膜蛋白是这8株弧菌共有的特异性抗原。 相似文献
5.
水产动物主要弧菌外膜蛋白结构的比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用十二烷基肌氨酸钠(Sarkosyl)抽提结合超速离心纯化的方法提取了溶藻弧菌SR1、鱼肠道弧菌HQ010223-1和鳗弧菌S010610-1共3株水产动物致病弧菌及其他11株水产动物主要弧菌和4株非弧菌属细菌的外膜蛋白(Outer membrane proteins,OMPs),通过SDS-PAGE分析其外膜蛋白的组成结构。结果表明,3株致病弧菌分别有12、6和6条外膜蛋白带,且分子量主要集中在32~48kD和66~106kD之间。同时,分析其他11株水产动物主要弧菌和4株非弧菌属细菌共15株细菌外膜蛋白的SDS-PAGE图谱发现,11株弧菌的外膜蛋白图谱比较相似,而与非弧菌属细菌爱德华氏菌、荧光假单胞菌和大肠杆菌则差别明显,且36kD的外膜蛋白为这11株弧菌所共有,而4株非弧菌属细菌的SDS-PAGE图谱则没有36kD的蛋白条带出现。本试验发现,36kD的外膜蛋白存在于所供试的14株弧菌中,而非弧菌属细菌则没有,说明该蛋白有可能是弧菌特异性的外膜蛋白,可作为弧菌属的标志,对于弧菌鉴定有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
鱼肠道弧菌(Vibrio ichthyoenteri)可引起多种养殖鱼类发病死亡, 给鱼类养殖业带来严重经济损失。为解决养殖过程中鱼肠道弧菌的现场快速检测问题, 本研究研制了鱼肠道弧菌胶体金快速检测试纸。通过制备兔抗鱼肠道弧菌多克隆抗体, 间接ELISA分析发现其与鱼肠道弧菌的外膜蛋白、鞭毛蛋白、胞外产物及全菌破碎蛋白发生阳性免疫反应, 与副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)的4种抗原蛋白发生程度不等的免疫交叉反应。制备胶体金标记鱼肠道弧菌抗体, 确定了鱼肠道弧菌4种抗原蛋白的划线浓度, 以4种抗原蛋白作为4条检测线, 羊抗兔IgG作为质控线, 基于竞争法免疫层析技术研制出鱼肠道弧菌快速检测试纸。对鱼肠道弧菌、副溶血弧菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌和哈维氏弧菌的检测结果显示, 该试纸可以准确鉴别出鱼肠道弧菌, 并能判别其他病原菌的交叉反应。该试纸对鱼肠道弧菌的最低检测限为5×105 CFU/mL, 检测耗时为10 min。对患病牙鲆组织的检测结果显示, 该试纸与ELISA结果一致, 表明具有较好的检测准确性。本研究为水产养殖现场的鱼肠道弧菌快速、准确检测提供了有力工具。 相似文献
7.
鱼肠道弧菌单克隆抗体流式细胞术检测技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以抗鱼肠道弧菌单克隆抗体为基础,结合流式细胞术,根据荧光信号强弱比例确定检测鱼肠道弧菌时所需单克隆抗体的最优反应量为200μL,最佳反应时间为45min。在最优反应条件下,抗鱼肠道弧菌单克隆抗体可特异性识别鱼肠道弧菌,阳性荧光信号比例达12.9%;对不同密度的鱼肠道弧菌进行重复性试验,变异系数均在5%以内,说明流式细胞术具有较好的精密度;人工感染健康牙鲆试验表明,流式细胞术检测法能快速从发病鱼的鳃、肝、脾、肾、腹水等部位检测出病原菌,而对照组为阴性;本试验建立的鱼肠道弧菌单克隆抗体流式细胞术检测技术为鱼肠道弧菌的快速检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
8.
摘要：对已分离的1株致病性鳗弧菌W1外膜蛋白图谱进行SDS-PAGE分析，并与8株不同血清型的鳗弧菌外膜蛋白进行比较。结果表明，鳗弧菌W1主要外膜蛋白分别为24kD，38kD，42kD和47kD，主要外膜蛋白图谱与鳗弧菌O1血清型标准菌株VIB1相似。抗生素药敏试验表明该菌对氨苄青霉素、强力霉素、磺胺嘧啶等14种常用药物产生了抗性，只对新生霉素、呋喃妥因、利福平、新霉素等9种药物敏感。研究不同浓度的氨苄青霉素、强力霉素、磺胺嘧啶和庆大霉素对鳗弧菌外膜蛋白表达的影响。结果表明，氨苄青霉素、强力霉素和磺胺嘧啶明显地抑制鳗弧菌42kD的主要外膜蛋白的表达，随着抗菌素浓度的增加，该外膜蛋白的表达量逐渐减少甚至消失，而庆大霉素浓度的变化对其表达没有明显影响。对该42kD主要外膜蛋白进行N末端分析表明，其N末端序列为EAPTAINS，与已发表的细菌其他外膜蛋白序列没有同源性。 相似文献
9.
