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1.
半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病病原研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了对半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病的病原进行研究, 从患有严重皮肤溃疡病的半滑舌鳎病灶中分离病原菌, 并经人工感染确认病原。对引起此次疾病的病原菌的形态特征、理化特性、胞外产物酶活性与溶血活性及其对抗菌类药物的敏感性等生物学特性进行了研究和分析, 还测定了16 S rRNA、gyrB基因序列, 分析了相应序列的同源性并构建了系统发育树。结果从病灶中分离得到4株优势菌, 经人工注射感染证实菌株A3为引起养殖半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病的病原菌, 其半数致死量LD50为1.5×104.2 CFU/mL。其中, 16 S rRNA、gyrB在GenBank中的登录号分别是JN391271、JN168881。从基于16 S rRNA与gyrB基因序列构建的系统发育树看, 分离筛选出来的病原菌与哈维氏弧菌同源性最高, 结合生理生化特征和16 S rRNA、gyrB基因序列分析结果, 认为该病原菌为哈维氏弧菌。胞外产物酶活性及溶血活性检测结果表明,该病原菌具有淀粉酶、尿素酶、脂肪酶、蛋白酶和卵磷脂酶活性而不具有明胶酶活性, 在4%羊血TSA平板上呈β溶血活性。病原菌的药物敏感性试验结果显示, 该菌对四环素、强力霉素、诺氟沙星、磺胺异恶唑等敏感, 而对其他用于试验的抗生素敏感度低或具有一定的抗性。 相似文献
2.
斜带石斑鱼3种致病性弧菌的分子生物学鉴定 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14
从患病斜带石斑鱼分离到3株病原菌EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801,经常规生理生化鉴定均属于弧菌属的种类。为了进一步确定其分类地位,测定了3株病原菌的16SrRNA和HSP60(heat shock protein,HsP60)基因部分序列。16SrRNA基因系统进化分析表明,3株病原菌与哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌亲缘关系较近,相互之间同源性均大于98．6％,差异不明显。HSP60基因序列分析表明,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801 HSP60基因序列分别与哈维氏弧菌(AF230934)、溶藻弧菌(Ab230931)、副溶血弧菌(AF230951)HSP60基因的同源性最高,依次为95．7％、99．8％和99．8％,而与其它弧菌HSP60基因的同源性均低于90．6％,3株病原菌相互之间的同源性低于91．0％。HSP60基因构建的系统进化树表明,EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801分别与Vibrio harveyi、Vibrio alginolyticus、Vibrio parahaemolyticus聚类。综合上述结果,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801可分别鉴定为哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌。结果表明,HSP60基因比16SrRNA基因更适合用于海水鱼致病性弧菌种问的分类研究。 相似文献
3.
从哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)、溶藻弧菌(V.alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)克隆、测定了共19株海水鱼类致病性弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK基因序列,探讨其作为海水鱼类致病性弧菌共同抗原的分子基础.根据已知的弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK序列设计1对简并引物,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法从19株弧菌总DNA中分别扩增得到约800bp外膜蛋白OmpK的基因片段,将其克隆到pDM18-Tvector载体筛选阳性重组子进行序列测定.结果显示,OmpK基因分别含有786bp～849 bp的开放读码框,编码261～282个氨基酸,其核苷酸序列之间的相似性在72%～100%,推测氨基酸序列的相似性为71%～100%,且种内OmpK氨基酸序列的相似性比种间高.序列分析还表明,每一种弧菌OmpK基因都有一段特异性序列,可用于设计核酸探针或特异性引物来诊断、检测哈维氏弧菌等海水鱼致病性弧菌.本研究不仅从基因水平上证实了外膜蛋白OmpK广泛存在于海水鱼致病性弧菌中,而且证明了它们之间具有较高的相似性.由结果推测外膜蛋白OmpK是哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌等致病性弧菌的一种共同抗原,是较好的亚单位疫苗候选成分,为进一步研制广谱的海水鱼类致病性弧菌外膜蛋白基因工程亚单位疫苗提供了理论基础. 相似文献
4.
