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蛋鸡日粮中添加酵母硒对鸡蛋中硒含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用90只Hy-Line W-98母鸡（26周龄）进行为期8周的试验,研究来源于酵母硒的有机硒做为产蛋鸡硒来源的作用效果。试验结果表明,在蛋鸡日粮中添加酵母硒可以有效提高鸡蛋中的硒含量。 相似文献
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为了研究酵母硒和无机硒对不同品种母猪繁殖性能的影响及硒沉积规律,试验选择长白母猪和藏母猪各18头,在日粮中分别添加0.3 mg/kg亚硒酸钠和0.2、0.5 mg/kg酵母硒,对不同品种母猪的繁殖性能、母乳中硒沉积及哺乳仔猪组织中硒存留进行了研究。结果表明, 添加0.2、0.5 mg/kg酵母硒后,母猪繁殖性能有改进;酵母硒较亚硒酸钠能显著提高初乳、常乳及仔猪组织中硒含量,特别是肌肉中硒含量;不同品种母猪对酵母硒的需求量有所不同,硒沉积的规律也有所不同。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加植物硒———富硒苜蓿、无机硒———亚硒酸钠和生物硒———酵母硒3种硒源对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋硒含量及转化率的影响。选取50周龄健康罗曼蛋鸡300羽,随机分成5组,每组4个重复,每个重复15羽。试验1组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮,试验2组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加15%普通苜蓿粉的试验饲粮,试验3、4组饲喂在试验2组饲粮中分别添加1.60 mg/kg亚硒酸钠和730 mg/kg酵母硒的试验饲粮,试验5组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加15%富硒苜蓿粉的试验饲粮,试验期为38 d。结果表明:1)基础饲粮中添加富硒苜蓿能显著提高蛋鸡产蛋率和日产蛋量(P<0.05),显著降低料蛋比(P<0.05);添加酵母硒可显著提高产蛋率(P<0.05),而添加普通苜蓿、亚硒酸钠和酵母硒对日产蛋量和料蛋比均无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)基础饲粮中添加亚硒酸钠、酵母硒和富硒苜蓿均可极显著提高蛋硒含量(P<0.01),其中富硒苜蓿组蛋硒含量极显著高于添加亚硒酸钠组(P<0.01),却极显著低于酵母硒组(P<0.01);各组蛋硒含量随试验期的延长而增加,3种硒源组蛋硒转化率大小顺序为:酵母硒>富硒苜蓿>亚硒酸钠,均极显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。由此可知,蛋鸡饲粮中添加富硒苜蓿,其生产性能略优于添加酵母硒,明显优于添加普通苜蓿和亚硒酸钠;蛋鸡的蛋硒含量极显著高于亚硒酸钠,但极显著低于酵母硒,3种硒源蛋硒转化率大小顺序为:酵母硒>富硒苜蓿>亚硒酸钠。 相似文献
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奶牛日粮中添加富硒酵母对乳硒和血清硒含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
通过日粮添加富硒酵母研究有机硒对泌乳奶牛乳硒含量和血清硒含量的影响。试验选择24头胎次相同,泌乳日龄、产奶量和体重相近的荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为2组,对照组和处理组均饲喂相同的TMR基础日粮,TMR基础日粮硒含量为0.33 mg/kg,处理组另补充富硒酵母,源于富硒酵母的硒为0.78 mg/kg DM,整个试验期56 d。试验结果表明,添加富硒酵母后对奶牛干物质采食量、产奶量、乳常规和乳常规产量没有显著影响,但显著提高了血清和牛奶中硒含量,分别为123.1和97.7 μg/L,与对照组相比,血清硒含量和牛奶硒含量分别提高了60.5%和194.3%。同时,在整个试验期内,血清硒含量呈上升趋势,而牛奶硒很快达到了稳定状态。 相似文献
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为了研究饲粮中添加3种硒源(植物硒-富硒苜蓿、无机硒-亚硒酸钠和生物硒-酵母硒)对蛋鸡生产性能、粪便含硒量及饲料硒吸收率的影响。选取50周龄健康罗曼蛋鸡300羽,随机分成5组,饲喂基础饲粮,基础饲粮中添加15%普通苜蓿粉、1.60mg/kg亚硒酸钠、730mg/kg酵母硒和15%富硒苜蓿粉的试验饲粮,试验期为38d。结果表明:(1)基础日粮添加富硒苜蓿显著提高蛋鸡日产蛋量和产蛋率(P0.05),降低料蛋比(P0.05);添加酵母硒显著提高蛋鸡产蛋率(P0.05);(2)基础饲粮添加亚硒酸钠、酵母硒和富硒苜蓿均极显著提高蛋鸡粪硒含量(P0.01),却显著低于亚硒酸钠组(P0.05);(3)亚硒酸钠、酵母硒和富硒苜蓿3种硒源均极显著提高蛋鸡饲料硒吸收率(P0.01),富硒苜蓿组和酵母硒组蛋鸡饲料硒吸收率均显著高于亚硒酸钠组蛋鸡饲料硒吸收率(P0.05);在试验21d后,蛋鸡对无机硒的吸收能力趋于稳定,而蛋鸡对有机硒的吸收能力随试验周期延长而增加。由此可见,蛋鸡日粮添加富硒苜蓿,其生产性能略优于酵母硒,显著优于普通苜蓿和亚硒酸钠;且饲粮硒含量相同情况下,蛋鸡对富硒苜蓿硒的吸收能力显著高于亚硒酸钠硒,但略低于酵母硒。 相似文献
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本试验旨在考察不同硒源及硒水平对大鼠生长性能、血清抗氧化能力及组织硒沉积的影响,并以亚硒酸钠和商品酵母硒(酵母硒B)为参比,对本课题组用糖蜜和尿素为发酵底物研制的酵母硒(酵母硒A)生物学效价进行评定.将硒耗竭2周后的70只8周龄左右Wistar雌性大鼠称重,随机分到10个处理,每个处理7个重复,每个重复1只大鼠,分别饲喂不同处理的饲粮21d.处理1不添加任何形式的硒源,处理2～9在基础饲粮中分别以亚硒酸钠或酵母硒A的形式添加0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4mg/kg硒,处理10以酵母硒B形式添加0.3mg/kg硒.结果表明:1)不同硒源及硒水平对大鼠生长性能、血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和超氧化物歧化酶活性影响不显著(P＞0.05);2)组织硒含量随饲粮硒水平的升高极显著增加(P＜0.01),添加酵母硒A组大鼠组织硒含量显著高于亚硒酸钠组(P＜0.05);3)以亚硒酸钠为参比,血清GSH-Px活性及肝脏、肾脏和肌肉硒含量作为判定指标,酵母硒A的相对生物学效价分别为95.9％、127.5％、114.5％和101.2％;4)添加酵母硒A和酵母硒B对大鼠生长性能、血清抗氧化能力的影响不显著(P＞0.05),但添加酵母硒A组大鼠肾脏硒含量极显著高于酵母硒B组(P＜0.01),而酵母硒B在肌肉中有更多的硒沉积(P＜0.01).结果提示:1)硒源对大鼠组织硒沉积有较大影响,酵母硒相对于亚硒酸钠具有更高的生物学效价,但不同酵母硒之间存在一定的差异;2)饲粮硒水平对大鼠血清抗氧化能力影响较小,以血清GSH-Px活性为衡量标准,0.1mg/kg硒的酵母硒和亚硒酸钠都能满足大鼠的需要,但更高水平的酵母硒可以使大鼠组织中有更多硒的储备. 相似文献
