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1.
哈维氏弧菌胶体金免疫层析试纸条的制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用18~20nm胶体金标记抗哈维氏弧菌Vibrio harveyi抗体并制备金标垫,分别将羊抗兔Ig G和纯化后的抗哈维氏弧菌抗体包被于NC膜上作为质控线和检测线,组装制作了哈维氏弧菌胶体金免疫层析试纸条,优化了该试纸条的制作条件,测试了其性能。结果表明:所制备的哈维氏弧菌免疫层析试纸条具有较好的特异性,与费尼斯弧菌Vibrio furnissii、维氏气单胞菌Aeromonas veronii、美人鱼发光杆菌Photobacterium damselae、类志贺邻单胞菌Plesiomonas Shigelloides、鱼肠道弧菌Vibrio ichthyoenteri、鳗利斯顿氏菌Listonella anguillarum、迟缓爱德华氏菌Edwardsiella tarda、海豚链球菌Streptococcus iniae、嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas Hydrophila等9种常见水产病原菌无明显交叉反应,检测灵敏度为3×105CFU/m L,5~10min即可得出检测结果,具有快速、简便、特异性强和适应基层推广应用等优点,可用于养殖鱼类病原哈维氏弧菌的现场检测。 相似文献
2.
从大菱鲆（Scophthalmus maximus）肠道内分离出8株乳酸菌，经16S r DNA鉴定为Lactobacillus sp.，以对水产病原菌的抑制和对抗生素的敏感性为指标，研究乳酸菌的特性。其中，菌株N5对鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）、哈维氏弧菌（V. harveyi）、副溶血弧菌（V. parahaemolyticus）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）均具有较强的抑制作用，对氨苄青霉素、庆大霉素和罗红霉素敏感。菌株N5发酵上清液经加热、排酸和过氧化氢酶处理后，仍有抑菌作用；经蛋白酶处理后失去抑菌能力，推测菌株N5分泌的抑菌物质为耐热的乳酸菌素，其可以抑制病原菌生物膜的形成。菌株N5在凡纳对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）肠道定植5 d后，加入鳗弧菌和哈维氏弧菌，继续养殖7 d，死亡率显著降低。本研究结果可为菌株N5制备水产养殖益生菌剂提供实验依据。 相似文献
3.
为探讨黄连素对主要海水养殖病原菌的抑菌作用,采用二倍稀释法测定黄连素对迟缓爱德华氏菌、哈维氏弧菌等10种病原菌的最小抑菌质量浓度和最小杀菌质量浓度,并以美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种为指示菌,研究黄连素在不同温度、存储条件和金属离子影响下的药效稳定性。试验结果显示,黄连素对10种海水养殖病原菌均具有较好的抑菌及杀菌作用,最小抑菌质量浓度为64～256mg/L,最小杀菌质量浓度为256～1024mg/L。其中,黄连素对大菱鲆弧菌和溶藻弧菌抑菌作用最明显,最小抑菌质量浓度为64mg/L;对鳗弧菌、大菱鲆弧菌、迟缓爱德华氏菌、溶藻弧菌、鲨鱼弧菌和轮虫弧菌杀菌作用最强,最小杀菌质量浓度为256mg/L。质量浓度为512mg/L的黄连素溶液分别在20、40、60、80、100、121℃处理下作用30min,对美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种的杀菌率均超过99%,将20、60、100℃处理的黄连素溶液于室温下避光存储35d,对指示菌的杀菌率依然大于99%,显示其良好的药物稳定性。金属离子的影响试验也证实,水环境中的Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、K^+等离子对黄连素的杀菌效果无显著影响。因此,黄连素适宜作为防治水产动物细菌性疾病的临床药物。 相似文献
4.