从大菱鲆（Scophthalmus maximus）肠道内分离出8株乳酸菌，经16S r DNA鉴定为Lactobacillus sp.，以对水产病原菌的抑制和对抗生素的敏感性为指标，研究乳酸菌的特性。其中，菌株N5对鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）、哈维氏弧菌（V. harveyi）、副溶血弧菌（V. parahaemolyticus）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）均具有较强的抑制作用，对氨苄青霉素、庆大霉素和罗红霉素敏感。菌株N5发酵上清液经加热、排酸和过氧化氢酶处理后，仍有抑菌作用；经蛋白酶处理后失去抑菌能力，推测菌株N5分泌的抑菌物质为耐热的乳酸菌素，其可以抑制病原菌生物膜的形成。菌株N5在凡纳对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）肠道定植5 d后，加入鳗弧菌和哈维氏弧菌，继续养殖7 d，死亡率显著降低。本研究结果可为菌株N5制备水产养殖益生菌剂提供实验依据。 相似文献
5.
Biolog GN法对不同地区养殖对虾弧菌区系的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用Biolog细菌鉴定技术,分析来自5个国家的4个对虾养殖品种苗期及部分养成期虾体上的185株弧菌(其中24株来自成虾).结果表明:来源、种类不同的养殖对虾苗期的主要弧菌的区系组成相似,溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)和鲨鱼弧菌(V. carchariae)(即哈维氏弧菌V. harveyi)是普遍存在的种类,同一种对虾在不同地区养殖,其区系组成略有差异;哈维氏弧菌多为对虾苗期致病菌,副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)主要为成虾致病菌;在健康虾苗和发病虾苗体内都可分离到溶藻弧菌. 相似文献
6.
为确定患病半滑舌鳎的病原,从其体内分离到3株革兰氏阴性菌,将其分别命名为ST-1、ST-3和ST-6,进行细菌理化特性、药敏试验、16S rDNA测序以及组织病理学观察等方面的研究,并建立了外膜蛋白(OMP)基因的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,3株分离菌株的理化特性符合创伤弧菌特征,16S rDNA与创伤弧菌标准菌株ATCC29307序列相似性达99%以上,系统发育树分析显示,3株分离株与创伤弧菌自然聚为一支,最终鉴定为创伤弧菌;药敏试验显示,3株菌对头孢克肟、头孢哌酮、链霉素、亚胺培南和氟苯尼考等药物高度敏感。人工回归感染试验表明,分离株具有致病性,且半滑舌鳎、斑马鱼的临床症状与自然患病鱼症状相似;组织病理学观察显示,鳃丝上皮细胞增生,鳃小片肿胀黏连、颗粒细胞和黏液细胞增多,肝脏中央静脉淤血,肾脏出血、坏死,肠道黏膜固有层萎缩、黏液细胞增多等。进一步建立OMP基因的荧光定量PCR方法,结果显示,标准曲线的相关系数为0.995,检测下限为1.88×10~2 CFU/mL。以上结果可为半滑舌鳎弧菌病的致病机理、分子诊断和防治提供科学参考。 相似文献
7.
带鱼肠道中芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定及其发酵液抗菌性质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从带鱼肠道中分离筛选到1株具有广谱抗菌活性的菌株JFL15,其发酵液对嗜水气单胞菌、美人鱼发光杆菌、哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、大肠杆菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、创伤弧菌、查氏弧菌均有较强抑菌作用。通过形态特征、生理生化特征、16S rDNA序列分析以及系统发育进化分析,菌株JFL15与暹罗芽孢杆菌的同源性最高,达98.05%,初步鉴定为暹罗芽孢杆菌。对暹罗芽孢杆菌JFL15的发酵液进行研究发现,暹罗芽孢杆菌JFL15的发酵液对酶、温度、酸碱度和紫外线均不敏感,且发酵产物储存较长时间后仍具有较强抑菌活性。 相似文献
8.
溶藻弧菌双组分调控系统KdpDE减毒活疫苗的构建及其免疫效果评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究溶藻弧菌双组分调控系统KdpDE减毒活疫苗对鱼体的免疫保护作用,本研究采用Overlap PCR和同源重组技术,构建了kdpD/kdpE（kdpDE）基因无标记基因框内敲除突变株。对野生株和缺失突变株的生物学特性及致病性进行了比较研究,发现kdpDE的缺失对溶藻弧菌的生长速率和胞外蛋白酶活性的影响不明显,但是突变株的泳动能力、生物被膜形成能力较野生株下降。斑马鱼致病性实验结果显示,突变株毒力下降78.5倍,表明减毒株构建成功,可以作为减毒活疫苗的候选菌株。突变株在鱼体内存活能力实验结果显示,注射免疫7 d后,鱼体内不能检测到该菌。以突变株ΔkdpDE为抗原,分别用注射和浸泡的方式免疫斑马鱼,免疫后第28天用溶藻弧菌和哈维氏弧菌攻毒,评估该减毒活疫苗及不同免疫方式对斑马鱼的保护效果。实验结果表明,免疫后的斑马鱼能够抵抗溶藻弧菌的感染,其中注射免疫组的免疫保护率达83.3%,浸泡免疫组次之（66.7%）;同时,该减毒活疫苗能刺激斑马鱼对哈维氏弧菌产生交叉保护效应,其中注射免疫组的免疫保护率为65.5%,浸泡免疫组为55.2%。以上结果表明,kdpDE基因敲除突变株可能是抵抗溶藻弧菌感染的有效的候选减毒活疫苗。 相似文献
9.