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为研究在不同时间添加不同浓度硒对酵母富集硒的影响,试验采用3,3’-二氨基联苯胺分光光度计法测定酵母细胞总硒和细胞内蛋白硒含量,并通过高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定酵母细胞内硒代氨基酸含量。结果表明：以酵母生长OD600 nm值为依据,最佳加硒时间为6 ~ 10 h,最佳添加量为10 ~ 20 mg/L。综合考虑酵母生物量、总硒和蛋白硒含量,最佳加硒时间为6 h,浓度为20 mg/L。该条件下,酵母总硒含量为1566.30 μg/g,细胞内蛋白硒含量为1336.82 μg/g,硒代蛋氨酸含量为1044.57 μg/g,硒代胱氨酸含量为108.33 μg/g,硒代甲基半胱氨酸含量为72.21 μg/g。
[关键词] 硒|酵母|硒含量|硒代氨基酸 相似文献
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蛋鸡日粮中添加富硒酵母对鸡蛋中硒含量及分布的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
试验选用产蛋率约为80%的罗曼褐蛋鸡35只,随机分为7组,进行为期30d的饲养试验。A组为对照组,饲以基础日粮,其余6组为试验组,B、C、D组在基础蛋鸡日粮中分别添加0.2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、1mg/kg硒的亚硒酸钠,E、F、G组在基础蛋鸡日粮中分别添加0.2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、1mg/kg硒的富硒酵母。试验过程中记录蛋鸡的生产性能,每隔7d从各试验组鸡所产的鸡蛋中任取3枚,测定鸡蛋中硒的含量,并于试验的第14、15天,28、29天从A、C、F组每组各取5枚鸡蛋分别测定蛋黄和蛋清的硒含量。结果显示,日粮中添加硒对蛋鸡生产性能无显著影响,能极显著提高鸡蛋中硒含量,并且硒主要存在蛋黄中,添加富硒酵母组蛋硒含量较亚硒酸钠组提高更为显著。 相似文献
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Selenium deficient calves when compared to selenium supplemented calves had increased plasma thyroxine concentrations and decreased plasma tri-iodothyronine concentrations. These changes in the selenium deficient calves were accompanied by significant increases in plasma urea and creatinine concentrations and decreased plasma alkaline phosphatase activity. The demonstration that low selenium status can cause imbalances in thyroid hormone metabolism may provide an explanation for some of the effects of the deficiency. 相似文献
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Selenium is essential for normal mammalian development. Being a component of antioxidant enzyme, glutathione peroxidase, it plays a major role in protecting the cells from free radical damage. The level of glutathione peroxidase was directly related to the amount of selenium present in various tissues and organs. A decrease in selenium leads to various pathological changes in humans as well as in various laboratory animals. The aim of the present study was to understand whether there is an increase in the level of selenium in different brain regions of rat pups whose mothers were supplemented with selenium, either 2 or 4 mg/l of their drinking water throughout the period of their pregnancy. There was a significant increase in the level of selenium in the cerebellum, cortex and hypothalamic and hippocampal tissues of selenium supplemented mothers as compared with those of non-supplemented mothers. The brain stem of these animals did not show any significant difference in the level of selenium. Furthermore, the differences in the level of selenium between the rat pups of 2 mg/l selenium supplemented mothers and 4 mg/l selenium supplemented mothers were not statistically significant. These studies suggest that supplementation of selenium to mothers during the period of their pregnancy can selectively increase the level of this trace element in different brain regions. Further studies are necessary to understand the significance of selective accumulation of selenium in specific brain regions on brain development and function. 相似文献
