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2012年5月8~9日,以"奶牛养殖与卫生保健"为主题的全国奶牛养殖技术专题-生产性能测定培训班走进湖南长沙,为湖南广大奶牛养殖者送来了新技术、新成果、新产品。举办湖南培训班,旨在提升湖南奶业从业人员的素质,提高奶牛养殖生产水平,推进奶牛生产性能测定工作,进一步加快湖南奶业转型升级和推进现代奶业建设。此次培训在农业部奶业管理办公 相似文献
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本文对甘肃省张掖市甘州区奶牛发展现状做了较为全面写:对奶牛发展的原因进行了分析,特别是政府资金扶持政策,技术服务体系建设,集中解决奶牛发展过程中存在的具体问题是奶业发展的动因。同时全国奶业出现了新的发展机遇,奶业也出现了新的特点:生产模式多样化、机械化程度提高,高产奶牛引进也为奶业发展及入了新活动。 相似文献
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天然DHA牛奶产品开发 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(10):46-46
DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)属于ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸,对人类健康有着特殊的作用和影响,主要体现在改善记忆、促进视网膜形成及儿童脑发育等方面。主要阐述了使用经过包埋处理的微藻粉对奶牛的饲料进行DHA强化生产天然DHA原料奶的生产技术。利用该技术生产的原料奶天然含有DHA成分,不需要进行后期的添加。该原料奶具备正常原奶的加工特性,并加工各个类型产品,可以保证产品中天然含有DHA组分。 相似文献
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建立绿色健康产业技术体系,是前进牧业发展的必由之路。人与自然是生命共同体,人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。就是在这样的信念指引下,前进牧业从2017年开始,按照国家《有机产品》标准,依据国际标准,制定了前进牧业有机奶生产的企业标准。并将有机奶的生产作为企业发展的战略定位予以明晰确立,上下贯通,并以此为发展总目标,着力建立生态循环农业体系与有机奶生产示范基地。前进牧业立足张掖独特的光热水土资源条件,开展牧草有机种植与奶牛清洁健康养殖技术,建立有机奶及其产品管控体系,应用智慧牧场技术,数字农业技术有效控制奶牛生产关键技术环节,确保养殖环境清洁健康、生态安全、循环利用,牛奶绿色有机、产品优质、营养富集。并不断引进现代畜牧前沿学科的最新技术和科研成果,加大技术推广力度,实现前进牧业旗下18家牧场奶牛清洁健康养殖全覆盖,着力创建有机奶品牌,提高奶牛养殖效益,建立起农业生产力与资源环境承载力相匹配的农业发展新格局,实现奶业绿色持续健康发展的总目标。 相似文献
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本文研究了南瓜酸牛奶的生产工艺,结果表明最佳配方和生产工艺为:南瓜浆30%,鲜牛乳70%,蔗糖5%~6%,复合稳定剂为淀粉0.01%、果胶0.025%、CMC为0.05%,发酵剂接种量4%,41℃下发酵5 h,1℃~5℃低温下后熟24 h。该产品风味独特,营养全面,是一种兼营养保健与疗效作用的酸乳制品。 相似文献
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关于我国奶产业稳定持续发展的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文从我国奶的增产速度,影响奶品消费水平的因素,我国农村奶牛饲养户对奶业发展的作用,科学饲养技术与优质青粗饲料生产的推广,加快对现有奶牛品种的改良进展等几个方面论述了我国奶产业的稳定持续发展。 相似文献
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优质乳是奶业发展的方向 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
发展方向决定兴衰存亡。我国奶业经历了30年的快速发展,取得了巨大成就,但是也正在面临发展新方向的抉择。这个新方向就是发展优质乳,需要明确提出"一杯优质牛奶振兴一个民族"的理念。我国有关奶业科研团队,经过近20年的艰苦探索和协同创新,已经形成了适合国情的"优质乳生产的奶牛营养调控与规范化饲养技术"成果并示范应用,示范结果表明,在奶牛生产中使蛋白质饲料利用效率提高8%~15%,乳脂率和乳蛋白率分别达到3.5%和3.1%,牛奶体细胞数低于40万个,细菌总数低于10万CFU/mL,完全达到国际上优质乳的营养品质和卫生安全水平。如何从国家政策的战略设计上进一步明确优质乳的发展方向,积极组织推广优质乳科技成果,大力发展和弘扬优质、健康、向上的奶业文化,应该引起重视。 相似文献
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Wheeler MB 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(Z3):32-37
The introduction of specific genes into the genome of farm animals and its stable incorporation into the germ line has been a major technological advance in agriculture. Transgenic technology provides a method to rapidly introduce "new" genes into cattle, swine, sheep, and goats without crossbreeding. It is a more extreme methodology, but in essence, not really different from crossbreeding or genetic selection in its result. Methods to produce transgenic animals have been available for more than 20 yr, yet recently lines of transgenic livestock have been developed that have the potential to improve animal agriculture and benefit producers and/or consumers. There are a number of methods that can be used to produce transgenic animals. However, the primary method to date has been the microinjection of genes into the pronuclei of zygotes. This method is one of an array of rapidly developing transgenic methodologies. Another method that has enjoyed recent success is that of nuclear transfer or "cloning." The use of this technique to produce transgenic livestock will profoundly affect the use of transgenic technology in livestock production. Cell-based, nuclear transfer or cloning strategies have several distinct advantages for use in the production of transgenic livestock that cannot be attained using pronuclear injection of DNA. Practical applications of transgenesis in livestock production include enhanced prolificacy and reproductive performance, increased feed utilization and growth rate, improved carcass composition, improved milk production and/or composition, and increased disease resistance. One practical application of transgenics in swine production is to improve milk production and/or composition. To address the problem of low milk production, transgenic swine over-expressing the milk protein bovine alpha-lactalbumin were developed and characterized. The outcomes assessed were milk composition, milk yield, and piglet growth. Our results indicate that transgenic overexpression of milk proteins may provide a means to improve swine lactation performance. 相似文献
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Florence Gathoni Gachango Laura Mørch Andersen Søren Marcus Pedersen 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(1):179-184
Factors influencing adoption of milk cooling technology were studied with data for 90 smallholder dairy farmers who were randomly selected from seven dairy cooperative societies in Kiambu County, Kenya. Logistic regression identified the age of the household head, daily household milk consumption, freehold land ownership, fodder production area, number of female calves, cooperative membership and cooperative services as significant factors influencing farmers’ willingness to invest in milk cooling technology. These findings offer an entry point for increased interventions by policy makers and various dairy sector stakeholders in promoting milk cooling technology with the aim of significantly reducing post-harvest losses and increasing the sector’s competitiveness. 相似文献