鱼肠道弧菌(Vibrio ichthyoenteri)可引起多种养殖鱼类发病死亡, 给鱼类养殖业带来严重经济损失。为解决养殖过程中鱼肠道弧菌的现场快速检测问题, 本研究研制了鱼肠道弧菌胶体金快速检测试纸。通过制备兔抗鱼肠道弧菌多克隆抗体, 间接ELISA分析发现其与鱼肠道弧菌的外膜蛋白、鞭毛蛋白、胞外产物及全菌破碎蛋白发生阳性免疫反应, 与副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)的4种抗原蛋白发生程度不等的免疫交叉反应。制备胶体金标记鱼肠道弧菌抗体, 确定了鱼肠道弧菌4种抗原蛋白的划线浓度, 以4种抗原蛋白作为4条检测线, 羊抗兔IgG作为质控线, 基于竞争法免疫层析技术研制出鱼肠道弧菌快速检测试纸。对鱼肠道弧菌、副溶血弧菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌和哈维氏弧菌的检测结果显示, 该试纸可以准确鉴别出鱼肠道弧菌, 并能判别其他病原菌的交叉反应。该试纸对鱼肠道弧菌的最低检测限为5×105 CFU/mL, 检测耗时为10 min。对患病牙鲆组织的检测结果显示, 该试纸与ELISA结果一致, 表明具有较好的检测准确性。本研究为水产养殖现场的鱼肠道弧菌快速、准确检测提供了有力工具。 相似文献
5.
苍术和番石榴的不同炮制方法及部位对水产病原菌抑制效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用微量稀释法,以溶珊瑚弧菌（Vibrio coralliilyticus）、哈维弧菌（旷harveyi）、美人鱼发光杆菌杀鱼亚种（Photobacterium damselae subsp piscicida）、副溶血弧菌（V.parahaemolyticus）、摩氏摩根氏菌（Morganellafulton）、创伤弧菌（V.vulnificus）6种病原菌共7株为受试菌,研究苍术（Atractylodeslancea）不同炮制品和番石榴（Psidiumguajava）不同部位的抑菌作用,并进一步测定其最小抑菌浓度（MIC）和最小杀菌浓度（MBC）。结果显示,番石榴叶和枝果部位以及苍术不同炮制品对溶珊瑚弧菌、美人鱼发光杆菌杀鱼亚种和哈维弧菌抑菌效果较明显,MIC和MBC分别为10^-3g·mL^-1和10^-1g·mL^-1,抑菌效果由高至低依次为番石榴叶〉番石榴果〉番石榴枝,麸炒苍术〉盐炙苍术〉苍术〉醋炙苍术。 相似文献
6.
从山东沿海的发病鲈鱼（Lateolabrax japonicus）分离到1株致病性哈维氏弧菌（Vibrio harveyi），从该菌的染色体DNA扩增出一条长约1．4kb的特异性片段。DNA序列分析表明，该克隆片段含有完整的1254bp溶血素基因，该溶血素基因与哈维氏弧菌VIB645的溶血素基因VhhA和VhhB的相似性分别为99．0％和98．5％；与副溶血弧菌（V．parahaemolyticus）热稳定性溶血素基因（TDH）的相似性为74．5％；与拟态弧菌（V．mimicus）、创伤弧菌（V．vulnificus）、霍乱弧菌（V．chderae）磷脂酶基因的序列相似性分别为57．4％、59．2％、53．0％；与最小弧菌、创伤弧菌、霍乱弧菌、霍氏弧菌（V．hollisae）、河流弧菌（V．tguvialis）、鳗弧菌（V．anguillarum）的溶血素基因的相似性仅为19．9％～24．8％。根据溶血素基因的保守区段，设计了1对特异引物。分析表明，该引物能特异检测哈维氏弧菌。其可检测的DNA最小量为0．001ng。用该方法对55株不同来源的患病鱼分离的疑似病原菌进行检测，结果检出8株哈维氏弧菌，检出率为14．55％，从健康动物中检出数占所检弧菌数的6．25％，海洋环境为10．53％，海水养殖环境为26．53％，表明哈维氏弧菌在不同的海水环境及健康海洋动物中普遍存在，在养殖水体中的数量高于其他海水环境。 相似文献
7.
本研究制备了鳗弧菌Vibrio anguillarum、杀鲑气单胞菌Aeromonas salmonicida、副溶血弧菌V. parahaemolyticus、哈维氏弧菌V. harveyi和腐败希瓦氏菌Shewanella putrefaciens 5株鲆鲽鱼类病原菌的兔抗血清,建立了5种菌的间接ELISA检测方法,并将该检测方法用于鱼类细菌分离物病原检测。人工感染结果显示,5株菌对大菱鲆的半数致死量(LD50)在102~107CFU/fish;制备的兔抗血清效价分别为1∶2 048 000、1∶16 000、1∶16 000、1∶1 024 000、1∶128 000;交叉反应结果显示,鳗弧菌、副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌3株弧菌与抗血清相互之间存在交叉反应;抗血清特异检测灵敏度分别为104、108、107、105、106cell/ml;对13株海水鱼类细菌分离物进行检测,有1株腐败希瓦氏菌阳性,两株哈维氏弧菌阳性;1株副溶血弧菌和哈维氏弧菌均为阳性,该结果与16S rDNA序列的分子分析方法一致。 相似文献
8.