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D C Mahan 《Journal of animal science》1985,61(1):173-178
A total of 64 weanling pigs was used in a randomized complete-block experiment to evaluate the efficacy of various inorganic Se levels on weekly Se balance measurements over a 5-wk post-weaning period. Four-week-old weaned pigs were fed a 20% protein, corn-soybean meal diet supplemented with 0, .3, .5 or 1.0 ppm Se from sodium selenite. Eight pigs were allotted by weight, litter and sex to each metabolism crate. A 2-d preliminary period followed by a 5-d collection period was conducted for five weekly periods. Feed intake was provided ad libitum but was similar between dietary Se levels. Fecal Se excretion increased each week and with increasing dietary Se level. Apparent digestibility of Se was relatively constant for each period when inorganic Se was fed, averaging approximately 70%, whereas it ranged between 30 to 40% for pigs fed the basal diet during wk 2 through 5. Urinary Se decreased during the postweaning periods for pigs fed the basal diet, but increased linearly as dietary Se increased during the initial 2-wk postweaning period and then quadratically during wk 3 through 5. There was a net loss of Se from the body when the Se-unsupplemented basal diet was fed during the initial 2 wk postweaning, whereupon, it became positive. Selenium retention in pigs supplemented with inorganic Se increased each week of the trial. When Se retention was expressed in relation to Se intake, the resulting regression was linear (R2 = .99), suggesting that Se retention in the postweaning pig increased in direct proportion to the amount consumed when diets contained up to 1.0 ppm Se. 相似文献
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J Maas F D Galey J R Peauroi J T Case E S Littlefield C C Gay L D Koller R O Crisman D W Weber D W Warner 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1992,4(1):48-52
The selenium (Se) concentration of paired blood and serum samples from cattle was determined by 2 methods: 1) atomic absorption spectroscopy using hydride generation (HG-AAS), and 2) inductively coupled argon plasma emission spectroscopy using hydride generation (ICP). Samples from 327 cattle were analyzed by HG-AAS, and samples from 344 cattle were analyzed by ICP. The data were examined by linear regression analysis, and the technique of inverse prediction was utilized to determine prediction intervals for estimating blood Se concentration from known serum Se concentration. The correlation coefficients, by simple linear regression of serum Se on blood Se, were 0.79 (r2 = 0.62) and 0.88 (r2 = 0.77) for the HG-AAS data and the ICP data, respectively. For the HG-AAS data, the inverse prediction formula for estimating blood Se when serum Se