虾源哈维氏弧菌的致病性与生物学特性比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)是导致养殖对虾暴发弧菌病的重要病原之一。从我国南方养殖凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)分离、鉴定了10株哈维氏弧菌(Vh00947、Vh00949、Vh11011、Vh11014、Vh21217、Vh21218、Vh21220、Vh21229、Vh21231和Vh31487),分别肌注感染健康凡纳滨对虾后发现,菌株Vh21229致病性很弱,Vh00949其次,其它菌株毒力较强;对8种哈维氏弧菌常见毒力基因(Vh1、Vh2、Vh3、Vh4、tox S、hcp、zot和pap6)的检测显示,南方虾源哈维氏弧菌无论强弱毒株都很少携带zot、pap6、toxs和4种Vh基因(≤10%),表明这10个菌株的致病性与这7种常见毒力因子的相关度很低;hcp基因在所有菌株中均有检出,其中强毒株中检出率较高(50%),在较弱毒株(Vh00949)中也存在,表明hcp基因与这些菌株的致病性密切相关,但不是决定性因子。因此,这10株南方虾源哈维氏弧菌菌株的致病性差异应由这8种常见毒力因子以外的未知或未检测到的因子所决定。生化特征分析显示,所有菌株中只有弱毒株Vh21229不能利用D-甘露糖、蔗糖、D-海藻糖,而且只有其赖氨酸脱羧酶反应至阳性,而其它菌株均为阴性,推测导致哈维氏弧菌菌株生化特性改变的某种因子可能对菌株的致病性也产生了影响。药敏实验表明,10株哈维氏弧菌均对环丙沙星、氯霉素、恩诺沙星、美罗培南、头孢曲松、多西环素、头孢吡肟、诺氟沙星敏感,而对氨苄西林耐受性强,表明在虾类养殖过程中应当严格规范和控制抗菌药物尤其是青霉素类药物的使用。 相似文献
10.
养殖大黄鱼病原弧菌多重PCR检测技术的建立和应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(vibrio parahaemolyticus)和哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)是浙江省养殖大黄鱼(Pseudnosciaena crocea)弧菌病的主要致病菌.本研究选择针对溶藻弧菌和副溶血弧菌的胶原酶基因,哈维氏弧菌的部分ToxR基因的特异性,优化设计了3对特异性引物,通过进行多重PCR反应体系优化,多重PCR产物的测序鉴定与特异性和敏感性实验,建立了一种检测致病性弧菌的多重PCR检测方法.经过琼脂糖凝胶电泳后的条带分析判断,可以在一个PCR管中同时成功地检测这3种病原细菌,含溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和副溶血弧菌3种致病弧菌核酸的阳性对照样品分别扩增出大小为737 hp、382 bp和271 bp的预期产物,其灵敏度是102～102 CFU/mL.将该方法应用于检测人工感染后的养殖大黄鱼病鱼肝脏和肾脏,结果在6份组织样本中,5份检出原始感染菌株,与API 20E鉴定结果相符;对弧菌病流行季节采集的未发病的16份养殖大黄鱼组织样本和16份水体样本进行抽检,结果在1份大黄鱼组织样本中检出哈维氏弧菌,7份水体样本中检出这3种弧菌中的1种或2种,鉴定结果与API 20E鉴定结果符合率为93.75%.说明该方法不仅可以检测发病鱼,还可以检测无病症带菌大黄鱼以及带菌水样,且说明海洋水体中存在着大黄鱼弧菌病的致病菌.结果说明,多重PCR检测方法具有较高的敏感性与特异性,可以缩短检测时间,降低检测成本,该方法的建立对养殖大黄鱼弧菌病的快速诊断和分子流行病学的调查具有重要意义. 相似文献
11.