9.
斜带石斑鱼3种致病性弧菌的分子生物学鉴定 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14
从患病斜带石斑鱼分离到3株病原菌EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801,经常规生理生化鉴定均属于弧菌属的种类。为了进一步确定其分类地位,测定了3株病原菌的16SrRNA和HSP60(heat shock protein,HsP60)基因部分序列。16SrRNA基因系统进化分析表明,3株病原菌与哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌亲缘关系较近,相互之间同源性均大于98．6％,差异不明显。HSP60基因序列分析表明,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801 HSP60基因序列分别与哈维氏弧菌(AF230934)、溶藻弧菌(Ab230931)、副溶血弧菌(AF230951)HSP60基因的同源性最高,依次为95．7％、99．8％和99．8％,而与其它弧菌HSP60基因的同源性均低于90．6％,3株病原菌相互之间的同源性低于91．0％。HSP60基因构建的系统进化树表明,EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801分别与Vibrio harveyi、Vibrio alginolyticus、Vibrio parahaemolyticus聚类。综合上述结果,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801可分别鉴定为哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌。结果表明,HSP60基因比16SrRNA基因更适合用于海水鱼致病性弧菌种问的分类研究。 相似文献
10.
采用ELISA、试管凝集、Western-blot等方法,分析了鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、哈维氏弧菌(V. harveyi)、溶藻胶弧菌(V. alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(V. paraheamolyticus)、迟钝爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)和荧光假单胞菌(Psedomonas fluorescens)等水产养殖中主要病原细菌与抗血清之间的免疫交叉反应.结果表明,弧菌属细菌之间的交叉反应程度比较大,而与其他两属的细菌之间存在的交叉反应程度小,或不存在交叉反应;Western-blot分析结果显示,哈维氏弧菌、溶藻胶弧菌和副溶血弧菌抗血清分别与其他3种弧菌在分子量为135.6 kD和121.5 kD;95.6 kD,48.4 kD,39.2 kD和34.9 kD;55.1 kD的蛋白带处存在交叉反应,而这些分子量的蛋白带与其他两属的抗血清均不发生反应. 相似文献
11.
Pedersen K Skall HF Lassen-Nielsen AM Nielsen TF Henriksen NH Olesen NJ 《Journal of fish diseases》2008,31(9):659-667
The health status of eight marine rainbow trout farms was followed from mid-June to mid-September 2006 by sampling both dead and healthy fish approximately every 2 weeks for bacteriological and virological investigation. No fish pathogenic viruses were detected, but all farms experienced disease and mortality as a result of various bacterial infections. Yersinia ruckeri was found on four and Renibacterium salmoninarum on five of the farms, but only during the first part of the surveillance period. This indicates that the fish carried the infection from fresh water, and cleared the infection in salt water. Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida caused mortality on five farms, but persisted throughout the sampling period. Although A. salmonicida was probably carried from fresh water, the fish were not able to clear the infection in the sea. Vibrio anguillarum caused mortality on six of the farms throughout the sampling period, O1 being the dominant serovar, and Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae was found on seven farms as a cause of disease. During the period of highest water temperatures Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus were detected in dead fish in five and two farms, respectively, although their significance as causative pathogens is questionable. Vibrio vulnificus has not previously been found in rainbow trout in Denmark. Both mortality and number of antimicrobial treatments during the period were considerably higher in unvaccinated compared with vaccinated fish. Resistance to commonly used antimicrobials was low or absent. 相似文献
12.