is known, at the 95% prediction interval, was [formula; see text]. For the ICP data, the inverse prediction formula for estimating blood Se when serum Se is known, at the 95% prediction interval, was [formula; see text]. The prediction intervals were quite wide, and the accuracy of estimating blood Se from a known serum Se was not useful for diagnostic purposes. The use of serum Se concentration to assess nutritional status of cattle with respect to Se does not appear to be appropriate. 相似文献
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Chorfi Y Girard V Fournier A Couture Y 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2011,52(10):1089-1094
This study measured the effect on glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and selenium (Se) in whole blood and plasma associated with subcutaneous Se injections in beef heifers fed organic or inorganic Se. Heifers (n = 120) were randomly divided into 2 groups, 1 of which received subcutaneous Se injections. Both groups were given the same total mixed ration with 3 mg of organic or inorganic Se daily. Until week 2, heifers that had received Se injections showed higher concentrations of plasma Se and GSH-Px and whole blood Se (P < 0.001) than those having had no injections. Concentrations of plasma Se and GSH-Px were higher in the group receiving organic Se than the group receiving inorganic Se. Whole blood GSH-Px concentrations increased significantly (P < 0.001) throughout a 12-week period but were not affected by Se source. Combination of Se injections and supplementation could help maintain normal Se and GSH-Px blood status in beef heifers during the first few weeks in the feedlot. 相似文献
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Blood Se of adult horses was 26.1, 25.8, and 27.0 ng/ml (mean values at 3 farms), where the Se of food was about 20 ng/g dry substance. Experimental adult horses which received about 41 ng Se/g food showed 45.3 ng/ml blood.At low Se intake suckling foals show higher blood Se than mares, but with high Se intake, the opposite will occur. This is reflected in milk Se, which raises but slowly with rise of mare’s blood Se.Se in blood plasma and in blood corpuscles is on the same level. The effect of various dose levels of Se on blood Se was studied: From 1.5 to 6 mg Se/week, blood Se rose rather linearity; 18 and 30 rag Se/week gave but slightly more effect than 6 mg. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究啤酒废酵母硒对肉鸡组织硒含量的影响。选用225羽1日龄平均体重为(42.78±1.08)g的AA商品代肉鸡(公母混合),随机分成5组,每组3个重复,每个重复15羽,对照组日粮为以Na2SeO3形式在基础日粮中补充硒0.1mg/kg,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组日粮为以酵母硒形式在基础日粮中补充硒0、0.1、0.2、0.3mg/kg,饲养期42d。结果表明:(1)肉鸡羽毛、肌肉和肝脏中硒的含量随着酵母硒添加量的增加和时间的延长显著提高,并表现出较强的线性关系;(2)与基础日粮组相比,酵母硒组肉鸡组织硒含量极显著增加(P0.05),以0.3mg/kg的添加量最好;硒的沉积顺序为肝脏羽毛肌肉。本试验结果提示,由啤酒废酵母制备的酵母硒可以提高肉鸡组织硒含量。 相似文献
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2000年重新修订的欧盟食品与饲料法正促使食物生产链发生重要的变化,该法律要求生产商提高产品质量,同时要求他们能够证明所生产产品的安全性和功效,否则必须退出欧盟市场。一个利用特殊酵母菌株生产的硒酵母产品成为欧盟新食品与饲料法颁布后首个获准生产的饲料添加剂之一,由此反映了社会对资源和创新的需求。 相似文献
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