Lelin Chinnadurai Thirumalaikumar Eswaramoorthy Uma Ganapathi Babu Mariavincent Michael Ajan Chellappan Vimal Sugumar Citarasu Thavasimuthu 《Aquaculture International》2022,30(4):2081-2094
Bacteriophage isolated from the semi-intensive culture of Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei infects the luminous bacteria Vibrio harveyi. Lytic activity and lytic spectrum results revealed that the isolated phage had strong lytic activity in V. harveyi, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. Biofilm inhibition activity was performed against different pathogenic vibrios on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) template and the result revealed that the phage effectively inhibited the biofilm formation in V. harveyi. Spectrophotometric assay performed for lytic activity of the isolated phage in V. harveyi liquid culture showed that the phage significantly decreased the V. harveyi cell densities at different time intervals (P?<?0.05). To study the stability of phage at different temperature and pH revealed that the phage withstands the temperature ranged between 40 and 70 °C and the pH of 4 and 9 at a significant level (P?<?0.001). One-step growth curve depicted that the burst size gradually increased to a significant level and reached the maximum of 90% at 180 min (P?<?0.05). This study concluded that the isolated phage had specific activity against pathogenic V. harveyi infections.
相似文献12.
Wilailak Siripornadulsil Mutjarin Thongserm Surasak Siripornadulsil 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(12):1979-1988
In this study, the phenotypic and pathogenic properties in freshwater host were characterized in 14 strains of halophilic Vibrio harveyi isolated from infected marine black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. The lysogenic phenotype was assayed via prophage excision and mitomycin C induction. The bacteria were grouped into two types, corresponding to lysogenic and non‐lysogenic strains. The pathogenicity was determined via direct injection of bacterial cultures into post‐larval juvenile giant freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man. All of the infected prawns showed similar symptoms and inflamed hepatopancreas. The V. harveyi isolates derived from the first‐injected infected prawns were re‐isolated and re‐injected into healthy giant freshwater prawns, in which they retained similar infectivity. Both lysogenic and non‐lysogenic Vibrio spp. showed identical virulence associated with 100% mortality within one day post‐injection. TEM micrographs showed hepatopancreatic nuclear deformation and lipid breakdown caused by lysogenic γ‐hemolytic VL19 and non‐lysogenic β‐hemolytic V33. However, the V33 strain was associated with severely disrupted mitochondria. None of the V. harveyi strains was able to produce a biofilm. Together, our findings indicate that the lysogenic and non‐lysogenic halophilic V. harveyi isolated from marine shrimps may use different virulence factors that are responsible for their pathogenicity in freshwater prawns. 相似文献
13.
Chung-Saint Lin Tser-Sheng Lin Din-Yuan Yu Yi-Cheng Su Yung-Hsiang Tsai 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(8):1301-1310
ABSTRACTVibrio parahaemolyticus is a human pathogen frequently found in seafood. Once the seafood is contaminated by V. parahaemolyticus, it can become a vehicle for foodborne illness. The conventional culture methods for detection of V. parahaemolyticus are time-consuming and cannot differentiate pathogenic strains from nonpathogenic ones. In this study, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was investigated for detecting tdh, chiA, and toxR of V. parahaemolyticus. The sensitivity of the multiplex PCR was determined by testing 28 strains of V. parahaemolyticus, 15 non-V. parahaemolyticus strains, and fresh seafood spiked with cells of V. parahaemolyticus. All the strains were analyzed for production of thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) and chitinase. This study showed that both the chiA and toxR are excellent markers for detecting V. parahaemolyticus strains, and a multiplex PCR targeting chiA and tdh genes can be applied to simultaneously detect environmental and pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus. 相似文献
14.