Multilocus sequence analysis of Vibrionaceae isolated from farmed amberjack and the development of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of pathogenic species 
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下载免费PDF全文 Issei Nishiki Takayuki Minami Ayana Murakami Truong Dinh Hoai Atushi Fujiwara 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(8):1295-1301
Since 2011, high mortality rates and symptoms consistent with vibriosis have been observed in farmed amberjack (Seriola dumerili) in Japan. To identify 41 strains isolated from diseased amberjack, a multilocus sequence analysis using nine concatenated genes (ftsZ, gapA, gyrB, mreB, pyrH, recA, rpoA, topA and 16S rRNA) was conducted. Twenty‐seven strains were identified as Vibrio harveyi, suggesting an epidemic of V. harveyi infection in amberjack farms. Other strains were identified as Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio owensii and Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae. To develop an efficient diagnostic method for vibriosis in amberjack, a multiplex PCR system was developed to identify V. anguillarum, V. harveyi and P. damselae subsp. damselae. The method successfully discriminated between these three bacterial species, with amplification products of 350 bp for V. anguillarum, 545 bp for V. harveyi and 887 bp for P. damselae subsp. damselae and can be used for diagnosis in aquaculture farms. 相似文献
13.
Comparative pathogenicity of Vibrio spp., Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae and five isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. achromogenes in juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Juvenile Atlantic halibut (~100 mg, Hippoglossus hippoglossus) were exposed to Vibrio proteolyticus, a Vibrio spp. isolate, Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae and five different isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. achromogenes via an hour‐long bath immersion to ascertain their variation in pathogenicity to this fish species. Results were analysed using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Analysis of the data from challenges using A. salmonicida ssp. achromogenes revealed three survival values of zero and a spread of values from 0 to 28.43. Challenges using a Vibrio spp isolate, V. proteolyticus and P. damselae resulted in Kaplan–Meier survival estimates of 31.21, 50.41 and 57.21, respectively. As all bacterial species tested could induce juvenile halibut mortalities, they must all be considered as potential pathogens. However, the degree of pathogenicity of A. salmonicida is isolate dependent. 相似文献
14.
Arijo S Rico R Chabrillon M Diaz-Rosales P Martínez-Manzanares E Balebona MC Magariños B Toranzo AE Moriñigo MA 《Journal of fish diseases》2005,28(1):33-38
The protection of cultured sole, Solea senegalensis, against Vibrio harveyi and Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida was evaluated following the use of a divalent vaccine prepared with formalized whole cells and extracellular products of virulent strains of both pathogenic microorganisms and administered by the immersion route. Two prolonged immersions of 5-10 g fish in the divalent bacterin at a 1-month interval gave high levels of protection similar to those obtained when the respective monovalent vaccines were administered by the intraperitoneal route [relative percentage of survival (RPS) values >70%], which indicates that the former procedure can be a useful strategy with small fish. The high protection afforded by the divalent vaccine in sole lasted for 4 months after which the RPS values against both pathogens decreased significantly. 相似文献
15.
Development of a real‐time PCR assay for rapid detection and quantification of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida in fish tissues 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 R Carraro G Dalla Rovere S Ferraresso L Carraro R Franch A Toffan F Pascoli T Patarnello L Bargelloni 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(2):247-254
The availability of a rapid and accurate method for the diagnosis of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp), able to discriminate its strictly correlated subsp. damselae (Phdd), formally known as Vibrio damsela, is essential for managing fish pasteurellosis outbreaks in farmed fish. A single‐step, high‐sensitivity real‐time PCR assay for simultaneous detection and quantification of P. damselae was designed targeting partial of the sequence of the bamB gene and tested for specificity and sensitivity on laboratory‐generated samples as well as on experimentally infected seabream tissue samples. With a limit of detection (LOD) of one copy in pure bacterial DNA, the sensitivity was higher than all methods previously reported. Validation in target and non‐target bacterial species proved the assay was able to discriminate Phdd‐Phdp subspecies from diverse hosts/geographical origins and between non‐target species. In addition, two SNPs in the target amplicon region determine two distinctive qPCR dissociation curves distinguishing between Phdp‐Phdd. This is the first time that a molecular method for P. damselae diagnosis combines detection, quantification and subspecies identification in one step. The assay holds the potential to improve the knowledge of infection dynamics and the development of better strategies to control an important fish disease. 相似文献
16.
