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盐碱水池塘养殖漠斑牙鲆试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
漠斑牙鲆(Paralichthys lethostigma) 俗称南方鲆,原产于美国大西洋沿海,2002年引入我国进行养殖.漠斑牙鲆具有生长快、品质优、适应性广(最适宜盐度范围5‰～35‰,适宜养殖水温范围7～35℃)、抗逆能力强、耐低溶解氧等特点,且肉质细腻,营养丰富,是人们公认的水产养殖良种.2005年沧州市水产技术推广站首次利用盐碱水,通过水质改良,进行了漠斑牙鲆池塘养殖试验,取得了成功. 相似文献
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大西洋牙鲆人工育苗技术初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大西洋牙鲆（Paralichtyhys dentarus）又称夏鲆，属于硬骨鱼纲，鲽形目，鲽亚目，鲆科，牙鲆亚科，牙鲆属。属于冷温底层鱼类，喜欢栖息于水温较低的沙质，砂石和岩礁地带。适温范围5-30℃，最佳适温范围17-25℃。 相似文献
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采用自然降温和人工升温、降低盐度的方法,测定了不同规格半滑舌鳎苗种对温度和盐度的耐受性.结果表明:越冬池底层水温保持在2℃以上,规格8～15 cm鱼种成活率为78.6%,规格22～26 cm鱼种成活率为90%.在每日升高1℃的情况下,水温升至30℃时半滑舌鳎苗种摄食明显减少,32℃时出现死亡;保持32℃水温条件,5 d全部死亡,由此,半滑舌鳎存活温度为2～31℃.在海水盐度每天下降2‰～3‰的情况下,保持盐度在5‰以上,半滑舌鳎苗种可正常摄食、生长,生长速度与对照组无显著性差异,说明半滑舌鳎适宜低盐度养殖. 相似文献
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网箱养殖牙鲆的度夏技术探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
牙鲆俗称牙鳎鱼、左口、扁口鱼、牙片、比目鱼等。我国养殖的牙鲆品种主要有褐牙鲆、漠斑牙鲆、大西洋牙鲆,但以本土品种褐牙鲆（Temmincket Schlegel）最多。本文提及的牙鲆仅指褐牙鲆。牙鲆属温水性鱼类,在水温2℃仍能存活,水温在33℃成鱼能短时间存活。成鱼生长的适温为8℃～26℃,最适水温为16℃～22℃。海水网箱养殖牙鲆在水温5℃以下、28℃以上不太摄食,水温在13℃～25℃范围内随着水温升高摄食量逐渐增加。 相似文献
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《河北渔业》2021,(9)
测定了在水温20和25℃条件下不同盐度(41.9‰、31.8‰、24.8‰、15.9‰、11.5‰和9.7‰)和极端营养盐(富含氮、磷和去除氮、磷)分别胁迫12 d后线形硬毛藻(Chaetomorpha linum)的生长情况。结果表明,在水温20和25℃时,盐度对线形硬毛藻特定生长率(SGR)均有显著影响,且该影响在两个温度组间没有显著差异(P0.05)。在盐度为31.8‰时,SGR达到最大值24.93%/d～25.14%/d。当盐度升高至41.9‰,SGR下降不显著。随着盐度降低,SGR下降。当盐度降至11.5‰时,SGR下降显著。当盐度≤15.9‰时,藻体在培养至第9天发生质壁分离。在水温20℃时极端营养盐对SGR具有显著影响,而在水温25℃时影响不显著。相对于氮、磷浓度,盐度可能是线形硬毛藻生长的限制因子。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50％～80％之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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七种甲壳类水产品脂肪酸组成的分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水产动物食品中富含ω—3型多稀酸,其中尤其是C_(20:5)(EPA)和C_(22:6)(DHA)对人体有特殊保健功能。本文对七种常见的甲壳类水产品进行脂肪酸组成分析,它们是中国对虾、日本沼虾、安氏白虾、克氏原螫虾、葛氏长臂虾、中华绒螯蟹和三寺疣梭子蟹。测定主要采用黄志斌、李淡秋(1990)的“快速制备脂肪酸甲酯用于气相色谱分析”一文所提供的方法。结果显示,被测样品中不饱和脂肪酸含量高于饱和脂肪酸,而不饱和脂肪酸中多烯酸含量高达60%,且以长碳链(C_(20)、C_(22))ω—3型为特征,表明甲壳类水产品体脂中EPA和DHA含量甚高,超过淡水鱼的一倍,但略逊于海水鱼。值得注意的是,甲壳类水产品中EPA的含量高于DHA的含量,这与鱼类中的情况正好相反。 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30．5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32．5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1．3kg,100－2000尾。起运前苗种停食1－2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾（Penaeus monodon）虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100～200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100％;在盐度20～30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献