为寻找并丰富溶藻弧菌噬菌体资源,实验以溶藻弧菌VAHN1为宿主菌,采用双层平板法从海南虾塘水样及福建海产品样本中分离溶藻弧菌噬菌体。通过透射电镜、限制性内切酶及构建发育树等方法对所获溶藻弧菌噬菌体进行分类鉴定;同时分析其生理生化性能。结果显示,本研究分离获得2株溶藻弧菌噬菌体VAP9与VAP21,其噬菌斑均清晰透亮,直径约1.5～2.0 mm。2株噬菌体核酸均为双链DNA,于透射电镜下可见其头部均呈正二十面体结构,2株噬菌体均属肌尾噬菌体科。噬菌体VAP9与VAP21对理化环境具有良好的耐受性;VAP9最适pH为6～8,VAP21最适pH为7～11;2株噬菌体可耐受通用杀菌浓度的过氧乙酸,且对氯仿与乙醚不敏感,同时对紫外线具有一定耐受性。2株噬菌体的最佳感染复数均为0.001,对供试溶藻弧菌的裂解率达95.2%,可裂解部分副溶血性弧菌,但无法裂解除溶藻弧菌与副溶血性弧菌外的弧菌属、葡萄球菌属、假单胞菌属等其他种属的供试细菌。噬菌体VAP9与VAP21可高效抑制溶藻弧菌VAHN1的生长,且2株噬菌体的混合制剂对溶藻弧菌的抑制效果优于单株噬菌体。将噬菌体VAP9及VAP21保守蛋白序列于N... 相似文献
15.
Supansa Bunpa Nattarika Chaichana Jade L. L. Teng Hwei Huih Lee Patrick C. Y. Woo Decha Sermwittayawong Nongyao Sawangjaroen Natthawan Sermwittayawong 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(2):275-284
Vibrio alginolyticus is one of the most serious causative agents of diseases in cultured marine fish and shellfish. However, the characteristics of virulence factors in pathogenic V. alginolyticus are poorly known. To gain insight into fish diseases caused by V. alginolyticus, we carried out two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) combined with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to identify uniquely expressed proteins in the disease-causing V. alginolyticus. V. alginolyticus strains were isolated from marine environments and diseased fish obtained from southern Thailand. We identified seven unique proteins in the disease-causing V. alginolyticus strain. Among those, the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) had the strongest expression. Therefore, the function of this protein was further analysed. To investigate the role of OmpA protein, an in-frame deletion mutant of ompA was constructed using the homologous recombination method. Although the ompA mutant V. alginolyticus strain (ΔompA) grew normally, the mutant exhibited a significant defect in the swarming ability and the biofilm formation. Furthermore, Galleria mellonella larvae injected with the mutant bacteria had a significantly greater survival percentage than those injected with the wild-type strain, demonstrating that OmpA protein is required for the pathogenicity of V. alginolyticus. Together, this study suggests a potential target for vaccine development against pathogenic V. alginolyticus strain. 相似文献
16.
A. Gilmour 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1977,11(1):51-62
Twenty-five cultures of organisms (grouped into presumptive V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus strains) isolated from tank water used to farm marine fish were subjected to a series of preliminary tests for the identification of V. parahaemoliticus. None were positively identified as this organism. Consequently the isolates, following their characterization as Gram-negative, motile, oxidase-positive rods which were fermentative without the production of gas, together with ten named Vibrio spp., were subjected to various tests and the results were subjected to computer analysis.They were sorted into clusters and it was found that both the presumptive V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus groups were largely homogeneous. The analysis also showed that the presumptive V. parahaemolyticus strains and one presumptive V. alginolyticus strain were best classified as V. parahaemolyticus and that all but one of the presumptive V. alginolyticus strains would have been best classified as V. anguillarum. The named V. alginolyticus strains proved to be a heterogeneous group and were not closely related to any other group of organisms. The significance of the occurrence of Vibrio spp. in tank water used to farm marine fish, especially when this water is heated power station effluent, is discussed. 相似文献
17.
The half-smooth tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis, is an important cultured flatfish species. Vibrio harveyi is a common pathogen to this fish, which may result in great economic loss to C. semilaevis culture industry. piRNAs, a non-coding RNAs with 26–32 nt, have been regarded as promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and fish diseases. Here, we extracted the RNA from mucus of C. semilaevis and constructed the differential expression profiles of piRNAs between the sick fish (MS) and healthy fish (MC). We identified 45,696 differentially expressed piRNAs including 22,735 up-regulated piRNAs and 22,961 down-regulated piRNAs in MS group compared with MC group. The GO enrichment and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses of the differential piRNAs were carried out. The result showed immunity-related target genes mainly involved in immune system process, response to stimulus, cell killing, immune system, infectious diseases and cell growth and death. The 10 most differentially expressed piRNAs were chosen to perform the qRT-PCR, while only seven piRNAs were consistent with the sequence result. Compared with MC group, the expression levels of piR-mmu-72173>piR-rno-62831>piR-xtr-704880, piR-dme-15546979, piR-mmu-49941660, piR-mmu-29283297 and piR-mmu-1758399 were significantly lower, and piR-gga-10574 and piR-gga-134812 were significantly higher in MS group. These piRNAs may be potential biomarkers during the V. harveyi infection of C. semilaevis. This study could provide a new method to identify the infection status of C. semilaevis and understand better about the innate and adaptive immune system in C. semilaevis during bacterial infection. 相似文献
18.