溶藻弧菌外膜蛋白（Va-OMP）的免疫原性及免疫保护性 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
利用初步制备的溶藻弧菌外膜蛋白（outer membrane protein of Vibrio alginolyticus, Va-OMP）、溶藻弧菌蛋白分子量58 kD外膜蛋白（Va-OMP58）和溶藻弧菌（Vibrio alginolyticus, Va）灭活菌苗、溶藻弧菌脂多糖（lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio alginolyticus, Va-LPS）菌苗等进行主动保护性和被动保护性的实验比较，VaOMP、Va-OMP58免疫组小鼠免疫后用活菌攻击，免疫保护率为62.5%～86.7%,而Va-LPS组和Va灭活菌苗组的免疫保护率为50%～62.5%，对照组的免疫保护率仅为6.7%。用不同抗血清免疫小鼠，活菌攻击后，Va-OMP组存活率达到53.3%和66.7%，VaOMP58组次之，存活率为40%和50%，Va灭活菌组的存活率为33.3%和46.7%，对照组为13.3%。与对照组相比较，Va-OMP组差异较显著，保护效果较好。溶藻弧菌外膜蛋白和蛋白分子量58 kD外膜蛋白的保护性效果高于溶藻弧菌灭活菌苗和溶藻弧菌脂多糖的保护性效果，证明外膜蛋白（outer membrane protein, OMP）具有较强的免疫原性。迟发性超敏反应试验也证明，OMP能诱发变态反应，间接证明OMP具有较强的引起细胞介导免疫反应的能力。因此实验证明，Va-OMP、Va-OMP58是能在小鼠产生体液免疫和细胞介导免疫的保护性抗原。 相似文献
10.
哈维氏弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK基因的克隆及原核表达 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据哈维氏弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK的基因序列设计一对引物，应用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）方法，从分离自患病大黄鱼的哈维氏弧菌基因组中扩增获得一段约800bp的序列。将其克隆到pGEM-Teasy载体，测序结果证明该序列是哈维氏弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK基因。用PCR方法去除其信号肽序列，定向克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2构建重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-OmpK。IPTG诱导后能够在大肠杆菌BL21中高效表达分子量约为53kD的GST-OmpK融合蛋白。用纯化后的融合蛋白免疫新西兰兔获得了高效价的抗血清。Western-blotting分析表明，它与从哈维氏弧菌中提取的约27kD的外膜蛋白能够发生特异反应，提示外膜蛋白OmpK可能是哈维氏弧菌的重要保护性抗原之一。 相似文献
11.
12.
Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of bacteria are key molecules interacting with the host environment. Flavobacterium columnare, a pathogen-causing columnaris disease of fish worldwide, was studied in order to understand the composition of its OMPs. The sarcosine-insoluble membrane fraction of the OMPs was analysed using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in combination with reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC MS/MS). Thirty-six proteins were identified, including proteins involved in cell wall/membrane biogenesis, specific transport of various nutrients and in essential metabolism. The present study is the first report on the OMPs of F. columnare, and may serve as the basis for understanding the pathogenesis of the bacterium. 相似文献
13.
14.
Abdullateef Ajadi M. Y. Sabri A. B. Dauda M. Y. Ina-Salwany A. H. Hasliza 《Aquaculture International》2018,26(2):673-684
The use of antibiotics to curtail vibriosis, which is a major infectious disease, plaguing shrimp and prawn is rather becoming less effective and the need for a better alternative is expedient. The outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of V. alginolyticus were extracted, mixed with powdered commercial feed and fed to the prawns to evaluate its effect on growth performance and protective potential. Sixty prawns were divided into groups A, B and C of 10 prawns each, with two replicates in six (150 L) glass aquaria. Groups A, B and C were fed with OMPs mixed diet, with OMPs-Freund’s incomplete adjuvant mixed diet and OMPs or adjuvant free diet (control diet) respectively. All the prawns were weighed weekly, and haemolymph was collected to determine the total haemocyte count (THC) and phenoloxidase (PO) activity. At the end of the feeding trial, prawns were intramuscularly challenged with 50 μL of 107 CFU V. alginolyticus. The treated groups were significantly higher in growth performance and THC than the control group, but no significant difference between the groups in terms of PO activity and mortality rate. The study, however, submitted that oral administration of OMPs with or without adjuvant is a good growth promoter and has the potential for protection against vibriosis in giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). 相似文献
15.
Bacterial subcellular components and probiotics were successful for the stimulation of immunity and the prevention of Vibrio harveyi infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Rainbow trout were immunized with whole inactivated cells of V. harveyi to obtain polyclonal antibodies against specific antigens. Western blotting showed a unique reactive band (∼93 kDa) between serum and bacterial proteins from outer membrane proteins (OMP) and extracellular products (ECP). Probiotics were selected according to their capability to inhibit V. harveyi . Two of these bacteria, i.e. A3-47 and A3-51, showed cross-reactivity with V. harveyi antiserum. Their OMPs and ECPs were reactive with V. harveyi antiserum in bands of ∼93 kDa for A3-51 and higher for A3-47. In vivo tests determined that fish fed with A3-51 produced cross-reactive antibodies against V. harveyi and also, the survival of these fish infected with V. harveyi was high, being similar to the level achieved with vaccinated fish. Thus, the probiotics, when administered as live preparations, were capable of producing cross-reactive antibody against specific bacterial pathogens. 相似文献
16.
R. L. DAVIES 《Journal of fish diseases》1991,14(5):563-570
Abstract. The expression of iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (OMPs) was examined in 36 isolates of Yersinia ruckeri selected to represent a range of biotypes, serotypes and OMP-types. Iron-restricted growth was achieved in tryptone soya broth by chelation with 200 μm α,α'-dipyridyl, although similar results could be achieved with 25 μm transferrin or 280 μM ethylenediaminedihydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDA). During growth under iron-restricted conditions, all 36 isolates produced four additional outer membrane proteins of molecular weights 72, 69·5, 68 and 66 kDa. Expression of these proteins was repressed by the addition of 100 μm FeCl3 to the growth medium, confirming that the proteins were iron-regulated. The facts that all of the isolates examined possessed the same four iron-regulated OMPs, and that the plasmid content of different serotypes is known to vary indicated that production of these proteins is probably chromosomally mediated and not plasmid-mediated. Production of siderophores was not detected in low iron media and suggested a direct iron-uptake mechanism for this organism. 相似文献