K Pedersen H F Skall A M Lassen-Nielsen L Bjerrum N J Olesen 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(5):465-472
A selection of 16 field isolates of Photobacterium damselae from marine rainbow trout farms in Denmark was subjected to phenotypic and genotypic characterization and pathogenicity to fish. All isolates belonged to the subspecies damselae , being positive for haemolysis, motility and urease. There were considerable differences in haemolytic properties, some isolates presenting a broad zone of haemolysis and others only a narrow zone. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed a high diversity indicating that P. damselae subsp. damselae is an opportunistic, not clonal pathogen in Danish marine rainbow trout. Virulence of the strains to rainbow trout was highly variable with LD50 values ranging from 3.9 × 103 to 1.5 × 108 cfu at 20 °C. The virulence was significantly higher at 20 °C than at 13 °C. The strains with the strongest haemolytic properties were the most virulent suggesting a strong involvement of haemolysin in the pathogenesis. The pathological changes were consistent with a bacterial septicaemia and the haemorrhages were more pronounced than for most other bacterial infections. 相似文献
17.
对从1尾病死的观赏用龙胆石斑鱼Epinephelus lanceolatus L.中分离到的细菌,进行了形态特征、理化特性和对抗菌类药物的敏感性等较系统的表观生物学性状鉴定。同时,测定了16S rRNA基因序列、分析了相关细菌相应序列的同源性、构建了系统发生树。结果表明,供试两株纯培养菌（编号：HQ061227-1、HQ061227-2）为发光杆菌属Photobacterium（Beijerinck 1889）的美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种P.damselae subsp.damselae（Love et al.1982;Smith et al.1991）,用HQ061227-1株作为代表菌株的16S rRNA基因序列长度（不包括引物结合区）为1469bp（GenBank登录号：EF635307）,与GenBank数据库中美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种的同源性在99%。药敏试验结果显示,对供试37种抗菌药物中的青霉素G等4种耐药,对头孢唑啉等32种敏感,对氨苄青霉素低敏。 相似文献
18.
Ziyan Wang Chengyin Shi Hailiang Wang Xiaoyuan Wan Qingli Zhang Xiaoling Song Ge Li Miao Gong Shigen Ye Guosi Xie Jie Huang 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(5):551-559
In June 2019, massive mortalities of cultured Penaeus vannamei occurred in a local farm in Hainan Province, China. The diseased shrimp displayed evident black gills. Three bacterial strains 20190611001, 20190611007 and 20190611022 were isolated from hepatopancreas and gills of the diseased shrimp and identified as Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae based on the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and toxR genes. These three isolates showed haemolytic activities. Of them, strain 20190611022 isolated from hepatopancreas was selected and processed for pathogenic analysis. The calculated median lethal dose (LD50) was 9.75 ± 4.29 × 105CFU/g (body weight) by challenging P. vannameivia reverse gavage. The diseased shrimp displayed enlarged hepatopancreatic tubules and sloughing of epithelial cells in tubular lumens. The strain 20190611022 was also characterized by the testing of API 20NE systems and antibiotic susceptibility. The results of disc diffusion test showed that strain 20190611022 was sensitive to chloramphenicol, compound sulfamethoxazole, cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime and cefuroxime. To our knowledge, this is the first report of isolation and characterization of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae from natural diseased P. vannamei. Our findings can serve as a basis for further studies of its pathogenicity and provide technological support for disease controlling in shrimp aquaculture. 相似文献
19.
美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种(Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae, PDD)是广泛分布于全球海洋环境中的一种致病菌。本研究以实验室保存的一株高致病性PDD菌株(PDD1608)作为对象,初步探究毒力基因dly对PDD菌株的生物学特性和致病力的影响。利用λRed重组技术成功构建毒力基因dly缺失株Δdly PDD1608::Cm,比较野生株和缺失株的生长、涌动性、药物敏感性、生理生化特性、生物被膜形成能力、菌株及胞外产物(extracellular products, ECP)的溶血性和磷脂酶活性等生物学特性。选用海水青鳉鱼(Oryzias melastigma)作为实验动物,通过人工感染实验测定野生株和缺失株及其ECP对海水青鳉鱼的致病性。结果显示,毒力基因dly缺失后导致PDD菌株生长变慢,涌动性、溶血性和磷脂酶活性均降低;野生株和缺失株的药物敏感性和生理生化特性未产生变化;与野生株相比,缺失株的生物被膜形成能力有显著差异(P<0.05);人工感染实验表明,缺失株及其ECP对海水青鳉鱼的致病性降低。毒力基因dly影响PDD菌株的生长、涌动性、溶血性和磷脂酶活性等多种生物学特性,并且与PDD菌株及其ECP的致病力强弱密切相关。 相似文献