《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,251(2-4):192-200
A Pseudomonas sp PS-102 recovered from Muttukkadu brackish water lagoon, situated south of Chennai, showed significant activity against a number of shrimp pathogenic vibrios. Out of the 112 isolates of bacterial pathogens comprising Vibrio harveyi, V. vulnificus, V. parahaemolyticus, V. alginolyticus, V. fluvialis, and Aeromonas spp, 73% were inhibited in vitro by the cell-free culture supernatant of Pseudomonas sp PS-102 isolate. The organism produced yellowish fluorescent pigment on King's B medium, hydrolysed starch and protein, and produced 36.4% siderophore units by CAS assay and 32 μM of catechol siderophores as estimated by Arnow's assay. The PS-102 isolate showed wide ranging environmental tolerance with, temperatures from 25 to 40 °C, pH from 6 to 8, salinity from 0 to 36 ppt, while the antagonistic activity peaked in cultures grown at 30 °C, pH 8.0 and at 5 ppt saline conditions. The antagonistic activity of the culture supernatant was evident even at 30% v / v dilution against V. harveyi. The preliminary studies on the nature of the antibacterial action indicated that the antagonistic principle as heat stable and resistant to proteolytic, lipolytic and amylolytic enzymes. Pseudomonas sp PS 102 was found to be safe to shrimp when PL-9 stage were challenged at 107 CFU ml− 1 and by intramuscular injection into of ∼5 g sub-adults shrimp at 105 to 108 CFU. Further, its safety in a mammalian system, tested by its pathogenicity to mice, was also determined and its LD50 to BALB/c mice was found to be 109 CFU. The results of this study indicated that the organism Pseudomonas sp PS 102 could be employed as a potential probiont in shrimp and prawn aquaculture systems for management and control of bacterial infections. 相似文献
19.
为获得鱼源益生乳酸菌,本研究从健康鲫肠道内分离鉴定得到38株乳酸菌,并选择其中8株乳酸菌进行体外益生特性分析。结果显示,8株乳酸菌均能在p H=4.5和10%鲫胆汁环境中存活,对嗜水气单胞菌、豚鼠气单胞菌、无乳链球菌和副溶血弧菌均有较强的抑菌能力,但菌体表面疏水性和自凝集能力具有菌株特异性。选择5株疏水性较高(63%~89%)、自凝集能力强(37%~45%)的乳酸乳球菌进行体外黏附能力测定,结果显示,黏附能力在菌株间具有差异性(4.5%~7.9%),但均能显著降低嗜水气单胞菌NJ-35的体外黏附率,黏附抑制率达30%~35%;最后对筛选出的3株高黏附力的乳酸乳球菌进行安全性评价,发现3株菌对鲫均无致病力。鱼源乳酸菌的筛选,为鲫养殖生产中益生菌的实际应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
20.
The present study was carried out to determine the antibacterial effect of caprylic acid in the culture system of Artemia franciscana nauplii inoculated with shrimp pathogens Vibrio harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus. To begin with, the antibacterial effect of different concentrations (1, 10 and 100 mM) of caprylic acid against V. harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus was assessed through bacterial growth study. This indicated that at 100 mM concentration, the growth of the pathogens was
completely inhibited within 5 h, whereas, in 1.0 and 10 mM concentrations, effective inhibition was observed with the extension
of time. Subsequently, the influence of pH variation on the growth inhibitory effect of 10 mM caprylic acid against V. harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus at different pH (5–7) was also made through bacterial growth study. At pH 5, the pathogen growth was very less, compared
with pH 6 and 7. The Artemia nauplii (instar II) reared in 10 mM caprylic acid supplemented medium were challenged with V. harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus, and the mortality was recorded at an interval of 6 h up to 60 h. In this study, the mortality of Artemia nauplii reduced to 20.61 and 16.30% in V. parahaemolyticus and V. harveyi challenged groups, respectively. The present results provide evidence for the potential antibacterial activity of caprylic
acid in aquaculture against luminescent vibrios. 相似文献